Consumer Response to Food Recalls

Existing data show that many consumers do not take appropriate protective actions during food recalls associated with outbreaks of E. coli O157:H7 and other types of foodborne illness. According to government statistics,  41 percent of U.S. consmers say they have never looked for any recalled product in their home  Conversely, some consumers overreact to the announcement of a food recall.

In response to the 2006 fresh, bagged spinach recall which followed a multistate outbreak of E. coli O157: H7 infections, 18 percent of consumers said they stopped buying other bagged, fresh produce because of the spinach recall. The spinach E. coli outbreak killed three people and sickened more than 200 others. Of 102 victims who were hospitalized, 31 developed a dreaded disease known as E. coli HUS, or hemolytic uremic syndrome.

Now federal health authorities are proposing a "Survey on Consumers' Emotional and Cognitive Reactions to Food Recalls.'' The proposal was published this month in the Federal Registry. Finding from the study will help the Food and Drug Administration understand the emotional response to food recalls. This will help FDA to design more effective consumer food recall messages during and after a recall, the federal registry said.
 
According to the notice, the proposed survey will be conducted under a cooperative agreement between the Joint Institute for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (JIFSAN) and the Center for Risk Communication Research at the University of Maryland. JIFSAN was established in 1996 and is a public and private partnership between FDA and the University of Maryland. The Center for Risk Communication Research will design and administer the study.
"The proposed study will assess consumers' emotional and cognitive recollection of certain food recalls and gauge how these recollections affect their current perceptions about food recalls and their inclination to adhere to future recommended food recall,'' the notice of the survey said.
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