A Wisconsin petting zoo may be the source of hemolytic uremic syndrome, or HUS, for the 18-month-old daughter of a couple from Lomira, Wisconsin.
The child is battling a life-threatening HUS condition, including full HUS kidney failure, and she is expected to remain hospitalized for several weeks at Children's Hospital of Wisconsin in Milwaukee.
Greg Kottke. the toddler's father, told The Northwestern newspaper from Oshkosh that his family wants all parents to know what can happen with E. coli and the signs to watch out for. HUS develops in five to 15 percent of people who contract shiga toxin-producing E. coli -- mostly E. coli 0157:H7 -- and children under 5 are the most susceptible of any age group.
The newspaper story said the parents believe their daughter is yet another victim of a petting zoo E. coli infection. County fair petting zoos and other animal exhibits present a child HUS risk and operators of these events know the risk and have industry guidelines to follow to prevent infection.
Still, some event managers do not comply fully with HUS prevention standards -- including guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention -- and tragedies occur.
The daughter of Greg Kottke and Julie Lambrecht developed a low-grade fever about five days after visiting the petting zoo on July 25. When she developed bloody diarrhea, they rushed her to the emergency room at St. Agnes Hospital.
"They couldn't find anything really wrong, so we took her home,'' Kottke said.
The next day they brough her to see her pediatrician and she was admitted to the hospital because she was dehydrated. When her kidneys failed, she was transported to the hospital in Milwaukee.
She remains on dialysis and has been receiving blood transfusions.
"She's a doll, a beautiful little girl, the highlight of my days," Kottke said of his daughter. The family still has hope she will have a full recovery but it is a long waiting game.
Dodge County Health Officer Jody Langfeldt told the newspaper that the department is watching to see if other HUS E. coli cases are reported.
Pritzker Olsen attorneys are highly experienced in representing HUS survivors, including many who have contracted E. coli at petting zoos and animal exhibits. We represent HUS survivors throughout the United States and are involved in virtually every
E. coli O157:H7 outbreak.
In petting zoo HUS cases, the primary mode of transmission is from feces of an animal to the mouth of the person by unconscious hand-to-mouth contact. Because animal fur, skin, and saliva can become contaminated with fecal germs, people can become infected when they pet, touch, or are licked by animals.
Persons can also be exposed through contact with an animal’s living area, its bedding, fence rails or objects such as food and water dishes. Small children who touch animals or their space are particularly vulnerable because they often put their hands in their mouth.
All petting zoos should be equipped with ample hand-washing stations and take other precautions for the safety of attendees.