No Warning Required On Raw Milk Sold At Portland Farmers Markets

Raw milk sold at farmers markets in Portland, Maine will not be required to carry a warning, the city council decided last night.

The city’s health department had recommended that warnings citing the health risks of raw milk be posted on placards or handouts where raw milk was sold, but the council voted against the proposed measure calling it “unfair and arbitrary.”

Raw, or unpasteurized, milk can carry dangerous pathogens such as Salmonella, E.coli, Campylobacter and Listeria, which is why many medical and scientific organizations including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the Food and Drug Administration, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Veterinary Medical Association, the National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians, all recommend that milk intended for human consumption be pasteurized.

The CDC reports that raw milk accounts for the bulk of dairy-associated foodborne illness outbreaks and estimates that raw milk causes an average of eight foodborne illness outbreaks every year.

So far this year, an ongoing multistate outbreak linked to raw milk produced on a Pennsylvania farm has sickened at least 43 people with Campylobacter infections, according to state health officials. From 2009 through 2011, there were 29 foodborne illness outbreaks linked to raw milk or raw cheese. And between 1998 and 2009, there were 93 reported outbreaks of foodborne illness linked to raw milk and raw milk products, according to the CDC. Those outbreaks sickened a total of 1,837 people, hospitalizing 195 and killing two.

If you have legal questions about an illness or hospitalization associated with raw milk, contact the food safety lawyers at PritzkerOlsen P.A. for a free consultation.

Food Illness at Basketball Game in Pierre Traced to Stand of "Walking Tacos''

 "Walking tacos'' sold at the Pierre-Mitchell high school basketball game in Pierre, South Dakota, last week was the likely cause of a food illness outbreak that appears to have sickened more than 50 people.

State Epidemiologist Lon Kightlinger said testing revealed the outbreak organism to be clostridium perfringens,, or C. perfringens, a bacteria found on raw meat that can spread if cooking doesn't kill it and the meat is left to simmer at temperatures that are too low. The game took place at Riggs High School.

Walking tacos is a portable dish created by adding ground beef, cheese and salsa to a small bag of corn chips. Seventy-five percent of the respondents who ate the tacos reported becoming ill, Kightlinger said.

The DOH had 217 voluntary telephone and website responses from both well and ill people who attended the game in Pierre. The case remains open, but Kightlinger believes the problem was limited to the basketball game.

Symptoms of clostridium perfringens include diarrhea and cramps lasting less than 24 hours, or longer in some cases. The onset of illness is usually quick and in this case, three quarters of those who became ill reported getting sick between midnight and 6 a.m. the following morning.

The South Dakota Department of Health has posted on its webste a food safety lesson from the USDA titled "Cooking for Groups. A volunteer's guide to food safety.'' 

Source: The Daily Republic

South Dakota Outbreak Sickens 50

The South Dakota Department of Health is investigating a suspected foodborne illness outbreak linked to a Tuesday night high school basketball game in Pierre that has sickened at least 50 people.

Health and school officials are collecting food histories from individuals and will be testing stool samples to identify an organism. An electronic questionnaire has been distributed to Pierre high school and middle school staff and students.

With information from the questionnaires, health officials hope to get a better idea of how many people are ill, how severe the illness is and how long it lasts, the incubation period and the potential food source. Individuals who are not part of the school system are also encouraged to complete the questionnaire at the department’s website, doh.sd.gov. So far, no food from the event has been submitted for testing.

Signs and symptoms of foodborne illness can include mild or severe diarrhea, fever, vomiting and abdominal pain.  In 2011, South Dakota reported nearly 500 cases of foodborne illness .
 
 

South Dakota Outbreak Sickens 50

The South Dakota Department of Health is investigating a suspected foodborne illness outbreak linked to a Tuesday night high school basketball game in Pierre that has sickened at least 50 people.

Health and school officials are collecting food histories from individuals and will be testing stool samples to identify an organism. An electronic questionnaire has been distributed to Pierre high school and middle school staff and students.

With information from the questionnaires, health officials hope to get a better idea of how many people are ill, how severe the illness is and how long it lasts, the incubation period and the potential food source. Individuals who are not part of the school system are also encouraged to complete the questionnaire at the department’s website, doh.sd.gov. So far, no food from the event has been submitted for testing.

Signs and symptoms of foodborne illness can include mild or severe diarrhea, fever, vomiting and abdominal pain.  In 2011, South Dakota reported nearly 500 cases of foodborne illness .
 
 

When Art Meets Science, Purple Poop

Take one artist, one designer and seven Cambridge University biology undergraduates and what do you get? Purple poop.

Actually, what you get is E. chromi, an engineered strain of E. coli that secretes color in the presence of pollutants. Bacteria, such as E. coli, are sensitive to environmental pollutants. By equipping them with a pigment-producing device that switches on in the presence of various toxins, the team of scientists and artists created a way to use bacteria as an inexpensive, user-friendly biosensor.

These colorful bacterial colonies have a rainbow of potential applications as biosensors including a cheap, disposable biosensor for arsenic and probiotic drink that would alert patients to possible ailments by coloring their poop. A purple output may indicate the presence of a Salmonella infection, for example.

E. chromi won MIT's International Genetically Engineered Machine Competition in 2009, was a finalist for the 2011 Index Awards, and a winner of the 2011 World Technology Awards. Although it may sound unusual, it isn’t the only example of a bacterial biosensor. Recently, scientists at the University of California San Diego (UCSD) attached a fluorescent protein to some E.coli and synchronized the colony to blink on and off in unison like a flashing neon sign. When the blinking colony detected low levels of arsenic, it slowed its rate of flashing.

 

Five Surprising Long-term Effects of Food Poisoning

In the United States, about 1,000 foodborne illness outbreaks happen every year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). These outbreaks, caused by food tainted with pathogens such as E.coli, Salmonella, Listeria or Campylobacter, sicken 48 million people -about one sixth of the population, every year. Some of these people, roughly 128,000 of them, will become so sick they require hospitalization. Though most of those hospitalized will recover from the foodborne illness, some will face long-term health problems including:

Kidney Failure
Most common in children, hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) is a serious condition that can develop when toxins from an E. coli infection destroy red blood cells, causing kidney injury.

Chronic arthritis
Reactive arthritis can develop after a Campylobacter infection. In some cases, people who contract a Shigella or Salmonella infection develop reactive arthritis experiencing joint pain, painful urination and irritated eyes, for months or even years leading to chronic arthritis.

Brain damage
Listeria and Salmonella infections can lead to meningitis, an inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain. For newborns, long-term consequences can include mental retardation, seizures, paralysis, blindness, or deafness.

Nerve damage
Roughly 40 percent of all U.S.cases of Guillain-Barré syndrome, a nerve disorder that can cause temporary or long-term paralysis, are triggered by an infection with Campylobacter.

Death
Every year, 3,000 Americans die of illnesses associated with food poisoning. Almost 90 percent of those fatalities are caused by just five pathogens: Salmonella, Toxoplasma, Listeria, norovirus, and Campylobacter.

 

 

Walmart Pulls Enfamil From Shelves After Baby In Missouri Dies

Wal-Mart has pulled a batch of Enfamil powdered baby formula from the shelves of more than 3,000 of its stores nationwide after a Missouri newborn boy who was fed the formula died from a rare foodborne pathogen, according to the Associated Press.

The federal government has not ordered an official recall of the 12.5-ounce cans of Enfamil Newborn powder with the lot number ZP1K7G. The manufacturer of the formula, Mead Johnson Nutrition based in Glenview, Ill., said its records showed the lot tested negative for the bacterium before it was shipped, according to the AP.

Wal-Mart decided to pulled the formula while state and federal health officials investigate "out of an abundance of caution" Wal-Mart spokeswoman Dianna Gee said Wednesday. The Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services (MDHSS) sent samples of the formula that had been given to 10-day-old Avery Cornett to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for testing, said Gena Terlizzi, an MDHSS spokeswoman.

"At this point it has not been determined whether the illness is linked to the formula or an outside source," Terlizzi said in a statement.


Avery was taken to St. John's Hospital-Lebanon late last week after appearing lethargic and displaying what his family said were signs of a stomach ache, the Lebanon Daily Record reported.
He was later moved to St. John's Hospital-Springfield where preliminary tests showed that he had contracted a rare bacterial infection, Cronobacter sakazakii, a foodborne pathogen, the newspaper reported. He died Sunday after being removed from life support.

Avery had been fed Enfamil Newborn powder that was purchased at a Walmart store in Lebanon. The store stopped selling the product after learning of his death. 

Christopher Perille, a spokesman for Mead Johnson Nutrition, said Enfamil Newborn powder is sold at a variety of retailers, but he didn't have information about whether other companies received units from the lot now being investigated, according to the story. Perille said all of the Mead Johnson’s infant formula products are put through rigorous testing as they are produced, packaged and sealed. "One of the things every batch of product is tested for is Cronobacter," Perille told the AP. "We went back and checked on the batch in question, and it had tested negative for Cronobacter."

Public health investigators seeking the source of Avery's infection will also look at environmental factors, such as the water used in preparing the powdered formula, and at anything else the baby might have ingested, Perille said.

In a recent study, researchers from University College Dublin, in Dublin, Ireland described Cronobacter as “opportunistic pathogens and are linked with life-threatening infections in neonates. Clinical symptoms of Cronobacter infection include necrotizing enterocolitis, bacteremia, and meningitis, with case fatality rates of 50-80% being reported. Contaminated powdered infant formula has been epidemiologically linked with infections.”

The attorneys at PrtitzkerOlsen P.A., a national leader in foodborne illness law, can answer legal questions about an illness or death associated with this recall.  Contact them for a free consultation.

Salmonella Lawyer Supports Petition Calling for USDA to ban ABR Salmonella

A legal petition filed in May with the United States Department of Agriculture urges the agency to prohibit four types of antibiotic-resistant Salmonella in ground meat and poultry. One of those strains, Salmonella Typhimurium, is the bacteria causing an outbreak of illness in the Northeast that federal investigators have associated with store-ground hamburger from Hannaford supermarkets. Click here for details on the Hannaford ground beef Salmonella recall. 

National food safety law firm Pritzker Olsen Attorneys supports the petition filed by nonprofit consumer watchdog group Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI). Our firm is investigating the Hannaford outbreak and has been in touch with victims. More than half of the 16 people confirmed so far as case patients have been hospitalized. To contact a Salmonella lawyer at our firm, call 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free) for a free case consultation. Our firm is one of the very few U.S. legal groups that is practicing extensively in the area of foodborne illness litigation and we have collected tens of millions of dollars for food poisoning victims across the country.

The Hannaford recall and outbreak has prompted CSPI to amplify its call for action from the USDA. Dangerous strains of Salmonella in meat are making foodborne illnesses harder to treat. CSPI wants the USDA to declare four such strains as "adulterants,''  making products that contain them illegal to sell. E. coli O157:H7 already holds that status when present in ground beef. The declaration would trigger enhanced testing and could minimize their entry into commerce. "Adulterant" status also would force greater accountability on wrongdoers in foodborne illness litigation stemming from outbreaks.

Antibiotic-resistant  pathogens may be associated with an increase in the risk of hospitalization or possible treatment failure in infected individuals.The three other Salmonella strains covered by the petition, Salmonella Heidelberg, Salmonella Newport, and Salmonella Hadar have all been linked to outbreaks.

 

Hannaford Ground Beef Outbreak Raises Food Safety Record Keeping Issue

The Northeast Salmonella outbreak associated with Hannaford supermarket ground beef has raised an old issue with federal meat investigators. The USDA Food Safety Inspection Service (FSIS) notes in its five-state Hannaford recall notice that the probe of where the problem started has been impeded by "limited'' meat grinding records at Hannaford.

 

Retailers are not currently required to maintain detailed grinding logs that would show what beef cuts and trim go into each batch of store-made hamburger. The Hannaford Salmonella recall notice makes a reference to the issue and notes that FSIS is "pursuing rulemaking to address the concern.''  Detailed logs stating the identities of raw beef suppliers are needed for tracebacks to the original source of contamination to stop recurring outbreaks and expand recalls to protect as many consumers as possible.

 

National food safety law firm Pritzker Olsen Attorneys supports the additional regulation and is currently investigating the Hannaford outbreak in Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire and New York. At least seven people have been hospitalized and seven more have confirmed illnesses all caused by infections of Salmonella Typhimurium, a bacteria that is resistant to some types of antibiotics. If you or a loved one has been injured in this outbreak, call an experienced foodborne illness lawyer who understands the complexities of infectious disease and who is liable for them when the agent of illness is ground beef sold by a multi-state supermarket chain.

Contact  a Pritzker Salmonella lawyer for a free case consultation at  1-888-377-8900. You owe us nothing until we win your case. 

New Program Educates Pregnant Women About Their Heightened Risk Of Foodborne Illness

/>Ohio State University and Colorado State University have developed an educational program to protect pregnant women against the dangers of Llsteria and other foodborne illness. The program, called “Healthy Baby, Healthy Me,” is available in both English and Spanish for free download

“Most pregnant women don't think of themselves as being at greater risk for foodborne illness during pregnancy. But, because they are naturally immune-suppressed, they are more at risk for foodborne illnesses than other adults,” Lydia Medeiros, a food safety specialist with Ohio State University Extension and one of the project's principal investigators said in a statement.

 Listeria monocytogenes can cause listeriosis, a serious infection that sometimes can be fatal in young children, frail or elderly people, and others with weakened immune systems. Among pregnant women, listeria infections can cause premature birth, miscarriage, stillbirth or serious health problems in newborns, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Pregnant women are 20 times more likely to contract listeriosis than other healthy adults. They account for about one sixth of all annual cases. The CDC estimates that 1600 people contract listeriosis every year. Of those 260 die.

Of the 146 people who were sickened by the recent cantaloupe Listeria outbreak, seven were pregnancy related. Three cases were diagnosed in newborns and four in pregnant women, one of whom miscarried.

Medeiros and Pat Kendall, Extension specialist and associate dean for research at Colorado State, have worked on the project since 2006 with $1.5 million in funding from the National Integrated Food Safety Initiative within the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

“In our research, we found that most pregnant women never made the connection between food safety and the health of the baby,” Kendall said.

Healthy Baby, Healthy Me focuses on four pathogens of special concern for pregnant women: Listeria monocytogenes, Toxoplasma gondii, Salmonella and Campylobacter. The lessons include information on the pathogens of concern, foods most associated with these pathogens, and what the women can do to reduce their risk and protect the health of their babies.

The Healthy Baby, Healthy Me curriculum is designed to be taught in a classroom or clinic setting, but the lessons and handouts are available for free download on the website. PowerPoint presentations and how-to videos are also available. 

Foodborne Illness Outbreak Sickens Dozens of Duluth Wedding Guests

An outbreak of foodborne illness that has sickened at least 40 people in Duluth is being investigated by the Minnesota Department of health (MDH), according to the StarTribune.

Those who became ill were among 350 guests who attended a wedding at the Greysolon Ballroom last weekend, so there could be additional cases, an MDH spokesman Doug Schultz told the Duluth News Tribune. The investigation is ongoing.

The food served at the event was provided by Greysolon Ballroom By Blackwoods. Sean Stepan, the controller of its parent group, New London Corp., referred reporter’s questions to MDH. 

Did 57 Zappos Employees Get Food Poisoning?

Almost 60 Zappos employees suffered symptoms of food poisoning yesterday at the company's plant in Shepherdsville, Kentucky. They had all eaten food brought in by a catering company, but Bullitt County Health officials have not determined if it was food poisoning. 28 of the employees were hospitalized.

Dangerous foodborne pathogens like E. coli and Salmonella have longer incubation periods. Someone isn’t going to eat something contaminated with E. coli and get sick on the same day.

Both epidemiological and microbiological testing is being done to determine what made the 57 Zappos employees vomit and have diarrhea. The epidemiological part of the investigation involves interviews with those sickened to find out what they ate in the last several days. The microbiological part of the investigation involves tests to determine what foodborne pathogen, if any, made the employees sick and tests on food samples from the caterer.

Dr. Swannie Jett, the Bullitt County Health Department Director, told WDRB that the company had a pot luck over the weekend and that event is being considered as the possible source of the outbreak. Given the incubation period of most foodborne pathogens, that seems a more likely cause of the illnesses.

The health department also told WDRB that it is looking into the possibility the illness could also be airborne or caused by an employee coming to work sick.

LexisNexis Names Food Poisoning Law Blog One Of The Top 25 Tort Law Blogs of 2011

Food Poisoning Law Blog is honored to have been selected as one of the LexisNexis Top 25 Tort Law Blogs of 2011.

“The Top 25 group includes some of the best talent in the blogosphere and creates an invaluable content aggregate for all segments of the Torts Law practice. Most good blogs provide frequent posts on timely topics, but the authors in this year’s collective take their blogs to a different level by providing insightful commentary that demonstrates how blogs can—and do—impact and influence the world of business and corporate law,” the LexisNexis Litigation Resource Community said in the annoucement.

Thank you, LexisNexis.

Voting to select of the Top Tort Law Blog of the Year ends Friday, December 10 at midnight. Registration is required to vote. It’s free and does not result in sales contacts. to register, follow this link. Or, sign in using credentials from your favorite social media site.  Once you are logged in, VOTE by checking the box next to your favorite Tort Law blog then submitting the results.
 

Government: Public Would Benefit From Access to More Food Inspection Data

NRC Inspections ReportWhen the federal government posts information online about meat and poultry inspections or enforcement actions, the names of the processing plants involved are generally not made public, but that could change thanks to a new report from the National Research Council.

The release of such data would have substantial benefits including improved public health and increased transparency, the report concludes.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture's Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), which is responsible for ensuring that meat, poultry, and processed egg products are safe, wholesome, and properly labeled, collects large amounts of data on processing plants.

The information includes inspection and enforcement data and data on tests for the presence of foodborne pathogens like Salmonella, pathogenic E. coli, and Listeria monocytogenes.

Releasing such data would enable users to make more informed choices, motivatie facilities to improve their performance, and allow research studies of regulatory effectiveness and other performance-related issues, the report states.  

The study was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.  The National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine, and National Research Council make up the National Academies.  They are independent, nonprofit institutions that provide science, technology, and health policy advice under an 1863 congressional charter.  Panel members serve pro bono as volunteers and are chosen by the Academies for each study based on their expertise and experience and must satisfy the Academies' conflict-of-interest standards.  The resulting consensus reports undergo external peer review before completion.  

Source: http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=13304&page=R1

E. coli Victim Released from Mercy Hospital in Creve Coeur, MO: Did Strawberries Make Her Sick?

Fruits and vegetables are the foundation of a healthy diet, but, like all foods, they carry a risk of foodborne illness. Harmful bacteria in the soil or water can contaminate produce where it grows. Or, fresh produce may become contaminated after it is harvested, during packing, storage or preparation. Eating contaminated produce can cause serious illness as Lindsay Schuessler, a 25-year-old elementary school teacher, discovered this week.

Schuessler was released from Mercy Hospital in Creve Coeur on October 27 after being admitted over the weekend with an E. coli infection. Health officials who interviewed Schuessler about what she had eaten in the past seven to 10 days focused on fruits and vegetables, she told the St. Louis Post-Dispatch. When county health officials visited her University City home, they removed some produce including strawberries and blueberries that she had purchased from the Schnucks grocery store at Ladue Road and Interstate 170, she told the paper.

Schuessler prepared and ate a salad from items she purchased from the store on October 16 and ate more produce including prepackaged salad throughout the week. The onset of illness was sudden and intense and left Schuessler weakened and exhausted, she said in the article. Her boyfriend, who did not eat the produce, did not get sick. "I try to eat so healthy, and I'm the one who got sick," she said in the story.

During the last month, four companies have announced recalls on salad greens. Over the summer, a papaya Salmonella outbreak sickened more than 100 people, 15 people got E. coli poisoning after eating strawberries and 20 people got Salmonellosis from cantaloupe. And the ongoing cantaloupe Listeria outbreak has sickened 133 people and killed 28 and caused one miscarriage.

The source of this E. coli outbreak has not been determined, but health officials urge anyone in St. Louis County with symptoms of an E. coli infcetion to contact a health provider. Symptoms include severe abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, nausea and sometimes a fever. Complications of E. coli include hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) or TTP HUS, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, which can cause kidney failure, stroke, heart attacks, and brain injuries. And even a person with a mild case of E. coli can be at long-term risk for hypertension and kidney problems.

National food safety law firm PritzkerOlsen, P.A., is investigating the St. Louis outbreak. Our legal group currently represents E. coli victims and is one of the very few law firms in the country practicing extensively in the area of foodborne illness litigation. Free case consultations are available at 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free) or submit your contact information online and an attorney will call you.

Source: http://www.stltoday.com/lifestyles/health-med-fit/fitness/article_3d050caf-9619-5b57-97cc-b1c682c01c67.html#ixzz1c5Dh7QAY

 

Schnucks Pulls Lettuce and Strawberries from Its Salad Bars in Response to St. Louis Area E. coli Outbreak

An antibiotic-resistant strain of E. coli is the cause of an outbreak that has stricken at least 22 people in the St. Louis area.There are 16 confirmed cases in St. Louis County, two in Jefferson County, two in St. Charles County, one in St. Louis City and one in St. Clair County. At least six people have been hospitalized.

Missouri health officials have determined that the source is foodborne. A specific source has not been identified, but local salad bars are under investigation. Grocery stores have not been asked to pull items from their shelves, but at least one chain is doing so. Schnucks spokeswoman Lori Willis told Patch that it has pulled some items, including lettuce and strawberries, from its salad bars.

One thing that is known is that the E. coli strain at the heart of the outbreak is virulent and does not respond to antibiotics. Last year, St. Louis County saw a total of five cases of E. coli infection Dr. Delores Gunn, director of the Saint Louis County Department of Health, told St. Louis Public Radio. With this outbreak, she said, there were 16 confirmed cases in less than 72 hours.

Complications of E. coli include hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) or TTP HUS, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, which can cause kidney failure, stroke, heart attacks, and brain injuries. And even a person with a mild case of E. coli can be at long-term risk for hypertension and kidney problems.

National food safety law firm PritzkerOlsen, P.A., has assigned an E. coli lawyer to investigate the St. Louis outbreak and the firm is accepting cases for a possible St. Louis E. coli lawsuit. Our legal group currently represents E. coli victims and is one of the very few law firms in the country practicing extensively in the area of foodborne illness litigation. Free case consultations are available at 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free) or submit your contact information online and an attorney will call you.

 

Sources: http://www.stltoday.com and patch.com.

Yamaya Recalls Masago Potentially Tainted With Listeria

Yamaya USA Inc. of Torrance Calif. is recalling 2-pound plastic containers of Masago (Capelin Roe) because of potential contamination with Listeria monocytogenes.

The packages have a white label with both Japanese and English writing and bear the mark: “Item No. 09867.” They were distributed to retail stores in Los Angeles, Baltimore, Atlanta and Mexico.

Masago, which is orange-red in color, is a common sushi ingredient often used as a garnish. No illnesses have been reported in association with this recall.

Listeria can cause serious and sometimes fatal infections in young children, frail or elderly people, and others with weakened immune systems. It can also can cause miscarriages and stillbirths among pregnant women. Healthy individuals who contract listeriosis may suffer only short-term symptoms such as high fever, severe headache, stiffness, nausea, abdominal pain and diarrhea.
 

Campylobacter Q & A with Attorney Brendan Flaherty

Food safety attorney Brendan Flaherty answers frequently asked questions about Campylobacter.

What is Campylobacter?

Campylobacter is one of the most common causes of foodborne illness in the U.S. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that 2.4 million people are sickened by Campylobacter every year.

If someone eats food contaminated with Campylobacter bacteria, they can get sick with an illness called campylobacteriosis. Typical symptoms for campylobacteriosis include abdominal cramping and pain, diarrhea and fever. Sometimes there is also nausea and vomiting and the diarrhea can be bloody. Symptoms usually begin within two to five days after exposure and can last up to a week.

In severe cases, it can spread to the bloodstream and cause a serious illness or death. We have represented people who ate food contaminated with Campylobacter and then developed Guillain-Barré syndrome, a condition in which the body damages its own nerve cells, resulting in muscle weakness and, in some cases, paralysis.

How does food get contaminated with Campylobacter?

Campylobacter is associated with raw or undercooked poultry products. A flock of chickens can be infected with Campylobacter and show no symptoms. Then, during slaughter, the bacteria can be transferred from the intestines to the cuts of meat. Raw milk can also be contaminated if the cow has an infection in or manure on her udder.

How can consumers avoid getting campylobacteriosis?

The best way to avoid getting campylobacteriosis is to follow basic food handling practices. Before touching anything else after handling raw foods, wash your hands with soap and warm running water. Use separate cutting boards for meat and other foods. Cook all poultry products thoroughly. The best way to tell is to use a meat thermometer to make sure it has reached a minimum internal temperature of 165 °F.

 

 

Did Treated Human Waste Contaminate Jensen Farms Cantaloupes with Listeria?

Parker Ag Services which sprays treated human waste on farm fields, including one near Jensen Farms, has been questioned by investigators of the multi-state cantaloupe listeria outbreak.

According to a story by 7NEWS The DenverChannel.com, investigators are trying to determine if treated human waste, known as biosolids, may have played a role in contaminating the Rocky Ford cantaloupes linked to the outbreak.

Cantaloupe Listeria poisoningParker Ag Services vice president Mike Shearp told state investigators that his company applied biosolids to a field “directly across from a Jensen Farms field" several years ago, according to the story. Jensen Farms told 7NEWS that it does not use biosolids.

"I have no concern at all because I know that there has never been an issue involving that, so I'm 100 percent confident that we’re not involved in this issue," Shearp told 7NEWS.

The use of biosolids as fertilizer is common and has a safe track record in the U.S., Colorado State University animal science professor Lawrence Goodridge said in the story. "In other countries, there have been outbreaks of food-borne pathogenic disease from biosolids."

The cantaloupe listeria outbreak is the first of its kind. As of September 20, a total of 55 people in 14 states have been infected with listeriosis. Eight of them have died. Symptoms of listeriosis can take as long as 70 day to appear after contaminated food is ingested. They include fever and muscle aches, often preceded by diarrhea or other gastrointestinal symptoms. In more severe cases, there can also be headache, stiff neck, confusion, loss of balance, and convulsions, according to the CDC.

If you have legal questions about and illness, hospitalization or death associated with this outbreak, contact a listeria attorney at PritzkerOlsen P.A. for a free consultation.

Cargill Food Poisoning Outbreak Part of a Dangerous Trend

The Cargill turkey Salmonella outbreak that sickened 111 people in 31 states over a five- month period is one of an increasing number of Salmonella outbreaks that happen every year in the United States.
Although total foodborne infections have decreased by nearly one-fourth over the last 15 years, Salmonella cases have increased by 10 percent in recent years, according to statistics gathered by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Every year, Salmonella sickens more than 1 million Americans, accounting for about half of the hospitalizations and deaths among the nine foodborne illnesses the CDC tracks through FoodNet," said CDC Director Thomas R. Frieden, M.D., in a recent press release. Salmonella poisoning generates $365 million in direct medical costs every year.

“Continued investments are essential to detect, investigate, and stop outbreaks promptly in order to protect our food supply," Frieden stated.

The Cargill Salmonella outbreak was linked to the company’s Springdale, Arkansas processing plant. In one of the largest recalls in history, the company recalled 36 million pounds of ground turkey, which had been distributed nationwide. Potentially contaminated products include Ground Turkey Chubs or 85% Ground Turkey with Use or Freeze by Dates of 2/20/11 through 8/23/11 under the brand names Honeysuckle White, Shady Brook Farms, Riverside, Aldi's Fit and Active, Giant Eagle, HEB, Kroger and Safeway. Of particular concern are products that consumers may have stored in home freezers, health officials said.

If you have legal questions about an illness related to this outbreak. Contact one of the attorneys who specializes in Salmonella at Pritzker Olsen, P.A., the nationally recognized foodborne illness experts.

 

Listeria Thrives at Cold Temps

Most kinds of bacteria grow rapidly between temperatures of 40 and 140 degrees F, some doubling in number in as little as 20 minutes. But Listeria, which can cause serious and sometimes fatal infection, thrives in cold temperatures.

Listeria, which can be killed by pasteurization and cooking, is most often present in uncooked meats, uncooked vegetables, unpasteurized milk and foods made from unpasteurized milk. Processed foods such as soft cheeses, hot dogs and ready-to-eat deli meats may become contaminated at the plant after cooking and before packaging.

Pregnant women, young children and people who have weak immune systems are at highest risk of contracting listeriosis. While a Listeria infection may cause only a mild illness in a pregnant woman, consequences for the baby may include, miscarriage, stillbirth, premature birth or a potentially fatal infection after birth, according the Mayo Clinic.

Symptoms of infection can begin as early as a few days or take as long as two months after consuming contaminated food. They include fever, muscle aches, nausea and diarrhea. If the infection spreads to your nervous system, signs and symptoms may include: headache, stiff neck, confusion, loss of balance and convulsions.

Each year, 1,600 people become seriously ill and 415 die from listeriosis, according the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The majority of cases are sporadic, making epidemiological links to food very difficult.

In Colorado, an outbreak of Listeria has killed two people and sent at least seven others to the hospital. Colorado health officials are investigating to find the cause of these illnesses. Most of the patients are women in their 30s to 90s.

National food safety experts at PritzkerOlsen, P.A., are also investigating the Colorado listeriosis outbreak. If you have legal questions regarding a possible claim caused by this dangerous foodborne illness, contact our listeriosis attorneys for a free consultation.  

Cooking Up Trouble

Almost 90 percent of Americans make beef, chicken or turkey burgers, but most of us don’t know how to cook them correctly, according to a new survey commissioned by the American Meat Institute and conducted by Harris Interactive.

Most people rely on sight or cooking times to determine when their burgers are done. Only 19 percent of people who cook burgers use an instant read thermometer, the only way to determine if burgers are safely cooked, according to the survey. Of adults aged 18-34, even fewer use an instant read thermometer, only 13 percent.

Cooking beef to a temperature of 160 degrees F or poultry to a temperature of 165 degrees F is the only way to kill dangerous pathogens including E. coli and Salmonella which can cause serious illness.

Symptoms of E. coli poisoning include stomach cramping, vomiting and bloody diarrhea. In severe cases, a complication called hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) can develop.

E coli contamination prompted McNees Meats and Wholesale LLC. of North Branch, Michigan to recall about 360 pounds of ground beef, JB Meats of Avondale, Ohio to recall more than 70,000 pounds of ground beef, this summer. And Cargill issued a 36 million pound recall of ground turkey after a Salmonella outbreak killed one person and sickened 110 others in 31 states.
 

Salmonella and E. coli Can Live Inside Plant Tissue

Carefully washing produce is the best way to reduce the risk of foodborne illness, but it can’t always eliminate it. In some cases, Salmonella and E. coli can live inside plant tissues, according to a recent study by researchers at Purdue University1.

Researchers found E. coli 0157:H7 present in the tissues of mung bean sprouts and Salmonella present in peanut seedlings in plants whose seeds had been contaminated with the pathogens prior to planting, according to study results published in separate papers in the Journal of Food Protection and Food Research International.

“The pathogens were in every major tissue, including the tissue that transports nutrients in plants," said Amanda Deering, a postdoctoral researcher in food science.

Deering and Robert Pruitt, a professor of botany and plant pathology, used a fixative to freeze the location of the bacteria in the plant tissues before slicing samples, then injected antibodies labeled with fluorescent dye to detect the pathogens. "This shows us as close to what was in the plant when it was living as possible," said Deering, who was able to count hundreds of bacteria in almost every type of tissue. "The number of bacteria increased and persisted at a high level for at least 12 days, the length of the studies."

Properly washing the produce would eliminate Salmonella and E. coli from its surface, but not inner tissues, Deering and Pruitt said. However, cooking those foods at high temperatures would kill the pathogens. In a project funded by the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Research Service, Deering and Pruitt will continue to study the pathogens to determine how they survive inside plant tissues and possible ways to eliminate them.

1. Purdue Press Release: http://www.purdue.edu/newsroom/research/2011/110815DeeringPathogens.html .

Yersinia Enterocolitica in Milk Sickens 5 in Pennsylvania

yerisinia enterocolitica milkSince June 15, five individuals – three young children and two older adults – developed diarrhea and other symptoms caused by bacteria called Yersinia enterocolitica. All five people drank and became ill from pasteurized milk in glass bottles from the same local dairy, Brunton Dairy in Aliquippa, Beaver County.

“The five victims of this outbreak deserve compensation,” said Fred Pritzker, lead attorney for our food poisoning lawsuits. "The parents of the children who were sickened should also be compensated for the time they had to take off of work and other damages."

The Pennsylvania Department of Health, the state Department of Agriculture and the Allegheny County Health Department are working together to investigate gastrointestinal infections in Beaver and Allegheny counties. Illness onsets range from June 15 through July 17. Other persons in the same households also experienced a similar illness, but the cause of their illness was not confirmed.

Brunton Dairy is certified by the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture to pasteurize milk at the farm. The dairy produces buttermilk, regular, fat-free, reduced-fat, cream, and chocolate- and strawberry-flavored milk, as well as ice cream. The dairy makes home delivery to households in Western Pennsylvania and sells milk and ice cream at retail establishments. The public may also buy products on the farm, and the milk can be purchased for use by restaurants.

Yersinia enterocolitica bacteria causes diarrhea (often bloody), abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting and can sometimes enter the bloodstream and affect other organs. Onset of illness usually occurs four to seven days after exposure, but can be as short as one day or as long as two weeks. The bacteria can cause severe infections and the illness can mimic appendicitis and sometimes leads to unnecessary surgery. In a small proportion of cases, complications such as skin rash, joint pains, or spread of bacteria to the bloodstream can occur.

Yersinia is a rarely reported cause of foodborne illness in Pennsylvania, with an average of 22 cases annually statewide and an average of six cases annually in the southwestern region of the state, including Allegheny County. Many hospital laboratories do not routinely look for Yersinia in samples; therefore, Yersinia infections may be missed unless proper laboratory technique is used.

Any person who consumed a product from Brunton Dairy and has symptoms of diarrhea is recommended to contact their health care provider to assure appropriate specimens are collected and treatment is administered, as Yersinia infections can be treated with antibiotics.

Our attorneys are representing a man in Pennsylvania who was sickened in another outbreak linked to milk from another dairy. To contact our attorneys about a lawsuit against Brunton Dairy, call 1-888-377-8900 (toll free) or submit our free consultation form.

Ill individuals, health care providers, or laboratories can contact the Pennsylvania Department of Health at 1-877-PA-HEALTH (1-877-724-3258) or the Allegheny County Health Department at 412-687-ACHD (2243).
 

Food Poisoning Possible Cause of Outbreak that Sickened 60 Students at Cesar Chavez Elementary

On Monday, sixty students at Cesar Chavez Elementary School in Coachella, California, got sick. Riverside County health officials are investigating the outbreak and are looking at food poisoning as a possible cause.

About 800 students and 10 adults were served taco salad with ground beef, shredded cheese and lettuce, salsa and an apple cobbler. Health officials took food samples and inspected the school kitchen. They are also interviewing students and looking at school records to see if they ate the lunch and if they all ate the same food for lunch, for example, if all of them had lettuce on their tacos.

 

Campylobacter Poultry Combo Ranks High

Campylobacter in chickens and turkeys is the riskiest food contamination based on the public health impact found in a study by the University of Florida's Emerging Pathogens Institute. The study said Campylobacter bacteria sicken 600,000 Americans every year because of inadequate oversight.

Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS)  is a  feared complication of Campylobacter. There are several forms of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), making the range of symptoms wide as well, but some of the more commonly encountered effects are limb and respiratory weakness, and loss of reflexes. Miller Fisher syndrome is a subtype of GBS.

In essence, study authors make a case for regulators to focus food safety oversight on the 10 riskiest pairs of bacteria and food.  It found that the 10 combinations cost the economy $8 billion a year and 37,000 Quality-Adjusted Life Years, a measure of disease burden that factors in pain, suffering and a disease's impact on normal activities.

"The number of hazards and scale of the food system make for a critical challenge for consumers and government alike," lead author Michael Batz said in a statement. "Government agencies must work together to effectively target their efforts. If we don't identify which pairs of foods and microbes present the greatest burden, we'll waste time and resources and put even more people at risk."

 After Campylobacter-infected poultry, the riskiest combinations according to the study are toxoplasma in pork, listeria in deli meats and  Salmonella in poultry. Salmonella is linked with four foods among the Top 10.
 
Strangely, the study doesn't count shiga toxin E. coli and ground beef as one of the most dangerous food combinations. Deadly outbreaks of ground beef E. coli prompted the federal government years ago to declare E. coli O157:H7 an adulterant in ground beef -- banning it from the ground beef food supply. The law hasn't stopped outbreaks, but it has added many levels of protection for consumers -- including industry and government testing of ground beef and the primal cuts of beef used to grind hamburger at stores.
 
More than 100,000 people are hospitalized and 3,000 die every year in the U.S. because of contaminated food. The study faults a fragmented oversight system and proposes specific remedies for different types of contaminations, including a recommendation that the Food and Drug Administration and the USDA coordinate efforts to track and tackle Salmonella outbreaks.
 
"The lack of a unified strategy," says a summary of the study, "has impaired the government's ability to appreciably reduce Salmonella risks."

 

Pancake Breakfast Salmonella Outbreak

A Maryland Salmonella outbreak in Thurmont last month has been associated with sausage and meat pudding served at a church pancake breakfast. The Frederick News-Post followed up on the outbreak by interviewing County Health Officer Barbara Brookmyer.

She told the newspaper that nine of 18 case patients were confirmed to be sickened from the same strain of Salmonella, via stool sample. The breakfast at Trinity United Church of Christ was held March 5. The sausage and meat pudding were produced by a group of 4-H members in Frederick, Maryland.

It's not clear if any of the victims were hospitalized, but even if they weren't, Salmonella infection, or Salmonellosis, is not to be taken lightly. Even after initial symptoms of diarrhea and stomach pain subside, there is a risk of longer-term or chronic illnesses, including arterial infections, reactive arthritis or Reiter's syndrome.

Any legal questions about  this outbreak can be directed to 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free), the food safety offices of PritzkerOlsen, P.A .One of our lawyers with expertise in Salmonella litigation will provide a free case consultation. Click here to make an online contact  with an attorney at the firm. 

 

Using A Food Thermometer Can Help Prevent Cases of Food Poisoning

Food poisoning illnesses in the U.S. happen far more often than are reported, causing tens of millions people to get sick every year. The Food and Drug Administration estimates that two to three percent of all foodborne illnesses lead to secondary long-term illnesses. For example, shiga toxin-producing strains of E. coli can cause kidney failure in young children and infants -- the first of many life-threatening conditions that can stem from hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS).
 
Salmonella can lead to reactive arthritis, or Reiter's syndrome. Listeria can cause meningitis and stillbirths; and Campylobacter may be the most common precipitating factor for Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS).
 
If you really consider how serious food poisoning can be, chances are good you will start using a food thermometer in home cooking to check the temperature of everyday foods. Think about this: USDA research indicates that one out of every four hamburgers turns brown in the middle BEFORE it has reached a safe internal temperature of 160 degrees. For thinner foods, like hamburger, you can use a digital read instant thermometer.
 

What follows here is a home guide to safe cooking temperatures from USDA's Food Safety and Inspection Service. It lists foods and safe doneness temperatures:

Ground Meat & Meat Mixtures

Beef, Pork, Veal, Lamb       160

Turkey, Chicken                   165

Fresh Beef, Veal, Lamb

Medium Rare                        145

Medium                                  160

Well Done                              170

Poultry

Chicken & Turkey, whole         165

Poultry breasts, roast               165

Poultry thighs, wings                165

Duck & Goose                           165
 
Stuffing (cooked alone or in bird)   165
 
Fresh Pork
 
Fresh (raw)                                   160
 
Ham                                               160
 
Ham Pre-cooked (to reheat)      140
 
Eggs & Egg Dishes
 
Eggs          Cook until yolk & white are firm
 
Egg dishes                                  160
 
Leftovers & Casseroles            165
 

Cucumber Salmonella Recall by FDA

Cucumbers and Salmonella are an unusual pair, but a North Carolina produce company has recalled 1,590 bulk cartons of the vegetables in a development that merits a mention here. No illnesses have been linked to the potentially contaminated cukes, but the recall is something for people to be aware of in New York, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Tennessee, Mississippi, Nebraska, Texas and Wyoming.
The recall by L&M Companies Inc., which was published by the Food and Drug Administration, covers bulk cartons shipped  between March 30 and April 7. The recalled cartons are marked Nature's Delight and contain the Lot # PL-RID-002990 on the side of the carton. The nationwide recall Friday came after FDA inspectors in mid-April found Salmonella on a randomly selected sample of cucumbers in a cooler at Four Seasons Produce of Central Florida.
 
 Salmonellosis should not be taken lightly and people who suspect they have it should immediately see a doctor. In some cases there are chronic consequences. Arthritic symptoms may follow 3-4 weeks after onset of acute symptoms. One of the most severe and painful complications is reactive arthritis, or Reiter's Syndrome.
 
In Salmonella outbreak situations where people have been sickened by food that is positively linked to illness, food poisoning litigation can help families and individuals recover money for harms that go beyond the medical bills they encounter. Free case consultations are provided in all Salmonella outbreaks by nationally prominent food safety lawyers at PritzkerOlsen, P.A., 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free) or by contact form
 
 

Food Safety Collaboration Urged by Report

Improving food safety in the United States requires greater collaboration among federal agencies and continued study of consolidation to provide more integrated oversight, according to the latest report on food safety regulation by the General Accounting Office (GAO).

The report, obtained by food safety law firm PritzkerOlsen, P.A.,  recommends that the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, in consultation with the federal agencies that have food safety responsibilities, should develop a government-wide performance plan for food safety.

"The performance plan should include results-oriented goals and performance measures for food safety oversight throughout the federal government, as well as a discussion about strategies and resources. It should be updated on an annual basis,'' the report said.

President Obama's Food Safety Working Group, which started in 2009, received positive notice by the GAO. The creation of the working group "elevated food safety as a national priority, demonstrated strong commitment and top leadership support, and was designed to foster interagency collaboration,'' the report said. But still undeveloped is a performance plan for food safety that provides a comprehensive picture of the federal government's dispersed food safety efforts. The working group's July 2009 "key findings" was not "results oriented,'' nor did it include performance measures, the GAO report said.

Any review should consider alternative organizational structures, such as a single food safety agency, a single food safety inspection agency and a data collection and risk analysis center, according to the GAO. In other words, and as the title of the report says: "The Food Safety Working Group is a Positive First Step but Government-wide Planning is Needed to Address Fragmentation.''

Beware of Secondary E. coli O157:H7

Researchers in Scotland found that 11 percent of E. coli O157:H7 illnesses reported from 1999-2008 were attributable to secondary, or person-to-person, spread, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported.

The study covered 2,228 E. coli O157:H7 infections and found that secondary cases of infection are just as prone to result in life-threatening hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), as primary cases. Researchers reported that the mean (midpoint) percentage of HUS developing in case patients was 11 percent..

As previously reported many times in this blog by food safety law firm PritzkerOlsen, P.A., transmission of E. coli O157:H7 to humans requires only a low infectious dose of bacteria. That's a major reason for why so many people are sickened by exposure to others who are infected.

The Scotland study said the results indicated that E. coli O157:H7 patients need immediate advice about infection control in the home, accompanied by immediate stool sampling and monitoring. And not just for primary or index cases, but also for their contacts. "We must continually raise professional and public awareness of secondary spread,'' the CDC summary of the research said.

Raw Milk Safeguard in Vermont Leads Agriculture Agency to Halt Classes

A Vermont group advocating for the use of raw milk to make butter, cheese and other solid fare received a warning letter from the state agriculture agency that its demonstration classes are against the law. The group, called Rural Vermont, canceled the classes in lieu of paying fines, but voiced objections. 

Raw milk is a nationally recognized public health threat that leads to outbreaks of E. coli, Salmonella, Campylobacter and other potentially deadly human pathogens. Vermont adopted a law in 2009 legalizing raw milk sales of up to 160 quarts daily, but farms can only directly sell to consumers for "fluid consumption.'' 
 
A warning letter to the advocacy group states that the workshops "encourage farmers to break the law." The intent of the enforcement action is to honor the state's “buyer beware” stance on raw milk, Vermont House Agriculture Committee Chairwoman Carolyn Partridge told the Burlington Free Press newspaper. The statute also aims to protect Vermont’s highly branded dairy industry from a consumer backlash that might follow a rash of dairy-related illnesses and raw milk litigation.
In Pennsylvania last year, a man who legally bought raw milk from a 'healthy" foods retailer was left paralyzed from an infection of Campylobacter -- one of several victims of an outbreak that officials linked to the raw milk producer, Pasture Maid Creamery. The man is represented in a raw milk lawsuit by national food safety law firm PritzkerOlsen, P.A. The firm is one of the few in the country practicing extensively in the area of foodborne illness litigation and has collected tens of millions of dollars for victims of food poisoning while also working to prevent outbreaks.
Founder and president Fred Pritzker has watched tensions grow between raw milk enthusiasts who make unproven health claims about the product and professional health and science organizations who understand the scientific reality that harmful microbes in unpasteurized milk inevitably make people sick and endanger lives, including the lives of children. Suing raw milk producers for the millions of dollars of damage they cause is an increasing important deterrent against the spread of raw milk.

FDA's New Food Poisoning Outbreak Team

Food poisoning outbreaks in the United States would be quarterbacked by a "national outbreak director" at the FDA under an initiative announced in a job posting by FDA Deputy Commissoner for Foods Michael Taylor. Mr. Taylor told the Center for Infectious Disease and Research Policy (CIDRAP) that the agency's goal with the new position is to improve and broaden the agency's approach to foodborne outbreaks. One out of six Americans annually is sickened by foodborne illness.
 
Said Taylor: "The recruitment of a chief medical officer and director of outbreaks here is part of an effort to really transform the way we think about and manage and learn from outbreaks in our effort to build a prevention-oriented food safety program.'' The food safety official told CIDRAP that FDA is putting together a permanent team to work on foodborne outbreaks of E. coli, Salmonella, Campylobacter and other pathogens. The team of about 40 will work full time on outbreaks, not as a side duty, and they also will perform postmortem work in the aftermath of outbreaks to look for lessons of prevention.
 
The outbreak director, also called the chief medical officer, would be the point person on deciding when the FDA should step in and order any food recalls. The new slant by the FDA should allow the agency to drill deeper in outbreak investigations -- including more thorough plant and field inspections -- to find smoking gun evidence as to what caused an outbreak.
National food safety lawyer Fred Pritzker said the development is good news for consumers who become victims of foodborne illness outbreaks because it is impossible in some cases to file a food poisoning lawsuit unless public health authorities have linked an outbreak to a cause. "The better we become at outbreak detection, the more we can do for victims of food poisoning,'' Pritzker said. "Increased accountability and transparency will make our food supply safer in the long run.''
The FDA's job posting says the national outbreak director will have "overall responsibility for leadership and management, policy development, decision making, strategic planning, and day-to-day operations for food-related outbreaks and food incidents affecting the public health of the nation and within the purview of the FDA."

Salmonella Death and Illness Studied by Pathogen Researchers at Yale

Yale researchers have discovered something about Salmonella that might lead to a new class of anit-microbial therapies that would neutralize the pathogen once inside the human body.

The findings were published this week in Science Express and summarized by the university's public relations department. Salmonella is a leading cause of food poisoning in the United States -- the No. 1 cause of food poisoning hospitalizations and deaths. Salmonella outbreaks sicken 1.2 million people annually and kill about 400, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

The Yale research is all the more interesting because Salmonella and other pathogens have been showing resistance to traditional antibiotics. According to Yale sources, here's what the new study by senior author Jorge Galan found:

Salmonella bacteria rely on a sorting platform or molecular machine that attracts needed proteins and lines them up in a specific order.  If the proteins do not line up properly, Salmonella, as well as many other bacterial pathogens, cannot "inject" them into host cells to commandeer host cell functions. Understanding how this machine works raises the possibility that new therapies can be developed which disable this protein delivery machine and therefore thwart the ability of the bacterium to become pathogenic. This process would not kill the bacteria as most antibiotics do, but would cripple its ability to do harm. 

Food Poisoning Traceback Race is On

Some segments of the food industry have been required since 2005 to be able to trace foods "one step forward, one step back," but not farms or restaurants. According to a story by Washington Post reporter Lindsey Layton, the new Food Safety Modernization Act requires the FDA to launch pilot projects by September, then report results to Congress and issue more specific rules by 2013. Exactly what systems will ultimately look like, how they will work and how much they will cost is unclear, but the private sector is buzzing with activity.

Paul Chang, who leads the traceability initiative at IBM, said the company is basically taking the tracking system it uses for the pharmaceutical industry and adopting it to the food business. HarvestMark, based in California, has developed a two-dimensional bar code sticker that can be placed on individual fruits and vegetables or packaging. Shoppers can scan the sticker with a smartphone or go to the HarvestMark website and enter the number from the sticker to learn the path the food has taken and other information the farmer chooses to share, such as the harvest date. You can click a button and tell the farmer what you think of the produce, if you like.

The purpose behind the new technology is to quicken FDA, USDA and CDC tracebacks of food poisoning when there are outbreaks of E. coli O157:H7, Salmonella, Listeria, Campylobacter and other human pathogens. As Layton reminds her readers, the need for better traceability became clear after a national Salmonella outbreak in spring 2008 sickened more than 1,300 people. Initially, investigators at the FDA and the CDC identified tomatoes as the culprit, and warned the public against consuming them. But more than a month later, FDA investigators correctly identified the source of the outbreak as peppers from Mexico. The delay was partly because of  poor record-keeping of the growers, distributors, wholesalers and retailers, FDA has said.

Public Health Cuts Threaten Food Safety

Nearly ten years of progress to improve how the nation prevents, identifies, and contains E. coli 0157:H7 outbreaks, other disease outbreaks and bioterrorism threats faces erosion due to widespread cuts in public health spending.

That is the thrust of the "Ready or Not 2010" report released this week by the Trust for America's Health and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The report notes that almost a decade of gains since 2001 is in real jeopardy due to severe budget cuts by federal, state, and local governments. "The economic recession has led to cuts in public health staffing and eroded the basic capabilities of state and local health departments, which are needed to successfully respond to crises.''

A report summary said 33 states and Washington, D.C. cut public health funding from fiscal years (FY) 2008-09 to 2009-10, with 18 of these states cutting funding for the second year in a row.  The report also notes that just eight states raised funding for two or more consecutive years.  The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities has found that states have experienced overall budgetary shortfalls of $425 billion since FY 2009.

While states are struggling, federal support for public health preparedness has been cut by 27 percent since FY 2005 (adjusted for inflation), the report said.  Local public health departments report losing 23,000 jobs - totaling 15 percent of the local public health workforce - since January 2008.

From a food safety standpoint,  we all depend on public health staffing to monitor and detect the cause of E. coli 0157:H7 outbreaks, Salmonella outbreaks, Listeria outbreaks and outbreaks caused by other dangerous human pathogens. In fact, the entire national monitoring system for detection and tracebacks relies on close communication between doctors' offices, local, state and federal agencies with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta. The reporting and traceback systems must be preserved to minimize outbreaks and to hold those who distribute poisoned food accountable for their actions with food safety lawsuits.

Some key findings on the vulnerabilities in the nation's public health preparedness include:

  • Seven states cannot currently share data electronically with health care providers.
  • Ten states do not have an electronic syndromic surveillance system that can report and exchange information to rapidly detect disease outbreaks.
  • The United States has 50,000 fewer public health workers than it did 20 years ago - and one-third of current workers are eligible to retire within five years.

The report also looked at findings from a recently released report from the CDC based on activities in 2007-08 that focus on emergency operations and food outbreak identification.: 21 states were not able to rapidly identify disease-causing E.coli O157:H7 and submit the lab results in 90 percent of cases within four days.

Click here to read the entire Ready or Not 2010 report.

Marshals Raid Estrella Cheese Stocks

Listeria contamination prompted the United States Marshals Service on Monday to seize all cheeses held on the premises of the Estrella Family Creamery under a  warrant issued by a federal judge. According to a news release from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Judge Benjamin H. Settle issued the warrant at the request of the United States Attorney’s Office for the Western District of Washington. The U.S. Attorney had filed a complaint alleging that cheese and other articles of food held at Estrella Family Creamery are adulterated. 

Estrella of Montesano, Washington, has had several cheese recalls this year due to Listeria. Again in August, the FDA  found additional Listeria contamination and warned consumers about recalled Estrella cheese. Media reports said the raid was ordered after Estrella declined to destroy inventories of potentially contaminated cheese.

 Listeria is an organism that causes gastrointestinal disease in healthy people. If the infection spreads to the nervous system, symptoms such as headache, stiff neck, confusion, loss of balance, or convulsions can occur.In immune-deficient individuals, Listeria can invade the central nervous system, causing meningitis and/or encephalitis (brain infection). Infected pregnant women ordinarily experience only a mild, flu-like illness; however, infection during pregnancy can lead to miscarriage, infection of the newborn or even stillbirth.

Minnesota Food Poisoning Lawyer Revisits Summertime Food Safety

Minnesota food poisoning lawyer Fred Pritzker is reminding families that the prevalence of foodborne illness increases during the summer months due to a number of factors that can be minimized with "food safe" handling techniques.
 
Be aware that infections of E. coli, Salmonella, Campylobacter, Shigella and other human pathogens are not to be taken lightly. Watch for signs and symptoms of these diseases and seek immediate medical care if symptoms are severe. For answers to legal questions about food poisoning, contact Pritzker Olsen at 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free) or complete the contact form on the side of this Web page.
 
What follows is an edited version of the Minnesota Department of Health's summer food safety checklist: 
  • Wash your hands often, especially before handling food and after using the restroom.
  • Use hot, soapy water and scrub well. It's the friction that cleans your hands! When you're eating away from home, be sure to pack disposable washcloths and paper towels for cleaning hands and surfaces.
  • Remember to separate your foods and wrap raw meats securely. Always wash the plates or cutting boards that held the raw meat before using it again for cooked food.
  • When you're packing the cooler, wrap raw meats securely to avoid their juices coming in contact with ready-to-eat foods. Cross-contamination is a prime cause of illness.
  • Wash your fruits and vegetables the right way by  first soaking them in a clean container in cold water for several minutes. Use a brush to scrub the surface if necessary. Then place the food in a colander and rinse thoroughly under running water. Blot them dry with a paper towel.
  • Cooking meat and poultry kills harmful bacteria so always cook your meats to proper temperatures. Color of meat is not an indicator of safety. Use a meat thermometer to be sure. Cook hamburger to at least 160°F and cook chicken and turkey to 180°F.
  • Keep cold foods cold and hot foods hot. Keep your refrigerator temperature below 41°F. When serving foods don't leave them out more than 2 hours. Cool leftovers as soon as possible and reheat them to 165°F.

Food Safety Attorney Ryan Osterholm Interviewed for TV Special Report

Pritzker Olsen attorney Ryan Osterholm shared his expertise and knowledge about foodborne illness in a special news report on CBS Television affiliate WCCO-TV regarding the alarming state of food safety at major league sports stadiums.

You can click here to see the video.

Osterholm was interviewed outside Pritzker Olsen's downtown Minneapolis offices by WCCO news anchor  Frank Vascellero in a report about the ESPN investigation of stadium vendors at all 107 major league baseball, basketball, hockey and football arenas in the United States and Canada.

Based on 2009 inspection records, the report found 30 stadiums where more than half of the concession stands or restaurants had been cited for at least one "critical" or  "major" health violation. Such violations pose a risk for foodborne illnesses that can result in hospitalization and in extreme cases lead to death.

"That is alarming and quite frankly it shouldn't happen,'' Osterholm said. "It's a simple matter of taking the time and making sure you have clean products.''

The ESPN report found mouse droppings in food stations, slime in ice machines, flies in iced drinks and many reports of undercooked food. When present in meat and other foods, human pathogens such asE. coli O157:H7, Salmonella and Campylobacter can survive temperatures up to 160 degrees, resulting in painful diarrhea, stomach cramps, fever and dehydration. 

Said Osterholm about stadium vendors: "They have to turn over a lot of food very quickly and it's often part-time employees who are working there who may not be trained.''

Food Safety at Pro Stadiums Questioned by ESPN Report

An ESPN review of stadium food at all 107 North American arenas for major league baseball, football, hockey and basketball found a high number of serious health violations.

The sports network's check of 2009 food safety records found 30 stadiums where more than half of the concession stands or restaurants had been cited for at least one "critical" or  "major" health violation. "Such violations pose a risk for foodborne illnesses that can make someone sick, or, in extreme cases, become fatal.''

One of the worst venues for reported trouble was Tropicana Field in Florida -- home of the Tampa Bay Rays baseball team. ESPN reported that every one of the stadium's 47 food and drink outlets inspected incurred a critical violation within the previous year. Violations included food residue in a cooler, toxic chemicals stored too close to food preparation areas, "slime" in the ice machines and thermometers not readily visible to measure the temperature of hot foods.

Other venues with low marks for food safety were stadiums that house the Miami Heat, Miami Dolphins and the Washington Wizards and Capitals.

Among the best were venues for: the Anaheim Ducks, Toronto Raptors and Maple Leafs, Montreal Canadiens, New England Patriots and New York Islanders.

Among the more startling reports:

  • Green Bay Packers' Lambeau Field: Two locations were cited after an employee "did not wash hands after blowing nose or eating food prior to handling customer food or ice."
  •  Phoenix Suns' US Airways Center: Dozens of flies and a live roach in a dish room.
  •  Denver Broncos' Mile High Stadium: Fruit flies in whiskey bottles at three bars.
  •  Miami Dolphins' Sun Life Stadium: Employee reported small insects and other debris blended into frozen alcoholic drinks.

Kenosha's Baker Street Restaurant Reopens After Salmonella Outbreak

Kenosha's Baker Street restaurant has reopened after being closed by the Kenosha County Health Department in response to a Salmonella outbreak.
 
Baker Street was closed for a week after many patrons were found to be among 28 people who tested positive for the same strain of Salmonella.
 
Diane Bosovich, assistant director of nursing for the health department, told the Kenosha News that testing of employees for Salmonella cleared the restaurant for reopening. She said health investigators were not able to pinpoint the source of  the infections.
 
Salmonella is the most common bacterial cause of foodborne outbreaks in the United States and approximately half of all Salmonella outbreaks occur in restaurant settings. Law firm Pritzker Olsen has years of experience representing victims of restaurant food poisoning and is accepting cases from the Baker Street Salmonella outbreak.
 
To contact a Salmonella lawyer  for a free case consultation, call 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free) or complete the contact form on the side of this Web page. Pritzker Olsen is a leading national practitioner of foodborne illness litigation, collecting millions for clients sickened by pathogens.

Kenosha County Salmonella Outbreak

26 cases of Salmonella have been confirmed in Kenosha County and a restaurant has temporarily shut down, but health officials have not announced an association between the Salmonella outbreak and the restaurant closing.

The closed restaurant is Baker Street Restaurant & Pub in Kenosha.

Tom Stemple, an employee of Baker Street, told Kenosha News that several diners reported ill after eating at the restaurant. In addition, Stemple said the owner has asked employees to get tested for bacterial infection.

As of late Thursday, the Kenosha County Health Department had made no announcement about the cause of the outbreak.

 

 

Delaware Reports Food Poisoning in Two Who Consumed Raw Dairy Products

Two Delaware residents who consumed raw  dairy products are recovering from bacterial illnesses, the Delaware Division of Public Health announced.

The first patient is a 58-year-old female from Castle County who contracted Brucellosis.The second case is a 44-year-old man from Sussex County who has Listeriosis. Besides consuming raw dairy products, the man with Listeria infection had been handling raw poultry products.

Both food poisoning victims were hospitalized and the man with Listeriosis is still admitted, but stable.

Delaware Public Health Director Dr. Karyl Rattay says the two case serve as a reminder for people to take precautions when handling animals or working with animal products. The director also cautioned against consumption of raw milk and dairy products, which can be contaminated with a range of pathogenic bacteria.
 
Brucellosis primarily affects farm workers, veterinarians and laboratory workers. The last confirmed case of Brucellosis in Delaware was in 2006 and it is not common in the United States. The health department said Brucellosis is most frequently transmitted by eating or drinking raw milk and cheese made with unpasteurized dairy products.
 
Signs and symptoms of Brucellosis and Listeriosis are similar to the flu. Treatment requires the administration of antibiotics. Depending on the timing of treatment and the severity of illness, recovery may take several weeks.

More Victims in Illinois Salmonella Outbreak

The central and downstate Illinois Salmonella outbreak associated with Subway restaurants has grown from 34 to 48 cases.

Today's update on the Subway Salmonella outbreak came from the Illinois Department of Public Health. The agency said 17 outbreak victims have been hospitalized with infections of a rare Salmonella strain known as Hvittingfoss.

The outbreak involves people who reported eating at Subway locations in 18 Illinois counties. The grouping includes Bureau, Cass, Champaign, Christian, Coles, Fulton, LaSalle, Macon, Marshall, Moultrie, Ogle, Peoria, Sangamon, Schuyler, Shelby, Tazewell, Warren, and Will.

Illnesses are reported to have started between May 11 and May 25 and cases range in age from three to 88-years-old. So far, a specific food source has not been identified as the source, but epidemiologists found a strong correlation between illness and eating at Subways in certain Illinois counties..

Outbreak victims looking for legal help are urged to call a Salmonella lawyer at Pritzker Olsen by dialing 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free) or completing the contact form on the side of this Web page. We currently are accepting cases from this outbreak.

Pritzker Olsen is a national leader in foodborne Illness litigation and we have collected millions for victims of food poisoning. Earlier this year we filed a Subway foodpoisoning lawsuit on behalf of a woman who was treated for Salmonella infection after eating at the Subway in Lombard, Illinois. 

We are involved as an advocate for victims in nearly every major food poisoning outbreak.

Downstate Counties Probe Salmonella Outbreak Tied to Subway Restaurants

Subway customers in downstate Illinois who recently became sick within seven days after eating at one of the restaurants are being asked to contact your county health department or Illinois State Department of Health if you or your doctor haven't already done so.

The investigators are seeking information to help pinpoint the cause of a Salmonella outbreak associated with Subway restaurants in 14 counties. The Subway outbreak has sickened at least 34 people, including 14 who have been hospitalized.

The Subway Salmonella outbreak in downstate Illinois involves a rare strain of the bacteria known as Hvittingfoss.

Dianna Heyer, the Macon County Health Department's nursing services coordinator, told a local newspaper that in Macon County there have been three laboratory-confirmed cases.

WIFR.com reported that Ogle County has at least two reported cases. Candy Johnstone told the station that she is one of those victims.

Jonstone told WIFR that she ate a veggie sub at a Rochelle Subway about three weeks ago. That's when illnesses were first starting to be reported.

"I was either sleeping or in the bathroom. It was just terrible pains, and by Sunday I realized it was worse than a flu or common cold or something so I went to the emergency room," Johnstone said.

Food safety law firm Pritzker Olsen is accepting cases from the Salmonella Subway outbreak in Illinois. Call a Salmonella lawyer at the firm at 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free) or complete the contact form on the side of this Web page. We will respond with a free case consultation.

Already this year our firm has filed an Illinois lawsuit against Subway on behalf of a woman who suffered food poisoning after eating at the Subway on East Roosevelt Road in Lombard. That outbreak was separate from the current one.

In the Lombard Subway case,  our lawsuit states that the client could not eat food for several days and missed two weeks of work.

Consequences of Salmonella infection vary, but it is not something to  take lightly. In some cases, infection with Salmonella can result in the organism getting into the bloodstream and producing arterial infections and reactive arthritis, or Reiter's Syndrome, which can lead to heart problems.

This form of food poisoning is most threatening to young children, the elderly and other who have weakened or under-developed immune systems.

Chico Margarita Revelers Get Salmonella

The Margarita Mix-Off in Chico, California, is getting public health scrutiny as the possible cause of a Salmonella outbreak that has sickened at least 15 people.
 
The Butte County Public Health Department says there is no laboratory confirmation yet that the Mix-Off was the cause, but attendance at the May 8 social event was common among all who reported illnesses to the Public Health Department.
 
Dr. Mark Lundberg, health officer at Butte County Public Health, said more lab results are pending.
 
Salmonella is the most common cause of foodborne illness in the United States. Symptoms including diarrhea, fever, stomach cramps and vomiting. Usually, symptoms last 4-7 days and most people get better without treatment.
 
But this pathogen should not be taken lightly. In some circumstances, infection with Salmonella can result in the organism getting into the bloodstream and producing more severe illnesses such as arterial infections and reactive arthritis, or Reiter's Syndrome, which can lead to heart trouble.
 
If you or a loved one has been sickened in this or other Salmonella outbreak, contact law firm Pritzker Olsen for a free consultation on your options and legal rights. A lawyer can be reached at 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free) or by completing the contact form on the side of the Web page.
 
Our firm is monitoring the margarita Salmonella outbreak investigation by Butte County Public Health to determine what may have caused it. Pritzker Olsen currently represents victims of Salmonella outbreaks and is considered a leading national practitioner of foodborne illness litigation.

Clostridium perfringens in Central Louisiana Hospital Blamed for Food Poisoning Outbreak

Three people are dead in Louisiana from food poisoning known as  clostridium perfringens -- a bacterium that state health officials say is to blame for an outbreak at Central Louisiana State Hospital at Pineville.

Dr. David Holcombe, medical director for Region 6 of the Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals' Office of Public Health, told TheTownTalk.com that an epidemiological study implicated chicken salad as the agent.

The Central food poisoning outbreak killed three and sickened 40 at the state hospital starting on the morning of May 7. Patients and staff were affected.  Central Louisiana state hospital provides acute, intermediate, and long-term mental health care, treatment and rehabilitative services to adolescents and adults.

Like most outbreaks of food poisoning, the clostridium perfringens at the Pineville hospital could have been prevented. Holcombe said C. perfringens is a naturally occurring organism that can spread to unsafe levels with improper food storage and handling.

The online newspaper reported that more information is being sought about the three Pineville patients who died. Pending autopsy and toxicology reports will help determine what, if any, other factors caused their illnesses to be fatal.

A Central State Hospital lawsuit is likely to be filed on behalf of victims, including the three C. perfringens death victims. National food safety law firm Pritzker Olsen has been monitoring the investigation and is accepting cases from this outbreak.
 
To contact the firm for a free consultation, call 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free) or complete the contact form on the side of this Web page. Our firm is a national leader in foodborne illness litigation and we are involved as an advocate for victims in practically every major outbreak of food poisoning. 
 
C. perfringens often is found in beef and poultry that has been boiled, stewed or roasted or meats used in sauces, gravies, pies, salads, casseroles and dressings. The bacteria form spores that spread through the food and can be hard to kill via cooking. 
 
Holcombe said the incident prompted a food safety review with staff at the Central Louisiana State Hospital kitchen.

Texas Listeria Outbreak Has Killed Two

State and local health officials around San Antonio, Texas, are investigating five illnesses and two deaths from Listeria monocytogenes, a pathogen sometimes found in soft cheeses and deli meats.

The cases have cropped up sporadically since January and they are spread across three counties. This makes it difficult for investigators to trace the food that is causing the illnesses. None of the Texas Listeria outbreak victims know each other, but their illnesses share the same genetic fingerprint.

Roger Sanchez, senior epidemiologist for San Antonio Metropolitan Health District, said the outbreak isn't large but most of the patients have underlying health conditions. They range in age from 66 to 93.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimate that 2,500 become seriously ill each year with listeriosis, and 500 of them die.

Listeria is unlike many other germs because it can grow even in the cold temperature of the refrigerator. The organism is especially harmful to pregnant women, who are 20 times more likely than other healthy adults to get the infection. An infection can cause stillbirth or miscarriage.

If you or someone you love is part of this outbreak, call law firm Pritzker Olsen for a free case consultation at 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free), or by completing the contact form on the side of this Web page. If we agree to take your case, you will owe us nothing until the case is won.

 

Pineville Hospital Norovirus Outbreak

Health officials in Louisiana say Norovirus is responsible for an outbreak of gastrointestinal illness that resulted in three deaths and some 40 illnesses at a mental hospital in Pineville.
 
According to a report from The Associated Press, patients began feeling ill and showing signs of sickness on the morning of May 7.  By late that night three patients had died. Eleven patients and four staff members were treated at Huey P. Long Medical Center.
 
Noroviruses are a group of viruses that cause the “stomach flu.”  Noroviruses are very contagious. They usually are found in contaminated food or drinks, but they also can live on surfaces or be spread through contact with an infected person.
 
But while they are a well-known threat in confined spaces such as cruise ships, they normally do not cause deaths.
 
As the investigation continues, food safety law firm Pritzker Olsen is accepting cases from this outbreak. To contact a Norovirus lawyer on our staff, call 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free) or complete our contact  form on the side of this Web page.
 
Pritzker Olsen is a leading practitioner of foodborne illness litigation for victims of food poisoning. Over the years we have collected millions for clients, including Norovirus outbreak victims.

Ohio E. coli Outbreak Victim Hires Lawyer

An 18-year-old Ohio woman who nearly died from an E. coli infection she contracted from adulterated steak recalled by National Steak and Poultry has been retained by attorney Fred Pritzker.
The young woman from Ashtabula, Ohio, suffered E. coli O157:H7 poisoning and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) matched by public health investigation to an outbreak late last year. The illnesses were associated with National Steak and Poultry of Owasso, Oklahoma.
 
According to a press release today by law firm Pritzker Olsen, the victim was hospitalized for weeks and almost died. She was on dialysis for months and now suffers from decreased kidney function and hypertension.
 
She faces a lifetime of medical problems and medical bills that should have been prevented.
Because of the E. coli O157:H7 outbreak in Ohio and other states, National Steak and Poultry recalled 248,000 pounds of beef products on December 24, 2009.
 
The recalled beef products, so-called “non-intact beef products,” were mechanically tenderized. This usually involves putting rougher cuts of beef through a machine that utilizes a set of needles or blades which pierce the meat and break down connective tissue.
 
Unfortunately, this process is also known to push E. coli O157:H7 on the surface of the raw meat into its center (so-called “translocation”).  If the meat is then served rare or medium rare, its center is not heated sufficiently to kill off the E. coli.

According to Fred Pritzker, this was at least the fourth E. coli O157:H7 outbreak associated with mechanically tenderized beef.

“Meat companies and restaurants don’t warn consumers about mechanical tenderization and the dangers that go with it,” Pritzker said.  “They don’t want consumers to be able to make informed choices because they’re afraid it will hurt sales.”

According to Pritzker, a small number of changes could go a long way to prevent future outbreaks:
  • Requiring producers to use microbiological decontamination technologies on meat products before mechanical tenderization.
  • Requiring labeling changes that alert consumers to the existence of and dangers associated with mechanical tenderization.
  • Creating and mandating public outreach programs alerting consumers to this practice.
Food safety attorney Fred Pritzker represents E. coli victims nationwide. He can be reached at 1-888-377-8900 (TOLL FREE) or by completing the contact form on the side of this Web page.  His offices are in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Salmonella Death of Nellie Napier Inspires Family to Fight for Food Safety

It has been more than one year since Nellie Napier was taken from her loving family in Ohio by a severe Salmonella infection she contracted from contaminated peanut butter.

Nellie, who had just recently celebrated her 80th birthday, was one of nine people who died in the Salmonella Typhimurium outbreak caused by unsafe conditions and practices at the Georgia plant of Peanut Corporation of America.

Law firm Pritzker Olsen represents her family and the families of two other women who died in the outbreak. More than 700 people across the country were sickened by various products made with the contaminated nuts.

The tragedy has inspired Nellie's family, among others, to work tirelessly for safer food. They have made many lobbying trips to Washington, D.C. and conducted countless media interviews. Inside the Napier family this week there is hope Congress could vote affirmatively before Mother's Day on food safety legislation they have been pushing for.

In Nellie's memory, her children and grandchildren have established a fund to benefit S.T.O.P., Safe Tables Our Priority. S.T.O.P is a great organization that works to prevent illness from food and fights to make sure no one has to be afraid to eat.

Please visit the Napier family's Web page created in Nellie's memory. As her family says: "We don’t want anyone else to have to suffer the way she did.''

No Real Progress on Food Poisoning

Media reports covering the latest CDC data on food poisoning have focused on a slight decline in the incidence of E. coli O157:H7 infections in 2009.

But the bottom line of the report is that no real progress has been made in six years in reducing dangerous pathogens in our food.

"The interventions begun in the late 1990s were successful in decreasing some of these foodborne diseases, but we haven’t seen much recent progress,” said Chris Braden, M.D., acting director of CDC’s Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases. “To make additional strides against these diseases and ultimately better protect the American people from foodborne illness, CDC, our federal and state partners, and the food industry will need to try new strategies."

Braden was commenting on annual CDC surveillance data released this week by FoodNet, a food poisoning detection and reporting system operated by CDC in collaboration from 10 state health departments, USDA and FDA. It tracks E. coli O157:H7, Salmonella, Listeria, Campylobacter, Shigellaand four other pathogens. 

For most of the infections, the rate was highest in children under the age of 4 years. People over 50 years old had the highest rates of hospitalizations and deaths from most foodborne illnesses, emphasizing the need for those over 50 to get diagnosed and get treatment quickly after becoming ill.

Among the four pathogens tracked in FoodNet that have national incidence goals, Salmonella is furthest from meeting the goal. According to CDC, there is slow progress in fighting Salmonella because it is spread through a wide variety of foods, and also through non foodborne routes. Salmonella can be spread by poultry, meat, eggs, produce and processed foods, as well as by contact with animals like baby chicks, small turtles, reptiles and frogs.

Shigella and E. coli O157:H7 were the two pathogens that experienced lower incidence rates in 2009 when compared to 2006-2008. The Healthy People goal for E. coli was a rate of less than 1 infection per 100,000 people.  The 2009 ratio was .57 per 100,000, down 25 percent. For Shigella, the incidence rate was down 27 percent to 3.99 per 100,000. 

Contaminated Meat a "Growing Concern"

This is how bad it's getting with meat contamination and food safety:
 
According to a story by Peter Eisler in USA Today,  Mexican authorities in 2008 rejected a U.S. beef shipment because its copper levels exceeded Mexican standards.
 
Now, because there is no U.S. limit for copper and other harmful residues in beef, the USDA had no grounds for blocking the beef's producer from reselling the rejected meat in the United States.
 
That tidbit was found in an audit by the USDA's Office of Inspector General ripping the government for not setting limits on pesticides, veterinary antibiotics and heavy metals in meat being sold to the public. 
 
The audit found that limits have not been set by the EPA and FDA "for many potentially harmful substances, which can impair FSIS' enforcement activities.''
 
The health effects on people who eat such meat are a "growing concern," the audit adds.
 
FSIS stands for Food Safety and Inspection Service, the USDA agency in charge of keeping  E. coli O157:H7 and other dangerous human pathogens out of the meat supply.

FDA Food Inspections Fail Audit

Fifty-six percent of the food facilities subject to FDA inspection were never inspected over a five-year period studied by federal auditors.

The audit also found that the percentage of food facilities inspected annually by FDA dropped from 29 percent in Fiscal 2004 to 24 percent in Fiscal 2008. In the same period, FDA inspectors issued fewer and fewer notices of potential safety violations and didn't always follow up on the problems it did find.

Those are the top findings in an audit report released this week by the Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General (OIG).

The number of facilities that received FDA notices of potential food safety violations dropped from 614 in 2004 to 283 in 2008, even as the number of facilities grew, the OIG found.

Iowa Senator Tom Harkin, a key supporter of pending food safety legislation, had this to say about the report:

“This new report shows what we have feared for too long: that that our domestic food facilities are not being adequately inspected and FDA needs additional authorities to keep the food on our tables safe.''

For its part, the FDA said it has already addressed or is addressing many of the concerns raised in the report and needs greater authority and more inspectors to improve food safety.

But the 38-page audit report raises questions about the agency's efficiency. 

  • FDA notices of potential food safety violations are called "official action indicated," or OAI. In 2004 the agency issued OAI notices to 614 of the 17,032 facilities inspected (3.6%). By 2008 the number was down to 283 of 14,966 facilities inspected (1.9%). Almost 75% of those facilities had a history of violations.
  • Like inspections of food facilities overall, inspections of facilities classified as high-risk declined over the 5 years, from 77% in 2004 to 63% in 2008.. In 2008 there were 8,667 facilities designated as high-risk.

USDA Breakthrough in E. coli Testing

USDA's Agricultural Research Service (ARS) has developed a new test for E. coli O157:H7 and the powerful toxin that the pathogen emits -- a breakthrough for health inspectors and the food industry that could be commercialized within a few years.

The test engineered by an ARS research unit in Albany, New York, has a two-in-one component that will replace the need currently for separate tests on the E. coli O157:H7 organism and the Shiga-toxin it produces. The bug and the toxin can be found in food separately.

According to a recent New York Times account of the testing advance, the new instrument will greatly speed results. Instead of the current standard of waiting one week, results would be delivered in less than 24 hours.

Contaminated ground beef is the leading cause of E. coli outbreaks, but J. Mark Carter, leader of the ARS research group, told the Times that the new test could have applications on lettuce and other vegetables.

More work is required on the development, hence the wait for market delivery.

Food Safety Attorney Fred Pritzker Calls for Prosecution of Food Poisoners

 A recent Food and Drug Administration (FDA) inspection of Basic Food Flavors Inc. found that the Las Vegas-based food ingredient maker continued to ship product after its facility tested positive for Salmonella, a potentially deadly bacterium.

When FDA discovered the situation at Basic Food Flavors Inc., a recall was issued of Basic Food Flavors HVP flavor enhancer that has touched off a sweeping domino pattern of food recalls by users of the ingredient. No Salmonella infections have been reported, but the number of HVP-related recalls has topped 100 and could run into the thousands.

While the FDA weighs the appropriate regulatory response, victims of food poisoning and advocates for a stronger food safety system in the United States are hoping for criminal sanctions.
 
National food safety lawyer Fred Pritzker said in a statement this week that any food executive responsible for knowingly shipping product contaminated with a human pathogen should be incarcerated. 
"It' simple,'' said Pritzker, whose Pritzker Olsen law firm is a leading practitioner of foodborne illness litigation. "Test your product. Hold your product until test results are completed. If testing reveals your product is adulterated, don't ship it. If you violate any or all of these three steps, you go to jail.'' 
Pritzker said families he represents who lost loved ones in last year's peanut-driven Salmonella Typhimurium outbreak are still seething over the lack of criminal prosecution in that case. More than 700 people across the country were sickened and nine people died, including Shirley Almer of Perham, Minnesota and Nellie Napier of Medina, Ohio.
 
Jeff Almer, Shirley's son, and Randy Napier, Nellie's son, have become tireless advocates for food safety, testifying at Congressional hearings and speaking at conferences. The two men also were featured in an excellent  television report on the one-year anniversary of the Peanut Corp. of America (PCA) outbreak. 
The three-part series by ABC13-TV in Lynchburg, Virginia, quoted Napier as saying he feels like his mother was -- in effect -- murdered. 
Pritzker said the family members are rightfully incensed about the lack of criminal prosecution, thus far, against individuals at PCA. Shirley Almer, for instance, had twice beaten cancer only to succumb to food poisoning wrought by contaminated peanut butter.
 
The FDA found evidence  that the company shipped peanuts from its Blakely, Georgia, plant that first tested positive for Salmonella.
 
When wrongdoers know or should know their products are contaminated and ship them anyway, they should be treated like common criminals, Pritzker said.
 
"If  Bernard Madoff can be sent off to prison for economic crimes, why shouldn't we jail executives who allow deadly pathogens into the food supply.'' 

U.S. Blocks Exports From Canadian Deli Meat Plant Over Listeria Fears

Deli meat Listeria fears have prompted the USDA to delist Canada's Siena Foods Ltd. Toronto facility as an eligible exporter of meat to the United States.

The move, confirmed in a story by the Montreal Gazette, is in response to recalls in Canada last week of four different deli meats for possible Listeria monocytogenes contamination.

The recalled Siena products  were distributed to primary suppliers in Ontario, Quebec and Alberta and may have been made available to consumers across the country through secondary distributors.

A USDA spokesman told the Gazette that Canada's meat inspection authority requested that USDA delist the plant while an investigation continues into an outbreak of Listeria in Canada that may be related to Siena deli meats. 
In conjunction with the delisting, USDA's Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) has issued a public health alert regarding recalled Siena deli meats that may already have crossed the border. FSIS said it may proceed with a recall as more information becomes available.
 
"This public health alert was initiated after positive test results and an investigation by (Canada) in response to a listeriosis illness outbreak. At this time, no confirmed linkage has been made between the products subject to recall and the reported illnesses.''  
Here's the list of Siena meats presently under recall:
  • Cacciatore Salami, Mild,
  • Coppa
  • Prosciuttini
  • Prosciuttini Hot
  • Prosciutto Cotto 
The individually wrapped products have variable weights and a "Best Before" date through June 22, 2010, as well as the establishment number "Est. 212" inside the CFIA mark of inspection. (The original brand and/or best before dates may not have been transferred at the deli counters to consumer packages.)

Cruise Ship Norovirus Outbreaks Halt Ship

We are not handling these cases.


 

Passengers have been compensated for the interrupted itinerary, said Celebrity Cruises spokeswoman Cynthia Martinez.

"Guests currently onboard Celebrity Mercury received an onboard credit in the amount of one day of the cruise fare paid for their sailing, as well as a future cruise certificate for 25 percent of the cruise fare paid," she said in an e-mail to CNN.


 

Food poisoning lawsuits, medical care, lost productivity cost $152 billion a year

 A new report showing the high cost of foodborne illness in the United States could help solidify support for major reform in food safety law currently on the table in Washington.

On average, food poisoning costs $1,850 per case nationwide, or $152 billion annually.

"We cannot afford to waste billions of dollars fighting preventable diseases after it is too late,'' said Erik Olson, Olson, director of food and consumer product safety with the Pew Health Group. 

The Produce Safety Project, an initiative of The Pew Charitable Trusts at Georgetown University, published the report. It was written by Robert L. Scharff, a former FDA economist who is now an assistant professor in the Department of Consumer Sciences at The Ohio State University.

Scharff said in a press release: "This study puts the problem of foodborne illness in its proper perspective and should help facilitate reasonable action designed to mitigate this problem."

 The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that approximately 76 million new cases of food-related illness result in 5,000 deaths and 325,000 hospitalizations each year. 

The report, available online, uses an FDA cost-estimate approach: health-related costs are the sum of medical costs (physician services, pharmaceuticals, and hospital costs) and losses to quality of life (lost life expectancy, pain and suffering, and functional disability).

The ten states with the highest costs per case are: Hawaii, Florida, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, the District of Columbia, Mississippi, New York, Massachusetts and New Jersey. 

The report said produce is linked to the largest number of outbreaks involving FDA-regulated foods. For example, E. coli O157:H7 cases in produce accounted for 39 percent of outbreaks and 54 percent of illnesses. Using CDC data, the report estimates that foodborne illness costs related to produce alone are almost $39 billion per year in the U.S. 

The study broke out estimated health-related costs and lost productivity of chronic, or long-term effects of certain foodborne illnesses. For instance, HUS E. coli, or hemolytic uremic syndrome, is estimated to cost our society $627 million per year.

Kellogg Eggo Plant Got Warning Letter for Contamination and Sanitation Problems

Reuters news agency has reported that an FDA warning letter to Kellogg Company said the company didn't go far enough to address food safety violations at its Atlanta Eggo and frozen food plant.

The January 27 letter arrived after the Georgia Department of Agriculture found Listeria bacteria in Eggo Buttermilk Waffles on August 31. A followup inspection found bacterial contamination and sanitation violations at the plant. The FDA said the Kellogg Eggo plant was cited for improper handling of trash and food and insufficiently sanitized equipment.

The warning letter said Kellogg's response so far had not addressed the violations, but the company told Reuters Tuesday that the violations have all been addressed and the FDA will be notified in a response to the warning letter. The company said it has made food safety enhancements at the plant.
 
FDA inspectors found Listeria on five swabs from around the Atlanta plant. One of those positive swabs came from the wheels of a forklift used in the plant. No illnesses have been reported in connection with the problem, but the bacteria can cause serious illness and death. The organism is especially dangerous to pregnant women. 

122 Sick in NJ Schools Norovirus Suspected

New Jersey's Hunterdon County Department of Health is investigating an outbreak of gastrointestinal illness — possibly norovirus — in three elementary schools and a daycare center.
 
A county press release says the virus currently affects 122 people ranging in age from Pre-Kindergarten  to adult. Although lab tests have not yet confirmed norovirus, the illness and how it spread is consistent with a norovirus outbreak. 
 
Since the onset of this outbreak in mid-January, county health officials have teamed with nurses and staff at the affected schools to conduct surveillance for additional cases and to review infection control practices. In turn, the schools are keeping parents informed through communications to the home.
 
Norovirus causes a gastrointestinal illness producing nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, and diarrhea. Most people become infected by eating food or drinking liquids contaminated with norovirus, or by touching surfaces or objects tainted by the virus and then touching their mouth. It is also possible to contract the virus through direct contact with a person who is infected and experiencing symptoms.
 
Norovirus, formerly known as Norwalk Virus, is typically short-lived in healthy adults, but it is possible for people who have weakened immune systems to become seriously ill.  If you have legal questions about a family medical situation arising from this outbreak, contact a food safety lawyer at Pritzker Olsen at 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free) or complete our contact form on the side of this Web page. We have years of experience in representing victims of foodborne illness.

USDA Will Test Broilers for Baseline on Salmonella and Campylobacter

USDA's Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) is gearing up for a one-year study to collect baseline data concerning the prevalence and quantitative levels of selected foodborne pathogens and microorganisms in raw chicken. The microbes serve as indicators of process control.

The two main pathogens targeted in the baseline study are Salmonella and Campylobacter, which Consumer Reports found recently to be common in store-purchased raw chicken .

FSIS has announced a  "shakedown" period of training for plant inspection personnel to learn the routines of the so-called FSIS Nationwide Raw Chicken Parts Microbiological Baseline Data Collection Program. The testing will focus on broilers cut into chicken parts "of the type typically available for purchase by consumers.''

Before the baseline study begins, FSIS will conduct a 90-day training period. The purpose is to ensure that inspectors are familiar with new sample collection procedures for raw chicken parts. During this period, chicken parts are tested for Salmonella, Campylobacter, generic Escherichia coli, Enterobacteriaceae, coliforms, and plate counts of aerobic microorganisms.

Inspectors will inform plant personnel that the microbiological sampling from this baseline testing will not be the basis for regulatory actions.

National food safety law firm Pritzker Olsen will publish results of the baseline study when theybecome available.

Salmonella Montevideo Outbreak Unknown Source

 The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is investigating a nationwide Salmonella outbreak that is due to food poisoning, but efforts so far have failed to identify what food is causing the illnesses.

As of Friday, investigators had identified 184 individuals in 38 states infected by the same strain of Salmonella Montevideo since July 1, 2009. Onsets of illness are still being reported. The CDC says 28 percent of victims have been hospitalized. The victims range in age from 1 to 88 and the median age is 37.

Working with meat regulators from USDA's Food Safety and Inspection Service and with packaged food and produce regulators from Food and Drug Administration -- along with state health officers -- the CDC believes the Salmonella Montevideo illnesses are caused by a "widely distributed contaminated food product.''

"CDC and its public health partners are vigorously working to identify the specific contaminated product or products that are causing illnesses and will update the public on the progress of this investigation as information becomes available,'' the health agency said in a press release.

National food safety law firm Pritzker Olsen is closely monitoring the investigation. Public health officials appear determined to discover the source of the outbreak, which will eventually help to contain the outbreak. Our firm is one of the few in the country practicing extensively in the area of foodborne illness litigation and we have collected tens of millions for victims of food poisoning.

If you or a loved one have been sickened in this outbreak, contact a Salmonella lawyer at Pritzker Olsen at 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free) or by completing our contact and information form on the side of this web page. We will inform you of your rights regarding Salmonella compensation and provide a free case consultation.  

California Salmonella cases top the list at 30. New York Salmonella cases are second with 15 confirmed cases, followed closely by 14 Washington Salmonella cases and 12 Maine Salmonella illnesses and 12 Massachusetts Salmonella cases. There are 11 Illinois Salmonella Montevideo cases in the outbreak.

Here is the complete list of states and numbers of cases considered to be part of the outbreak. Because Salmonella Montevideo is a commonly occurring strain, officials may later determine some cases are not part of the outbreak.

Alabama (2), Arizona (5), California (30), Colorado (2), Connecticut (4), Delaware (2), Florida (2), Georgia (3), Iowa (1),  Illinois (11), Indiana (3), Kansas (3), Louisiana (1), Massachusetts (12), Maryland (1), Maine (1), Michigan (1), Minnesota (4), North Carolina (9), North Dakota (1), New England (1), New Hampshire (1), New Jersey (7), New York (15), Ohio (9), Oklahoma (1), Oregon (8), Pennsylvania (3),  Rhode Island (2), South Carolina (1), South Dakota (3), Tennessee(3), Texas (7), Utah (7), Virginia (1). 

Judge Closes Filthy NY Slaughter Plant

 A federal judge in White Plains, New York, has ordered the shutdown and padlocking of a kosher poultry slaughter facility in New Square, N.Y., that federal authorities say has been selling uninspected poultry since 2002.

The action was taken yesterday by Judge Stephen C. Robinson at the request of federal prosecutors who argued that the risk of foodborne illness or death was too great to allow New Square Meats to continue.

Here is an excerpt from news reporter Timothy O'Connor's story for LoHud.com describing conditions in the facility:

"During an April visit to the plant, federal investigators said they found poultry residue on walls, light fixtures, and the manager's office. Employee restrooms had no soap or hand sanitizer while rubbish and foul-smelling pools of water were found outside the plant, according to court papers federal authorities filed.''

Attorneys for the company asked the judge for a two-week reprieve, but he denied it in light of unsanitary conditions that posed an obvious health risk to the community.

Listeria, Roaches Prompt FDA Downgrade of Airline Catering Operation

Consumer expectations for airline food are admittedly low, but this is sickening.

 The Food and Drug Administration has downgraded the license of the LSG SkyChefs airline catering operation in Denver after finding infestations of cockroaches, rodent harborages, plumbing nozzles laying on the floor, pools of brown liquid under the garbage cans and cultures of Listeria monocytogenes in the food-making area.

According to a copy of  a warning letter obtained by national food safety law firm Pritzker Olsen, the FDA recently changed the caterer's classification from "Approved'' to "Provisional.''  SkyChefs has informed the FDA that it has made corrections, but if a reinspection doesn't go well next month, the facility could be deemed "Use Prohibited" or "Not Approved.'' In either case, airlines wouldn't be able to get their food from the location, the warning letter said.

The warning letter, dated December 10 and addressed to SkyChefs chief operating officer in Irving, Texas, said Listeria contamination was found in the Denver facilitiy's "hot kitchen'' from three swabs taken by FDA in its initial inspection. Listeria is a high-risk pathogen that can cause listeriosis infection, which is potentially deadly and can cause stillbirth and miscarriage in pregnant women.

Prepare to be disgusted by the following excerpts from the letter that detail some of the inspection results:

Our investigators observed numerous live roaches, dead roaches, and other insects, as well as food, and other debris, in various locations, including the following:

Cart wash area - Live and dead roach-like insects too numerous to count. Silverware station - At least 40 live roaches as well as other insects.  The hot kitchen - At least eight dead and one live roach insects were observed in and around the walls of the hot kitchen. Repack area - Live roaches too numerous to count.  Pots and pans warewashing room - At least four live and dead roaches, flies.  Dish machine wash area - At least 13 dead roaches inside the machine loading area and 31 or more dead nearby the machine. 

  •  Employees handling food with bare hands or with unwashed gloved hands.
  •  Water dripping from the ceiling into equipment/utensil cleaning areas.
  • Gaps of up to 2.5 inches under garbage room doors, receiving dock doors, and outbound dock area doors.
  • Standing brown liquid in the garbage room.
  • Accumulation of debris in various areas such as in the ice pit, dairy cooler, dish machine area, and automatic cart wash area.
  • Holes in wall surfaces, creating areas for insect and vermin harborage.
  • Debris and standing liquid inside the automatic cart wash machine.
  • Water hoses stored with nozzles resting on the floor.
  • Click here to see a full copy of the warning letter.

 

Traceability of Food is Essential to Safety

By Fred Pritzker

A recent collaboration involving the Institute of Food Technologists and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is intended to improve product tracing in food production and distribution.

The study, released in October 2009 and entitled Traceability (Product Tracing) in Food Systems, identified key data elements, use of electronic forms and standardized formats as a means to identify and track food products implicated in outbreaks of E. coli O157:H7 in foodborne illness outbreaks.   

Traceability is an essential component of food safety regulation. Simply put, it is essential that every food’s supply chain from farm to retail store or foodservice outlet be known, recorded and easily accessed. This would allow for rapid detection of foodborne illness outbreaks, removal of adulterated products from the marketplace, consumer warnings and identification of wrongdoers in product liability claims brought on behalf of foodborne illness survivors.

Unfortunately, the system of traceability in this country is fragmented and incomplete. For example, there is no standardized system for the identification and recording of key data elements (e.g. physical location at which the product was handled, lot numbers, amount of product manufactured or shipped, recipients of shipped products, etc.). Nor are there record-keeping requirements for Critical Tracking Events (CTEs) – instances in which a product is moved between premises, is transformed or is otherwise determined to be a point at which data capture is necessary to trace the product.

These deficiencies are well known and long-standing. They endanger consumers and make it difficult to hold wrongdoers accountable for the harms and losses they cause. As food safety lawyers, we at Pritzker Olsen Attorneys are involved in virtually every major outbreak of foodborne illness. We believe the common sense recommendations in this report should be implemented without further delay.  

Push In Food Poisoning For Better Tracking

Health officials from the Food and Drug Administration and USDA will hold a public hearing next month to search for ways to better trace food poisoning to its original source. 

Better tracking mechanisms also are included in pending food safety legislation in Congress and for good reason: In nearly 60 percent of food poisoning outbreaks, a source of the pathogen is never found and the illness remains a public health mystery, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
 
The problem was highlighted today in a story by reporter Steve Mills of the Chicago Tribune. He traced the personal battle fought last year by the family of 10-year-old Jack Gillett of Rockford, Illinois.
 
The boy was diagnosed with an E. coli O157:H7 infection that progressed into HUS, or hemolytic uremic syndrome after returning from a family car trip to Kentucky. They ate at numerous restaurants along the way and have not been able to pin down the cause of Jack's illness.
 
Over the course of three weeks in two hospitals, Jack had 13 dialysis treatments and six blood transfusions, according to his mother and the medical records she maintained.
 
From stool samples, microbiologists are able to obtain the genetic fingerprint of pathogens that make people sick. But in one-off cases where there isn't an outbreak involving lots of victims, it is extremely difficult to identify the source of contaminated food. In the case of tracking E. coli , part of the problem is that the onset of serious illness can occur four days after contaminated food is ingested.
 
But scientists and food safety advocates believe that faster and better communication systems between hospitals and local and state health departments can improve detection of the food source. When there is any grouping of patients infected by the same strains of a pathogen, investigators can conduct fast-response epidemiological studies that can solve the mystery of what food is to blame. They do that through scientific questionning of patients to find common exposures.
 
For obvious reasons, a breakthrough in detection of outbreak sources would make a huge difference in helping to prevent outbreaks and keep people healthy. Businesses that profit from food would presumably be more careful to avoid the liability.
 
If you or a loved one has been sickened by food poisoning and have legal questions about your rights to make a recovery from the restaurant, meatpacker, corporate farm, packaged food company, insurance company, grocery store or others who may be responsible, call national food safety law firm Pritzker Olsen Attorneys at 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free) or complete our online contact and information form on the right side of this web page. A food poisoning lawyer will provide you with a free case consultation. We are one of the few law firms in the country practicing extensively in the area of foodborne illness litigation.

Vatrans Sausage Recalled Sold Without Inspection

 A food company from Tracy, California, sold 11,500 pounds of various sausage combinations without ever having the meat inspected. Now the USDA has announced a recall of the meat, some of which was sold last spring.

The sausage from Vatran's Fine Foods Inc. was distributed from March 2009 through October to retail outlets in the San Joaquin Valley. No illnesses have been reported in connection with the recall, but individuals are urged to contact a physician about any food poisoning illness they believe may be related to consumption of the products.

The list of recalled sausage is long, including such varieties as andouille, chicken with potato, lamb with potato, veal frankfurters and kielbasa. The recalled Vatran's sausage was sold under the Vatran's label and Montibella Sausage Co. brand.

Packages in question would bear one of the following three establishment codes: EST 34334, P-34334, EST 34334-M.

Click here to view the complete recall list as provided by the Food Safety and Inspection Service.

 

 

Research Discovers How Listeria Travels Cell to Cell

Researchers from Canada, the United States and Germany have learned howListeria monocytogenes spreads inside a person's body -- a discovery they hope will inform new approaches to keep the foodborne pathogen in check.

According to Exchangemagazine.com, University of Toronto professor Scott Gray-Owen led a team of scientists from his own university, the University of Central Florida and the University of Wurzburg, Germany. They confirmed that Listeria bacteria moves quickly from cell to cell via finger-like structures that push out of one cell to pierce into adjacent cells.

In a previously unknown finding, they discovered that the Listeria bug secretes a protein called InlC -- unique to Listeria -- that softens the junction between cells, making a breach easier. The findings are published in the current issue of Nature Cell Biology. The hope is that this discovery of a novel protein weakening cell walls will lead to new approaches and treatments to impede or block infections caused by Listeria.

In Canada last year, an outbreak of Listeriosis killed 22 people, all elderly. The disease was spread by contaminated deli meat made in Toronto. The deli meat Listeria outbreak showed how devastating the bacteria can be in people who have weakened immune systems. Young children and pregnant women also are more vulnerable to infection from this bacterium. Pregnant women are more likely to become infected than the general population and the disease can cause stillbirth or miscarriage.

National food safety law firm PritzkerOlsen attorneys has represented Listeria victims around the country. The firm has a national reputation for representing victims of food poisoning against major food companies, meat packers, commodities giants, food distributors, corporate farms, restaurants and insurance companies when contaminated food is the vehicle for disease in a family member. The firm has collected tens of millions for victims of all types of food poisoning. To contact a lawyer by phone, call 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free). For a free case consultation via the Internet, complete one of our online forms.

 PritzkerOlsen has been a steadfast advocate for prevention of foodborne illness and has called on many occasions for stronger food safety laws, including a more effective inspection network. Our law firm also supports education initiatives to create public awareness of foodborne illness threats and repeatedly informs consumers of food safe strategies.

Food Poisoning Lawyer Shares Expert Opinions

Top executives from U.S. produce companies gathered at separate conventions this summer in Monterey, California, and Austin, Texas, to hear PritzkerOlsen principal Elliot Olsen tell them how an outbreak of foodborne illness can put a company out of business in 24 hours.

Elliot was invited to these premier food safety symposiums in July and August by the Produce Marketing Association, which hosted the events. Normally our firm finds itself in opposition to growers and handlers of fresh produce when contaminated lettuce, spinach, tomatoes or some other vegetable are linked to an outbreak ofE. coli O157:H7 or Salmonella.

But Elliot's central message to the industry at these symposiums had an unexpected twist.

While the PritzkerOlsen law firm has a well-earned reputation from coast to coast for battling companies and collecting millions of dollars for victims of food poisoning, the firm's overarching mission is to help make the U.S. food supply safer -- a goal that PritzkerOlsen holds in common with most food producers.

"It's not just a game to us,'' he said. "Part of our mission is prevention.''

Elliot told attendees of the symposiums that companies learn valuable food safety lessons when victims of food poisoning assert their right to compensation for injuries, lost wages, pain and suffering. Without the discipline that lawsuits can bring, no set of regulations from government could bring meaningful reform on their own.

A major portion of Elliot's presentation focused on the human cost of food poisoning. Take, for instance, a past client of PritzkerOlsen described to symposium attendees as Mr. Lewis (not his real name). Mr. Lewis was a very active and healthy 81-year-old man when he contracted Listeriosis from contaminated food. The infection damaged his central nervous system and left him paralyzed. His hospitalization was followed by 400 days in a nursing home, ending in his death. By then, he was hardly recognizable.

Olsen said the crowds in Monterey and Austin -- which included many CEOs and other top-ranking produce company executives -- were very receptive. "Hopefully we'll continue our efforts to eliminate foodborne illness,'' he said.

 

 

 

 

 

Report: School Lunch Food Poison Recalls Ineffective

After 40 years of administering the nation's school lunch program, you would think the USDA's Food and Nutrition Service would have a streamlined, fail-proof, highly technological and effective system for recalling potentially contaminated food items it provides for 31 million school children across the country.

Not so.

In fact, the opposite was true in the case of this year's massive peanut product Salmonella outbreak caused by Peanut Corp. of America. That is apparent from a report by the General Accounting Office (GAO) for Congress obtained by USA Today reporters Peter Eisler and Blake Morrison.

Their important journalistic effort shines new light on a subset of victims in the outbreak and the report itself questions why FNS isn't wired to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and other federal food policing agencies to provide advance warning of the potential for Salmonella, E. coli O157:H7, Listeria, Campylobacter, or other pathogens in commodities it supplies for school lunch and breakfast.

According to the audit, FNS lacks systems to ensure it is notified when FDA is investigating a problem. If it knew an investigation was under way,  food items in question could at least be shelved until the results are certain.

Instead, from reading the story, here is the sort of thing that takes place:

“Auditors cited the recalls of nearly 4,000 products containing peanuts from Peanut Corp. of America. After Salmonella was traced to the company’s Georgia plant, the FDA announced a limited recall of products made during a specific period. But the Food and Nutrition Service determined that its purchases from the plant were not made during that time and said on its website that schools weren’t affected. Not until six days later — after the recall was expanded to cover products made on other dates — did the service tell schools to pull all the plant’s products"

Even when recalls are instituted by FNS -- which also is in charge of supplying nutrition to children in daycare settings -- it can take more than a week for recall information to reach schools, according to the audit.

National food safety law firm Pritzker Olsen attorneys has filed a Salmonella wrongful death lawsuit against Peanut Corp. of America in connection with the outbreak. The firm -- one of the nation's best known and highly regarded practitioners in the area of foodborne illness litigation -- represents the families of three women who tragically died in the outbreak. 

The GAO report sheds new light on our nation's handling of the outbreak. the GAO believes that 226 students who got diarrhea, stomach pain and other Salmonella symptoms — including 46 who were hospitalized — may have consumed tainted products in school.

Overall, more than half of the approximately 700 confirmed victims of the outbreak were under the age of 18. Statistics show that 21 percent were under age 5 and 33 percent were age 5 to 17. If you are a parent or guardian to one of the children sickened in this outbreak, contact a Salmonella lawyer at Pritzker Olsen. An attorney can be reached at 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free). To receive a free case consultation online, please complete one of our contact and information forms.

Here is a link to the USA Today school lunch food poisoning story.

 

35 Sick in WI Raw Milk Campylobacter Outbreak

 A Wisconsin Campylobacter raw milk outbreak that hospitalized one person and sickened 34 others was caused by contaminated raw milk sold under a cow share program by Zinniker Family Farm of Elkhorn, Wisconsin.

That's what the Food Safety Division of the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection reported today in a news release.

Steve Ingham, head of the division, said the evidence is "compelling'' linking the raw milk Campylobacter illnesses to the farm. All 35 individuals had consumed raw milk and 30 identified Zinniker Family Farm as the source.

In addition, testing showed that Campylobacter jejuniisolates from 25 of the patients had the same DNA fingerprint. The very same outbreak strain of Campylobacter was found in manure samples obtained from milking cows on the farm, the press release said.

Said Ingham: "So far we've been fortunate that the infections have not been life-threatening.''

The agency said 21 of those sickened in the outbreak are under the age of 18.

Ingham pointed out that Wisconsin law for more than a half century has required pasteurization of milk that is for sale. Some farmers believe otherwise, but they are mistaken, Ingham said. "Cow-share'' programs don't qualify as exempt, he said.

Helping with the investigation of the outbreak was the Wisconsin Department of Health Services.

Because Zinniker sells its raw milk to a defined customer list, food safety officials don't believe there is much risk to the general public. However, Ingham said, the outbreak should discourage consumers from joining "cow share'' programs or other similar arrangements to buy unpasteurized milk. He described it as "inherently risky food.''

If you or someone you know has been sickened in this outbreak and are looking for advice on protecting your legal rights, food safety lawyers at Pritzker Olsen attorneys can help. Our firm is one of the few in the nation practicing extensively in the area of foodborne illness and we have collected tens of millions for victims of food poisoning, including Campylobacter.

A Campylobacter attorney can be reached at 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free). Or, to receive a free case consultation via the Internet, complete one of our online forms.

Campylobacter jejuni are bacteria that cause diarrhea, abdominal cramping, fever, nausea and vomiting. Rarely, an infection may lead to paralysis, which could require hospitalization and artificial respiration. 

Canned Soup Recalled for Underprocessing

 Bay Valley Foods LLC of Pittsburgh is recalling 6,490 pounds of Stater Bros. brand "Chunky Grilled Steak with Vegetables" soup after the company discovered it was possibly underprocessed when made last November.

The soup recall, announced by the USDA's Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), is categorized as carrying a high health risk. But the alert doesn't say what type of food poisoning  may  result from the underprocessing.

The soup -- packaged in 18.6-ounce metal cans -- is stamped on the top of each can with a Use By/Sell By date of 11/10/10. The can tops also bear the USDA establishment number of EST 108.

FSIS said it is not aware of any illnesses related to the recalled soup.

Another Soft Cheese Listeria Warning

There have been numerous warnings lately about Mexican-style soft cheeses that may be contaminated with various different food bugs -- none of which should be taken lightly. The latest caution is a recall notice citing the possibility of Listeria monocytogenes in a Quesos Mi Pueblito product made in Passiac, N.J.

The Food and Drug Administration issued the company's press release, saying 14-ounce packages of Quesos Mi Pueblito Queso Fresco cheese may contain Listeria monocytogenes. The packages being recalled have a sell-by date of Sept. 8, 2009 and a UPC code of 2407710025.

No illnesses have been associated with the product, but a routine check taken by the New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services found contamination in a tested sample.

Quesos Mi Pueblito says the product is distributed to retail stores and wholesalers in New Jersey, New York City, Virginia and Delaware.

National food safety law firm Pritzker Olsen attorneys has represented people who were infected by Listeria monocytogenes from adulterated food. An outbreak of Listeriosis in Canada last year killed 22 people. The bacterium can cause acute symptoms of diarrhea, sharp stomach pain, nausea, severe headache and fever.

Healthy adults often can overcome the disease with no treatment, but it can cause serious illness and death in small children, the elderly and others who have weakened immune systems. Listeria in Pregnant women  poses a special risk of miscarriage and stillbirth.

If you've become ill after eating Latin-style soft cheeses, including those sold by vendors in parking lots and streets, see a doctor immediately. Listeria infection is uncommon, but it is one of the deadliest forms of food poisoning and symptoms may not hit a person for 70 hours after ingestion.

If you or a loved one has been seriously sickened by Listeria or other foodborne illness, Pritzker Olsen will provide you a free case consultation via the Internet, if you submit our online form to our attorneys. We can also be reached by phone at 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free).

Our law firm has collection millions on behalf of food poisoning victims and their families and we have been sought after as public speakers for our well-known public criticism of a U.S. food safety system that continually imperils people with contamination  that is preventable.

"Gross Contamination" of Cheese Found in Illinois

The Illinois Department of Public Health has confirmed three cases of Campylobacter jejuni and suspects at least four more resulted from consumption of home-made white cheese sold out of cars and trucks in parking lots at churches and markets in the Rockford area.

The unlabeled cheese, sold in rounds packed in clear food storage bags, has been found by the state public health laboratory to have high levels of fecal coliform and Listeria. Tests to link the Campylobacter infections to the cheese are more complicated and may not be completed until next week.

The Rockford Register Star has published a series of stories about the contaminated queso fresco cheese and the outbreak of illness, saying it is predominantly confined to the area's hispanic population. Sue Fuller, a state health department spokeswoman, told the newspaper this week that the operators have been found but will probably not be fined. Rather, she said, they would receive an education program.

The group was selling the homemade cheese at 30 to 50 locations, including at least one retail store, in violation of laws requiring registration and labeling.

"We did find out that the Listeria is Listeria monocytogenes, one of the more severe types,'' Fuller said, "and the fecal coliform is quite high, 150,000 colonies per gram, so this is considered gross contamination.''

Campylobacter is common and usually not severe in healthy adults, but can cause serious illness and death in young children, the elderly and others with weak immune systems. Listeria can cause serious diarrhea in adults and is a particular threat to pregnant women because it can cross over to the baby and cause fetal infection, miscarriage and stillbirth.

National food safety law firmPritzkerOlsen, P.A., has many years of experience representing victims and survivors of foodborne illness who have been hospitalized and disabled by adulterated food. Food poisoning attorneys at the firm can be reached at 1-888-377-8900 (toll free).Free case consultations are available online.

Salmonella Victims Have Cruise Ship in Common

We are not handling these cases.  Thank you.

The Minnesota Department of Health, one of the best health departments in the United States, reported this outbreak in its online publication, Bug Bytes, on March 23, 2009. Here's the state report:

Anchors Aweigh

Last week we noticed two Minnesota Salmonella Oranienburg cases that matched by PFGE. As usual, we immediately contacted and interviewed both cases, one being still hospitalized. Both cases had a history of recent travel on the same cruise ship that left a Florida port on February 15 to the Caribbean.

One of the cases is an adult female from the Twin Cities who flew to Florida and boarded the cruise the same day. Her onset of illness began the second day of the cruise. She had called the cruise line to report her illness and she was told there were other illnesses reported.

The second case is an adult male from outstate Minnesota. He had bacteremia. He traveled to Minneapolis on February 13, stayed at a hotel near the airport, flew to Florida the next day, stayed at a hotel and then on the next day boarded the same cruise as the first case. He had onset of illness five days into the cruise. He had three travel companions, and two also became ill but no specimens were taken for bacterial culture.

We notified other states and late last Friday night received word from a New England state that they had a PFGE-matched Salmonella Oranienburg case which had been interviewed and had also been on the same cruise; that person also had an ill travel companion.