Food Poisoning Law Blog : Food Poisoning Lawyer & Attorney : PritzkerLaw : Food Safety, Outbreaks & Recalls

Franklin County, Pennsylvania, accounts for half of the 36 Pennsylvania Campylobacter illnesses that are so far linked  to an outbreak associated with raw milk from a dairy farm in the county seat of Chambersburg. Franklin County is the No. 2 dairy producing county in Pennsylvania and it includes the towns of Mercersburg, Green Castle, Waynesboro and Shippensburg.

The Pennsylvania Department of Health said late Monday in its latest update on the outbreak  that Maryland, New Jersey and West Virginia also have detected illnesses from the outbreak strain of Campylobacter, a pathogen that can lead to respiratory failure and acute muscular paralysis. In all, there were 43 confirmed cases when the state issued its report. Investigators believe more cases will be reported in the coming days.

A public health laboratory in Maryland confirmed last week that two unopened containers of raw milk from The Family Cow dairy in Franklin County contained the bacteria Campylobacter jejuni. And many of the outbreak patients told investigators they had consumed raw milk from The Family Cow before getting ill.

The outbreak and its cause are under investigation by national food safety law firm PritzkerOlsen, P.A., Fred Pritzker, the firm's president and founder, currently represents a Pennsylvania family in a raw milk Campylobacter lawsuit. He can be contacted via the Web or by calling 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free). Our legal group has won millions for victims of food poisoning while also actively working in various campaigns to defeat foodborne illness.

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Pennsylvania, Maryland, New Jersey and West Virginia have all been affected by an outbreak of Campylobacter jejuni associated with raw milk from The Family Cow dairy farm in Chambersburg, Pa. The official count of 38 laboratory confirmed illnesses at week's end was expected to grow.

Because raw milk is not pasteurized, disease-causing organisms like Campylobacter, which grow in the intestines of cows and other animals, can translocate, survive the bottling process and multiply once inside a plastic jug or any other container. Children, the elderly and people who have weakened immune systems are most at risk for serious illness. Campylobacter infections, in particular, can lead to a life-threatening complication known as GBS, or Guillain-Barre' Syndrome.

In The Family Cow Campylobacter outbreak that began in mid-January, half of the victims have been under the age of 18. The ages of all case patients range from 2 to 74 and some individuals have been hospitalized. GBS can cause acute muscular paralysis and respiratory failure. By far, the largest number of illnesses (31) are in Pennsylvania, where Family Cow raw milk is sold at health food stores and drop points around Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, eastern Pennsylvania and the south-central region.

National food poisoning law firm PritzkerOlsen, P.A., is conducting its own investigation and has noted a special finding by the Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene.The DHMH Laboratories Administration has confirmed the presence of Campylobacter jejuni in two unopened raw milk samples purchased from this farm. This scientific link between the outbreak and Family Cow raw milk will be an important element in any outbreak-related Pennsylvania raw milk lawsuit.

Fred Pritzker, founder and president of PritzkerOlsen, is scheduled to debate the question of raw milk safety at Harvard University Law School Feb. 16. His firm is one of the very few in the country practicing extensively in the area of foodborne illness litigation and he has collected millions of dollars for victims of food poisoning while also actively working on causes to stop bacterial contamination of our food supply.

Families and individuals harmed in the current raw milk outbreak in Pennsylvania, Maryland, New Jersey and West Virginia can contact a food illness lawyer at PritzkerOlsen or call the firm directly at 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free). Case consultations are free and clients are not required to pay unless and until a claim is secured for them.

PritzkerOlsen attorneys currently represent the family of a 67-year-old man from Mars, Pennsylvania, who was paralyzed as a result of drinking raw milk tainted with Campylobacter. Allegheny County is the location of that Pennsylvania raw milk lawsuit. 

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Health officials in Pennsylvania and Maryland are investigating a raw milk Campylobacter outbreak that has sickened up to 20 people who drank unpasteurized milk from the Family Cow dairy store in Chambersburg, Pa.

Campylobacter sickens more than 2.5 million Americans every year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Here are five things everyone should know about Campylobacter:

1. The Most Common Causes of a Campylobacter infection
Drinking unpasteurized milk, or eating raw or undercooked meat or poultry are the most common causes of a Campylobacter infection, called campylobacteriosis.

2. A Little Goes A Long Way
Just one drop of juice from raw chicken meat is enough to infect a person, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Cutting poultry or meat on a cutting board and then using the unwashed cutting board or utensil to prepare vegetables or other foods is one way to become ill.

3. Symptoms of an Infection
For those with an infection caused by Campylobacter, symptoms including diarrhea, cramping, abdominal pain, and fever will appear two to five days after ingesting the organism. A culture of a stool sample is necessary to confirm the diagnosis.

4. Serious Complications
While most people who contract campylobacteriosis recover completely within 2 to 5 days, some Campylobacter infections can lead to serious complications including: meningitis, heart attack, hemolytic uremic syndrome, respritory distress, gall bladder inflammation, urinary tract infections, proctitis, arthritis, blood poisoning, severe dehydration and Guillain-Barrè syndrome, a type of paralysis.

5. It Can Be Fatal
Campylobacter infections can be fatal. The CDC estimates 124 Americans die from Campylobacter infections every year.

If you have legal questions about an illness caused by a Campylobacter infection, contact a food safety lawyer at PritzkerOlsen P.A. for a free consultation.

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Sixteen people in Pennsylvania and four in Maryland have suffered campylobacteriosis in the past several weeks and all of them have consumed raw milk from the Chambersburg, Pa., farm known as The Family Cow.

That's what state health officials have told reporter David Wenner of The Patriot-News, painting a picture of a raw milk outbreak that has sent some of its victims to the hospital. The epidemiological evidence of causality was strong enough after the first illnesses were confirmed late last week for Maryland and Pennsylvania public health officials to alert consumers not to drink any Family Cow raw milk purchased since January 1. That consumer advisory is still in effect as investigators await smoking gun molecular evidence that the outbreak strain of Campylobacter is in the milk.

While those test results have been in process, owners of the farm have been quoted in various media reports, casting doubt that the outbreak was caused by The Family Cow, a farm operation that also sells organic meat and other products.

Food safety lawyers from PritzkerOlsen, P.A., have begun their own investigation of this outbreak and are accepting cases from individuals and families who have been sickened. Free consultations are available at 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free) or simply leave your contact information and an attorney will call you. Our firm is one of the very few in the country practicing extensively in the area of foodborne illness litigation and currently represents a Pennsylvania family in a raw milk Campylobacter lawsuit .

Over the years, PritzkerOlsen has collected millions for victims of food poisoning while also working actively in various campaigns to prevent life-threatening contamination of our food supply. President and founder Fred Pritzker is currently a board member at STOP Foodborne Illness Board of Directors. STOP is a national nonprofit organization dedicated to the prevention of illness and death from foodborne pathogents. 

Raw milk has become popular with some people who believe it has superior nutrition because it's not heated to kill germs like pasteurized milk. Studies, however, have not confirmed this, and federal and state authorities continue to warn about microscopic fecal contamination in milk products that are not pasteurized.  One of the repeated complications that arise from Campylobacter infection is GBS, or Guillain-Barre' Syndrome. GBS patients can suffer respiratory failure and acute muscular paralysis that impairs motor function and cause life-long harm, pain and suffering.

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Up to a dozen people in Pennsylvania and Maryland who drank raw milk from the Family Cow dairy near Chambersburg, Pa., are now confirmed case patients in an outbreak of Campylobacteriosis, a disease that can not only cause fever and diarrhea but can lead to respiratory failure and acute neuromuscular paralysis.

Local media reports quote the Pennsylvania Health Department as saying the outbreak has grown from six known cases to 12 since the outbreak was detected last week. Three of the initial cases were in Pennsylvania and three were in Maryland. 

The two states issued a public health advisory last week that remains in effect: Consumers should not drink any Family Cow raw milk purchased since January 1. The dairy voluntarily suspended production last week when the illnesses came to light. The implicated milk is sold in plastic containers of various sizes labeled with the Family Cow brand and "raw milk.'' It is sold at more than 20 health food stores in Pennsylvania and at more than 25 drop points around Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, south-central Pennsylvania and eastern Pennsylvania.

Law firm PritzkerOlsen, P.A., represents a family from Mars, Pennsylvania, in a Campylobacter raw milk lawsuit filed in 2010 in Allegheny County. The firm is investigating the Family Cow outbreak and accepting cases from individuals and families who have been harmed. Authorities in Pennsylvania and Maryland have not said if any of the current victims were hospitalized. Campylobacter infection can lead to a life-threatening disease known as GBS, or Guillain Barre Syndrome.  A good food poisoning lawyer will pursue a claim that covers not only initial medical bills, lost wages and other immediate costs, but also all future harms, including money for anticipated medical treatment, pain and suffering, loss of earning power, loss of companionship and other long-term effects.

In the initial phase of Campylobacter infection, symptoms usually occurs in two to five days after ingesting the bacteria. Patients often do not require specific medical treatment unless they become severely dehydrated or the infection spreads from the intestines. But in those cases, a person's breathing can shut down and they can lose motor function and become paralyzed.

Click here to contact an attorney from PritzkerOlsen or call the firm directly at 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free). Consultations are at no cost to callers and our firm requires no payment from you until your claim is won, Our law firm is one of the very few in the country practicing extensively in the area of foodborne illness litigation and we have collected millions of dollars for survivors of contaminated food.

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Family Cow raw milk associated with a Campylobacter outbreak in Pennsylvania and Maryland was sold, among other places, at the Healthy Grocer in Camp Hill, Pa., and at various drop points and health food stores across the state.

The Family Cow website lists 29 total drop points for the milk around Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, south-central Pennsylvania and eastern Pennsylvania. At least 25 health food stores are listed as retailers of the farm's products.

Customers reported having high fever, diarrhea and the chills and health officials have confirmed that three people in Pennsylvania and three people in Maryland became infected by Camplyobacter bacteria, a dangerous pathogen emitted from cows and other animals in their feces. Campylobacter is one of several enteric bacteria associated with raw milk food illness outbreaks.

The Family Cow dairy of the Chambersburg area issued a news release advising customers with raw milk marked with a "best by'' date in January to discard it. The dairy advises customers who have milk with a “best by” date in February to hold the milk until testing reports come in. More results are expected Monday. Sales have been halted until at least Tuesday.

 A broader warning has been issued by the Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene in conjunction with the Pennsylvania Department of Health: Consumers should discard any product purchased from this farm since January 1, 2012.

 The implicated milk is labeled “raw milk” (meaning, not pasteurized) and is sold under “The Family Cow” label in plastic gallon, half gallon, quart and pint containers. 

National food safety law firm PritzkerOlsen, P.A., is investigating this outbreak and accepting cases from families and individuals who have fallen ill. The firm currently represents a Mars, Pennsylvania, family in a raw milk Campylobacter lawsuit filed in 2010 in Allegheny County. In that case, a healthy 67-year-old man who drank contaminated raw milk suffered respiratory failure and acute neuromuscular paralysis from a complication of Campylobacter infection known as Guillain Barre syndrome, or GBS. 

Source: The Patriot-News

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A Pennsylvania and Maryland Campylobacter outbreak has been linked to raw milk from the Family Cow Dairy Store in Chambersburg, Pa. At least six people are ill, three from each state, and health officials in Pennsylvania and Maryland have issued a warning about raw milk purchased from the Family Cow since January 1, 2012.

It's illegal to sell unpasteurized milk in Maryland, but some consumers told authorities they have purchased the milk at pre-determined drop-off points.

Campylobacter jejuni is one of several harmful bacteria associated with unpasteurized milk. An infection from this pathogen can lead to several forms of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). Some of the more commonly encountered effects of GBS are limb and respiratory weakness, loss of reflexes and paralysis. Miller Fisher syndrome is a subtype of GBS.

A Pennsylvania Campylobacter raw milk lawsuit was filed in 2010 by local counsel in Allegheny County. The case is headed by national food safety lawyer Fred Pritzker and attorneys from his firm, PritzkerOlsen, P.A. The victims of raw milk contamination in that case are a husband and wife and the defendants include the raw milk producer and the retail store that sold the product. The case revolves around very serious injuries to the husband, who suffered acute neuromuscular paralysis from the neck down.

Mr. Pritzker and his staff are investigating the Family Cow Dairy Store outbreak and accepting cases from those who were sickened. Call for a free case consultation at 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free) or leave your contact information and a lawyer will call you to discuss your claim and answer any questions. PritzkerOlsen is one of the very few legal groups in the U.S. practicing extensively in the area of foodborne illness litigation and has collected millions for victims of food poisoning.

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Food safety attorney Brendan Flaherty answers frequently asked questions about Campylobacter.

What is Campylobacter?

Campylobacter is one of the most common causes of foodborne illness in the U.S. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that 2.4 million people are sickened by Campylobacter every year.

If someone eats food contaminated with Campylobacter bacteria, they can get sick with an illness called campylobacteriosis. Typical symptoms for campylobacteriosis include abdominal cramping and pain, diarrhea and fever. Sometimes there is also nausea and vomiting and the diarrhea can be bloody. Symptoms usually begin within two to five days after exposure and can last up to a week.

In severe cases, it can spread to the bloodstream and cause a serious illness or death. We have represented people who ate food contaminated with Campylobacter and then developed Guillain-Barré syndrome, a condition in which the body damages its own nerve cells, resulting in muscle weakness and, in some cases, paralysis.

How does food get contaminated with Campylobacter?

Campylobacter is associated with raw or undercooked poultry products. A flock of chickens can be infected with Campylobacter and show no symptoms. Then, during slaughter, the bacteria can be transferred from the intestines to the cuts of meat. Raw milk can also be contaminated if the cow has an infection in or manure on her udder.

How can consumers avoid getting campylobacteriosis?

The best way to avoid getting campylobacteriosis is to follow basic food handling practices. Before touching anything else after handling raw foods, wash your hands with soap and warm running water. Use separate cutting boards for meat and other foods. Cook all poultry products thoroughly. The best way to tell is to use a meat thermometer to make sure it has reached a minimum internal temperature of 165 °F.

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Guillian-Barre' Syndrome, or GBS, is a dreaded medical condition that often causes muscle weakness or paralysis. It is known to follow infection and is seen during outbreaks of Campylobacter, a foodborne illness that causes diarrhea and other gastrointestinal distress.

In Yuma County Arizona and across the border in Sonora, Mexico, public health officials this week are traveling across their respective borders to conduct a joint investigation of an unusual GBS cluster that may or may not have its origins in an outbreak of Campylobacter.  With a combined 24 cases of GBS, officials are scrambling to find the cause, according to a news release from the Arizona Department of Health Services.

“We recognize that this apparent cluster of Guillain-Barré Syndrome cases is of great concern to the community,” said Shoana Anderson, Office Chief of Infectious Disease at ADHS. “One potential cause we’ve identified is Campylobacter bacteria, a commonly-identified organism that can precede Guillain-Barré. While there have been more cases of Campylobacter this year, we have not yet positively confirmed that it is responsible for these Guillain-Barré infections.”

The first signs of GBS are muscle weakness and sometimes paralysis. It usually appears after someone has been sick with an infection, often with diarrhea. The key is to find the root cause of the infection.

National food safety law firm PritzkerOlsen, P.A., is monitoring this outbreak investigation and will answer legal questions from any family or individual who has been victimized by GBS. Send contact information or call 1-888-377-8900 (TOLL FREE) to receive a no-fee consultation.

GBS Campylobacter Lawsuit

Our firm currently represents a Pennsylvania man who was horribly paralyzed by GBS following a Campylobacter infection he contracted in an outbreak linked to contaminated raw milk. We also have represented other GBS patients and have collected tens of millions of dollars over the years for victims of all kinds of food poisoning. 

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One of the troubling issues about the sale of raw milk is that consumers are not adequately warned about the risks. I represent people sickened by raw milk due to contamination with Campylobacter jejuni, E. coli O157:H7 and other dangerous pathogens. Raw milk can cause kidney failure, paralysis and death. I know because I have stood by the bedsides of people who innocently drank raw milk and ended up hooked up to life support fighting for their lives.

The FDA has reported yet another outbreak associated with raw milk, this time raw milk from Tucker Adkins Dairy of York, South Carolina that health officials believe was contaminated with Campylobacter. The Tucker Dairy raw milk associated with the outbreak was distributed in North Carolina by a courier. Three people in North Carolina have confirmed cases of campylobacteriosis and there are additional "probable" cases in North Carolina.

The sale of the Tucker Adkins Dairy raw milk may have been illegal. Although retail sale of raw milk is legal in South Carolina, it is illegal to distribute raw milk in final package form for direct human consumption in interstate commerce. Retail sale of raw milk for human consumption is also illegal in North Carolina.

Until we can guarantee no innocent party will ever be harmed by raw milk, the sale of raw milk, including through herd-share arrangements, should be banned. Since that is probably not going to happen, sellers of raw milk should be required by law to post information about the risks of consuming raw milk, including the risks of kidney failure, paralysis and death. This warning should be posted on every bottle of raw milk sold and on every raw milk product.

Food safety attorney Fred Pritzker represents campylobacteriosis victims nationwide. He can be reached at 1-888-377-8900 (toll free) or by submitting our free consultation form.

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Our Campylobacter attorneys are investigating an outbreak of campylobacteriosis in three people who consumed raw milk from Tucker Adkins Dairy in York, South Carolina. The three confirmed cases and another five probable cases are from three different households and each case reports that prior to becoming ill they consumed raw milk that was obtained from Tucker Adkins Dairy on June 14, 2011, according to the FDA.  The onset of illness in these cases occurred in mid June. One person was hospitalized.

"We are currently representing people seriously sickened by raw milk and raw milk products," said attorney Fred Pritzker. "None of our clients realized that raw milk can contain dangerous pathogens, including Campylobacter and E. coli. Sellers of this dangerous product should be held accountable for the harm done."

The raw milk associated with the illness was in one-gallon containers and was distributed in North Carolina by a courier. It is unknown whether the raw milk may have been distributed in other states.

Symptoms of campylobacteriosis may include vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, headache and body ache. Most healthy individuals recover quickly from illness caused by raw milk. However, some people may develop Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS).  

If consumers of raw milk are experiencing one or more of these symptoms after consuming raw milk or food products made from raw milk, they should contact their health care provider immediately.

If you or a family member is diagnosed with campylobacteriosis, contact our attorneys for a free consultation.

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An article in the CDC's Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) discusses the final report on a 2009 outbreak of Cryptosporidium infections (cryptosporidiosis) linked to a summer camp in North Carolina.

In July 2009, local, regional, state, and federal public health officials investigated a cryptosporidiosis outbreak at a youth summer camp in North Carolina. The investigation identified 46 laboratory-confirmed and probable cryptosporidiosis cases at the camp. Analyses of data from a retrospective cohort study of staff members revealed that eating ham from a sandwich bar that included camp-grown raw produce and sharing a cabin with an ill person were significantly associated with illness.

Cryptosporidium isolates from stool specimens of livestock and humans at the camp were of the identical Cryptosporidium parvum subtype, IIaA17G2R1, indicating that zoonotic transmission had occurred, and suggesting a link not implicated by traditional epidemiologic methods. [C. parvum was detected in stool specimens from one (10%) of 10 Jersey calves, two (17%) of 12 Holstein calves, one goat kid (33%) of three goats, and one piglet (50%) of two pigs.] This investigation underscores the importance of reducing the risk for Cryptosporidium transmission in camp settings and the value of Cryptosporidium subtyping as a tool to elucidate cryptosporidiosis epidemiology.

On June 24 [2009] owners of a North Carolina youth summer camp and health-care providers began identifying cases of diarrhea in campers and staff members and notified local public health officials. By June 30, local, regional, and state public health officials had identified four laboratory-confirmed cases of cryptosporidiosis and >30 cases of diarrhea at the camp. CDC was asked to collaborate on the investigation because no common outbreak exposure was identified and multiple potential outbreak sources were present at the camp. The investigation focused on identifying risk factors associated with acute cryptosporidiosis and implementing control measures to stop Cryptosporidium transmission at the camp.

At the time of the outbreak, the camp did not have a hand-washing sink in the barn area. Instead, people were encouraged to spray a diluted bleach solution on their hands before and after interacting with the calves and other livestock. After the outbreak began, the camp installed a hand-washing sink in the barn area.

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The Wyoming Department of Health is reporting a four-fold increase statewide in Campylobacter bacterial infections this summer--29 cases since June 1. At least six people have been hospitalized. Campylobacter infection can cause Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), which occurs when the immune system is triggered to attack the body's nerves. It can lead to paralysis and usually requires intensive care for weeks.  Attorney Fred Pritzker has one Campylobacter-GBS client who is permanently paralyzed.

Wyoming health officials are not sure of the source or sources of these Campylobacter infections. “While the increase in these infections appears to be sporadic with no single common source, it’s clear that animal-related illness is at least partially driving the increase,” said Kelly Weidenbach, epidemiologist with the department’s Infectious Disease Epidemiology Program.

Among patients interviewed to date, exposure to animals, especially cattle and dogs, has been common. “In many cases, the animals were noted to be ill with diarrhea when the person had contact with them,” Weidenbach said. “Several have been ranchers or individuals who recently attended a cattle branding and who were accidentally exposed to fecal material.”

Campylobacter infection is common in farm animals and certain pets. A single ill calf can shed millions of bacteria in its feces. Campylobacter bacteria are also common in the feces of ill puppies and kittens. Campylobacter often causes illness in young animals, but infected older animals often have no symptoms. Humans are exposed to the bacteria in the fecal material and then become sick. 

The Wyoming Public Health Laboratory, also part of the Wyoming Department of Health, performs genetic fingerprinting on the Campylobacter bacteria found in ill residents. Lab personnel have tracked strains of Campylobacter common to both humans and animals. These lab results, combined with patient histories, support the animal-human explanation for many reported cases.

“We want residents to be aware of this increase in human illness, and we want them to take actions to prevent illness among themselves and their family members,” Weidenbach said.

Recommended precautions include:

• Washing hands with soap and water before eating or other hand-to-mouth contact.
• If ill with diarrhea, wash hands frequently to minimize the chance of spreading the illness to others. Campylobacter is transmitted in feces.
• Those ill with diarrhea who handle food for other people, work in a daycare/childcare setting or work as a healthcare provider with direct patient contact should stay out of work until at least 48 hours after the last bout of diarrhea or vomiting.
• Those who work or volunteer where they have contact with animals should wear gloves while working and wash hands before moving to a different activity. Animals often have fecal material on their bodies. Wash hands thoroughly before drinking, eating or putting anything in the mouth.
• Avoid consuming unpasteurized milk or products made from unpasteurized milk. Raw milk is often contaminated with fecal bacteria from the cows. 

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Yuma County, Arizona, and San Luis, Sonora, have recently seen an increase in Campylobacter infection/acute diarrheal illness and Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS), a complication of campylobacteriosis, within their respective communities. This is significant because GBS is a devastating illness that can cause paralysis. In some cases the paralysis is permanent.

The Yuma County Health District, along with the Arizona Department of Health Services, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and Sonora health officials are working together to conduct an investigation into the source(s) of these health conditions.

“An investigation of this nature takes a lot of time and a lot of people. It’s like putting a puzzle together. You need all the pieces before you see the picture,” said Becky Brooks, Director of Yuma County Health District. “The response from all agencies has been great, and the expertise from each has certainly contributed to the investigation.”

Health officials from Arizona and Sonora have also conducted outreach and education and have asked physicians and hospitals to watch for the signs of GBS or Campylobacter infection and quickly contact their local health department with any possible cases.

Yuma County recommends the following:

• Seek medical care if you develop gastrointestinal symptoms
• Don’t prepare food for others if you have diarrhea or vomiting.
• Be especially careful preparing food for children, pregnant women, those in poor health and older adults.
• Washing your hands is the single most important thing you can do to prevent illness.

Source: Yuma County, Arizona Press Release.

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16 people, including at least 9 children, were sickened by raw milk contaminated with Campylobacter jejuni served at a 4^th grade school event in Wisconsin. The same strain of Campylobacter was found by health officials in unpasteurized milk (raw milk) produced at a local farm, according to officials from the Wisconsin Department of Health Services and Western Racine County Health Department.

A parent served raw milk from the farm at the school event. This highlights one of the problems with raw milk: most people do not know that raw milk is a dangerous product that can cause serious injury and death. We are currently representing a man who drank raw milk contaminated with Campylobacter, developed Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) and is now paralyzed. He can’t even breathe on his own.  

The public needs to be educated about the dangers of raw milk.  We have had raw milk advocates comment on this blog that raw milk is safe and health officials who point to raw milk as the source of an outbreak are lying. The evidence proves them wrong. This is what the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture had to say about the investigation into this outbreak:

Stool samples submitted to the WRCHD by ill students and adults were sent to the State Laboratory of Hygiene where they tested positive for the bacteria.  Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection (DATCP) food inspectors collected milk samples from the bulk tank at the farm, which tested positive for Campylobacter jejuni. Further testing by the State Hygiene lab showed the bacteria strain from the stool samples and the milk samples matched. Additionally, interviews with event attendees revealed that consuming the unpasteurized milk was statistically associated with illness. Health officials said that this combination of laboratory and epidemiologic evidence indicates that the illnesses were caused by the unpasteurized milk consumed at the school event.

To contact PritzkerOlsen law firm, call 1-888-377-8900 (toll free) or submit our free consultation form.

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An outbreak of campylobacteriosis  in San Joaquin County, California, spiked up last summer and has continued into this year, but the source of the food poisonings is still under investigation. San Joaquin County Health Officer Dr. Karen Furst told the Stockton Record newspaper that the county recorded 233 Campylobacter infections last year compared to 135 in 2009.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), outbreaks of Campylobacter jejuni are usually associated with unpasteurized milk or contaminated water. The bacteria also is commonly associated with poultry.

Most people who become ill with campylobacteriosis get diarrhea, cramping, abdominal pain, and fever within two to five days after exposure to the organism. The diarrhea may be bloody and can be accompanied by nausea and vomiting. The illness typically lasts one week. Some infected persons do not have any symptoms. In persons with compromised immune systems, Campylobacter occasionally spreads to the bloodstream and causes a serious life-threatening infection known as Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS).

There are several forms of Guillain-Barré syndrome, but some of the more commonly encountered effects are limb and respiratory weakness, and loss of reflexes. National food safety law firm PritzkerOlsen, P.A., currently represents GBS patients who became sick from Campylobacter -- including a Pennsylvania man who was left paralyzed in an outbreak caused by contaminated raw milk. For answers to legal questions, call a Campylobacter lawyer at our firm at 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free) or complete our contact form. All consultations are free.

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Campylobacter in chickens and turkeys is the riskiest food contamination based on the public health impact found in a study by the University of Florida's Emerging Pathogens Institute. The study said Campylobacter bacteria sicken 600,000 Americans every year because of inadequate oversight.

Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS)  is a  feared complication of Campylobacter. There are several forms of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), making the range of symptoms wide as well, but some of the more commonly encountered effects are limb and respiratory weakness, and loss of reflexes. Miller Fisher syndrome is a subtype of GBS.

In essence, study authors make a case for regulators to focus food safety oversight on the 10 riskiest pairs of bacteria and food.  It found that the 10 combinations cost the economy $8 billion a year and 37,000 Quality-Adjusted Life Years, a measure of disease burden that factors in pain, suffering and a disease's impact on normal activities.

"The number of hazards and scale of the food system make for a critical challenge for consumers and government alike," lead author Michael Batz said in a statement. "Government agencies must work together to effectively target their efforts. If we don't identify which pairs of foods and microbes present the greatest burden, we'll waste time and resources and put even more people at risk."

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The last outbreak of Campylobacter infection occurred one year ago in a cluster of illnesses in Michigan that also prompted health warnings in Illinois and Indiana. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA), working with state partners, associated the outbreak with raw milk produced on a farm in Middlebury, Indiana.

A separate raw milk Campylobacter outbreak happened in Pennsylvania at about the same time, resulting in a tragic case of Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) in a 67-year-old man from Mars, Pennsylvania.

Though not as common as outbreaks of E. coli and Salmonella, foodborne disease caused by Campylobacter bacteria can be just as menacing.  According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), campylobacteriosis causes an incidence of about 13 cases per 100,000 population diagnosed in the United States annually. About 124 people per year in the U.S. die from it. Raw cow's milk is a common vehicle for transmission of campylobacteriosis, but the bacteria also is found in almost all raw poultry because it lives in the intestinal track of healthy birds.

Complications of infection can include meningitis, urinary tract infections, reactive arthritis and Guillain-Barre syndrome. GBS is an unusual type of paralysis. It can last for weeks to months. Most people eventually recover completely or nearly completely, but some people have permanent nerve damage and about 5 percent of  people who develop GBS die. Paralysis of the muscles that control breathing also is a mark of Guillain-Barré. Lawyer Fred Pritzker of national food safety law firm PritzkerOlsen has handled multiple cases of GBS litigation resulting from Campylobacter infection.

Unlike other dreaded medical conditions, campylobacteriosis and GBS are preventable and the lawyers at PritzkerOlsen are actively involved in efforts to stop outbreaks and prevent the spread of all harmful pathogens in the U.S. food supply. As a representative for victims of food poisoning, we hold food purveyors responsible for the costly harms caused by contaminated milk, meat, processed food and produce of all kinds. For a free case consultation with a Campylobacter lawyer, call 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free) or complete our contact form and a lawyer will call you. 

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Campylobacter outbreak investigations may get a boost from USDA research that has hit upon a faster way to identify the foodborne pathogen. Standard methodology requires the better part of a week for lab personnel to isolate the bacteria, which can cause severe illness and death. Now USDA Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scientists have developed a way to identify Campylobacter in less than 24 hours after the bacteria is plated. The process is called hyperspectral imaging, a combination of digital imaging with spectroscopy.

According to a USDA research brief, ARS scientists say samples are placed on solid media in a Petri dish. Hyperspectral imaging provides hundreds of individual wavelength measurements for each image pixel. This "sensing" technology, which was nearly 100 percent accurate with pure cultures of the microorganisms, could be used for early detection of presumptive Campylobacter colonies in cultures of mixed bacteria, USDA said. The researchers are working toward developing a presumptive screening technique to detect Salmonella and Campylobacter in food samples.

According to the latest estimates from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about 845,000 people a year in the U.S. become infected with Campylobacter. Of those, more than 100 people died. 

People infected by Campylobacter jejuni risk the onset of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), which can take on several form with a wide range of symptoms. But some of the more commonly encountered effects are limb and respiratory weakness, and loss of reflexes. Research indicates that 20 percent GBS cases may have significant and lasting neurologic effects.

If you or a loved one has contracted Campylobacter  from poultry products, raw milk or other food source, contact a Campylobacter lawyer at PritzkerOlsen, P.A., for a free consultation on whether you should pursue a financial claim or possible Campylobacter lawsuit. Our firm currently represents a Pennsylvania man who drank raw milk contaminated with the organism and his severe illness from the bacteria caused him long-term paralysis. Call 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free) or complete our contact form online and a lawyer will contact you. 

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 The Hartmann Dairy farm in Gibbon, Minnesota, was implicated by state health officials as the source of an outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 infections in May and June. Eight E. coli infections were part of the Hartmann Dairy outbreak.

At the time, the Minnesota Department of Agriculture (MDA) ordered owner Mike Hartmann to stop selling raw milk until he addressed the unsanitary conditions on his farm. MDA also directed him to comply with the state law that allows for the sale of unpasteurized milk only on the farm at which the milk was produced. Those restrictions remained in effect.

Now officials are wondering how seven new ill people acquired raw milk from the Hartmann farm that has been tied to four cases of Cryptosporidium parvum, a parasite, and three infections of Campylobacter. These illnesses occurred in months following the Hartmann E. coli outbreak.

Federal and state regulators have said raw milk carries a risk of disease because it hasn't been through the germ-destroying pasteurization process. Microscopic pathogens from the cows' manure inevitably contaminates raw milk and a kill step is required to wipe them out. 

In its announcement about the latest Hartmann dairy outbreak, the Minnesota Department of Health said it has identified 47 other people who became ill in the state since 1 Jan 2010, after drinking raw milk from a variety of other sources throughout the state -- not the Hartmann Dairy. Most of those cases have been young adults or children, the department said.

Law firm PritzkerOlsen, P.A., is investigating the latest Hartmann Dairy outbreak and is accepting cases from families sickened by the bacteria or parasites. To talk to a food safety lawyer at the firm, call 1-888-377-8900 (TOLL FREE) or complete the free consultation form on the side of this Web page. 

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Four Cryptosporidium illnesses have been traced to raw milk produced on the Hartmann Farm in Gibbon, Minnesota -- the same place where state health investigators said an outbreak of E. coli 0157:H7 emerged in May and June, sickening at least eight people.

Besides associating Mike Hartmann's farm with four cases of Cryptosporidium parasites, the latest outbreak includes three drinkers of raw milk who suffered infection from Campylobacter jejuni bacteria, the Minnesota Department of Health said in a press release.The health department's Kirk Smith told the Star Tribune newspaper that four of those who got ill specifically in the lastest outbreak named the Hartmann farm as the source of their raw milk, and there is genetic evidence that the three other cases were also linked to the farm, Smith said.

No one was hospitalized in the latest outbreak. The late May and June outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 sickened eight people, some of whom were hospitalized. "We're concerned that people are continuing to get sick after consuming products from this farm," Smith said. "We're also concerned that some people who became ill were given the Hartmann dairy product by friends or neighbors who did not tell them the source."

Hartmann's attorney, Zenas Baer, told the Star Tribune that state health officials have so far released only "very skimpy evidence" tying the latest illnesses to his client's farm in Sibley County. 

Cryptosporidium is a parasite that causes crypotsporidiosis, an infection known as "Crypto," that causes severe diarrhea, sometimes lingering off and on for a month. It can cause severe illness in individuals who have weakened immune systems. Many species of Cryptosporidium exist that infect humans and a wide range of animals, but the type in this outbreak is parvum, according to the health department. 

Cryptosporidium lawyers at PritzkerOlsen, P.A., are investigating this outbreak and monitoring reports from the health department to determine if more illnesses arise. The Minnesota Department of Health and the Minnesota Department of Agriculture are among the best foodborne illness experts in the country and their information is highly valued by federal agencies, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Proving causation in a Cryptosporidium lawsuit is dependent on the kind of exact science practiced by Minnesota health agencies and interpreted by legal experts with years of experience in foodborne illness litigation.

PritzkerOlsen attorneys is one of the few law firms in the country practicing extensively in the area of food poisoning litigation and we have collected millions of dollars for victims of pathogenic bacteria and parasites like Crypto. Families affected by Crypto, E. coli or Campylobacter -- which can lead to Guillain Barre' syndrome -- can call the firm for a free case consultation at 1-888-377-8900 (TOLL FREE) or complete the contact form on the side of this Web page. 

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In the video below, Brendan Flaherty, a Campylobacter lawyer in Minnesota, discusses Campylobacter food poisoning and a case our firm is litigating that involves raw milk.  Our client consumed raw milk contaminated with Campylobacter and developed Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS).  Our client remains paralyzed to this day.

Hartmann Dairy Farm Linked to Campylobacter and Criptosporidium Infections

Outbreaks of campylobacteriosis and criptosporidiosis in Minnesota have been linked to raw dairy products from the Hartmann Dairy Farm in Gibbon, MN, Sibley County. According to epidemiologists with the Minnesota Department of Health (MDH), three people are infected with Campylobacter jejuni, the bacterium that causes campylobacteriosis. In addition, four people are infected with Cryptosporidium parvum, a parasite that causes cryptosporidiosis, also known as "Crypto."

Laboratory tests found that the Cryptosporidium parasites and Campylobacter bacteria in most of the ill people were genetically identical to organisms found in animal and environmental samples taken on the Hartmann farm this past summer during an investigation of an E. coli outbreak linked to raw milk from the farm.

“We’re concerned that people are continuing to get sick after consuming products from this farm,” said Kirk Smith, the health department's Foodborne Diseases Unit supervisor. “We’re also concerned that some people who became ill were given the Hartmann dairy product by friends or neighbors who did not tell them the source.”

Our Minnesota personal injury lawyers have a national practice in the area of food poisoning litigation.  To contact Attorney Brendan Flaherty or another attorney at our law firm, please call 1-888-377-8900 (toll free) or submit our online form for a free consultation.

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Another Minnesota raw milk outbreak is under investigation and state health officials have discovered an association between the outbreak and the Hartmann dairy farm in Sibley County. The outbreak involves three people infected with Campylobacter jejuni and four people stricken with the parasite Cryptosporidium parvum. 

A state health department press release said the illnesses were reported to the Minnesota Department of Health by health care providers, as required by law. When state health investigators contacted the sick people to inquire about potential causes, the ill people reported that they had consumed raw milk.  Those who named a source of the milk named the Hartmann farm, the press release said.  Laboratory tests found that the Campylobacter bacteria and Cryptosporidium parasites in most of the ill people were genetically identical to organisms found in animal and environmental samples taken on the Hartmann farm this past summer. 

The Hartmann farm was implicated in May and June as the source of an outbreak of  Minnesota E. coli O157:H7 infections. As a part of this earlier illness outbreak, the state ordered the owner to stop selling milk until he addressed the unsanitary conditions on his farm. The Minnesota Department of Agriculture also directed him to comply with the state law that allows for the sale of unpasteurized milk only on the farm at which the milk was produced. It is not clear how the seven new ill people acquired their raw milk.. 

“We’re concerned that people are continuing to get sick after consuming products from this farm,” said Kirk Smith, the health department's Foodborne Diseases Unit supervisor. “We’re also concerned that some people who became ill were given the Hartmann dairy product by friends or neighbors who did not tell them the source.”

Law firm PritzkerOlsen, P.A., is investigating this outbreak and is accepting cases from families sickened by the bacteria or parasites. To talk to a food safety lawyer at the firm, call 1-888-377-8900 or complete the free consultation form on the side of this Web page.

Common symptoms of Campylobacter infection include fever, diarrhea (sometimes bloody), abdominal pain, malaise, and vomiting. Symptoms last for about a week in most people but can last for up to three weeks in 20 percent of cases. In addition, Campylobacter infection occasionally results in complications such as arthritis and Guillain Barré syndrome, which is characterized by sudden onset of paralysis. Cryptosporidium infection is marked by watery diarrhea, vomiting, cramping, abdominal pain, and weight loss. Symptoms often last two weeks but may wax and wane for a month or more. Cryptosporidium infection can be life threatening in people with weakened immune systems. 

Kirk Smith noted that in addition to the illnesses associated with the Hartmann farm, MDH has identified 47 other people since January 1, 2010 who became ill after drinking raw milk from a variety of sources throughout the state; none of these 47 cases was part of an identified outbreak (no two cases reported the same source). Most of the individual cases have been in children or young adults, he said. 

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A clambake at Hinerwadel's Grove in North Syracuse, New York, is associated with a Campylobacter outbreak that has sickened at least 60 people.

All victims were attendees at a Hinerwadel's clambake held September 15 for the Central New York Builders' Exchange, WSYR-TV reported. The television station quoted the Onondaga County Health Department as saying raw clams were served at the event.

Campylobacter bacteria is one of the most common causes of food poisoning in the United States, but the vast majority of cases occur as isolated events, not as part of recognized outbreaks such as the New York clambake Campylobacter outbreak at Hinerwadel's. Illnesses may last up to 10 days, including diarrhea, fever, cramps and vomitting.

National food safety law firm PritzkerOlsen, P.A., is investigating the clambake food poisoning outbreak at Hinerwadel's and is beginning to accept cases from those who fell ill. To receive a free case consultation, call PritzkerOlsen at 1-888-377-8900 (TOLL FREE) or by completing the contact form on the side of this Web page.

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Health officials in New York are investigating an outbreak of Campylobacter  that has sickened at least seven people who ate at Hinerwadel's Grove in Syracuse, an establishment that has specialized in clam bakes for the past 91 years.

The Hinerwadel's Campylobacter announcement came from Dr. Cynthia Morrow, commissioner of health for Onondaga County. Dr. Morrow said in a news release that her agency is working with the New York State Department of Health to determine the source of the infection.

The seven confirmed cases ate at Hinerwadel's on September 15 and Dr. Morrow requests that anyone who became ill after eating at this facility on or after September 15 contact the Health Department. She anticipates that the number of people associated with this outbreak will grow . Meanwhile, the public is advised to seek treatment  from their health care provider if they are experiencing persistent symptoms of gastrointestinal illness. 

Campylobacter  infection is characterized by diarrheal illness, usually accompanied by fever, and abdominal cramps. Almost 99 percent of Campylobacteriosis is caused by Campylobacter jejuni. In rare cases, Campylobacter can cause Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS), a servere illness that can lead to paralysis and death.

Typically, GBS associated with Campylobacter jejuni follows 1-3 weeks after infection and patients generally recover within weeks to months. However, there is a 2-3% mortality rate and 20% of GBS cases may have significant and lasting neurologic effects.

Victims of the Hinerwadel's Campylobacter outbreak who are seeking compensation for medical bills, lost wages, travel expense and other costs can present their case to an experienced Campylobacter attorney at PritzkerOlsen, P.A., at 1-888-377-8900 (TOLL FREE) or by completing the contact form on the side of this Web page.

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The food safety lawyers at Pritzker Olsen represent many clients in Campylobacter food poisoning lawsuits. Campylobacter is a dangerous pathogen that can lead to Guillain-Barre Syndrome. Food safety attorney Brendan Flaherty discusses the firm's experience with these cases.

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Campylobacteriosis is a bacterial disease caused by Campylobacter jejuni or Campylobacter coli.

Campylobacter usually causes a mild to severe infection of the gastrointestinal system, including watery or bloody diarrhea, fever, abdominal cramps, nausea, and vomiting. Indirect transmission of the bacteria through consumption of contaminated food or water is the most common route of infection.

Public Health Officials in Gallatin County have confirmed cases of Campylobacter infection in the West Yellowstone area and believe the cause may be contaminated well water at the Campfire Lodge Resort Public Water Supply System. They believe 80 people may have been sickened by the outbreak.

As the investigation continues, the Montana Department of Environmental Quality is recommending that water be boiled before use for human consumption, or that individuals should purchase bottled water.

Law firm Pritzker Olsen is conducting its own investigation and gathering information from those sickened in the Montana Campylobacter outbreak at Camfire Lodge in the Hebgen Lake area.

If you or a loved one has been diagnosed as having Campylobacter, our firm can answer legal questions about a possible Campylobacter lawsuit filed in Montana. To reach an attorney for this free case consultation, call 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free) or complete the contact form on this Web page.

Campylobacter is a common type of foodborne or waterborne illness, but it should not be taken lightly. In a small percentage of cases, patients may develop Guillain-Barre Syndrome, which can lead to paralysis or death.

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At least 80 people are ill from a Montana Campylobacter outbreak that state health officials think is linked to contaminated well water at the Campfire Lodge Resort outside West Yellowstone in the Hebgen Lake area.

Matt Kelley, health officer for the Gallatin City-County Health Department, said the suspect well has been turned off and the resort's restaurant has been closed. Until further testing is done, the resort is under a boil water advisory from the health department. 

Untreated water can carry Campylobacter due to contamination from infected animal or human feces. The Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services has confirmed 14 cases of Campylobacter and many others are suspected as test results are pending. 

The Campfire Lodge Campylobacter outbreak was detected from a cluster of Campylobacter infections reported in the Hebgen Lake area -- traced to the suspect well through food history interviews done by public health nurses and others.

Campylobacter causes painful diarrhea, fever and vomitting and is one of the most common forms of foodborne illness in the United States. But infections should not be taken lightly. If you or a loved one has been sickened in this outbreak, seek medical attention.  

Campylobacter symptoms can occur as early as one day, or as late as 10 days, after exposure to the organism. The illness typically lasts a week. In rare cases, Campylobacter can cause Guillain-Barré syndrome, a servere illness that can lead to paralysis and death.

Law firm Pritzker Olsen is investigating this outbreak independently of state and local health officials for a possible Campylobacter lawsuit. If you have been sickened after a stay at Campfire Lodge Resort or eating at the Camfire Lodge restaurant and have legal questions about possible compensation for your illness, contact our firm at 1-888-377-8900 or complete the contact form on the side of this Web page.

Pritzker Olsen is a leading national practitioner in foodborne illness litigation and we have years of experience representing victims of Campylobacter and other forms of food poisoning. We have collected millions for our clients and as a law firm we are actively involved in efforts to reduce and eliminate human pathogens from our food supply.

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The number of E. coli O157:H7 and Campylobacter illnesses in people who reported drinking raw goat milk from Billy Goat Dairy in Longmont, Colorado, has grown from 16 to 24.

CBS 4 television news in Denver quoted a Boulder County health official with the revised number of cases in this Colorado raw milk outbreak. The station said the dairy remains closed by the health department for violations "for issues like sanitation and labeling.''

It is illegal to sell unpasteurized milk in Colorado because of the human health risk due to pathogens. But health officials have reported that Billy Goat Dairy complies with the law by distributing its raw milk products to customers who own buy shares in dairy animals.

At least two children have been hospitalized in this outbreak.

Serious cases of Campylobacter infection can lead to permanent paralysis and Guillain-Barre' syndrome. Law firm Pritzker Olsen currently represents a Pennsylvania man in a raw milk lawsuit related to paralysis he suffered from Campylobacter.

Serious cases of E. coli O157:H7 infection can lead to hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) or thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) -- diseases that can lead to stroke, brain damage, hearth problems and damage to the central nervous system.

To contact Pritzker Olsen for a free consultation, call 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free) or complete the online contact form on the side of this Web page. Our firm is a national leader in foodborne illness litigation with direct experience in E. coli raw milk outbreaks and Campylobacter raw milk outbreaks.

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Health officials in Longmont, Colorado, have ordered Billy Goat Dairy to halt distribution of its raw milk products as part of an investigation into an outbreak of Campylobacter and E. coli O157:H7.

Since June 10, 16 people who reported drinking raw milk from the dairy have become ill, including two children who were hospitalized. Boulder County Public Health is reporting that one of the children remains hospitalized.

Young children are especially prone to hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) caused by infections of E. coli O157:H7 and other foodborne pathogens. More than half of children with HUS develop acute kidney failure and some may require a kidney transplant later in life. Injury from this disease can be even more far-reaching, affecting brain, heart and central nervous system functions.

To consult an E. coli lawyer about your family's legal rights in cases of HUS and foodborne illness, call law firm Pritzker Olsen at 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free) or complete the online contact form on the side of this Web page. Our firm is a leading practitioner of food poisoning litigation and is actively involved in efforts to prevent outbreaks that cause HUS and other potentially deadly illnesses.

In the United States this year, contaminated raw milk has been associated with at least 10 outbreaks of food poisoning. In the the Billy Goat Dairy raw milk Campylobacter and E. coli outbreak, the dairy operates a goat share program in which individuals buy a share of a goat and in return receive raw, unpasteurized milk.

Lab tests have confirmed the presence of Campylobacter and E. coli 0157 in Billy Goat customers who have reported illness after drinking the product. Both types of bacteria are found in the intestines of animals and can be passed in their feces; contaminating surfaces in milking and bottling areas. 

When milk is pasteurized, these pathogens are killed. In raw milk, the organisms survive and can't be detected through eyesight, smell or taste of the product.

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The Utah County Health Department (UCHD) continues its epidemiological investigation of an outbreak of Campylobacter in the Saratoga Springs area. To date, of the reported cases of Campylobacter in this outbreak, 17 are confirmed and 333 are probable.

Attorney Elliot Olsen has recently settled a case were water sickened a young child.  Contact Mr. Olsen for more information.

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Food safety lawyer Fred Pritzker knows first hand as a witness to severe food poisoning cases that raw milk is a dangerous product that should not be sold to the public under any circumstances.

Virtually every health department, federal, state and local, recommends against its use. It has no proven benefit over pasteurized milk. It is particularly dangerous for young children, people with compromised immune systems and the elderly.

For those reasons -- and to protect Wisconsin's mainstream dairy industry from image problems --Governor Jim Doyle has vetoed a bill passed by the Legislature that would have allowed raw milk trade on state dairy farms, albeit with regulation and pathogen testing.

 “I cannot ignore potential harmful health effects of consuming unpasteurized milk that have been raised by many groups… I recognize that there are strong feelings on both sides of this matter, but I must side with public health and the safety of the dairy industry,'' the governor said in his veto message.

His leadership will prevent tragic outbreaks of foodborne illness that Pritzker sees over and over as a lawyer for victims of food poisoning.

His latest case involving raw milk is a Campylobacter lawsuit  filed in the Court of Common Pleas in Allegheney County, Pennsylvania.

The lawsuit alleges that 67-year-old James Orchard became paralyzed from a Campylobacter infection that he suffered from unpasteurized Pasture Maid milk that health investigators later found to be contaminated.

According to the complaint, Mr. Orchard and his wife purchased the milk March 16 from McGinnis Sisters Special Foods store in Mars, Pennsylvania. 

While Mrs. Orchard became seriously sick and sore, her husband began to experience a loss of sensation and movement. As his infection developed into Guillain-Barre syndrome, he became totally paralyzed except for minimal movement of his head and the ability to blink his eyes.

If you or a loved one is in need of an experienced food poisoning lawyer, call Pritzker Olsen at 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free) or complete the contact form on the side of this Web page. One of our lawyers will provide you with a free case consultation and explain how we don't get paid until your case wins.

Our firm believes foodborne illness is preventable and we are actively involved in efforts to reduce the threat of E. coli, hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), Campylobacter, Salmonella, Listeria, Botulism, Shigella, Norovirus and other pathogens that contaminate food.

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In Utah, the City of Saratoga Springs Campylobacter outbreak has resulted in 15 lab confirmed cases of Campylobacter infection and many more individuals are reportedly ill with symptoms consistent with the bacteria.

The Utah County Health Department said in a news release that it has been interviewing affected individuals to find a source of the disease. As of now the only common source among cases is the public water system.

Last Thursday, Saratoga Springs issued a boil water order for residents on the north side of the city. On Friday, the city flushed the drinking water system and added chlorine to kill any lingering bacteria. The boil order  was lifted Saturday after tests were negative for coliform bacteria.

The Utah County Health Department is continuing its investigation into the disease outbreak with the City of Saratoga Springs, the Utah Department of Environmental Quality, the Utah Department of Health, and other public and private organizations to determine the cause,

Campylobacteriosis is an infectious diarrheal disease that  typically lasts one week. The diarrhea may be bloody and can be accompanied by fever, nausea and vomiting. Some infected persons do not have any symptoms. In persons with compromised immune systems, Campylobacter occasionally spreads to the bloodstream and causes a serious life-threatening infection. This is known as Guillain-Barre Syndrome.

If you or a loved one has been sickened in this outbreak, call a Campylobacter attorney at law firm Pritzker Olsen at 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free) or complete the contact form on the side of this Web page.

Our law firm is one of the few in the nation practicing extensively in the area of foodborne illness litigation and we have collected millions for victims of food and water poisoning. Pritzker Olsen is involved in practically every major outbreak of foodborne illness and currently represents Camplylobacter  victims.

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Pritzker Olsen law firm has filed a lawsuit through its local counsel in Pittsburgh on behalf of James and Maureen Orchard, a couple sickened last month by Campylobacter  from raw milk produced by Pasture Maid Creamery LLC of New Castle, Pennsylvania.

The Pasture Maid Creamery lawsuit was filed in the Court of Common Pleas in Allegheney County. It alleges that 67-year-old James Orchard became paralyzed from a Campylobacter infection he suffered from unpasteurized Pasture Maid milk that health investigators later found to be contaminated.

According to the complaint, Mr. Orchard and his wife purchased the milk March 16 from McGinnis Sisters Special Foods store in Mars, Pennsylvania, where they live. The retailer is named in the suit along with the creamery and its owner, Adam Dean.

While Mrs. Orchard became seriously sick and sore, her husband began to experience a loss of sensation and movement. He developed Guillain-Barre syndrome and became totally paralyzed except for minimal movement of his head and the ability to blink his eyes. He was placed on ventilation equipment and is still unable to breathe on his own in a Pittsburgh area hospital. Mr. Orchard requires around the clock intensive care.

Fred Pritzker, the Orchards’ attorney said, says the case tragically illustrates how unsafe raw milk is.

“Raw milk is a dangerous product that should not be sold to the public. Virtually every health department, federal, state and local, recommends against its use,'' Pritzker said. "It is particularly dangerous for young children, people with compromised immune systems and the elderly.''

According to the complaint, the Pennsylvania Department of Health found Campylobacter bacteria in raw milk samples from Pasture Maid.  On March 25, 2010, the Pennsylvania Departments of Health and Agriculture advised consumers to discard Pasture Maid brand raw milk and recommended that Pasture Maid Creamery stop selling the product.

On April 5, 2010, the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture suspended Pasture Maid’s permit to sell raw milk for human consumption. Raw milk is milk that has not been pasteurized -- a flash heating process that destroys pathogens like Campylobacter and E. coli O157:H7 with high temperature.

Pritzker Olsen law firm, headquartered in Minneapolis, MN, represents individuals and families nationwide in cases involving foodborne illness. The firm is involved in virtually every major foodborne illness outbreak and has obtained some of the largest verdicts and settlements in foodborne illness cases. Attorney Fred Pritzker can be reached at 1-888-377-8900 (TOLL FREE) or by completing the contact form on the side of this Web page.

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 A 67-year-old Pittsburgh area man remains paralyzed and under intensive care at UPMC Presbyterian hospital after being sickened by raw milk produced by Pasture Maid Creamery of New Castle.

The Campylobacter infection suffered by James Orchard developed into Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS), a disorder that attacks the central nervous system. National food safety law firm Pritzker Olsen is representing Mr. Orchard and his wife, Maureen, who also was sickened by the raw milk.

"Nobody can give you a timeline. With everyone, it's different. And he needs extensive physical therapy, and what that will entail, we have no idea," Maureen Orchard told WTAE-TV.

WTAE-TV Team 4 investigator Jim Parsons featured the case, which has gained national attention at a time when a vocal minority of raw milk ethusiasts is pushing for state restrictions to be lifted on the sale of unpasteurized dairy products.

In Pennsylvania, the sale of raw milk and other dairy products is permitted  if produced by a licensed farm. In the Orchards' case, the contaminated milk was purchased at the McGinnis Sisters food store in Mars, Pa. 

Paul Hoge, from the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture, said state law allows dairy farms to sell raw milk, but he doesn't recommend buying it. The state agriculture department has suspended Pasture Maid's milk production permit.

Health inspectors had detected Campylobacter at the dairy operation and in the milk bottles purchased by the Orchards. Stool samples confirmed it was Campylobacter that made Mr. Orchard sick.

As Team 4 reported, this was not the first time Pasture Maid drew the attention of Pennsylvania officials.

Unbeknownst  to the Orchards, just a year earlier, in February 2009, the Pennsylvania Departments of Health and Agriculture advised consumers who purchased raw milk from Dean Farms DBA Pasture Maid Creamery, LLC, to immediately discard raw milk purchased there due to potential bacterial infection.

Team 4 said it left several messages for farm owner Adam Dean, but those messages were not returned.

Pritzker Olsen is preparing a raw milk Campylobacter lawsuit in the case and is accepting additional clients from others sickened by the contamination. For a free case consultation, call 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free) or complete the contact form on the side of this Web page. 

Our firm is actively involved in various efforts to prevent foodborne illness, including advocacy for a public ban on raw milk sales. Over the years we have collected millions for victims of food poisoning.

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The Wisconsin state Senate has made the terrible mistake of approving legislation that will legalize sales of unpasteurized milk to the public. The measure passed 25-8 and will go to the Assembly next week for a floor vote.

In approving the bill, the Senate rejected the medical advice of The U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Medical Association, state and county health officials in Wisconsin and the Wisconsin Farm Bureau.

It is a scientific fact that raw milk is unsafe for human consumption because it can contain microscopic pathogens such as E. coli O157:H7, Salmonella,  and Campylobacter. Pasteurization kills these organisms without affecting the nutritional qualities of milk.

Just this week in Pennsylvania, a 67-year-old man is paralyzed and on life support after suffering complications from an infection of Campylobacter from raw milk. The family of the man, James Orchard, has retained national food safety law firm Pritzker Olsen to represent them. Pritzker Olsen founder and president Fred Pritzker is preparing a lawsuit against the milk maker, Dean Farms doing business as Pasture Maid, LLC, a creamery located in New Castle, PA.

Mr. Orchard has been diagnosed with Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), a disorder in which the body's immune system attacks part of the peripheral nervous system. One of the most common antecedent events to those who suffer from GBS is prior infection with Campylobacter.

On April 5, the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture suspended the permit that allows Dean Farms to sell unpasteurized milk. The action came after testing found Campylobacter in its raw milk samples.

In Wisconsin, raw milk supporters have successfully used the argument of free choice, ignoring dangers that can't be protected against. For instance, the CDC has said that some cows excrete Campylobacter and other dangerous bacteria from their udders. Milk can also be contaminated by the farm environment, where bacteria from manure can spread and cause disease.

Wisconsin Senator Judy Robson, a retired nurse, was one of the few voices of reason:  "We don't appreciate public health until we don't have it,'' she said.

Wisconsin Governor Jim Doyle has said he would sign a raw milk bill into law under the right circumstances, setting a horrible example for the rest of the country. 

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Media reports covering the latest CDC data on food poisoning have focused on a slight decline in the incidence of E. coli O157:H7 infections in 2009.

But the bottom line of the report is that no real progress has been made in six years in reducing dangerous pathogens in our food.

"The interventions begun in the late 1990s were successful in decreasing some of these foodborne diseases, but we haven’t seen much recent progress,” said Chris Braden, M.D., acting director of CDC’s Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases. “To make additional strides against these diseases and ultimately better protect the American people from foodborne illness, CDC, our federal and state partners, and the food industry will need to try new strategies."

Braden was commenting on annual CDC surveillance data released this week by FoodNet, a food poisoning detection and reporting system operated by CDC in collaboration from 10 state health departments, USDA and FDA. It tracks E. coli O157:H7, Salmonella, Listeria, Campylobacter, Shigellaand four other pathogens. 

For most of the infections, the rate was highest in children under the age of 4 years. People over 50 years old had the highest rates of hospitalizations and deaths from most foodborne illnesses, emphasizing the need for those over 50 to get diagnosed and get treatment quickly after becoming ill.

Among the four pathogens tracked in FoodNet that have national incidence goals, Salmonella is furthest from meeting the goal. According to CDC, there is slow progress in fighting Salmonella because it is spread through a wide variety of foods, and also through non foodborne routes. Salmonella can be spread by poultry, meat, eggs, produce and processed foods, as well as by contact with animals like baby chicks, small turtles, reptiles and frogs.

Shigella and E. coli O157:H7 were the two pathogens that experienced lower incidence rates in 2009 when compared to 2006-2008. The Healthy People goal for E. coli was a rate of less than 1 infection per 100,000 people.  The 2009 ratio was .57 per 100,000, down 25 percent. For Shigella, the incidence rate was down 27 percent to 3.99 per 100,000. 

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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

PITTSBURG -- (BUSINESS WIRE) -- April 15, 2010 -- Pritzker Olsen, P.A., the national food safety law firm, has been retained by the family of a Pittsburgh-area man on life support after consuming raw milk adulterated with Campylobacter bacteria. 

James Orchard, a 67 year-old from Mars, Pennsylvania, was diagnosed with Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), a disorder in which the body's immune system attacks part of the peripheral nervous system. One of the most common antecedent events to those who suffer from GBS is prior infection with Campylobacter. Except for minimal head and eye movement, Orchard is totally paralyzed. 

Several days prior to the onset of his illness, Orchard and other members of his family, consumed raw milk purchased at the McGinnis Sisters Special Foods Store in Mars, PA on March 16, 2010. The raw milk was produced by Dean Farms doing business as Pasture Maid, LLC, a creamery located in New Castle, PA.

According to a recent press release from the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture, “the permit for Pasture Maid Creamery in New Castle, Lawrence County, to sell raw milk for human consumption was suspended April 5 after testing found Campylobacter in its raw milk samples.”

Stool samples obtained from Mr. Orchard also tested positive for Campylobacter. Milk from the bottles produced by Dean Farms doing business as Pasture Maid, LLC and purchased at the McGinnis Sisters store tested positive for the pathogen as well.

“The fact that the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture obtained positive samples from Pasture Maid at about the same time Mr. Orchard became ill coupled with his positive stool and milk samples makes the chain of causation very strong,” according to Attorney Fred Pritzker, president of the law firm.

This was not the first time Pasture Maid drew the attention of Pennsylvania officials. Just a year earlier, in February 2009, the Pennsylvania Departments of Health and Agriculture advised consumers who purchased raw milk from Dean Farms DBA Pasture Maid Creamery, LLC, to immediately discard raw milk purchased there due to potential bacterial infection.

Although some organizations and individuals fervently believe in the benefits of raw milk consumption, scientists and food safety advocates are virtually united in condemning its sale to the public. “Promoting the consumption of raw milk is the equivalent of promoting consumption of raw hamburger,” commented Pritzker. “It’s irresponsible and dangerous, no matter what advocates claim.”

Raw milk is milk that has not been pasteurized. Pasteurization, a “kill step,” destroys pathogens like Campylobacter. Raw milk is an important vehicle in the transmission of Campylobacter and other foodborne pathogens including:

Enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus aureus
Campylobacter jejuni
Salmonella species
E. coli (EHEC) (ETEC)
Listeria monocytogenes
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium bovis
Brucella species (abortus –cattle) (melitensis- goats)
Coxiella burnetii
Yersinia enterocolitica

Even after an initial outbreak of Campylobacter and the temporary suspension of milk sales in early 2009, both Dean Farms, DBA Pasture Maid Creamery, LLC and McGinnis Sisters Special Foods Store continued to sell and promote raw milk as a healthy food option.

“A summons and complaint brought on behalf of the Orchard family will be served and filed on Dean Farms DBA Pasture Maid Creamery, LLC and McGinnis Food Center, Inc. DBA McGinnis Sisters Special Food Stores in the next few days,” Pritzker said. “Companies that sell unsafe products have to be held accountable for the harms and losses they cause.”

Pritzker Olsen law firm, headquartered in Minneapolis, MN, represents individuals and families in cases involving foodborne illness. The firm is involved in virtually every major foodborne illness outbreak and has successfully obtained some of the largest verdicts and settlements in foodborne illness cases. Attorney Fred Pritzker can be reached at 1-888-377-8900 (TOLL FREE).

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An outbreak of Campylobacter associated with raw milk from Forest Grove Dairy has spread to Indiana and Illinois for a total of 17 confirmed cases. Additional unconfirmed illnesses are considered to be part of the outbreak, which began in Michigan.

Pam Pontones, an Indiana state epidemiologist, said all the sick people drank unpasteurized milk from Indiana's Forest Grove Dairy provided by Family Farm Cooperative of Vandalia, Michigan. She said no other common factor has been identified and investigators are asking any buyers of Forest Grove raw milk to submit the product for free laboratory testing. (Call 317-233-7360)

The Indiana State Department of Health announced in a press release that three outbreak cases are confirmed in Indiana. Meanwhile, the Kalamazoo Gazette newspaper is reporting that Michigan now has 13 confirmed cases and Illinois has one.

All three states have joined forces with the Food and Drug Administration in alerting consumers to this raw milk Campylobacter risk. Their joint investigation into the outbreak should address why Family Farm Cooperative and Forest Grove Dairy engaged in shipping raw milk across state lines.

Forest Grove Dairy received an FDA Warning Letter in 2007 for allegedly distributing unpasteurized milk in interstate commerce. 

Since 1987, the FDA has required all milk packaged for human consumption to be pasteurized before being delivered for introduction into interstate commerce. Pasteurization, a process that heats milk to a specific temperature for a set period of time, kills bacteria responsible for diseases, such asE. coli HUS, listeriosis, salmonellosis, campylobacteriosis, typhoid fever, tuberculosis, diphtheria and brucellosis. 

If consumers of raw milk are experiencing diarrhea, cramping, abdominal pain or fever,  they should contact their health care provider immediately. For answers to legal questions, victims of this outbreak may call national food safety law firm Pritzker Olsen for a free case consultation at 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free). To reach a lawyer online, complete the contact form on the side of this Web page.

Our firm is a leading practitioner of foodborne illness litigation and has represented victims of raw milk outbreaks, including those who became hospitalized and seriously ill. Over the years we have collected million for victims of food poisoning and have become recognized by news organizations as outbreak experts.

With Campylobacter, other symptoms may include nausea and vomiting. The illness typically lasts one week.  In persons with compromised immune systems, Campylobacter occasionally spreads to the bloodstream and causes Guilliain-Barre syndrome,  a serious life-threatening infection. 

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A nationwide warning against consumption of raw milk has been issued by the Food and Drug Administration as the FDA joins the investigation of a Campylobacter outbreak in south Michigan associated with raw milk sold through a herd- or cow-share program.

The federal agency says there were a total of 1,614 reported illnesses, 187 hospitalizations and two deaths from consumption of raw milk between 1998 and 2008 in the United States. On average in the decade, raw milk was linked to more than eight outbreaks per year of Campylobacter, E. coli O157:H7, Salmonella or other enteric disease, the FDA said.

Because not all cases of foodborne illness are recognized and reported, the actual number of illnesses associated with raw milk likely is greater.

For years, state and federal health officials have uniformly warned against consumption of raw, unpasteurized milk because it is at risk for unchecked fecal contamination that can result in potentially deadly intestinal illness in humans.

The latest warning, issued Friday by FDA in a national press release, coincides with a three-state investigation of 12 genetically matched Campylobacter illnesses in Michigan that public health officials have associated with raw milk from Forest Grove Dairy in Middlebury, Indiana. The product was sold in Michigan and Illinois by Family Farm Cooperative of Vandalia, Michigan, officials have said.

More than one sample of the milk has tested positive for Campylobacter and interviews with ill persons have shown that the milk was a common denominator in their diets.

Since March 1, 24 people in southeastern Michigan who have drunk milk from the dairy have fallen ill. That's what James McCurtis, spokesman for the Michigan Department of Community Health, told the Kalamazoo Gazette newspaper. Half the cases have not been confirmed with stool samples.

The FDA said in its press release that proponents of raw milk often claim that raw milk is more nutritious than pasteurized milk and that raw milk is inherently antimicrobial, thus making pasteurization unnecessary. But scientific comparisons have found no meaningful nutritional difference.

So, it was no surprise to read in the Kalamazoo Gazette that an attorney for Family Farm Cooperative rejects the notion that raw milk caused the current outbreak.

"I don’t agree (the disease outbreak) has been linked to the milk,” Stephen Bemis, the farm’s attorney, told the newspaper. 

National food safety law firm Pritzker Olsen represents victims of raw milk food poisoning and actively supports legislation to keep raw milk out of commerce as a way to prevent catastrophic illness among consumers. If you or a loved one has been sickened in the current outbreak, contact a Campylobacter attorney at our firm by calling 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free) or complete the contact form on the side of this Web page.

Our law firm is one of the few in the country practicing extensively in the area of foodborne illness and we have collected millions of dollars for victims.

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At the risk of sounding like a broken record, yet another state health department is advising consumers about dangerous bacterial contamination found in raw milk.

The latest warning is coming out of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. The Pennsylvania departments of Agriculture and Health are urging consumers who purchased raw milk from Pasture Maid Creamery in New Castle, Lawrence County, to discard the product immediately. Campylobacter bacteria was found in a recent sample.

The testing was done in connection with a human illness investigation and more tests are pending.

Pasture Maid Creamery, owned and operated by Adam Dean, sells directly to consumers who sometimes provide their own bottles. The business is not related to Dean's Dairy in Sharpsville, Mercer County, which produces pasteurized milk for sale in supermarkets, the state press release said.

"The Agriculture Department recommended that Mr. Dean stop selling raw milk for human consumption. The dairy is providing additional raw milk samples to be tested for bacterial pathogens to determine subsequent action.''

Meanwhile, Dean told the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review that his milk is "extremely safe'' and that the state has not revoked his license to sell it.

Campylobacter in raw milk also is an issue this week in Michigan, Illinois and Indiana. Michigan officials traced an outbreak of Campylobacter infection in their state to raw milk from an Indiana farm sold through a distributor who also shipped it to Chicago and a few other cities in northern Illinois. 

Despite chronic outbreaks of illness capable of killing people, the sale of raw milk continues to be a public health threat and a costly burden to state health departments. When milk isn't pasteurized, there is no reliable safeguard against fecal contamination that harbors pathogens such as Campylobacter, E. coli O157:H7 and Salmonella.

The lawyers at national food safety law firm Pritzker Olsen continually see the devastating effects of these disease-causing organisms while representing people who have ingested them. Our law firm is one of the few in the country practicing extensively in the area of foodborne illness and we have years of experience handling raw milk cases.

If you or a loved one has become sick after drinking raw milk, call 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free) or complete the contact form on the side of this Web page.

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The Illinois Department of Health is warning state residents they could get sick from raw milk and are especially concerned about raw milk distributed by a Michigan company that came from a certain dairy in Indiana..

Unpasteurized milk from Forest Grove Dairy of Middlebury, Indiana, is associated with an outbreak of Campylobacter in south and southeast Michigan that has sickened at least 18 people. Illinois issued its warning after learning Forest Grove Dairy raw milk was distributed across state lines from Michigan to Des Plaines, Downers Grove, Elgin and Chicago.

The distributor, which is involved in a so-called cow-sharing circle, is identified in the news release as Family Farms Cooperative of Vandalia, Michigan.

The Illinois Department of Public Health said the state and local health departments will be following up on any other reports of illness linked to raw milk consumption. They urge residents who have consumed raw dairy products and have become ill to contact a physician and be tested for Campylobacter infection.

National food safety law firm Pritzker Olsen is answering legal questions from victims of this outbreak. To contact a Campylobacter attorney, call 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free) or complete a contact form on the side of this Web page.

According to a Food and Drug Administration document, federal regulators issued a Warning Letter to Forest Grove Dairy on Feb. 8, 2007, for "documented violations of the Public Health Service Act (PHS Act) and a Federal regulation promulgated under the PHS Act."

The letter -- obviously related to raw products -- said the dairy was the target of a joint investigation by the FDA, the Indiana Board of Animal Health, and the Michigan Department of Agriculture, 

"Our investigation determined that your firm distributes [redacted] and [redacted] in interstate commerce, in finished form for human consumption. Such distribution is a violation of the PHS Act, 42 U.S.C. § 271(a), and the regulation codified in Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), section 1240.61(a) The regulation prohibits the delivery into interstate commerce of [redacted] and [redacted] in final package form for direct human consumption unless they have been pasteurized.'' 

Phyllis Entis, a veteran microbiologist and food safety expert, has made a pointed observation about the Michigan Campylobacter outbreak and the situation in Illinois much to our liking.

While cow-share supporters drink raw milk because it ostensibly is a high-quality product supplied by a "known'' local farmer, she says the milk in this outbreak is not local, not fresh and not safe.

"Cow share programs are paper-pushing devices used to circumvent state laws prohibiting the retail sale of raw milk for human consumption and federal law against interstate shipment of raw milk for human consumption,'' Entis writes.

The Illinois warning is straight-forward, scientific and also to our liking:

Raw milk can cause serious infections. Raw milk and raw milk products (such as cheeses and yogurts made with raw milk) can be contaminated with bacteria that can cause serious illness, hospitalization, or death. Pasteurization is the best method of eliminating disease-causing organisms in milk and the only method routinely used in the United States.

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 The Michigan Department of Community Health (MDCH) is investigating an outbreak of Campylobacter among young children and others who drank raw milk from a cow-share program.

The Michigan Campylobacter outbreak started in early March and most of the eight confirmed victims are young children, including a 2-year-old. The oldest of the eight is 51.

An MDCH press release says all Campylobacter patients in the outbreak consumed raw milk from Family Farms Cooperative in Vandalia, Michigan.

 Persons who are ill with Campylobacter symptoms and have consumed raw milk recently should consult with their medical provider and ask about being tested for Campylobacter infection.

For answers to legal questions and liability concerning food poisoning from raw milk, contact national food safety law firm Pritzker Olsen at 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free) or by completing the contact form on the side of this Web page.  

MDCH said Family Farms Cooperative operates a cow share program where members own part of a cow and in return receive raw dairy products.  The milk for the program comes from a dairy farm in Indiana and is not availabe at retail. The plastic containers of raw milk have the following information on a green and white cap: "FOREST GROVE DAIRY, MIDDLEBURY, INDIANA; RAW COW'S MILK, WARNING-NOT PASTEURIZED, 128 FL OZ."  

Cow share programs are not inspected or regulated under Michigan law. The confirmed Campylobacter cases are in Macomb, Washtenaw, and Wayne counties.  No hospitalizations have been reported to date.

Dr. Gregory Holzman, chief medical executive for MDCH, has issued a public health alert over the outbreak. He gave the following statement: "Raw or unpasteurized milk and dairy products may carry many types of disease-causing germs such as Campylobacter, Salmonella and E. Coli.''

Campylobacter is a bacterial illness causing diarrhea (often bloody), fever, and abdominal cramps 2 to 5 days after exposure.  Illness may persist for 1-2 weeks. 

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USDA's Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) is gearing up for a one-year study to collect baseline data concerning the prevalence and quantitative levels of selected foodborne pathogens and microorganisms in raw chicken. The microbes serve as indicators of process control.

The two main pathogens targeted in the baseline study are Salmonella and Campylobacter, which Consumer Reports found recently to be common in store-purchased raw chicken .

FSIS has announced a  "shakedown" period of training for plant inspection personnel to learn the routines of the so-called FSIS Nationwide Raw Chicken Parts Microbiological Baseline Data Collection Program. The testing will focus on broilers cut into chicken parts "of the type typically available for purchase by consumers.''

Before the baseline study begins, FSIS will conduct a 90-day training period. The purpose is to ensure that inspectors are familiar with new sample collection procedures for raw chicken parts. During this period, chicken parts are tested for Salmonella, Campylobacter, generic Escherichia coli, Enterobacteriaceae, coliforms, and plate counts of aerobic microorganisms.

Inspectors will inform plant personnel that the microbiological sampling from this baseline testing will not be the basis for regulatory actions.

National food safety law firm Pritzker Olsen will publish results of the baseline study when theybecome available.

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An outbreak of at least five cases of Campylobacter in and around Saratoga County in New York has been associated with raw milk produced at Willow Marsh Farm in Ballston Spa, New York.

The farm is licensed by the state to sell raw milk but it has temporarily halted production after preliminary tests showed Campylobacter contamination, according to a press release from the state.

The New York State Department of Health and the State Department of Agriculture and Markets report that all five individuals who recently were diagnosed with Campylobacter enteritis had consumed raw milk from Willow Marsh Farm.

If final test results prove the connection, the farm won't be allowed to resume raw milk sales until monitoring shows no pathogens.

Campylobacter is a bacterial infection that can cause diarrhea, fever, abdominal pain, nausea, headache, and muscle pain. The illness usually occurs two to five days after ingestion and generally lasts for seven to ten days. This form of food poisoning can result in long-term health consequences.

State officials say that anyone who purchased milk from Willow Marsh Farm and still has the product should not consume it. Individuals experiencing gastrointestinal illness after consuming milk purchased from Willow Marsh Farm should contact their health care provider.

For answers to legal questions about compensation from food poisoning, contact national food safety law firm Pritzker Olsen at 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free) or complete our contact form on the side of this Web page. Our firm is one of the few in the country practicing extensively in the area of foodborne illness and we have collected millions for victims.

Campylobacter from raw milk is one of the risks associated with the practice of drinking milk that is not pasteurized. Many people think raw milk has healthful qualities, but science has proven it does not provide the protection of pasteurization, which eliminates all pathogenic bacteria, including Campylobacter without sacrificing milk's nutritional value.

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Consumer Reports magazine has completed its second testing of store-bought raw chicken since 2007, finding only slight improvement in the percentage of fresh whole broilers contaminated with Salmonella and/or Campylobacter.

These two pathogens are the leading bacterial causes of foodborne illness in the U.S., causing 3.4 million infections, sending 25,500 to the hospital and killing 500 people a year.

According to the latest chicken test, two-thirds of the birds tested positive for Salmonella and/or Campylobacter. That compares to eight of 10 birds found contaminated in the organization's 2007 research but is still far too high by any decent food safety measure.

The bacteria commonly grows in the intestines of chickens without harming them. But when droppings from their environments attaches to the exteriors of the animals, it flakes off onto meat during processing.

Here's a summary of other findings, which Consumer Reports released via press release. Full results can be seen online at the Consumer Reports website: 

• Campylobacter was in 62 percent of the chickens, Salmonella was in 14 percent, and both bacteria were in 9 percent. 
• Only 34 percent of the birds were clear of both pathogens. That's double the percentage of clean birds we found in our 2007 report but far less than the 51 percent in our 2003 report.
• Among the cleanest overall were air-chilled broilers. About 40 percent harbored one or both pathogens. Eight Bell & Evans organic broilers, which are air chilled, were free of both, but our sample was too small to determine that all Bell & Evans broilers would be.
• Store-brand organic chickens had no Salmonella at all, showing that it's possible for chicken to arrive in stores without that bacterium riding along. But as our tests showed, banishing one bug doesn't mean banishing both: 57 percent of those birds harbored Campylobacter.
• The cleanest name-brand chickens were Perdue's: 56 percent were free of both pathogens. This is the first time since we began testing chicken that one major brand has fared significantly better than others across the board.
• Most contaminated were Tyson and Foster Farms chickens. More than 80 percent tested positive for one or both pathogens.
• Among all brands and types of broilers tested, 68 percent of the salmonella and 60 percent of the Campylobacter organisms we analyzed showed resistance to one or more antibiotics. 

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The Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection has issued a consumer alert against consumption of milk products from a licensed, on-farm bottling plant that may not have been properly pasteurized.

The consumer alert  was announced by the agency this week in a press release. It applies to whole milk, chocolate milk, skim milk, heavy whipping cream, half and half, buttermilk and eggnog in a variety of sizes from Blue Marble Family Farm of Barneveld, Wisconsin.

The products have "sell-by" dates of November 27 and later and are believed to have been distributed primarily in southern Wisconsin, including the Madison area, according to the Wisconsin State Journal newspaper. The dairy plant number 55131 is on the label.

The state's unsafe raw milk press release said lab tests from a routine inspection showed the presence of an active enzyme that is normally destroyed by pasteurization.

Wisconsin food safety officials say they are unaware of any illnesses caused by these products, but the consumer warning is another opportunity to remind you and your family that pasteurization of milk is critical to killing disease-causing bacteria such as Salmonella, E. coli O157:H7, Campylobacter and Listeria.

Some people continue to believe that pasteurization harms milk and that raw milk is a safe and healthier alternative. Victims of raw milk outbreaks represented by national food safety law firm Pritzker Olsen Attorneys would tell you differently. Our firm handles cases for victims of unsafe raw milk and can be reached at 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free) or online by completing the contact and information form on the side of this web page.

Earlier this year in Wisconsin, for instance, public health officials associated 35 confirmed cases of Camplyobacter jejuni in southeastern Wisconsin to consumption of raw milk produced by Zinniker Family Farm in Elkhorn. On person was hospitalized. 

Here are some common myths and proven facts about milk and pasteurization from the Food and Drug Administration:

• Raw milk DOES NOT kill dangerous pathogens by itself.
• Pasteurizing milk DOES NOT cause lactose intolerance and allergic reactions. Both raw milk and pasteurized milk can cause reactions in people sensitive to milk proteins.
• Pasteurization DOES NOT reduce milk's nutritional value.
• Pasteurization DOES NOT mean that it is safe to leave milk out of the refrigerator for extended time.
• Pasteurization KILLS harmful bacteria and SAVES lives.

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State and county officials in Wisconsin are considering whether criminal charges should be filed against a family farm in Elkhorn that sold raw milk associated with a Wisconsin raw milk Campylobacter outbreak.

Walworth County Assistant District Attorney Zeke Wiedenfeld told the Janesville Gazette newspaper that it's a crime in Wisconsin to sell raw milk. But he said it could take another couple of weeks for officials to decide what to do in the case of Zinniker Farm selling the unpasteurized product under a program whereby customers supposedly share ownership of a cow.

The farm in southeastern Wisconsin has been associated with an outbreak of Campylobacter jejuni that sickened at least 35 people, including one who was hospitalized. State health officials stepped in to shut down the distribution of raw milk and found the same genetic strain of Campylobacter in cow feces on the farm as was found in 25 of the patients.

Farm families can legally drink raw milk produced on their farms, but the state forbids the sale of any raw milk to outsiders who don't own the farm itself unless the buyer is a pasteurized dairy processor.

Prosecutors have met with farm owners Mark and Petra Zinniker in addition to officials at the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection. The Zinnikers have declined to offer public comment so far.

Most people recover from Campylobacter infection within two to five days and sometimes closer to 10 days. But there is a risk of long-term health consequences associated with the disease, even after diarrhea, stomach pain and other symptoms subside. Some people develop arthritis. Others come down with the rare disease of Guillain-Barre' syndrome, an attack on the body's nerve system that can lead to temporary paralysis. An estimated one in 1,000 people who contract Campylobacter also develop Guillain-Barre'.  

If you or a loved one have been sickened in this WI raw milk outbreak, regardless of your beliefs about the safety of drinking raw milk, contact an attorney at PritzkerOlsen, P.A. We are a national food safety and food poisoning law firm that has a national reputation for representing victims of foodborne illness and making recoveries from insurance companies.

 Over the years we have recovered tens of millions of dollars for patients who have been affected by diarrheal, foodborne illnesses and associated complications, including Guillain-Barre' syndrome.

For more information and to talk to one of our attorneys free of charge, call 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free). Or, to receive a free case consultation from a lawyer who has handled Campylobacter cases in the past, submit one of our online forms with your contact information and description of your experience.

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 A Wisconsin Campylobacter raw milk outbreak that hospitalized one person and sickened 34 others was caused by contaminated raw milk sold under a cow share program by Zinniker Family Farm of Elkhorn, Wisconsin.

That's what the Food Safety Division of the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection reported today in a news release.

Steve Ingham, head of the division, said the evidence is "compelling'' linking the raw milk Campylobacter illnesses to the farm. All 35 individuals had consumed raw milk and 30 identified Zinniker Family Farm as the source.

In addition, testing showed that Campylobacter jejuniisolates from 25 of the patients had the same DNA fingerprint. The very same outbreak strain of Campylobacter was found in manure samples obtained from milking cows on the farm, the press release said.

Said Ingham: "So far we've been fortunate that the infections have not been life-threatening.''

The agency said 21 of those sickened in the outbreak are under the age of 18.

Ingham pointed out that Wisconsin law for more than a half century has required pasteurization of milk that is for sale. Some farmers believe otherwise, but they are mistaken, Ingham said. "Cow-share'' programs don't qualify as exempt, he said.

Helping with the investigation of the outbreak was the Wisconsin Department of Health Services.

Because Zinniker sells its raw milk to a defined customer list, food safety officials don't believe there is much risk to the general public. However, Ingham said, the outbreak should discourage consumers from joining "cow share'' programs or other similar arrangements to buy unpasteurized milk. He described it as "inherently risky food.''

If you or someone you know has been sickened in this outbreak and are looking for advice on protecting your legal rights, food safety lawyers at Pritzker Olsen attorneys can help. Our firm is one of the few in the nation practicing extensively in the area of foodborne illness and we have collected tens of millions for victims of food poisoning, including Campylobacter.

A Campylobacter attorney can be reached at 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free). Or, to receive a free case consultation via the Internet, complete one of our online forms.

Campylobacter jejuni are bacteria that cause diarrhea, abdominal cramping, fever, nausea and vomiting. Rarely, an infection may lead to paralysis, which could require hospitalization and artificial respiration. 

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Wisconsin's last big Campylobacter outbreak caused by raw milk occurred in 2001 and warranted special attention from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

In the current WI raw milk outbreak of Campylobacter jejuni, officials are investigating where the unpasteurized milk came from that sickened at least 13 people. State law prohibits the sale of raw milk. More illnesses are expected to be confirmed soon and the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection is urging anyone who has raw milk to discard it.

National food safety law firm Pritzker Olsen attorneys recalls the 2001 Wisconsin Campylobacter outbreak as a large one. According to the CDC, 75 people living in Northwestern Wisconsin were victimized by contaminated milk produced on a Grade A organic dairy farm in Sawyer County.

The farm had 36 cows and distributed unpasteurized milk from the herd to people who bought into the farm's cow leasing program. The farm also gave away unpasteurized milk to tour groups. At the time, health investigators discovered that 70 of the 75 victims had consumed raw milk from the dairy farm and four others were mothers of children who were sick from it.

According to a CDC review of the outbreak, the victims ranged in age from 2 to 63 and none of them came down with Guillain-Barre' Syndrome, a complication of Campylobacter infection that can cause paralysis.

The CDC review of the 2001 raw milk outbreak said unpasteurized milk is an important vehicle for Campylobacter, E. coli O157:H7, Brucella, Salmonella and Listeria. The review also stated that Wisconsin would try to prohibit cow leasing programs for the sake of food safety and public health. 

"Persons who drink unpasteurized milk and milk products might believe that these products taste better, provide greater nutrition than pasteurized products, and/or decrease the risk of for various medical conditions,'' the CDC wrote. "However, the benefits of consuming unpasteurized milk and milk products have never been validated scientifically.''

If you or a loved one has been sickened in the current Campylobacter milk outbreak in southeastern Wisconsin and want to protect your legal rights, call a Campylobacter attorney at Pritzker Olsen, 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free). Pritzker Olsen is one of the few law firms in the country practicing extensively in the area of foodborne illness litigation. We are involved in practically every major outbreak of food poisoning and have collected tens of millions for victims.

To receive a free case consultation from one of our lawyers, follow this link to our consultation contact forms and submit one of the forms online.  

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 The state of Wisconsin is investigating to find the source of raw milk that has led to 13 confirmed cases of Campylobacter jejuni, a pathogen that has the potential to cause serious illness and even death.

More cases are expected to be confirmed soon, as there are other people sick in households where people are confirmed victims of the Campylobacter food poisoning. Tests are pending.

The announcement was made by the Wisconsin Department of Health Services and the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection. The onset of illnesses in this Campylobacter outbreak range from Aug. 14-20.

With Campylobacter, infections can be passed from one person to another.

Raw, or unpasteurized milk cannot be legally sold in the state of Wisconsin because of the chronic health risk posed by bacterial contamination -- usually stemming from the cow's feces or other animal feces. People get around the law sometimes by selling shares in a cow used for raw milk production. The theory is that if you own your own cow, you can do what you want with the milk.

State officials are cautioning residents in the southeastern area of Wisconsin, where the outbreak is occurring, to discard any unpasteurized milk they may have in their refrigerators.

National food safety law firm Pritzker Olsen attorneys has represented victims of Campylobacter who have suffered serious illness, including Guillain-Barre' Syndrome, a nerve cell condition that causes muscle weakness and in some cases paralysis. We urge any ill person who drank raw milk or believes they may have contracted Campylobacter from someone else to see a doctor.

Our law firm is involved in practically every major outbreak of foodborne illness and we are one of the few groups of lawyers in the country who practice extensively in the area of food poisoning. Over the years we have collected tens of millions of dollars for victims. A Campylobacter lawyer at our firm is ready to help you at 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free). To receive a free case consultation from one of our attorneys via the internet, complete one of our online contact forms.

Campylobacter symptoms start with muscle pain, fever and headache. Those symptoms are followed by diarrhea, stomach pain and nausea. The first symptoms usually occur two to five days after infection.

The disease is one of the most common of all foodborne illnesses and healthy adults can often endure it without medical treatment. But young children, the elderly and people who have weakened immune systems are at higher risk for complications that could require hospitalization.

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Getting poisoned by Salmonella or Campylobacter is not just a short-term health concern.

That's what a medical team in Denmark has concluded in a study that found these pathogens to increase the risk of inflammatory bowel disease, including Crohn's disease, for 15 years or more after a person suffers from an initial infection of either diarrheal illness.

The risk is particularly high for patients who are hospitalized for treatment of Salmonella or Campylobacter, according to Dr. Henrik Nielsen from Aarhaus University Hospital in Aalborg, Denmark, and his colleagues. Their findings are published this month in the journal Gastroenterology.

The Danish medical team compared the risks of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) between 13,148 patients with documented gastroenteritis caused by Salmonella or Campylobacter and 26,216 uninfected, healthy controls.

Over the course of seven and a half years, IBD was diagnosed in far more gastroenteritis patients (107 or 1.2 percent) than healthy control subjects (73, or .5 percent). The increased risk persisted throughout the 15-year observation period.

Reuters Health summarized a key finding: "After accounting for a variety of factors that might influence the risk, stomach bug patients had nearly a threefold increased risk of developing IBD over the entire study period, and nearly a two fold increased risk in the first year after infection.''

The study underlines what food poisoning experts at Pritzker Olsen attorneys have known for a long time: Diarrheal illnesses that people contract through no fault of their own from food contaminated with harmful bacteria is nothing to be taken lightly.  Our lawyers continually see how people suffer long-term health consequences from E. coli O157:H7, Salmonella, Campylobacter, Listeria and other adulterants in food, not to mention Hepatitis A -- which is typically spread by unsanitary practices of an infected person handling food in a restaurant.

If you or someone you know has suffered food poisoning at the hands of a meat producer, (including the Cargill E. coli outbreak),  food retailer, restaurant or caterer, protect your rights and call a food poisoning attorney. Pritzker Olsen lawyers can be contacted at 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free). Or, to receive a free case consultation via the Internet, submit your information online.

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A raw milk dairy in Montrose, Colorado, has been allowed to reopen under enhanced sanitation requirements and new testing protocols.

The Kinikin Corner Dairy was ordered to halt distribution April 7 after at least 11 people in the area became ill with Campylobacter, a foodborne illness that carries risks of nerve cell damage. Of  the 11 patients, 10 said they had consumed raw milk and eight said the raw milk was from Kinikin.

Since the outbreak was announced, the Campylobacter attorneys at Pritzker Olsen Law Firm have tried to alert consumers to the threat. The firm represents victims of foodborne illness in practically all major outbreaks and currently represents a woman who was hospitalized at length for treatment of Campylobacter associated with food she ate at a Chipotle restaurant in Lakeville, Minnesota.

Patti Klocker, assistant director of the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment's Consumer Protection Division, told the Montrose Daily Press that an initial review showed Kinikin  meeting the new parameters. She said no further testing by the state was taking place and that the order to shut down was being removed.

Kinikin Owner Scott Freeman told the newspaper that only about 6 of his 180 customers have opted out  the dairy's cow-share program for raw milk. State and federal health officials around the country routinely advise people not to drink milk that isn't pasteurized because of health hazards, including the transmission of Campylobacter and E. coli O157:H7. But raw milk enthusiasts continue  to believe raw milk is better in its natural state.

Symptoms of Campylobacter  include fever, diarrhea (sometimes bloody), abdominal cramps, nausea and vomiting. People experiencing these symptoms should consult with their health care provider. In rare cases, Campylobacter can cause Guillian-Barre' syndrome, a condition in which the body damages its own nerve cells, resulting in weakness and sometimes paralysis.

To contact a food poisoning attorney at Pritzker Olsen, call 1-888-377-8900 (toll free) or write to us online for a free consultation of your case. 

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The Illinois Department of Public Health has confirmed three cases of Campylobacter jejuni and suspects at least four more resulted from consumption of home-made white cheese sold out of cars and trucks in parking lots at churches and markets in the Rockford area.

The unlabeled cheese, sold in rounds packed in clear food storage bags, has been found by the state public health laboratory to have high levels of fecal coliform and Listeria. Tests to link the Campylobacter infections to the cheese are more complicated and may not be completed until next week.

The Rockford Register Star has published a series of stories about the contaminated queso fresco cheese and the outbreak of illness, saying it is predominantly confined to the area's hispanic population. Sue Fuller, a state health department spokeswoman, told the newspaper this week that the operators have been found but will probably not be fined. Rather, she said, they would receive an education program.

The group was selling the homemade cheese at 30 to 50 locations, including at least one retail store, in violation of laws requiring registration and labeling.

"We did find out that the Listeria is Listeria monocytogenes, one of the more severe types,'' Fuller said, "and the fecal coliform is quite high, 150,000 colonies per gram, so this is considered gross contamination.''

Campylobacter is common and usually not severe in healthy adults, but can cause serious illness and death in young children, the elderly and others with weak immune systems. Listeria can cause serious diarrhea in adults and is a particular threat to pregnant women because it can cross over to the baby and cause fetal infection, miscarriage and stillbirth.

National food safety law firmPritzkerOlsen, P.A., has many years of experience representing victims and survivors of foodborne illness who have been hospitalized and disabled by adulterated food. Food poisoning attorneys at the firm can be reached at 1-888-377-8900 (toll free).Free case consultations are available online.

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Health officials have verified that the high-volume restaurant in Apple Valley, Minnesota, linked to an outbreak of Campylobacter in mid-February was a Chipotle Mexican Grill. The outbreak was first announced by the Minnesota Department of Health in early March, with no restaurant identified.

Chipotle Campylobacter Lawsuit: At least one of the nine people sickened by matching, lab-confirmed strains of the bacteria became seriously ill and is represented by national food safety law firm PritzkerOlsen, P.A. Firm Founder and President Fred Pritzker has appeared on CNN, CBS News, Fox News and local television stations around the country to speak as an expert on food poisoning litigation and food safety. Over the years he has recovered millions for victims

People sickened in the MN Chipotle Campylobacter outbreak reported eating a variety of chicken and non-chicken dishes at the restaurant between February 9-14. An environmental health inspection of the restaurant found that chicken (a well known vehicle for Campylobacter) was being undercooked at times.

Campylobacter is a spiral shaped bacteria carried primarily in the intestines of birds. For instance, nearly half of all chicken meat in the U.S. is believed to have some Campylobacter in it. Symptoms include diarrhea, stomach cramps and fever. In rare cases, Campylobacter infection can lead to Guillain-Barre' syndrome, a severe illness that can lead to paralysis and death.

To contact a Minnesota Campylobacter attorney, call PritzkerOlsen at 1-888-377-8900 (toll free) or consult online.

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A raw milk dairy in western Colorado has been ordered by state regulators to stop distribution until further notice -- an action prompted by 11 cases of Campylobacter.

The shutdown of Kinikin Corner Dairy LLC of Montrose, Colorado, was ordered by the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment. The Associated Press reported Friday that 10 people who have gotten sick since March 10 reported drinking raw milk and eight of them were certain the milk came from Kinikin, a cow share operation.

Raw milk is not pasteurized to kill disease and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC) has identified it as an important vehicle in the transmission of Campylobacter, a foodborne pathogen that in rare cases can lead to Guillain-Barre Syndrome, a serious illness that can lead to paralysis and death.

For at least the past 20 years, the CDC has flagged raw milk as a carrier of all sorts of pathogens, including Salmonella. And as recently as January 2009, the agency created a special web broadcast, or podcast, about the dangers of raw milk.

Contact our law firm for a free Campylobacter case review. As a national food safety law firm, PritzkerOlsen, P.A., is involved in virtually every major outbreak of foodborne illness and has obtained millions for food poisoning victims. To reach a Campylobacter attorney by phone, call 1-888-377-8900 (toll free.)

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A recent California court case resulted in a good, common-sense decision that bodes well for people who litigate claims of foodborne illness against restuarants.

Fred Pritzker, whose law firm is one of the few in the country to practice extensively in the area of foodborne illness litigation, offers his analysis of the case in the paragraphs below.

Under our system of law, a person injured by food poisoning has to prove three things in order to make a successful claim:

• Fault - that the food seller or processor did something wrong with regard to food processing, preparation, storage or handling.
• Causation - the fault of the seller or processor caused the food to become contaminated and that the contaminated food actually caused the illness.
• Damages – the harms and losses suffered by the victim as a result of consuming the contaminated food.

Proving the requirements involves a number of disciplines including medicine, microbiology, epidemiology, sanitation, food safety and agriculture. To go more in depth on the topic, see my article on the subject entitled How Lawyers Evaluate and Prove Foodborne Illness Cases.

Ultimately, all of the facts must be judged according to the law in the state in which the injury occurs. The California case helps answer the question of what is that law and what does it require (and, equally important, not require)?

In Sarti v. Salt Creek Ltd. a young woman became very ill as a result of an infection involving a type of bacteria,Campylobacter, that’s often found on raw chicken. She claimed it came from food she ate at the Salt Creek Grille.

She did not eat chicken at the restaurant. Rather, she ate an appetizer consisting of raw ahi tuna, avocado, cucumber and soy sauce. None of those ingredients typically harbor Campylobacter. Those ingredients can, however, become cross-contaminated by the bacteria if they come in contact with raw chicken or the utensils used to prepare it.

After the woman became ill and a report was made to the health department, the restaurant was inspected and a number of improper sanitation issues were identified that could lead to Campylobacter cross- contamination. However, as is often the case in such investigations, there was no “smoking gun” to conclusively establishing that the improper food practices caused the food she ate to be contaminated.

The doctor who treated the young woman testified that it was more likely than not that the restaurant’s improper practices caused her Campylobacter infection. The jury agreed and awarded her substantial money damages. An appeal followed in which the issue was whether there was enough evidence to support the verdict.

On appeal, the restaurant contended that unless the young woman could rule out every other possible cause of her illness, she could not win. In other words, she would have the burden of proving that absolutely no other food, surface or person caused her illness. The appeals court called this position “untenable” and concluded:

At this point, we should confront the semantic danger in the word “possibility.” The word must necessarily connote something more than bare conceivability or plausibility, otherwise it would swallow up the universe. For example, in a food poisoning case, how could the plaintiff disprove that she didn’t pick up some nasty bacteria because she touched a doorknob that had been previously touched by someone who had been handling raw chicken or who had changed a diaper, and hadn’t washed his or her hands? Well, yes, one might reason, it is conceivable that that might have happened. It is ludicrous, though to suggest that such bare conceivability must, as a matter of law, defeat a food poisoning claim.

Instead, the court determined that the woman had met her burden of proof by offering expert testimony that linked the Campylobacter and the particular unsanitary conditions found at the restaurant. In other words, it was all right for the jury to infer that linkage without requiring the woman to disprove every other potential source, no matter how remote.

This decision makes good common sense. If the restaurant’s position was accepted, it would be virtually impossible to win a foodborne illness case. Victims would have to exclude every other cause or source, a physical and intellectual impossibility. Fortunately, the California court didn’t see it that way.

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The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has issued a new food safety warning against consumption of raw milk and any products made from it.

The CDC's latest Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report reviewed an October 2007 outbreak of illness caused by Campylobacter jejuni to illustrate that unpasteurized milk and cheese and other products made from it carry the risk of infection from milkborne pathogens.

"To minimize the risk for illness associated with milkborne pathogens, unpasteurized milk and milk products should not be consumed, especially among populations at high risk of infection complications (the young, pregnant, elderly and immunocompromised),'' the CDC report said.

According to the CDC, an epidemiological investigation by health officials found an association between illness in 67 fair-goers in rural Kansas and consumption of cheese made at the fair from unpasteurized milk. Even though samples of the cheese tested negative for Campylobacter jejuni, isolates of the bacteria from two of the ill persons were proven to have the same genetic fingerprint, the CDC said.

The outbreak arose Oct. 26, 2007, when the Kansas Department of Health and Environment received a confirmed report of two ill persons who came from different families in the same closed community in rural Kansas.

Over the next three days, another 17 members of the community reported stomach illnesses. The CDC said everyone involved reported eating fresh cheese made from raw milk on Oct. 20 at the same community fair.

Of 101 people who ate the cheese, 67 became ill, the CDC said. Campylobacter symptoms usually start two to five days after infection and the illness usually lasts a week to 10 days. The first symptoms are muscle pain, headache and fever followed by diarrhea, stomach pain and nausea.

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(Updated information: According to news reports, a spokesperson for the Department of Agriculture said at least one sample of the raw milk from Hendricks Farms & Dairy that was submitted by a consumer who got sick, has tested positive for Campylobacter.)

Since September 1, at least seven confirmed cases of Campylobacter have been associated with drinking raw milk from Hendricks Farm & Dairy in Franconia, PA, according to the Pennsylvania Department of Health. The people sickened live in unrelated households in Pennsylvania and in a neighboring state. Other individuals in these households have also experienced similar gastrointestinal illness, but they have not tested positive for Campylobacter.

In response to this Campylobacter outbreak, the state Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture has suspended Hendricks Farm and Dairy's raw milk permit and instructed the farm’s owner to stop selling raw milk for human consumption until the permit is reinstated. The only product affected by this suspension is the farm's fluid raw milk.

Raw milk has been associated with foodborne outbreaks throughout the country. If you contracted Campylobacter (campylobacteriosis) after consuming raw milk, contact our office for information about a lawsuit to recover compensation for medical expenses, pain and suffering and other damages. To contact our law firm, please call 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free), e-mail attorney Fred Pritzker, or submit our online form for a free consultation.

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According to the Anchorage Daily News, a Campylobacter outbreak that has sickened 18 in Alaska has been traced back to Mat-Valley Peas in Palmer, Alaska.  The 18 people became sick starting August 1 after eating raw peas. The pea farm sells the product in 5 and 10-pound bags with clear cooking instructions, which under most circumstances would have prevented the bacterial outbreak.  Investigators, however, note that some retailers and sellers at farmers markets repackaged the peas from Mat-Valley and did not include the cooking instructions.  Campylobacter often causes foodborne illness with symptoms of diarrhea, weakenss, fever, nausea, and vomiting.

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Organic Pastures of Fresno County, California is recalling Grade A raw cream due to the detection of Campylobacter in the product.  According to KCRA, the recall is statewide, and affects all products of Grade A raw cream from the company that is dated Sept. 12. Not only is the product being pulled from store shelves, but consumers are advised to throw away any raw cream that may have already been purchased. Campylobacter is one of the more common causes of foodborne illness in the United States, and can lead to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever.

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Health officials have associated raw milk from Alexandre Family EcoDairy Farms, a Del Norte County, California dairy with an outbreak of Campylobacter . The Del Norte County Department of Public Health has confirmed 3 cases of Campylobacter infection and is awaiting the results for 12 additional cases.

One woman sickened in this outbreak has developed Guillain-Barré syndrome, a condition in which the body damages its own nerve cells, resulting in muscle weakness and, in some cases, paralysis and death.

Because selling raw milk is illegal in California, dairies sell shares in a cow and distribute raw milk from the cow to "owners." The dairies often have the "owners" sign contracts where the "owners" agree to hold the dairies harmless if someone is sickened by the raw milk.

If you signed one of these "hold harmless" agreements and contracted Campylobacter after consuming the raw milk, you may still have grounds for a lawsuit against the dairy.  Contact our law firm for a free Campylobacter case review. 

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Scientists from Oxford University believe that two species of the Campylobacter genus may be merging into one.  Campylobacter are found primarily in the gut of birds, especially poultry. Estimates indicate that nearly half of all chicken meat in the U.S. has some of the bacteria on it. In some instances, the bacteria can lead to disease in humans, called camplyobacteriosis. 99% of campylobacteriosis is caused by the species Campylobacter jejuni. The researchers discovered that C. jejuni may well form a new species by combining with Campylobacter coli.

According to Fox News,

"What we're seeing here is hybridization, and it's only been recently acknowledged as an important part of evolution," said Samuel Sheppard, an evolutionary microbiologist at Oxford University in England. "It's really exciting stuff."

The scientists think that C. jejuni and C. coli evolved from a common ancestor due to some external influences in the past.  As of now, the bacteria share about 85% of the same genetic material.  The two species, however, are beginning to meet again and have started mating.  The scientists claim that human involvement is responsible for the phenomenon, with the ever increasing growth of the poultry industry.

According to their theory, the scientists think that overcrowded poultry farms have led to a drastic environmental change for the bacteria. Chickens tend to eat other chickens’ feces, spreading the bacteria from one bird to another.  The conditions increase the chance that C. jejuni and C. coli will meet.

Sheppard explained that bacteria try and most often fail to trade genes, but when two descendants from the same parent meet and then mate, he said, the chance of successfully trading genes gets a big boost.

He couldn't say when the two life forms might finally merge, but thinks evolutionary pressures created by humans will surely speed things up. (Fox News)

The scientists have not posed a theory about how a possible combination of the two Campylobacter species will affect disease in humans or the spread of foodborne illness.

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As food safety lawyers, we know that foodborne illnesses can lead to serious health problems that may not manifest themselves until months or years after a person first becomes ill. That is why compensation packages for victims of foodborne outbreaks need to include amounts for future medical expenses and future pain and suffering. 

Delayed health consequences of foodborne illnesses are discussed in one of today's AP stories, “Food Poisoning Can Be Long-Term Problem”:   

It's a dirty little secret of food poisoning: E. coli and certain other foodborne illnesses can sometimes trigger serious health problems months or years after patients survived that initial bout. Scientists only now are unraveling a legacy that has largely gone unnoticed.

What they've spotted so far is troubling. In interviews with The Associated Press, they described high blood pressure, kidney damage, even full kidney failure striking 10 to 20 years later in people who survived severe E. coli infection as children, arthritis after a bout of salmonella or shigella, and a mysterious paralysis that can attack people who just had mild symptoms of campylobacter.

In an effort to document and study some of these health affects, S.T.O.P. (Safe Tables Our Priority) is creating a national registry of foodborne illness survivors with long-term health problems, according to AP. The story quotes Donna Rosenbaum, Executive Director of S.T.O.P., "We're drastically underestimating the burden on society that foodborne illnesses represent."

The AP story discusses some of the long-term health consequences of an E. coli infection that has led to the development of hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS):

About 10 percent of E. coli sufferers develop a life-threatening complication called hemolytic uremic syndrome, or HUS, where their kidneys and other organs fail.

Ten to 20 years after they recover, between 30 percent and half of HUS survivors will have some kidney-caused problem, says Dr. Andrew Pavia, the university's pediatric infectious diseases chief. That includes high blood pressure caused by scarred kidneys, slowly failing kidneys, even end-stage kidney failure that requires dialysis.

The story also discusses how many of the nations Guillain-Barre cases are associated with previous Campylobacter infections:

About 1 in 1,000 sufferers of campylobacter, a diarrhea-causing infection spread by raw poultry, develop far more serious Guillain-Barre syndrome a month or so later. Their body attacks their nerves, causing paralysis that usually requires intensive care and a ventilator to breathe. About a third of the nation's Guillain-Barre cases have been linked to previous campylobacter, even if the diarrhea was very mild, and they typically suffer a more severe case than patients who never had food poisoning.

The story points out the connection between reactive arthritis and Salmonella, Shigella and Yersinia:

A small number of people develop what's called reactive arthritis six months or longer after a bout of salmonella. It causes joint pain, eye inflammation, sometimes painful urination, and can lead to chronic arthritis. Certain strains of shigella and yersinia bacteria, far more common abroad than in the U.S., trigger this reactive arthritis, too.

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FDA and CDC Remind Consumers of the Dangers of Drinking Raw Milk
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) are reminding consumers of the dangers of drinking milk that has not been pasteurized, known as raw milk.  Raw milk potentially contains a wide variety of harmful bacteria – including Salmonella, E. coli O157:H7, Listeria, Campylobacter and Brucella – that may cause illness and possibly death.

Consuming raw milk may be harmful to health.  From 1998 to May 2005 CDC identified 45 outbreaks of foodborne illness that implicated unpasteurized milk, or cheese made from unpasteurized milk.  These outbreaks accounted for 1,007 illnesses, 104 hospitalizations, and two deaths. This is based on information in CDC's Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report for the week of March 2, 2007.  The actual number of illnesses was almost certainly higher because not all cases of illness are recognized and reported.

Consumers who become ill after consuming raw milk, and pregnant women who believe they consumed contaminated raw milk or cheese made from raw milk, should see a doctor or other health care provider immediately.

Symptoms of illness caused by raw milk vary depending on which harmful bacteria are present. Symptoms may include but are not limited to: vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, headache and body ache. 

Most healthy people will recover from illness caused by harmful bacteria in raw milk or in foods made with raw milk within a short period of time.  But some individuals can develop symptoms that are chronic, severe, or even life-threatening.  Illnesses caused by pathogens found in raw milk can be especially severe for pregnant women, the elderly, infants, young children and people with weakened immune systems.

Since 1987, in order to better protect consumers from such risks, FDA has required all milk packaged for human consumption be pasteurized before being delivered for introduction into interstate commerce.  Pasteurization, a process that heats milk to a specific temperature for a set period of time, kills bacteria responsible for diseases such as listeriosis, salmonellosis, campylobacteriosis, typhoid fever, tuberculosis, diphtheria and brucellosis.  FDA's pasteurization requirement also applies to other milk products, with the exception of a few aged cheeses. 

Proponents of drinking raw milk often claim that raw milk is more nutritious than pasteurized milk and that raw milk is inherently antimicrobial, thus making pasteurization unnecessary.  Research has shown that these claims are myths. There is no meaningful nutritional difference between pasteurized and raw milk, and raw milk does not contain compounds that will kill harmful bacteria. 

In fact, raw milk, no matter how carefully produced, may be unsafe. The CDC, the American Medical Association, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the National Conference on Interstate Milk Shipments, the National Association of State Departments of Agriculture, the Association of Food and Drug Officials and other organizations have endorsed the pasteurization of milk and restriction of the sale of products containing raw milk.  Because even pasteurized milk contains low levels of nonpathogenic bacteria that can cause food to spoil, it is important to keep pasteurized milk refrigerated.

Raw Milk Q&A [FDA]
http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/rawm-toc.html

Food Facts: The Dangers of Raw Milk [FDA]
http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/rawmilk.html

MMWR: Escherichia coli O157:H7 Infection Associated with Drinking Unpasteurized Milk [CDC]
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5608a3.htm

21 CFR, Sec. 1240.61 Mandatory pasteurization for all milk and milk products in final package form intended for direct human consumption [U.S. Government Printing Office]   http://a257.g.akamaitech.net/7/257/2422/10apr20061500/edocket.access.gpo.gov/cfr_2006/aprqtr/21cfr1240.61.htm

Raw Milk Position Statements

FDA Raw Milk Position Statement [FDA]
http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~ear/mi-03-4.html 

AMA Position on Milk and Human Health [American Medical Association]
http://www.ama-assn.org/apps/pf_new/pf_online?f_n=browse&doc=policyfiles/HnE/H-150.980.HTM&&s_t=&st_p=&nth=1&prev_pol=policyfiles/HnE/H-145.999.HTM&nxt_pol=policyfiles/HnE/H-150.946.HTM&

AAP Position on Unpasteurized Milk and Cheese [American Academy of Pediatrics] http://aapredbook.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/2006/1/A.VII

Additional Raw Milk Information

On the Safety of Raw Milk [FDA]
http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~ear/milksafe.html 

FDA Testimony on Raw Milk [Ohio Department of Agriculture]
 http://www.ohioagriculture.gov/dairy/documents/FDATestimonyRawMilk.pdf

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It was reported today on Radio New Zealand that New Zealand’s Green Party co-leader, Rod Donald, died of a heart attack brought on by myocarditis (inflammation of heart muscle) associated with a Campylobacter infection. He was 48. 

This is a reminder of how dangerous Campylobacter can be.  Although rare, Campylobacter can cause heart attacks in even young patients.  Numerous studies have looked at different incidences of cardiac disease associated with Campylobacter.

A study published in the European Journal of Heart Failure looked at a case of acute myocarditis associated with Campylobacter jejuni resulted in enterocolitis, which led to severe impairment of left ventricular systolic function. A study published in the European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases looked at three cases of acute cardiac disease (myocarditis, myopericarditis (inflammation of both heart muscle and pericardium), and acute atrial fibrillation (rapid, irregular, and chaotic atrial activity) associated with Campylobacter jejuni infections.   Another study published in Acta Medica Scandinavica looked at three cases of  carditis associated with Campylobacter infections. Two of these patients also developed arthritis as a result of the Campylobacter infection.  

Interestingly, a study published in the Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Disease looked at one case of myocarditis that was associated with both Salmonella heidelberg and Campylobacter jejuni/coli infections in a young adult.  Given the high contamination rate of poultry with both pathogens, it is possible for someone to be infected with both Salmonella and Campylobacter at the same time.

If you or a family member has had a heart attack associated with a Campylobacter or Salmonella infection, contact a Campylobacter lawyer at Pritzker | Olsen for a free consultation. To contact the firm, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm’s online consultation form.

Sources:

1.      Cox, I.D., Fluck, D.S., Joy, M.D. 2001. Campylobacter myocarditis; loose bowels and a baggy heart. European Journal of Heart Failure 3(1):105-7.

2.      Hannu, T., Mattila, L., Rautelin, H., Siitonen, A., Leirisalo-Repo, M.  2005. Three cases of cardiac complications associated with Campylobacter jejuni infection and review of the literature. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 24(9):619-22.

3.      Wanby, P., Olsen, B. 2001. Myocarditis in a patient with Salmonella and Campylobacter enteritis. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Disease 33(11):860-2.

4.      Ponka, A. Pitkanen, T., Pettersson, T., Aittoniemi, S., Kosunen, T.U. 1980. Carditis and arthritis associated with Campylobacter jejuni infection. Acta Medica Scandinavica 208(6):495-6.

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Consumer Reports bought 525 broiler chickens nationwide and tested them for Salmonella and Campylobacter, two foodborne pathogens often associated with raw poultry.  Over 80% of the broiler chickens were contaminated with one or both of the pathogens.  

Given these results, one has to assume that raw broiler chickens are contaminated and take steps to prevent infection.

1. Wipe off grocery cart handle.  If someone touches a leaky package of raw chicken and then touches the grocery cart handle, that handle could have Campylobacter or Salmonella on it.  Many grocery stores provide wipes to clean off the handle.  Use them.
2. Pick up your chicken last.  When chicken is not refrigerated, Campylobacter and Salmonella bacteria multiply at a faster rate.  
3. Keep raw chicken juices away from other food products, particularly fresh produce.  Double bag your chicken and keep it in its own corner of the grocery cart, away from everything else.  If your chicken is contaminated, its juices could contaminate other food items.
4. Refrigerate your chicken the minute you get home.
5. Put the chicken on something with a rim and place it on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator.  Foodborne outbreaks have been caused by raw chicken juices dripping on other foods in the refrigerator (Jello in one instance).
6. Cook chicken thoroughly, to at least 165 degrees.  Use a meat thermometer to be safe.

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We are frequently contacted by people who have eaten raw chicken at a restaurant. If this happens to you, this is what you should and should not do:

1. DO NOT SEND THE CHICKEN BACK. If you do, evidence will be destroyed.
2. Do not complain or mention the chicken at all to the waitress.  Ask for the check politely. The check is evidence that you ate the chicken at that specific restaurant.
3. After you have the check, show the manager your raw chicken and tell him you are not paying for it. 
4. Do not give the chicken or the check to the manager. You need to take them home with you. If the manager insists he needs to have the check for his records, tell him you will be happy to give it to him if he supplies you with other written evidence that you were served the chicken at the restaurant.
5. When you get home, put the raw chicken in a container in the refrigerator and label it, “Do not eat.”
6. If you get sick within 10 days of eating the chicken, you should go to the doctor. If it is food poisoning, tests should be done to determine the foodborne pathogen involved (for example, Salmonella), and if possible, a stool sample should be saved for further testing. 
   
7. If you are diagnosed with a Salmonella infection (salmonellosis) or another foodborne illness, you should contact a food poisoning attorney immediately.  Your lawyer will know what to do with the leftover raw chicken in your refrigerator.

Source: <a href="http://www.pritzkerlaw.com/">Minnesota personal injury</a> law firm Pritzker | Ruohonen & Associates, P.A., a leading food poisoning litigation law firm. 

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As the Wyoming Department of Health continues investigating a gastroenteritis outbreak associated with Grace Camp, a Bible camp in Wyoming, laboratory testing has confirmed Campylobacter jejuni (campy) and norovirus infections among attendees. Testing has also confirmed fecal contamination of the facility's water supply, which is the suspected source of the outbreak.

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Pritzker | Ruohonen is a leader in the area of food poisoning lawsuits. As part of the food safety community, we alert consumers to food poisoning news. In the last few weeks, potato salad has surfaced as a potential safety risk. On June 30 the FDA announced the recall of Shernoff's Potato Salad due to possible Listeria contamination. Earlier in June, a food poisoning outbreak in Bowling Green, Ohio, sickened 100 people. Health officials are looking at contaminated potato salad as the likely source. Nick & Jimmy's Bar and Grill of Toledo, Ohio, had provided the potato salad at a catered event.

With potato salad being recalled and linked to food poisoning in the last few weeks, we looked at CDC foodborne outbreak statistics from 2000-2004 (CDC 2005 statistics will not be out until December 2006 or later) to find information about past foodborne outbreaks linked to potato salad. We found that potato salad has been the source of 17 food poisoning outbreaks involving several different foodborne pathogens.

Potato Salad Food Poisoning Outbreaks 2000:

• Salmonella
• Staphylococcus aureus
• Norovirus

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Over 40 people may have been sickened by Campylobacter-contaminated cheese curds. The Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection is advising people to avoid eating unpasteurized cheese curds produced by Wesley Lindquist of Highbridge, Wisconsin.

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Ashland County health officials suspect an outbreak of Campylobacter that may be related to an unpasteurized dairy product. One person has been confirmed with Campylobacter, and 12 others have reported symptoms consistent with Campylobacter poisoning.

Health officials are conducting interviews and collecting food samples and stool samples to determine the scope and source of the outbreak. Although county officials are not revealing specifics on the suspected source of the outbreak, they have indicated that an unpasteurized milk or dairy product may be involved.

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It is not often that milk is the source of Campylobacter, but the California Department of Health Services is looking at milk as the only food item that could be connected to the Campylobacter outbreak that sickened over 1,300 inmates at 11 California prisons and other corrections facilities. However, investigators have not found Campylobacter in any of the milk samples or on the milk processing equipment at the Deuel Vocational Institution farm in Tracy, California, which supplies milk to California prisons, including those involved in the current outbreak.

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Over 1,300 inmates in 10 California prisons have become ill in the past week. Campylobacter has been confirmed at Tracy's Deuel Vocational Institution and Ione's Mule Creek State Prison. Campylobacter is a foodborne pathogen that causes flu-like symptoms and can cause serious illness in victims with a weakened immune system.

Campylobacter has not been confirmed at the other affected prisons, Valley State Prison for Women; Central California Women's Facility; Wasco State Prison; Folsom State Prison; California Rehabilitation Center; Sierra Conservation Center; California State Prison, Sacramento; and California Rehabilitation Center. Health officials are investigating the outbreaks and have not yet found a source.

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Professor Tom Humphrey of the University of Bristol suggests that stress increases the incidence of Campylobacter in chickens. He looked at the annual cycle of Campylobacter infection in chickens and found a significant increase in the summer. One possible reason for this, according to Professor Humphrey, is the stress the chickens undergo in the summer due to the higher temperatures. He pointed to an Irish study lead by Professor Paul Whyte that demonstrated that transport-induced stress increased the shedding of Campylobacter in fecal material of chickens (broilers) that would provide the opportunity for extensive carcass contamination.

As consumers, we should consider a number of factors before we buy chicken, including how the chicken was raised, what it was fed, how it was processed, and whether it was a happy chicken. The problem is that we usually don't have access to this information when we are deciding whether to buy chicken at a grocery store or restaurant. Perhaps consumers should insist on it. Perhaps if we did, we would get healthier food to eat. Isn't, for example, what a chicken has been fed as relevant to the consumer as how many calories or grams of protein are in a serving. The reality is that it is more important. We have to start thinking about what we eat. Ask your grocers and restaurants you frequent questions about the chicken they are selling. If they can't give you answers, ask them to find out. Ask them every week. Ask your friends to ask them every week. Let's make a difference one grocery store and one restaurant at a time.

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Scientists at the University of Ulster have discovered that Campylobacter in intensive-farming poultry farm water supplies are hiding themselves in protozoa, making the Campylobacter bacteria impervious to traditional cleaning and disinfection methods.

"We discovered that the bacteria are hiding in Trojan horses called protozoa. This group of larger microbes, which live in water and feed on bacteria, are like the ones you can see through microscopes when you go pond dipping as a child", says Dr Snelling. "We found many different protozoa in the farm water supplies of intensively reared poultry, and we also found the Campylobacter bacteria".

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The Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) is now advising consumers to cook raw poultry to an internal temperature of 165ｰF to eliminate pathogens and viruses. According to the FSIS foodborne pathogens, including Salmonella and Campylobacter, are destroyed when poultry is cooked to an internal temperature of 165ｰF.

Before ordering poultry when eating out, the elderly, those with compromised immune systems, and parents of young children should consider asking how the eating establishment monitors the internal temperature of poultry. Cooking poultry to an internal temperature of 165ｰF should become the standard at all eating establishments.

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Research into faster detection of foodborne pathogens in food has lead to the development of detection kits for E. coli, Listeria monocytogenes, norovirus, and now Campylobacter. Eiken Chemical Co., Ltd. will begin marketing its Campylobacter test kit, Loopamp Campylobacter Detection Reagent Kit, on April 10. According to Eiken Chemical, the kit can detect the presence of Campylobacter in one hour.

Eiken Chemical, a Japanese company, developed a genetic testing procedure called "LAMP" (Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification). It is with this procedure that Eiken Chemical developed the foodborne pathogen kits, including the Campylobacter kit.

"As new food safety technologies are developed, it is hoped that food processors in the United States take advantage of the technologies to ensure a safe food supply for American consumers," says attorney Fred Pritzker.

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Usually Salmonella is associated with chicken, but chicken is more often the cause of Campylobacter, one of the leading caused of food poisoning in the United States.

According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC):

Many chicken flocks are silently infected with Campylobacter; that is, the chickens are infected with the organism but show no signs of illness. Campylobacter can be easily spread from bird to bird through a common water source or through contact with infected feces. When an infected bird is slaughtered, Campylobacter can be transferred from the intestines to the meat. More than half of the raw chicken in the United States market has Campylobacter on it. Campylobacter is also present in the giblets, especially the liver.

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It has only been since the 1970s that Campylobacter has been recognized as a cause of food poisoning. Campylobacter is now known to be one of the leading causes of food poisoning. According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), Campylobacter (campylobacteriosis) may cause over 1 million people to become ill each year. Unlike Norovirus, which is the other leading cause of food poisoning in the United States, Campylobacter cases are not part of large outbreaks, but occur as isolated, sporatic events.

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