Botulism Threat in Dried Vobla Fish

Botulism poisoning has been linked in the past to uneviscerated fish. That is why New York State Agriculture Commissioner Patrick Hooker warned consumers this week not to eat "Dried Vobla Fish'' sold by Ocean Side Pharmacy Inc. of Brooklyn, New York. A press release from his office said the product was found to be uneviscerated.

The Dried Vobla Fish, a Russian ethnic snack that goes well with beer, was sold from the Brooklyn pharmacy to consumers in the New York City Metro area and to two wholesale accounts, one in California and one in Massachusetts. The salted and dried product was offered for sale at ambient temperature as an unpackaged, uncoded, bulk item.

The press release said that uneviscerated processed fish is prohibited under New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets' regulations because Clostridium botulinum spores are more likely to be concentrated in the viscera than any other portion of the fish. 
 
"Because the fish is uneviscerated, the product may be contaminated with Clostridium botulinum spores, which can cause Botulism, a serious and potentially fatal food-borne illness. Symptoms of Botulism include blurred or double vision, general weakness, poor reflexes, difficulty swallowing and respiratory paralysis.'' Treatment of Botulism poisoning sometimes requires a patient to be on a respirator.
 
The state said the problem was found in a routine inspection and that no illnesses have been reported to date in connection with the product.

Infant Botulism and Baby Forumla

A study published in the current, March 2010 Journal of Pediatrics calls for a large sampling study of powdered infant formula to look for neurotoxin-producing Clostridium spores that could pose a health risk for infants.

A summary of the study says California investigators analyzed 30 samples of baby formula ingested by infants diagnosed with infant botulism. Seventeen samples contained clostridial spores and 78 percent of nine containers of powdered formula purchased at stores contained the spores.

None was Clostridium botulinum (C botulinum), the most dangerous type, but the species of spores recovered have similar environmental distribution as C botulinum, the summary of the study said.

Infant botulism is the intestinal toxemia form of botulism. It is most commonly caused by unavoidable exposure to spores in dust or soil that can overcome a baby's undeveloped immune system. Honey has been known as a carrier of the spores and that is why it shouldn't be fed to children under 1.

Clostridia can cluster and produce toxin that  causes paralysis, a need for ventilation and even death. Researchers believe some SIDS deaths are actually caused by botulism. Milder symptoms of botulism include constipation, a weak cry and  lethargy. 

This is certainly not the first time health investigators have expressed concern over Botulism from baby food, In fact, the study was undertaken because of a recent case of C botulinum poisoning in the United Kingdom where C botulinum was recovered from a container of forumula in the sickened infant's home.

"The report... suggests that a large sampling study of powdered infant formula for neurotoxin-producing Clostridium species should be performed to assess whether formula poses a health risk for infants,'' Dr. Sarah S. Long wrote in the study summary. 

Botulism Fears Prompt Baby Food Recall

Plum Organics, a California maker of baby food, is recalling a batch of Apple & Carrot Portable Pouch products because there is a risk of contamination from the bacteria clostridium botulinum, which can cause botulism.

The recall covers 4.22-ounce containers of the food, which were sold nationally at Toys-R-Us and Babies-R-Us retail stores.

The batch carries "best by'' stamps of May 21, 2010, and units have a UPC code of 890180001221. The company is warning consumers not to use the product, even if the contents appear normal.

For infants, symptoms of botulism poisoning include lethargy, weakness, poor feeding, constipation, poor head control, poor gag and sucking reflex. In adults, the symptoms include general weakness, dizziness,  double-vision and trouble with speaking or swallowing. People experiencing these problems should seek immediate medical attention.

No illnesses were reported in connection with the recall, but any parent whose baby has been sickened by the product should also contact an attorney. National food safety law firm Pritzker Olsen Attorneys has represented victims of botulism, which can have an incubation period in children of 3 to 30 days.

Our firm is one of the few in the country practicing extensively in the area of foodborne illness litigation against food manufacturers, corporate farms, insurance companies, meatpackers, food distributors and restaurants. A big part of our mission is to promote industrial food safety because we believe most cases of foodborne illness are preventable within the supply chain.

To contact a botulism attorney at Pritzker Olsen, call 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free), or complete our contact form with information about your case. All inquiries by you are free of charge. 

In the Plum Organics baby food recall, botulism fears rose when it was discovered that the product did not meet the FDA guidelines for proper acidity level. Improperly canned commercial foods and home-canned foods with low acidity have been sources for botulism outbreaks in the past..