Family Cow Raw Milk Outbreak Sickens 51

At least  51 people in four states have contracted Campylobacter infections after drinking tainted raw milk  produced by The Family Cow Farm in Chambersburg, Pa., according to the Pennsylvania Department of Health.

The strain of Campylobacter jejuni found in unopened samples of Family Cow raw milk matches the outbreak strain, lab tests have confirmed. For those who became ill, the onset of illness ranges from January 17 to January 30. The confirmed case count by state is as follows: 42 in PA,  4 in MD, 2 in NJ and  3 in WV

In Pennsylvania, the outbreak has spread through 11 counties. Confirmed case count by Pa. county is as follows: Adams (1), Allegheny (1), Bucks (3), Chester ( 2), Cumberland (3), Dauphin (1),  Delaware (4), Franklin (18), Lancaster (5),  Wyoming (1), York (3).

The dairy resumed production on Monday after the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture released this statement: The Family Cow has passed  a final inspection by the department of agriculture. They can resume production and bottling of raw milk. An inspection by the department will be conducted late today, February 6, 2012.

Symptoms of Campylobacter infection included diarrhea, cramping, abdominal pain, and fever. Symptoms usually appear two to five days after ingesting the organism. A culture of a stool sample is necessary to confirm the diagnosis. Most people who contract a Campylobacter infection, called campylobacteriosis, recover completely within 2 to 5 days, some Campylobacter infections can lead to serious complications including: meningitis, heart attack, hemolytic uremic syndrome, respritory distress, gall bladder inflammation, urinary tract infections, proctitis, arthritis, blood poisoning, severe dehydration and Guillain-Barrè syndrome, a type of paralysis.

If you have legal questions about and illness or hospitalization associated with this outbreal contact the food safety lawyers at PritzkerOlsen for a free consultation.

 

Food Illness at Basketball Game in Pierre Traced to Stand of "Walking Tacos''

 "Walking tacos'' sold at the Pierre-Mitchell high school basketball game in Pierre, South Dakota, last week was the likely cause of a food illness outbreak that appears to have sickened more than 50 people.

State Epidemiologist Lon Kightlinger said testing revealed the outbreak organism to be clostridium perfringens,, or C. perfringens, a bacteria found on raw meat that can spread if cooking doesn't kill it and the meat is left to simmer at temperatures that are too low. The game took place at Riggs High School.

Walking tacos is a portable dish created by adding ground beef, cheese and salsa to a small bag of corn chips. Seventy-five percent of the respondents who ate the tacos reported becoming ill, Kightlinger said.

The DOH had 217 voluntary telephone and website responses from both well and ill people who attended the game in Pierre. The case remains open, but Kightlinger believes the problem was limited to the basketball game.

Symptoms of clostridium perfringens include diarrhea and cramps lasting less than 24 hours, or longer in some cases. The onset of illness is usually quick and in this case, three quarters of those who became ill reported getting sick between midnight and 6 a.m. the following morning.

The South Dakota Department of Health has posted on its webste a food safety lesson from the USDA titled "Cooking for Groups. A volunteer's guide to food safety.'' 

Source: The Daily Republic

South Dakota Outbreak Sickens 50

The South Dakota Department of Health is investigating a suspected foodborne illness outbreak linked to a Tuesday night high school basketball game in Pierre that has sickened at least 50 people.

Health and school officials are collecting food histories from individuals and will be testing stool samples to identify an organism. An electronic questionnaire has been distributed to Pierre high school and middle school staff and students.

With information from the questionnaires, health officials hope to get a better idea of how many people are ill, how severe the illness is and how long it lasts, the incubation period and the potential food source. Individuals who are not part of the school system are also encouraged to complete the questionnaire at the department’s website, doh.sd.gov. So far, no food from the event has been submitted for testing.

Signs and symptoms of foodborne illness can include mild or severe diarrhea, fever, vomiting and abdominal pain.  In 2011, South Dakota reported nearly 500 cases of foodborne illness .
 
 

South Dakota Outbreak Sickens 50

The South Dakota Department of Health is investigating a suspected foodborne illness outbreak linked to a Tuesday night high school basketball game in Pierre that has sickened at least 50 people.

Health and school officials are collecting food histories from individuals and will be testing stool samples to identify an organism. An electronic questionnaire has been distributed to Pierre high school and middle school staff and students.

With information from the questionnaires, health officials hope to get a better idea of how many people are ill, how severe the illness is and how long it lasts, the incubation period and the potential food source. Individuals who are not part of the school system are also encouraged to complete the questionnaire at the department’s website, doh.sd.gov. So far, no food from the event has been submitted for testing.

Signs and symptoms of foodborne illness can include mild or severe diarrhea, fever, vomiting and abdominal pain.  In 2011, South Dakota reported nearly 500 cases of foodborne illness .
 
 

Top Ten Rules for Food Safety at Home

Food safety is the most important factor in cooking and baking. Perishable foods, such as raw meats, eggs, poultry, seafood, and raw produce can cause food borne illness. Sometimes an adulterated product will make you sick even if you do everything right. You can reduce your risk of contacting a food borne illness by following safe food handling practices.

1. Wash Your Hands. Always wash your hands before handling food, while you’re preparing food, after handling raw meats, eggs, poultry, seafood, and produce, and after you finish cooking. Always wash your hands after using the bathroom, touching a pet, or changing a diaper. Wash your hands using warm soapy water for at least 20 seconds. Be sure to clean under your fingernails too. For more details, please see CDC Hand Washing Tips.

2. Cook meats and eggs to a safe internal temperature. Refer to this safe food temperature chart for more information. Use a reliable food thermometer to test the final temperature of all meats, poultry, seafood, and eggs. If you don’t have a food thermometer, you can check the color meat juices and refer to other doneness tests, although those tests are not as reliable as temperature. Ground meat and poultry juices should be clear when the meat is cooked. Beef steaks and roasts should be cooked to a minimum temperature of 140 degrees F; pork to 145 degrees F, chicken and turkey to 165 degrees F, and seafood to 145 degrees F. Cook casseroles until the center reaches 165 degrees F. Ground meats, including hamburgers, should be cooked to 165 degrees F. Egg yolks should be firm and not runny. Shellfish should be firm and opaque when properly cooked.

3. Avoid cross-contamination by separating raw uncooked foods from foods that will be eaten raw. Store uncooked perishable foods and foods to be eaten raw separately. Never store raw meats on a shelf above produce such as apples or lettuce, because the meat juices may drip onto the raw produce and contaminate it. Never put cooked meats onto a platter that held the uncooked product. And be careful about keeping your

4. Refrigerate perishable foods promptly. Perishable foods should never be out of refrigeration longer than 2 hours; 1 hour if the air temperature is above 80 degrees F. And remember this includes bringing food home from the grocery store! Put raw meats, poultry, seafood, and eggs into your shopping basket just before you head to the check out line. And after shopping, go straight home. Get those perishable foods into the refrigerator or freezer as soon as possible. If you live some distance from the grocery store or farmer’s market, put a cooler filled with ice or frozen gel packs in your car and use that to hold perishable foods.

5. Clean knives, cutting boards, countertops, and the kitchen sink after preparing raw meats, poultry, seafood, and eggs. Use warm soapy water and scrub for at least 20 seconds. Sanitize your work surfaces by using a solution of 1 tablespoon of regular chlorine bleach (unscented only please) mixed with a gallon of warm water. And clean your sponges and towels too! Think about using paper towels to dry your hands and clean the kitchen instead of dish towels or sponges. While less environmentally sound, paper towels are single-use and won’t harbor bacteria like a wet dish towel or sponge can. If you do choose to use dish towels or sponges, wash them regularly with bleach. You can put sponges in the top shelf of the dishwasher after each use; that will help sterilize them.

6. Make sure that your refrigerator and freezer are set at safe temperatures. The refrigerator temperature should be between 33 degrees and 39 degrees F. Your freezer should be set at 0 degrees F or lower. Use a thermometer to make sure the temperature inside these appliances is low enough. If the power goes out, you’ll need to take special precautions to ensure that your food stays safe and wholesome.

7. Check expiration dates before consuming food. Those dates usually state the last date a shelf-stable food retains quality. But perishable products such as meats, pasteurized eggs, poultry, and seafood should always be consumed before the expiration date. At the store, buy foods with expiration dates as far into the future as you can find.

8. Use your refrigerator to marinate and thaw meats. Marinate meats in the refrigerator, never on the countertop, since bacteria grow rapidly at temperatures between 40 degrees and 140 degrees F. This will take some planning on your part so the meat is ready to cook when you’re ready to eat, as larger cuts of meat may take days to thaw in the fridge.

9. Wash produce before eating. Rinse fresh fruits and veggies under cool running water, then scrub firm produce with a clean brush. You may want to use a commercial food wash, or make your own wash. Make sure that you wash all produce, even those with rinds or thick skins that you remove before eating, such as cantaloupes and onions. When you cut into those foods, the knife can easily transfer bacteria on the peel or rind to the flesh. While you are supposed to wash your hands and work surfaces with soap and water, don’t use soap on food products. Detergents and soap aren’t approved for use on foods. Always cut off and removed damaged, cut, soft, or bruised areas of produce before eating them. Bacteria can thrive in damaged areas of produce. When you buy produce, be sure to avoid any that is damaged, soft, cut, or bruised.

10. If a perishable food is left out of refrigeration longer than two hours, cooking may not make it safe. Some bacteria produce toxins that aren’t destroyed by cooking that will make you sick even if all the bacteria are killed. And the number of bacteria in a food product can grow to massive levels after a few hours at room temperature. If a perishable food is left out longer than two hours, whether it’s cooked or raw, always throw it out.

Foodborne Illness Outbreak Sickens Dozens of Duluth Wedding Guests

An outbreak of foodborne illness that has sickened at least 40 people in Duluth is being investigated by the Minnesota Department of health (MDH), according to the StarTribune.

Those who became ill were among 350 guests who attended a wedding at the Greysolon Ballroom last weekend, so there could be additional cases, an MDH spokesman Doug Schultz told the Duluth News Tribune. The investigation is ongoing.

The food served at the event was provided by Greysolon Ballroom By Blackwoods. Sean Stepan, the controller of its parent group, New London Corp., referred reporter’s questions to MDH. 

Did 57 Zappos Employees Get Food Poisoning?

Almost 60 Zappos employees suffered symptoms of food poisoning yesterday at the company's plant in Shepherdsville, Kentucky. They had all eaten food brought in by a catering company, but Bullitt County Health officials have not determined if it was food poisoning. 28 of the employees were hospitalized.

Dangerous foodborne pathogens like E. coli and Salmonella have longer incubation periods. Someone isn’t going to eat something contaminated with E. coli and get sick on the same day.

Both epidemiological and microbiological testing is being done to determine what made the 57 Zappos employees vomit and have diarrhea. The epidemiological part of the investigation involves interviews with those sickened to find out what they ate in the last several days. The microbiological part of the investigation involves tests to determine what foodborne pathogen, if any, made the employees sick and tests on food samples from the caterer.

Dr. Swannie Jett, the Bullitt County Health Department Director, told WDRB that the company had a pot luck over the weekend and that event is being considered as the possible source of the outbreak. Given the incubation period of most foodborne pathogens, that seems a more likely cause of the illnesses.

The health department also told WDRB that it is looking into the possibility the illness could also be airborne or caused by an employee coming to work sick.

Raw Oysters Linked To Vibrio Outbreak

Hood Canal raw oysters have been linked to an outbreak of Vibrio parahaemolyticus illness, according to a Food and Drug Administration (FDA) news release.

The agency is warning consumers not to eat oysters that were harvested from “growing area 4” in Hood Canal, Washington, from August 30 to September 19, after they were linked to three confirmed and two possible cases of Vibrio parahaemolyticus illness. There have been no reports of hospitalizations or deaths resulting from consuming the oysters.

The Washington State Department of Health has closed the growing area and commercial oyster harvesters and dealers who have initiated a recall. Shipping records indicate that oysters harvested from this area were distributed to establishments in 23 states and four foreign countries. They are: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas, Virginia, Utah, and Washington, and to the countries of China, Indonesia, Taiwan, and Thailand.
Washington State authorities have notified those states involved of the recall.

Symptoms of Vibrio illness include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea and usually begin between a few hours and five days after consumption of raw or undercooked seafood, particularly shellfish, or after ingestion of surface waters. Individuals with weakened immune systems are most at risk.


Source: http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm273315.htm 

Legionnaires Disease Marches Through Peak Season, Cases Mount Annually

The number of legionellosis cases reported in the U.S. has increased 217 percent over the last decade, according to a recent study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Legionnaires disease, a serious, sometimes lethal pneumonia, and Pontiac fever, an illness similar to influenza are the two most common forms of legionellosis, which is caused by Legionella bacteria.

June through October is the peak season for legionellosis,  which is transmitted when microscopic water droplets containing legionella bacteria are inhaled. Most often, water sources in commercial settings are involved including the spray from showers, faucets, fountains and whirlpools, or water dispersed through a ventilation or cooling systems.

Between 2000 and 2009,  22,418 cases of legionellosis were reported, with the number of cases reported annually rising from 1,110 in 2000 to 3,522 in 2009. Almost a quarter of the reported cases were travel-related, most of which involved only domestic travel. About 5 percent of cases involved travel on a cruise ship.

 

 

Food Poisoning Possible Cause of Outbreak that Sickened 60 Students at Cesar Chavez Elementary

On Monday, sixty students at Cesar Chavez Elementary School in Coachella, California, got sick. Riverside County health officials are investigating the outbreak and are looking at food poisoning as a possible cause.

About 800 students and 10 adults were served taco salad with ground beef, shredded cheese and lettuce, salsa and an apple cobbler. Health officials took food samples and inspected the school kitchen. They are also interviewing students and looking at school records to see if they ate the lunch and if they all ate the same food for lunch, for example, if all of them had lettuce on their tacos.

 

Perfringens Outbreak in Evanston, Ill. Confirmed at Haven Middle School

Perfringens food poisoning often is associated with temperature abuse of food in group settings, especially when the food sits before people arrive. In Illinois, the City of Evanston Health Department was contacted by Evanston School District 65 regarding 30 individuals becoming ill after eating food catered from Merle’s Smokehouse of Evanston at parent/teacher conferences on Wednesday February 16, 2011. 

Perfringens food poisoning normally lasts 24 hours, causing intense cramps and diarrhea that starts  6 to 24 hours after consumption of contaminated food. The Evanston Health Department collected samples of catered food and inspected Merle's Smokehouse. Results indicated Clostridium perfringens caused the outbreak.
 
“The outcome of the investigation revealed unsafe food handling and temperature storage at both Merle’s BBQ Restaurant and Haven Middle School,'' Evanston Health Director Evonda Thomas said in a press release. Testing confirmed the bacteria came from barbeque pulled chicken that was delivered to Haven Middle School where it was then served “buffet style” between the hours of 3 p.m. and 7 p.m. 
 
Perfringens poisoning is one of the most common causes of foodborne illness in the United States and is commonly found on raw meat and poultry. A more serious but rare illness is also caused by ingesting food contaminated with Type C strains of perfringens. The latter illness is known as enteritis necroticans or pig-bel disease. Pig-bel is often fatal, but it is very rare in the U.S. The deaths are caused by infection and necrosis of the intestines and from resulting septicemia.

FDA's New Food Poisoning Outbreak Team

Food poisoning outbreaks in the United States would be quarterbacked by a "national outbreak director" at the FDA under an initiative announced in a job posting by FDA Deputy Commissoner for Foods Michael Taylor. Mr. Taylor told the Center for Infectious Disease and Research Policy (CIDRAP) that the agency's goal with the new position is to improve and broaden the agency's approach to foodborne outbreaks. One out of six Americans annually is sickened by foodborne illness.
 
Said Taylor: "The recruitment of a chief medical officer and director of outbreaks here is part of an effort to really transform the way we think about and manage and learn from outbreaks in our effort to build a prevention-oriented food safety program.'' The food safety official told CIDRAP that FDA is putting together a permanent team to work on foodborne outbreaks of E. coli, Salmonella, Campylobacter and other pathogens. The team of about 40 will work full time on outbreaks, not as a side duty, and they also will perform postmortem work in the aftermath of outbreaks to look for lessons of prevention.
 
The outbreak director, also called the chief medical officer, would be the point person on deciding when the FDA should step in and order any food recalls. The new slant by the FDA should allow the agency to drill deeper in outbreak investigations -- including more thorough plant and field inspections -- to find smoking gun evidence as to what caused an outbreak.
National food safety lawyer Fred Pritzker said the development is good news for consumers who become victims of foodborne illness outbreaks because it is impossible in some cases to file a food poisoning lawsuit unless public health authorities have linked an outbreak to a cause. "The better we become at outbreak detection, the more we can do for victims of food poisoning,'' Pritzker said. "Increased accountability and transparency will make our food supply safer in the long run.''
The FDA's job posting says the national outbreak director will have "overall responsibility for leadership and management, policy development, decision making, strategic planning, and day-to-day operations for food-related outbreaks and food incidents affecting the public health of the nation and within the purview of the FDA."

Attorney Representing Family Sickened by Cryptosporidium in Ohio Swimming Pool

In the video below, personal injury attorney Ryan Osterholm discusses Cryptosporidium infections associated with swimming pools.

Cryptosporidium is a pathogen that can cause severe diarrhea and sometimes death. It can survive in water once it is introduced via a fecal contaminant. People contract Cryptosporidium from swimming in pools and ingesting infected water.

Recently, our law firm has been contacted by a family sickened by Cryptosporidium from swimming in a pool in Ohio. We have reason to believe this outbreak affected many more people than this one family.

If you are part of this Cryptosporidium outbreak, it is important that you contact your doctor to be diagnosed and treated and contact your local health department to ensure the outbreak investigation is complete.

To contact our law firm about your Cryptosporidium claim, please call 1-888-377-8900 (toll free).

Food Safety Group Grades States On Foodborne Illness Outbreak Vigilance

Seven states received an "A" letter grade while 14 others received an "F" for their performance in detecting and reporting outbreaks of foodborne illness. The analysis, based on 10 years of outbreak data kept by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), was published this week by the respected non-profit health advocacy organization known as Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI).

The findings reinforce conventional wisdom among food safety experts, including food poisoning lawyers who represent victims of E. coli, Salmonella, Campylobacter, Listeria and other types of bacteria. Generally speaking, states that report a lot of outbreaks are tops at linking clusters of foodborne illnesses to the source of contamination. By contrast, those states that hardly report any outbreaks don't seem to put much effort into it. CSPI said state public health investigations of foodborne illness are vital to quantifying the problem on a national scale and subsequently developing prevention strategies.

The seven states to receive an "A" were Florida, Hawaii, Maryland, Minnesota, Oregon, 
Washington, and Wyoming. The 14 states to receive an "F" were  Arizona, Arkansas, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas, and West Virginia. 
 
CSPI said the findings suggest that many states lack adequate funding for public health services, 
leading to health departments that are overburdened and understaffed.  "The result is 
decreased outbreak investigation and detection and an incomplete picture of foodborne 
illness across the country,'' the organization said in its executive summary of the analysis. "This paucity of information impedes efforts to prevent.''
 
In one other interesting note from the research, the percentage of solved outbreaks—those with both an indentified food and identified pathogen—has declined over the 10-period, from a high of 44 percent in 2001 to 34 percent in 2007.  In some years, nearly 70 percent of outbreaks are not solved, meaning that at least one essential data point (food or pathogen) is missing.
 
 

Jimmy John's Sprouts Outbreak Update: Illinois and Missouri Hit Hardest

The Salmonella outbreak linked to alfalfa sprouts and certain Jimmy John's restaurants in Illinois now has 112 reported cases in 18 states and the District of Columbia as follows:

California (1), Colorado (1), Connecticut (1), District of Columbia (1), Georgia (1), Hawaii (1), Iowa (1), Illinois (59), Indiana (10), Kentucky (1), Massachusetts (2), Missouri (22), New York (1), Pennsylvania (3), South Dakota (1), Tennessee (1), Texas (1), Virginia (1), and Wisconsin (3).

Only certain Jimmy John's restaurants in Illinois have been implicated in this outbreak.

From November 1, 2010, through January 4, 2011, CDC received report of 112 cases of  Salmonella serotype I 4,[5],12:i:-. 

Among 111 persons for whom information is available, illness onset dates range from November 1 to December 24, 2010. Case-patients range in age from 1 to 75 years-old, with a median age of 28 years-old. Seventy-five patients (or 68%) are female. Among persons with available information, 24% reported being hospitalized. No deaths have been reported. Because the pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) pattern associated with this particular Salmonella serotype commonly occurs in the United States, some of the cases identified may not be related to this outbreak.

Our law firm is representing a woman from Illinois who was hospitalized for several days with a Salmonella infection contracted after eating alfalfa sprouts on a Jimmy John's sandwich. She developed a type of reactive arthritis called Reiter's syndrome . To contact our firm about a Jimmy Johns Salmonella lawsuit, call 1-888-377-8900 (TOLL FREE) or submit our free consultation form.

E. coli Attorney: Oregon and Washington E. coli Outbreak Possibly Associated with Sally Jackson Cheese

E. coli attorney Fred Pritzker is alerting the public to an E. coli O157:H7 outbreak in Oregon and Washington that may be associated with Sally Jackson cheese. The FDA was notified of this outbreak by State Department of Agriculture, the Washington Department of Health, and the Oregon Public Health Division.

E. coli Outbreak Prompts Recall of Sally Jackson Cheese

Sally Jackson Cheese of Oroville, Washington, recalled all cheese products, including cow, goat, and sheep, because they may be contaminated with Escherichia coli O157:H7 bacteria. E. coli O157:H7 causes a diarrheal illness, often with bloody stools. Although most healthy adults can recover completely within a week, some people can develop a form of kidney failure called hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). HUS is most likely to occur in young children and the elderly, but our law firm has had HUS clients in their early twenties. The condition can lead to serious kidney damage, severe hypertension, stroke, seizures, heart failure, pancreatitis and death.

Sally Jackson brand cheeses made from raw cow, goat, and sheep milk were distributed nationwide to restaurants, distributors, and retail stores. The three types of cheese are all soft raw milk cheeses in various sized pieces. The products do not have labels or codes. The cow and sheep milk cheeses are wrapped in chestnut leaves, the goat cheese is wrapped in grape leaves and all are secured with twine. The cheeses may have an outer wrapping of waxed paper.

E. coli lawyers at  PritzkerOlsen, P.A., are monitoring this Sally Jackson cheese E. coli outbreak and have established a claims center for members of the public who have been harmed. For a free case consultation, call 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free) or complete our free consultation form. Our firm is one of the few in the country practicing extensively in the area of foodborne illness litigation and we have recovered millions of dollars for victims of food poisoning.

We currently represent E. coli HUS victims and have years of experience representing victims of food poisoning against large national retailers and food manufacturers.

Attorney Brendan Flaherty Quoted in Cheese Market News

Our law firm is representing several people sickened in the Costco and Bravo Cheese E. coli outbreak. Brendan Flaherty, one of our attorneys, was quoted in the November 19 edition of Cheese Market News, the weekly newspaper of the nation’s cheese and dairy/deli business:

“Companies like Costco are very good because they have retail records with customer numbers that enable them to contact customers directly,” says Brendan Flaherty, an attorney with Pritzker Olsen in Minneapolis. His firm represents injured people in claims involving foodborne illness. Pritzker Olsen represents some plaintiffs in the Bravo Farms recall, including an 85-year-old Arizona woman whose condition developed into life-threatening hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS).

 “Because Costco is a club, if you purchased a recalled product at Costco, you’ll receive a message from the store explaining that you have a recalled product that shouldn’t be consumed,” says Flaherty. “The exception is samples, because there’s no record of who sampled a product.”

That was the case with the Bravo Farms recall. The company was participating in a Costco Road Show, in which a sampling program accompanied retail sales. After CDC identified the outbreak, FDA was able to test unopened Bravo Farms products that Costco had pulled from its shelves as well as opened packages from infected people’s refrigerators. All contained a rare strain of E. coli that was then matched to an identical strain found in environmental samples at the company’s plant.

Egg Recall Investigation Finds Chicken Manure Piled High

Egg RecallThe August inspection report of Quality Egg LLC (doing business as Wright County Egg) provides a clue to how over 500 million eggs could have to be recalled due to possible contamination with Salmonella Enteritidis.  Manure was 8 feet high in one area, and a door was "blocked with excessive amounts of manure."  Feel like eating an omelet?

Below is part of the investigation report (click here for full report):

You [Quality Egg LLC, d.b.a. Wright County Egg] failed to take steps to ensure there is no introduction or transfer of SE [Salmonella Enteritidis] into or among poultry houses. This was evidenced by the following observations:

Specifically,

a) There was only one entry doorway to access egg laying areas located at every other house. Entrances for houses on Layer I and Layer 2 were located on even numbered houses. Entrances for houses on Layer 3 and Layer 4 were located on odd numbered houses. For example, at Layer 3 and Layer 4—House 1 had a doorway and this same doorway had to be used to gain entrance to House 2.

b) Employees working within the houses did not wear or change protective clothing when moving from house to house. An employee at Layer 6 -House 3 was observed walking out of House 3 with a metal scraper and into House 2 without changing protective clothing and without cleaning/sanitizing equipment between the houses.

c) Un-caged birds (chickens having escaped) were observed in the egg laying operation in contact with the egg laying birds at Layer 3—Houses 9 and 16. The uncaged birds were using the manure, which was approximately 8 feet high, to access the egg laying area.

d) Layer 3 – House 11, the house entrance door to access both House 11 and 12 was blocked with excessive amounts of manure in the manure pits.  

 

Unsanitary Conditions at Wright County Egg Should Not Go over Easy

by Fred Pritzker

I represent victims of food poisoning. I represent them in cases involving Salmonella, E. coli, Listeria, Shigella and other nasty pathogens. 

The cases that bother me most are those in which food processors put profit over safety and needlessly endanger the health and safety of American consumers.  I know these cases first hand. My firm represented the families of more people killed in the Peanut Corporation of America (PCA) Salmonella outbreak than any other law firm in the United States.

peanutsYou remember PCA. The company sold peanut products to food producers that used the peanut paste to make thousands of snack products. The company was shut down and forced into bankruptcy after hundreds of people were sickened and several died as a result of Salmonella poisoning from the company’s peanuts.

As part of our thorough investigation, I traveled to the Blakely, Georgia PCA plant implicated in the outbreak and personally inspected it. What I found was appalling: filthy equipment, vermin and gaps in walls and the ceiling that allowed in any number of rodents, insects and other disease carrying animals. My observations mirrored those made by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the report of which may be viewed at http://www.fda.gov/downloads/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/ORA/ORAElectronicReadingRoom/UCM109843.pdf.

eggsThere is now another Salmonella outbreak. It involves half a billion eggs from two large producers in Iowa, Quality Egg LLC (Wright County Egg), Galt, IA and Hillandale Farms, New Hampton, IA. Shockingly, these plants were never inspected by the FDA until after this recent outbreak.

It’s a pity they were not previously inspected. Here are some of the observations made by federal inspectors at Wright County Egg during their August inspections during the outbreak:

  • Live frogs living in egg laying house
  • Wild birds flying through egg laying houses
  • Pigeons roosting in air vents
  • Gaps and holes in building foundations large enough to admit vermin
  • Evidence of rodent burrows located along baseboards
  • “Dark liquid which appeared to be manure was observed seeping through the concrete foundation to the outside of the laying houses…”
  • Employees not wearing or changing protective clothing when moving between laying houses
  • Laying house entrance doors “blocked with excessive amounts of manure in the manure pits
  • Live mice observed inside the egg laying houses

The complete report may be viewed at: http://www.fda.gov/downloads/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/ORA/ORAElectronicReadingRoom/UCM224399.pdf

These disgusting findings come on the heels of other reports about the practices of Wright County Egg and its operator. According to a recent article in the New York Times: “The company behind the recall, Wright County Egg, of Galt, Iowa, is owned by Jack DeCoster, who has had run-ins with regulators over poor or unsafe working conditions, environmental violations, the harassment of workers and the hiring of illegal immigrants.”

We just sued Wright County Egg and Hillandale Farms on behalf of one of the recent Salmonella outbreak victims. Here is the link to those court papersContact me for more information about the egg lawsuit.

Continue Reading...

Egg Lawsuit and Egg Recall Update

Egg recall information from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is now searchable by brand name and other data, making a powerful consumer guide to 88 different egg brands involved in the recalls by Wright County Egg and Hillandale Farms, both of Iowa.

Click here for the searchable egg recall list  that covers more than half a billion eggs.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, approximately 1,470 reported illnesses were likely to be associated with this outbreak between May 1 to August 25. More are expected as investigation and testing continues in more than 20 states.

Smoking gun evidence was uncovered by FDA, linking the outbreak strain of Salmonella Enteritidis to the Iowa egg producers. Of 600 samples taken, six so far have come back with the same identical Salmonella strain that is making people sick.. One of those samples came from the feed mill at Wright County Egg and the feed was provided to young hens. The hens were distributed to all premises at both companies.

"These findings indicate that Wright County Egg and Hillandale Farms of Iowa are the likely sources of the contaminated shell eggs,'' CDC has stated.

Law firm PritzkerOlsen, P.A. is preparing an egg lawsuit on behalf of a woman who is confirmed by health authorities as a victim of this outbreak. Salmonella egg recall lawyers at the firm are in contact with other victims and the firm is continuing to accept cases. Free consultations are available at 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free) or by completing the contact form on the side of this Web page. 

Many of the cases in this outbreak have been in people who attended catered social events or who ate at restaurants where clusters of illnesses were found.  A person infected with the Salmonella Enteritidis bacterium usually has fever, abdominal cramps, and diarrhea beginning 12 to 72 hours after consuming a contaminated food or beverage. The illness usually lasts 4 to 7 days, and most persons recover without antibiotic treatment. However, the diarrhea can be severe, and the person may be ill enough to require hospitalization. 

No deaths have been reported in this outbreak, but Salmonella infections can be life-threatening in young children, older adults and people who have weakened immune systems.
 
Newspapers and television have raised questions about pollution, animal cruelty, worker injustices and other problems at Wright County Egg and other operations owned by the DeCoster family. FDA Commissioner Margaret Hamburg bluntly has said the DeCoster farms were not following "standards of practice that we consider responsible."
 
A detailed egg recall and egg outbreak report is expected soon from the FDA.

Mamey Smoothie Typhoid Fever Risk

If you think you can't contract typhoid fever in the United States, ask one of the nine people who contracted typhoid fever after consuming a mamey smoothie with a little Salmonella Typhi thrown in at juice bars in California and Nevada.  

Mamey Smoothie Typhoid Fever Outbreak Facts

mamey smoothie lawsuitOur law firm is investigating a tyhpoid fever outbreak in the United States linked to mamey pulp (free consultation about a mamey pulp lawsuit). The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has warned consumers not to eat frozen mamey fruit pulp sold under the La Nuestra brand by Montalvan Sales Inc. Ontario, Calif., or the Goya brand by Goya Foods Inc. Secaucus, N.J. The CDC reports that at least nine people in California (5) and Nevada (4) are ill with typhoid fever, caused by Salmonella Typhi. Ill individuals have reported consuming products, including mamey fruit smoothies, made with La Nuestra or Goya brand frozen mamey fruit pulp. 

An investigation by the CDC and health officials in California and Nevada showed an epidemiologic link between an ongoing outbreak of Salmonella Typhi and frozen mamey fruit pulp sold under the La Nuestra brand by Montalvan Sales Inc. Ontario, California, and under the Goya brand by Goya Foods Inc. Secaucus, New Jersey.  This evidence can be used to sue Goya Foods or Montalvan Sales for payment of medical bills and compensation for lost income, emotional distress and pain and suffering. 

People with typhoid fever have reported consuming mamey fruit pulp, including mamey fruit smoothies at juice stands.This means that the owners of the fruit stands may also be sued.

What is Typhoid Fever and How Can You Get It from a Mamey Smoothie? 

Typhoid Fever is a serious bacterial infection that can be treated with antibiotics. There are approximately 400 cases in the United States annually, 70 percent of which are acquired while traveling internationally. Infection occurs when a patient eats or drinks food or beverages handled by a person who is “shedding” the Salmonella Typhi bacterium in his stool, or if sewage is contaminated with the bacterium and the water is used for drinking or washing food.  The investigation into how the Salmonella Typhi got into the frozen mamey juice is continuing.  Because both companies involved got their mamey pulp from the same supplier in Guatemala, the contamination most likely happened there.

Typhoid fever can last up to three or four weeks. Symptoms occur within three days and up to three months after consuming contaminated food or water and include a sustained fever as high as 103 F to 104 F as well as stomach pains, a headache, anorexia, a slow heart rate, malaise, constipation or diarrhea, or a non-productive cough. People are the only host for the Salmonella Typhi bacterium, which is carried in the bloodstream and intestinal tract. Ten percent of untreated patients can remain infectious for as many as three months after the onset of symptoms, and 2 to 5 percent of these patients can become permanent carriers.

If you or a family member has been diagnosed with typhoid fever, our Salmonella lawyers are available for a free consultation.

Wright County Egg Lawsuit: Salmonella enteritidis Food Poisoning Outbreak

The following was released August 13, 2010:

Wright County Egg of Galt, Iowa is voluntarily recalling specific Julian dates of shell eggs produced by their farms because they have the potential to be contaminated with Salmonella. Salmonella is an organism which can cause serious and sometimes fatal infections in young children, frail or elderly people, and others with weakened immune systems. Healthy persons infected with Salmonella often experience fever, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. In rare circumstances, infection with Salmonella can result in the organism getting into the bloodstream and producing more severe illnesses such as arterial infections, endocarditis or arthritis.

Wright County Egg Lawsuit

To determine who is part of a Salmonella enteritidis outbreak and the source of an outbreak, health officials use both microbiology and epidemiology. Both types of evidence can be used in a Salmonella lawsuit against the parties responsible for the contamination of the food product and the sale and distribution of the contaminated product.

The microbiology is a series of tests on samples of Salmonella taken from suspected food and the stools of people sickened.

Initial tests determine if the bacteria is Salmonella enteritidis. If testing confirms that you have Salmonella enteritidis, the law in your state requires that your doctor or the hospital has to report the test findings to the state health department. The state health department will usually do further testing (or send the sample to the Unites States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - CDC) to confirm if the genetic fingerprint of your sample matches the genetic fingerprint of the salmonella strains from other people associated with this outbreak.

The epidemiology used involves primarily interviews with people who have been sickened and their families. Health officials get information about where the sick person has been, what he or she ate and other questions that will give direction as to a source of the outbreak.

Determining Victims of an Salmonella Outbreak

A series of events occurs between the time someone is infected and when public health officials determine that the patient is part of an outbreak. So, there will be a delay between the start of illness and confirmation that a patient is part of an outbreak.

Steps to confirmation that a person is part of an outbreak:

  • Laboratory Salmonella diagnosis from a stool sample and genetic testing
  • Diagnosis based on Salmonella symptoms

For  Salmonella enteritidis lawsuit purposes, it is valuable to have a state health department and/or the CDC determine that a person with a Salmonella infection is part of a foodborne outbreak.  This can be used as evidence in court that:

  • The person with the Salmonella infection was a victim of the foodborne outbreak
  • The restaurant, food processor and/or other party linked to the outbreak is liable for the victim’s damages

Victims of Salmonella outbreaks should consult an experienced Salmonella lawsuit lawyer regarding an Salmonella lawsuit's strength and the amount of damages that should be sought.

Salmonella Lawyer

If you have been diagnosed with Salmonella enteritidis and are or may be a victim of a foodborne outbreak, contact a Salmonella lawyer at PritzkerOlsen, P.A. for a free consultation regarding your legal rights and remedies.  You may be entitled to compensation for medical expenses, lost income, pain and suffering, emotional distress and other damages. Call 1-888-377-8900.

Salmonella lawsuit lawyer Fred Pritzker has over 30 years of experience and has established a national reputation for excellence in the area of food poisoning litigation.  He has recovered millions for victims of food poisoning.


 

 

 

Salmonella Egg Recall Issued by Wright County Egg

Salmonella Egg Recall

Wright County Egg, Galt, Iowa, is voluntarily recalling 228,000,000 shell eggs because they have the potential to be contaminated with Salmonella enteritidis. Salmonella bacterium can cause serious, life-threatening infections in small children, elderly people and anyone with a weakened immune system. Salmonella poisoning symptoms include fever, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. If serious cases go untreated, Salmonella infection can result in the organism getting into the bloodstream. Once in the blood stream it can produce illnesses such as arterial infections, endocarditis or arthritis.

Wright County Eggs were distributed to retailers in California, Illinois, Missouri, Colorado, Nebraska, Minnesota, Wisconsin and Iowa. These retailers distribute nationwide, so check the eggs in your refrigerator for the follwing brands: Lucerne, Albertson, Mountain Dairy, Ralph’s, Boomsma’s, Sunshine, Hillandale, Trafficanda, Farm Fresh, Shoreland, Lund, Dutch Farms and Kemps. Look for codes starting with P and with Julian dates ranging from 136 to 225, with plant numbers 1026, 1413 and 1946 (e.g. P-1026 140). This recall is of shell eggs only.

If you have any of these eggs in your refrigerator, do not eat them. You may return them to the store where purchased for a refund.

There have been confirmed Salmonella enteritidis illnesses relating to the shell eggs in California, Nevada, Colorado and Minnesota. Traceback investigations are still being conducted.

Wright County Egg is fully cooperating with FDA’s investigation and they are diverting existing inventory of shell eggs to a breaker, where they will be pasteurized to kill any Salmonella bacteria present.

Salmonella Egg Recall Lawyer

If you have been sickened with Salmonella enteritidis, you need legal representation to obtain the best settlement to cover your medical expenses, lost wages and pain and suffering.

PritzkerOlsen, P.A. is a leading foodborne illness litigation firm. We have helped thousands of clients recover millions in needed and deserved compensation. Call 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free) or submit the contact form on this page. The consultation is free. Call today.


 

Salmonella enteritidis Sickens Hundreds in California

Salmonella enteritidis, an egg-associated bacterium, can be undetectable by sight or smell. The Salmonella enteritidis can be present in ordinary-looking eggs. If contaminated eggs are eaten raw, or even undercooked, the bacterium can cause illness.
 

Continue Reading...

California Hamburger E. coli Outbreak and Valley Meat Hamburger Recall

A California hamburger E. coli outbreak and recall has been announced by USDA today; starting with a 1 million-pound recall of Valley Meat hamburger that may be contaminated with E. coli O157:H7, a potentially deadly human pathogen.

Valley Meat Company of Modesto, California, produced about 1 million pounds of frozen hamburger patties and bulk hamburger meat  from October 2, 2009, to January 12, 2010, that may be contaminated with E. coli O157:H7. The potentially tainted hamburger was sold to retailers and restaurant suppliers in California, Arizona, Texas and Oregon.

Seven E. coli O157:H7 laboratory-confirmed infections -- all sharing the same genetic fingerprint -- have been reported by the California Department of Public Health.

Law firm Pritzker Olsen, which represents victims in practically every major outbreak of foodborne illness, strongly urges consumers in California, Arizona, Texas and Oregon to check their freezers for the recalled hamburger meat.  Click here to see the complete FSIS Valley Meat E. coli recall list. 

 Consumers should look for any frozen hamburger marked with the USDA establishment number EST 8268 inside the USDA mark of inspection. That means it was produced by Valley Meats in Modesto.

E. coli O157:H7 is a potentially deadly bacterium that can cause bloody diarrhea, dehydration, and in the most severe cases, kidney failure. The very young, seniors and persons with weak immune systems are the most susceptible.

In 5 to 15 percent of cases, individuals develop hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) or thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) -- related conditions that are life threatening due to kidney, brain, nervous system and heart damage that can result from the release of powerful toxins from E. coli.

If you or a loved one has symptoms of E. coli infection, including bloody diarrhea and painful stomach cramps, see your physician immediately and request that a stool culture be taken.

For answers to legal questions about this California hamburger E. coli outbreak, call Pritzker Olsen at 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free) or complete the contact form on the side of this Web page. Our firm is a leading national practitioner of foodborne illness litigation and we have won millions for our clients.

Our lawyers have won many hamburger E. coli lawsuits against large manufacturers, restaurants and other purveyors of contaminated meat. We also advocate strongly and actively for stronger food safety laws nationally and at the state level to keep potentially deadly pathogens like E. coli O157:H7 out of hamburger and the rest of the food supply.

Salmonella Hartford Outbreak Sickens 75

salmonella hartford outbreakUpdate to information below: This Salmonella Hartford outbreak has been associated with Taco Bell restaurants, according to health officials.

A multistate Salmonella outbreak is being investigated by public health officials, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) announced. The outbreak involves two strains of the pathogen: Salmonella Hartford and Salmonella Baildon.

Although no restaurant or food service establishment has been named in connection with the outbreak, the CDC points to a Mexican-style food chain as a possible common link between the illnesses. According to the CDC, "In each study, analysis indicates that eating at a Mexican-style fast food restaurant chain, ... is associated with some illnesses."

Salmonella Hartford Outbreak

So far, the CDC is reporting that 75 people from 15 states have become ill with a matching strain of Salmonella Hartford since early April. The cases are distributed geographically as follows: CO (1), GA (1), IL (5), IN (11), KY (23), MA (2), MI (3), MT (1), NC (1), NH (1), NY (1), OH (19), PA (1), SC (1) and WI (4). Patients range in age from 1 to 80 years old and 15 hospitalizations have so far been reported.

No particular food item was cited as a potential source of the outbreak, but, according to the CDC, "Ill persons (60 %) were significantly more likely than well persons (21%) to report eating at Restaurant Chain A in the week before illness." Outbreak victims reported eating at 13 different locations of this restaurant chain in the week before their illness and four locations were identified in connection with more than one ill person.

Iowa Farmers Market Illness Investigation

An outbreak of food poisoning that may be related to a freshly prepared fruit and vegetable product  is under investigation at a farmers' market in east-central Iowa.

The Iowa Department of Public Health (IDPH) is handling the probe but not telling the public the location of the farmers' market. In a press release, the agency said it is currently investigating more than 10 illnesses that may be related to a freshly prepared fruit and vegetable product.

The health agency did not specify the product.

The notice came with a warning: "It's important to remember that any freshly prepared fruit and vegetable product that is not properly refrigerated can be a potential health risk because they can allow bacteria to grow.''

Iowans should be especially aware of food safety at farmers markets, the agency said. Namely, be aware that any freshly prepared product, such as hummus, salsa, cut fruit salad, and guacamole can be a potential health risk if not handled correctly.

IDPH offered these tips to consumers at farmers' markets:

  • Only buy products from vendors who keep freshly prepared fruit and vegetable products cold, either in refrigerator units or on ice.
  • Once purchased, keep freshly prepared fruit and vegetable products cold. If you plan to spend a lot of time at the market, bring a cooler or ice pack for storage.
  • When you arrive home, place these products immediately in the refrigerator and eat within days.
  • Any freshly prepared fruit or vegetable product that is not properly refrigerated should not be eaten, and should be discarded.

Clostridium perfringens in Central Louisiana Hospital Blamed for Food Poisoning Outbreak

Three people are dead in Louisiana from food poisoning known as  clostridium perfringens -- a bacterium that state health officials say is to blame for an outbreak at Central Louisiana State Hospital at Pineville.

Dr. David Holcombe, medical director for Region 6 of the Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals' Office of Public Health, told TheTownTalk.com that an epidemiological study implicated chicken salad as the agent.

The Central food poisoning outbreak killed three and sickened 40 at the state hospital starting on the morning of May 7. Patients and staff were affected.  Central Louisiana state hospital provides acute, intermediate, and long-term mental health care, treatment and rehabilitative services to adolescents and adults.

Like most outbreaks of food poisoning, the clostridium perfringens at the Pineville hospital could have been prevented. Holcombe said C. perfringens is a naturally occurring organism that can spread to unsafe levels with improper food storage and handling.

The online newspaper reported that more information is being sought about the three Pineville patients who died. Pending autopsy and toxicology reports will help determine what, if any, other factors caused their illnesses to be fatal.

A Central State Hospital lawsuit is likely to be filed on behalf of victims, including the three C. perfringens death victims. National food safety law firm Pritzker Olsen has been monitoring the investigation and is accepting cases from this outbreak.
 
To contact the firm for a free consultation, call 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free) or complete the contact form on the side of this Web page. Our firm is a national leader in foodborne illness litigation and we are involved as an advocate for victims in practically every major outbreak of food poisoning. 
 
C. perfringens often is found in beef and poultry that has been boiled, stewed or roasted or meats used in sauces, gravies, pies, salads, casseroles and dressings. The bacteria form spores that spread through the food and can be hard to kill via cooking. 
 
Holcombe said the incident prompted a food safety review with staff at the Central Louisiana State Hospital kitchen.

Salmonella Newport Outbreak Linked to Alfalfa Sprouts

A multistate Salmonella serotype Newport outbreak is being investigated in connection with raw alfalfa sprouts, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The CDC is conducting the investigation in conjunction with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

The outbreak has so far sickened 28 people with matching strains of this type of Salmonella infection in 10 different states. Victims range in age from younger than one year old to 75 years old and 32 is the median age. Cases are distributed throughout the ten states as follows: AZ (2), CA (14), CO (1), ID (3), IL (1), MO (1), NM (1), NV (2), OR (1), and WI (2)

According to the CDC announcement:

"Interviews of case-patients found that most reported eating raw alfalfa sprouts before becoming ill. Some case-patients reported eating sprouts at restaurants; others purchased sprouts at grocery stores. The initial investigation traced the implicated raw alfalfa sprouts to a single sprout processor in California. Investigations are currently ongoing at the sprout processor."

Because of Salmonella contamination concerns, a raw alfalfa sprouts recall was announced by Caldwell Fresh Foods on May 21. The recalled sprouts were sold under several brand names and were sold at 400 Walmart stores in 15 states.They were also sold at Trader Joe's

 

Safe Consumption of Sprouts: Avoid Food Poisoning

 

Health officials advise that children, pregnant women, people with weak immune systems and the elderly NOT CONSUME raw sprouts, as they can be a particular risky source of bacteria due to the warm, moist environments in which they are grown. This includes other types of sprouts in addition to alfalfa sprouts, such as mung bean sprouts, clover sprouts and radish sprouts. Cooking the sprouts makes them safer to eat because it can kill potentially harmful bacteria such as Salmonella.

Consumers can also protect themselves by requesting that raw sprouts NOT be added to dishes in restaurants or delis.

Minnesota Child with HUS Associated with Consumption of Raw Milk

A Minnesota toddler has been hospitalized with hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) after consuming raw milk, according to the Star Tribune.

The Minnesota HUS case is part of an outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 infections. Three of the four E. coli cases are linked to unpasteurized milk produced at the Hartmann Dairy Farm in Gibbon, Minnesota, also known as M.O.M.s, or Minnesota Organic Milk.

Hemolytic uremic syndrome is characterized by damage and destruction of the red blood cells, which leads to a lower than normal number of red blood cells (a condition called anemia), blood clots, and damage to blood vessel walls. Complications of HUS are severe and can include the following:

  • Hemolytic anemia and associated blood complications
  • Abnormal kidney function
  • HUS Kidney failure (renal failure) that may require a kidney transplant (renal transplant) - illness accompanying kidney failure is called uremia (develops when urea and other waste products are retained in the blood)
  • Gall stones - probably caused by rapid hemolysis, breaking open of red blood cells and the release of hemoglobin
  • Elevated pancreatic enzyme levels that could lead to insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and or HUS pancreatitis
  • Central Nervous System (CNS) disturbances such as irritablilty, behavior changes, disorientation, delerium, hallucinations, dizziness and tremors
  • HUS Seizures
  • HUS Coma
  • HUS Stroke
  • HUS Encephalopathy
  • Respiratory disease syndrome
  • Convulsions
  • Heart problems, including heart attack (myocardial infarction), cardio myopathy, cardiogenic shock, congestive heart failure (HUS heart attack and heart failure)
  • Cortical blindness, caused by damage to the visual area in the brain's occipital cortex
  • HUS Thrombocytopenia (platelet deficiency in the blood)
  • Death

Many people who suffer this devastating illness have life-long and very severe medical problems that show up long after the acute phase of the illness is over. This is one reason why it is important to contact an HUS lawyer to discuss your legal rights.

As in this case, many HUS victims are children. Their parents suffer along with them. The fear and uncertainty of loving a child with chronic medical problems is a constant stressor that intrudes on the parents and siblings of a child with HUS.

A recent medical journal article supports the notion that the impact of HUS is not limited to the disease survivor. The paper, Emotional and Behavioral Changes in Parents of Children Affected by Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome Associated With Verocytotoxin-Producing Escherichia Coli: A Qualitative Analysis, concludes:

This [data] demonstrated that intense emotional distress was commonplace at the 1-year follow-up, demonstrating that emotional strain is present long after the acute phase of the child’s illness. The finding that fear of unknown long-term repercussions, relapse, and reinfection were still causing distress and rumination 1 year later suggests that dealing with an infected child is chronic stressor…

On a personal note, my wife and I are the parents of 25 year-old young man with a genetic disorder characterized by physical and cognitive challenges. Loving a child with medical issues is one of the most challenging problems faced by parents. It affects virtually every family decision and not a day goes by without its consequences reverberating throughout the home.

Are parents compensated for this emotional stress? The answer is two-fold: it depends on the law of the state in which the illness occurred and, sadly, not enough.

Many states only allow recovery for the diseased individual. Some allow recovery, but only in cases in which the parent was in the “zone of danger” (meaning they were at risk for injury as well). Fewer still recognize the obvious harm and loss that parents suffer when their children face a life of medical problems related to E. coli O157:H7-induced Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome. It’s never right when common sense and the medical literature recognizes a problem for which the law offers little or no remedy.

For a free consultation with an attorney, please call 1-888-377-8900 (TOLL FREE) or submit our online free consultation form.

Utah Campylobacter Outbreak May Be Associated With Water

The Utah County Health Department (UCHD) continues its epidemiological investigation of an outbreak of Campylobacter in the Saratoga Springs area. To date, of the reported cases of Campylobacter in this outbreak, 17 are confirmed and 333 are probable.

Attorney Elliot Olsen has recently settled a case were water sickened a young childContact Mr. Olsen for more information.

Caldwell Foods Salmonella Alfalfa Sprouts Outbreak

A Salmonella outbreak associated with Caldwell Fresh Foods alfalfa sprouts has so far sickened 20 in 10 states and hospitalized four, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced.

Caldwell Fresh Foods has recalled the following products, which include two other brand names:

  • Caldwell Fresh Foods - 4-ounce plastic cups and one pound plastic bags, and 2-pound and 5 pound plastic bags in cardboard boxes with sticker affixed with the printed words Caldwell Fresh Foods.
  • Nature's Choice - 4-ounce plastic cups
  • California Exotics brands - 5-ounce plastic clamshell containers
  • SOLD AT: Various delis and retailers nationwide. In California, locations include: Kings Super Market, Numero Uno Stores, Cárdenas Markets, Trader Joe's Stores, Gonzalez Northgate Markets, Wal-Mart stores Jons Markets, and Canton Foods

 

Sprouts Contaminated with Salmonella

 

Sprouted seeds, typically from plants like alfalfa or mung beans, are grown in moist, warm environments where harmful pathogens like Salmonella and E. coli can thrive. In fact, Salmonella outbreaks in the past have been associated with sprouts.

The risk of contamination for sprouts can be so high, in fact, that according to the U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA):

"The FDA currently advises all consumers to cook sprouts before eating them. And it recommends that the young, the elderly, and those with compromised immune systems should not eat sprouts."

The food safety lawyers at Pritzker Olsen law firm have represented victims of Salmonella food poisoning from many types of foods, including peanut butter and pepper. Anyone who suspects they may be sick with salmonella food poisoning should see a doctor immediately and be tested for the pathogen.

Lettuce Food Poisoning Outbreak Linked to Freshway Foods CDC Update

An 18-year-old woman with E. coli HUS (hemolytic uremic syndrome) has retained Attorney Fred Pritzker to represent her as she seeks compensation from Freshway Foods of Sidney, Oklahoma. Our client, a student at Daemen College in Amherst, New York, is one of 23 people who have confirmed cases of E. coli O145 linked to Freshway Foods romaine lettuce.

Two students in Wappinger Falls, New York (a 15-year-old and a 17-year-old) have also contracted E. coli HUS in the Freshway Foods lettuce food poisoning outbreak.  The students ate romaine lettuce that had been supplied to the school district by Freshway Foods.

HUS is a life-threatening complication of an E. coli O145 infection that can cause kidney failure, stroke, heart attack, seizures, coma, pancreatitis and other serious health problems.  For a free consultation with attorney Fred Pritzker, please call 1-888-377-8900 (TOLL FREE) or submit our free consultation form.

The latest information from the CDC is as follows:

The number of ill persons identified in each state with this strain is: MI (10 confirmed and 3 probable), NY (4 confirmed and 3 probable), OH (8 confirmed and 1 probable), and TN (1 confirmed).

Among the confirmed and probable cases with reported dates available, illnesses began between April 10, 2010 and April 26, 2010. Infected individuals range in age from 13 years old to 31 years old and the median age is 19 years. Sixty-six percent of patients are male.

Among the 30 patients with available information, 12 (40%) were hospitalized. Three patients have developed a type of kidney failure known as hemolytic-uremic syndrome, or HUS. No deaths have been reported.

Multiple lines of evidence have implicated shredded romaine lettuce from one processing facility as a source of infection in this outbreak. This evidence includes the identification of the outbreak strain of E. coli O145 from an unopened package of shredded romaine lettuce obtained at an institution that received product from the processing facility linked to the outbreak. A case-control study in Michigan found a significant association between illness and consumption of romaine lettuce processed at the same facility that processed lettuce consumed by ill persons in New York, Ohio and Tennessee.

The lettuce processing company (Freshway Foods) has issued a recall of lettuce produced at their facility as a result of the evidence obtained to date.  An additional recall was issued by a separate company that received lettuce from the same farm as the processing company linked to the outbreak.


Listeriosis Outbreak in Texas Kills Two

A listeriosis outbreak in Texas has sickened seven people. Two of them died. Listeriosis is an infection caused by Listeria monocytogenes, a foodborne bacteria. Analysis of Listeria isolates collected from those sickened found that the isolates were genetically identical, suggesting that the same food source is responsible for the illnesses and deaths.

The seven people who contracted listeriosis are from Bexar County (5), Travis County (1) and Hidalgo County (1). 

According to the San Antonio Metropolitan Health District, the victims of this listeriosis outbreak were fragile, elderly people ranging in ages 66 to 93. It is likely that several others were also infected with Listeria but did not get sick or only had flu-like symptoms.

Illnesses were reported from January through May 6 of this year.

The food source of the Listeria bacteria is being investigated. Below are recent Listeria recalls and public health alerts (none of these products have been implicated in this outbreak):

  • Casa Italia Prosciutto Public Health Alert – May 11, 2010 – Canadian ready-to-eat deli products produced by Zadi Foods Ltd., CFIA Establishment 665, located in Brampton, Ontario and distributed nationwide: Casa Italia Gastronomia Prosciutto, Casa Italia Gastronomia Prosciutto Boneless, Casa Italia Gastronomia Prosciutto Mattonella, Casa Italia Prosciutto Boneless, Casa Italia Prosciutto Boneless Sliced, Casa Italia Prosciutto Ham Sliced and Emma Dry Prosciutto. All lots and production dates for the above-listed products were subject to the public health alert.
  • Manouri Cheese Recall – May 6, 2010 - Mt. Vikos, Inc., Marshfield, MA 02050 recalled all size packages and all lot numbers of Mt. Vikos Brand Manouri – Sheep & Goat’s Milk. The cheese is distributed in clear plastic packaging for the retail market in 4oz portions with the Mt. Vikos Manouri label. In addition the cheese is distributed in approximately 1 Kilogram logs in clear plastic packaging with the Mt. Vikos Manouri label. Recalled products include 1) retail portions of Mt. Vikos Manouri – Sheep & Goat’s Milk Cheese, Net Wt. 4 oz, UPC# 6-65291-00201-2, all Best Before dates and 2) food service portions of Mt. Vikos Manouri – Sheep & Goat’s Milk Cheese, Random Wt. logs (approximately 1 Kilogram) – all Best By dates.  Mt. Vikos Manouri cheese was distributed nationwide to customers for the retail and food service markets.
  • Parker Farm Recall of Various Products - January 15, 2010 - Parkers Farm, Inc. of Coon Rapids, Minnesota expanded the previously announced recall of products to include all date codes. The recalled products were distributed nationwide in the following retail stores: Hy-Vee, Cub, Rainbow, Byerlys, Lunds, Target, Whole Foods, Jewel, Dominicks, Marsh, Price Chopper, Shop Rite, Nash Finch, Sams Club, Costco, Safeway, Kroger, Wal-Mart, Aldi. The following recalled products were sold under the Parker Farm or Parkers label:
    ~~~12 ounce & 16 ounce peanut butter in square plastic containers (tub with snap on lid), regular and organic varieties are creamy, crunchy, honey creamy and honey crunchy with sell by dates on or before 12/31/2010.
    ~~~34 ounce peanut butter in round plastic containers (tub with snap on lid), varieties are creamy and crunchy with sell by dates on or before 09/30/2010.
    ~~~7 ounce bagel spreads in white plastic containers (tub with snap on lid), varieties are garden veggie, wild berry, strawberry, apple cinnamon and honey walnut with sell by dates on or before 06/30/2010.
    ~~~12 ounce & 14 ounce dips & spreads in square plastic containers (tub with snap on lid), varities are jalapeno nacho, pimento and salsa con queso with sell by dates on or before 09/30/2010.
    ~~~8 ounce, 12 ounce and 16 ounce cold pack cheese in round or square plastic containers (tub with snap on lid), varieties are sharp cheddar, bacon, onion, smoked cheddar, Swiss almond, horseradish, garlic, port wine, and swiss & cheddar with sell by dates on or before 12/31/2010.
    ~~~16 ounce salsa in square plastic containers (tub with snap on lid), varieties are hot, mild, garlic, black bean and fire roasted with sell by dates on or before 04/30/2010.
    ~~~32 ounce salsa in plastic jugs (clear jug with screw cap), varieites are hot, mild, garlic, and black bean with sell by dates on or before 04/30/2010.
    ~~~128 ounce salsa in plastic jugs (clear jug with screw cap), varieites are hot, fire roasted, mild and garlic with sell by dates on or before 04/30/2010.
    ~~~8 ounce, 9 ounce, 10 ounce Balls & Logs (in film overwrap), varieties are sharp cheddar, port wine, smokey bacon, ranch, garlic, jalapeno, pimento, spinach, jajik, beer and chorizo with sell by dates on or before 01/05/2011.
    ~~~5#, 5.5#, 10#, 30# Parker Farm cold pack cheese (white tub with snap on lid), varieties are sharp cheddar, onion, bacon, smoked cheddar, swiss almond, horseradish, garlic, port wine, and swiss & cheddar with sell by dates on or before 09/30/2010.
    ~~~16 ounce Happy Farms cold pack cheese in round plastic containers (tub with snap on lid), varieties are sharp cheddar, port wine and swiss almond with sell by dates on or before 12/31/2010.
    ~~~8 ounce Kroger cold pack cheese in round plastic containers (tub with snap on lid), varieties are sharp cheddar, port wine and swiss almond with sell by dates on or before 12/31/2010.
    ~~~8 ounce Central Markets cold pack cheese in round plastic containers (tub with snap on lid), varieties are sharp cheddar, port wine, swiss almond, horseradish with sell by dates on or before 12/31/2010.
    ~~~14 ounce Central Markets salsa con queso in round plastic containers (tub with snap on lid) with sell by dates on or before 09/30/2010.
    ~~~16 ounce Central Markets salsa in round plastic containers (tub with snap on lid), varieties are sharp cheddar, port wine, swiss almond, horseradish with sell by dates on or before 04/30/2010.
    ~~~8 ounce Dutch Farms cold pack cheese in round plastic containers (tub with snap on lid), varieties are sharp cheddar, port wine, swiss almond, horseradish, and swiss & cheddar with sell by dates on or before 12/31/2010.
     ~~~7 ounce Dutch Farms cream cheese spreads in round plastic containers (tub with snap on lid), varieties are strawberry, wild berry, honey walnut & apple cinnamon with sell by dates on or before 06/30/2010.
    ~~~8 ounce Crystal Farms cold pack cheese in round plastic containers (tub with snap on lid), varieties are sharp cheddar, port wine, swiss almond, bacon and jalapeno cheddar with sell by dates on or before 12/31/2010.
    ~~~8 ounce Heluva Good cold pack cheese in round plastic containers (tub with snap on lid), varieties are sharp cheddar, port wine and horseradish cheddar with sell by dates on or before 12/31/2010.
    ~~~8 ounce Amish Classic cold pack cheese in round plastic containers (tub with snap on lid), varieites are sharp cheddar, port wine, swiss almond, horseradish with sell by dates on or before 12/31/2010.
    ~~~10 ounce Amish Classic cheese balls & logs (in film overwrap), varieties are cheddar, port wine, ranch, smokey bacon, beef n onion with sell by dates on or before 01/05/2011.
    ~~~128 ounce San Pablo salsa in plastic jugs (clear jug with screw cap), varieites are fire roasted and mild with sell by dates on or before 04/30/2010.
    ~~~12 ounce Century Resources cold pack cheese food (tub with snap on lid), varieties are sharp cheddar, horserdish, bacon with a sell by date of xxx9 (the first 3 digits aren’t important, but the last digit must be a 9).
    ~~~12 ounce Century Resources pimento spread (tub with snap on lid) with a sell by date of xxx9 (the first 3 digits aren’t important, but the last digit must be a 9.
    ~~~8 ounce and 12/12 ounce Century Resources cheese ball & log (in film overwrap) sharp cheddar with a sell by date of xxx9 (the first 3 digits aren’t important, but the last digit must be a 9).
    ~~~12 ounce Century Resources salsa con queso (tub with snap on lid) with a sell by date of xxx9 (the first 3 digits aren’t important, but the last digit must be a 9).
    ~~~4#, 5.5# Block & Barrel cold pack cheese (white tub with snap on lid), varieties are sharp cheddar, swiss almond, horseradish, port wine and pimiento spread with packed on dates on or before 12/30/2009.
    ~~~30# Block & Barrel sharp cheddar cold pack cheese (white pail with snap on lid) with packed on dates on or before 12/30/2009.
    ~~~5# Cobblestone cold pack cheese (white tub with snap on lid), varieties are sharp cheddar, port wine, swiss almond, horseradish with sell by dates on or before 06/30/2010.
    ~~~30# Cobblestone sharp cheddar cold pack cheese (white pail with snap on lid) with sell by dates on or before 06/30/2010.
    ~~~5# Biery label cold pack cheese (white tub with snap on lid), varieties are sharp cheddar and port wine with sell by dates on or before 09/30/2010.
    ~~~~~~5# Dierks Waukesha cold pack cheese (white tub with snap on lid), varieties are sharp cheddar, port wine, horseradish, swiss almond with sell by dates on or before 09/30/2010.

E coli HUS Sickens Two Students in Wappingers Falls

Three people have contracted E. coli HUS after eating lettuce supplied by Freshway Foods of Sidney, Oklahoma. Our law firm is representing one of the HUS victims, a student at a student at Daemen College in Amherst, New York.

The other two E. coli HUS victims are students at Wappinger Falls—a 15-year-old and a 17-year-old.  The students ate romaine lettuce that had been supplied to the school district by Freshway Foods.

Other Wappingers Falls students were also sickened in this Freshway Foods lettuce E. coli outbreak. They attend Roy C. Ketcham High School, John Jay High School Wappingers Junior High School and Van Wyck Middle School.

The outbreak has sickened people in Michigan (10 confirmed and 3 probable), New York (4 confirmed and 3 probable), Ohio (8 confirmed and 1 probable), and Tennessee (1 confirmed). Among the confirmed and probable cases with reported dates available, illnesses began between April 10, 2010 and April 26, 2010. Infected individuals range in age from 13 years old to 31 years old and the median age is 19 years.

The bacteria responsible for this outbreak is E. coli O145, also referred to as O145 STEC (Shiga toxin-producing E. coli). E. coli O145 is one of several strains of non-O157 STECs. Currently, there are limited public health surveillance data on the occurrence of non-O157 STECs, including E. coli O145; therefore, E. coli O145 may go unreported. Because it is more difficult to identify than E. coli O157, many clinical laboratories do not test for non-O157 STEC infection.

Investigators have found multiple lines of evidence have implicated Freshway Foods romaine lettuce as a source of infection in this outbreak. This evidence includes the identification of the outbreak strain of E. coli O145 from an unopened package of Freshway Foods shredded romaine lettuce provided by the Wappingers Falls school district.

A Freshway Foods recall of lettuce products was issued on May 6. The recalled romaine lettuce products were sold to wholesalers and food service outlets in the following states: Alabama, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. The recalled romaine products were used in restaurants, cafeterias and in-store salad bars and delis for Kroger, Giant Eagle, Ingles Markets, and Marsh stores in the states listed. 

For a free consultation with an E. coli lawyer at Pritzker Olsen regarding a Freshway Foods lawsuit, please call 1-888-377-8900 (TOLL FREE) or submit our online consultation form.

Freshway Foods Lettuce E coli Outbreak and Recall

lettuce e. coli outbreakA Freshway Foods lettuce recall has been issued in the wake of an E. coli 0145 outbreak that has sickened approximately 50 people at universities and colleges in Michigan, New York and Ohio, according to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Illnesses have been reported at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan, Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio, and Daemen College in Amherst, New York.

The potentially contaminated lettuce was sold under the Freshway and Imperial Sysco brands to wholesale, service outlets, and in-store retail salad bars and delis in the following states: Alabama, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. The lettuce was distributed to those states at salad bars and delis in the following stores: Kroger, Giant Eagle, Ingles Markets, and Marsh stores.

E coli Infections from Lettuce

The food safety attorneys at Pritzker Olsen law firm have, unfortunately, dealt with foodborne illness outbreaks associated with Ecoli in lettuce before. Our lawyers have, in fact, successfully recovered monetary damages for victims of lettuce E.coli food poisoning. People with E. coli infections from food products like the contaminated Freshway Foods lettuce could be able to file a lawsuit against producers and distributors of contaminated food.

The Spinach E. coli outbreak of 2006 drew national media attention to the issue of E coli contaminated produce. Unfortunately, that outbreak was not an isolated incident. The recent Freshway Foods lettuce outbreak associated with a different strain of the pathogen--E. coli 0145--shows the need for food producers to focus on the safety of products and for government agencies to tighten produce regulations and inspections, said food poisoning attorney Fred Pritzker. "The USDA currently only regulates one strain of E. coli, and that is E. coli O157. However, if other strains of E. coli can severely sicken and even kill people, those strains need to be regulated as well."

 

E. coli O111 Colorado Prison Food Poisoning Outbreak

E. coli Food Poisoning An E. coli outbreak at Four Mile Prison in Canon City, Colorado has been associated with E. coli O111, a lesser-known but no less dangerous strain of E. coli. So far three inmates are sick with E. coli O111 and eight more could potentially be part of the outbreak as well, according to local news sources.

Colorado health officials have inspected the facility's kitchens and found no unsanitary conditions, according to Colorado Department of Corrections spokeswoman Katherine Sanguinetti. The Colorado DOC and the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment are working together to locate the source of the outbreak and keep it from growing.

 

About E. coli O111

 

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have identified six types of E.coli besides E. coli O157:H7  that are lesser known but still can be seriously harmful and even deadly. E. coli O111 is in this category.

These types of Ecoli are known as Shiga toxin-producing E coli, or STEC, because they produce a dangerous toxin that causes severe illness in normally healthy people. Symptoms can include:

There have been 11 outbreaks since 1990 that the CDC has associated with E. coli O111.  Although it is more rare than E. coli O157:H7, it can be just as deadly. STEC cause about 110,000 foodborne illnesses per year, and about 30 percent of those illnesses could be traced to non-O157 types of E. coli, such as O111, according to the CDC.

Peppa's E. coli May Be Result of Food Handling Violations

Our law firm recently filed a lawsuit on behalf of a husband and wife who contracted E. coli O157:H7 infections after eating beef at a barbecue restaurant. We sued the beef processor, a distributor of the meat and the barbecue restaurant that served the couple the meal that made them sick.

The husband was hospitalized with severe bloody diarrhea and cramps. The wife also suffered bloody diarrhea and cramps, but she developed TTP-HUS, a complication of an E. coli O157:H7 infection that can cause kidney failure, brain injuries, heart damage, other serious injuries and death.  She spent two months in the hospital and almost died several times.

An E. coli outbreak in Honolulu, Hawaii that sickened at least seven people in March also involves a barbecue restaurant, Peppa’s Korean BBQ. The Peppa’s E. coli may be the result of food handling violations that closed the restaurant down yesterday. According to the Honolulu Advisor:

After it was confirmed that some of those sickened by E. coli 0157:H7 had eaten at Peppa's, state Sanitation Branch inspectors were dispatched to the restaurant, where they observed food-handling violations….

Those violations, coupled with confirmation of the Peppa's connection, caused inspectors to issue a "notice of permit suspension" and a cease-and-desist order against the restaurant at about 10 a.m. yesterday….

To contact a lawyer at Pritzker Olsen about the Peppa’s E. coli outbreak, please call 1-888-377-8900 (TOLL FREE), email Attorney Fred Pritzker or submit our online form for a free consultation.

Keywords: Peppa’s E. coli, lawsuit, Honolulu E. coli, lawyer, attorney, Peppa’s Korean Barbecue, hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), thrombotic thrombocytopenic pupura (TTP), child E. coli.

Raleigh Convention Center Food Poisoning Strikes YMCA Conference

Epidemiologists are studying what caused more than 150 people to fall ill with diarrhea, vomitting and stomach cramping after a catered dinner Friday night at Raleigh Convention Center.

The event was part of a regional youth and government conference held by YMCA. According to a report on the apparent foodborne illness outbreak by the Charlotte News and Observer newspaper, at least five attendees were hospitalized.

The illnesses were so sudden and widespread that ambulances were sent to the downtown Raleigh Sheraton Hotel where many of the sick were staying. The newspaper said at least 20 ambulances and several firetrucks were parked along Salisbury Street behind the hotel throughout Saturday morning.

Wake County health investigators interviewed students Saturday afternoon to determine whether the illness might have been caused by a food-borne pathogen.  

Wake County spokeswoman Marshall Parrish said epidemiologists will be studying the outbreak over the next few days or weeks in an attempt to find the cause.

If you were affected by this outbreak and have questions about possible legal compensation, contact national food poisoning law firm Pritzker Olsen at 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free) or complete our contact form on the side of this Web page. We are a leading national practitioner of foodborne illness litigation and we have been helping victims collect compensation for years.

Report Measures Decline in the Number of Completed Outbreak Investigations

The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI) has added another year of results to its standing analysis of foodborne disease outbreak investigations and the biggest new finding is that states are completing fewer probes than at any time in the past decade.

The "Outbreak Alert!'' report said that nearly 1,100 outbreaks -- including E. coli HUS outbreaks --were reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in 2007 (the latest year of completed figures), but in only 378 cases did states identify both a food and the pathogen, which is the mark of a completed investigation.

In the early years, the number of completed outbreak investigations improved and reached a high of 44 percent in 2001. "Unfortunately, the percentage has gradually declined from 44 percent to 34 percent in 2007, the lowest percentage of fully investigated outbreaks in any year since 1999,'' the report said.

CSPI  says the results suggest that states may have been devoting fewer resources to tracking down the causes of outbreaks. Such a trend is troubling in a food safety system that depends heavily on state and local health departments for detection of outbreaks.

Fewer completed investigations mean that less information is available to the CDC -- downgrading their ability to identify problems in the food safety system or issue recalls to protect the public.

The latest findings by CSPI are another reason why national food safety law firm Pritzker Olsen is actively pushing for the completion of food safety reform legislation that began this year with passage of a bill in the House of Representatives. Sometime in 2010, the Senate will take up the issue, which the Obama Administration has identified as a priority.

An important element of the food safety overhaul calls for beefing up the network of detection via more resources to regionally strong labs and better communication between state and federal public health investigators. That is the kind of approach the U.S. needs to shift to a food safety culture that is more focused on preventing disease and limiting the spread of outbreaks.

Miami Epic Hotel Legionnaires Outbreak Investigation Centers on Water System

The luxury Epic Hotel in downtown Miami is closed this week while officials inspect and super-chlorinate its water system following the death of a hotel guest and illnesses to two others -- all from Legionnaires' Disease.

Miami-Dade health officials are still investigating and have not yet linked the outbreak to the Epic Hotel. But the investigation so far has found that a powerful water filtration system newly purchased by the hotel was stripping out chlorine, making it susceptible to bacterial growth and waterborne disease.

Dr. Vincent Conte, the health department's top epidemiologist, told the Miami Herald that his department wants to hear from anyone who has recently stayed at the hotel and experienced Legionnaires' Disease symptoms. Symptoms include cough, fever with or without chills, greenish or yellow sputum, headaches and body aches. The incubation period is two to 14 days from the time of exposure.

If you or a loved one is exhibiting these symptoms after a stay at the Epic, see a physician immediately. For answers to legal questions or for assistance in dealing with the Miami-Dade health department, call national food safety law firm Pritzker Olsen Attorneys at 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free) or submit a contact and information form on the side of this web page.

One European tourist died in October, and two others fell ill in November, all from Legionnaires' Disease, Conte told the Miami newspaper. Staying at the Epic was a variable that all three victims had in common. 

Legionnaire's Disease is a type of pneumonia that can kill 5 percent to 30 percent of those it infects. Each year in the U.S., between 8,000 and 18,000 people are hospitalized with Legionnaires' disease. However, many infections are not diagnosed or reported, so this number may be higher. The disease can be treated successfully with antibiotics.

Pritzker Olsen is a law firm for victims of foodborne and waterborne disease. We are one of the few firms in the country practicing extensively in this area of litigation and we have recovered tens of millions for our clients. If you need legal representation in connection with the Miami Epic Hotel Legionnaires' outbreak investigation, please contact us. 

New outbreak highlights overuse of antibiotics and underuse of traceback and notification systems

By FOOD SAFETY ATTORNEY FRED PRITZKER

A new Salmonella outbreak was announced today: over 825,000 pounds of ground beef products processed by Fresno, CA-based Beef Packer, Inc. and distributed to retail distribution centers in Arizona, California, Colorado and Utah.

According to the United States Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Service (USDA-FSIS), the “particular strain of Salmonella Newport is resistant to many commonly prescribed drugs, which can increase the risk of hospitalization or possible treatment failure in infected individuals.” In other words, this already “bad bug” is potentially much more dangerous than the “garden variety” of Salmonella (which by itself is particularly dangerous to the elderly, young children and people who are immune-compromised).

This latest Salmonella outbreak highlights a number of long-standing food safety issues.

The first is widespread and dangerous overuse of antibiotics in animal production. As many studies have shown, the prophylactic administration of massive amounts of antibiotics to livestock results in drug-resistant superbugs that are much harder to control and cause much greater harm to people sickened in foodborne illness outbreaks. I can think of no greater heartbreak than watching a loved one get progressively more ill from a foodborne illness and know that doctors are powerless to treat it.

Another issue raised by this Salmonella Newport outbreak is referenced in the following excerpt from the USDA-FSIS recall notice:

ground-beef-tray.jpgThe ground beef products were produced on various dates ranging from June 5, 2009 through June 23, 2009 and bear the establishment number "EST. 31913" printed on the case code labels. The ground beef products were distributed to retail distribution centers in Arizona, California, Colorado and Utah. Because these products were repackaged into consumer-size packages and sold under different retail brand names, consumers should check with their local retailer to determine whether they may have purchased any of the products subject to recall.

In effect, our government is telling us that it’s up to individual consumers to track down whether the hamburger they consumed is laced with feces-laden poison. Could this approach be any more ass-backwards?

Continue Reading...

Attorney Fred Pritzker Representing Victim of Salmonella Outbreak Associated with A&E Bar-B-Q in Memphis

FOX13 out of Memphis interviewed Attorney Fred Pritzker for their story on the Salmonella outbreak associated with the A&E Bar-B-Q located at 3721 Hickory Hill, Memphis, Tennessee.  Mr. Pritzker is representing a victim of the outbreak.

(There is a short commercial before the news report because we have embedded the video in the form required by FOX13.)

fred-contact.jpg

 For more information, please see A&E Bar-B-Q Lawsuit.

Nestle Cookie Dough Outbreak Update: More People Sick and E. coli Found in Nestle Toll House Cookie Dough

The CDC provided updated Nestle cookie dough outbreak information today:

CDC is collaborating with public health officials in many states, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the United States Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) to investigate an outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 infections.

As of Tuesday, June 30, 2009, 72 persons infected with a strain of E. coli O157:H7 with a particular DNA fingerprint have been reported from 30 states. Of these, 51 have been confirmed by an advanced DNA test as having the outbreak strain; these confirmatory test results are pending on the others. The number of ill persons identified in each state is as follows: Arizona (2), California (3), Colorado (6), Connecticut (1), Delaware (1), Georgia (1), Iowa (2), Illinois (5), Kentucky (2), Massachusetts (4), Maryland (2), Maine (3), Minnesota (6), Missouri (1), Montana (1), North Carolina (2), New Hampshire (2), New Jersey (1), Nevada (2), New York (1), Ohio (3), Oklahoma (1), Oregon (1), Pennsylvania (2), South Carolina (1), Texas (3), Utah (4), Virginia (2), Washington (6), and Wisconsin (1).

Continue Reading...

Evidence Implicating Raw Nestle Toll House Cookie Dough as the Source of an E. coli O157:H7 Outbreak

Federal investigators continue their investigation of the E. coli O157:H7 outbreak associated with consumption of raw Nestle Toll House cookie dough that has sickened at least 69 people in 29 states. The evidence implicating the cookie dough consists of both epidemiological and microbiological evidence.

According to the CDC:

In an epidemiologic study, ill persons answered questions about foods consumed during the days before becoming ill and investigators compared their responses to those of persons of similar age and gender previously reported to State Health Departments with other illnesses. Preliminary results of this investigation indicate a strong association with eating raw prepackaged cookie dough. Most patients reported eating refrigerated prepackaged Nestle Toll House cookie dough products raw.

In addition to this epidemiological evidence, FDA has uncovered microbiological evidence at the Nestle plant in Danville, Virginia. At least one unopened package of refrigerated Neste Toll House cookie dough that was at the plant tested positive for E. coli O157:H7, according to Nestle USA:

FDA has found and confirmed evidence of E. coli 0157:H7 in a retained production sample of 16.5 oz. Nestlé Toll House refrigerated chocolate chip cookie dough bar. The product has a day code of 9041 and a "Best before 10 JUN 2009" notation.

If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with E. coli O157:H7 after consuming Nestle Toll House cookie dough, contact our law firm regarding the evidence that can be used in a Nestle lawsuit. If you were sickened but did not have a stool sample tested, you may still have a case against Nestle if you have leftover cookie dough and it tests positive for the outbreak-strain of E. coli O157:H7. Contact our law firm for information regarding testing leftover cookie dough.

JBS Swift Beef Recall

beef-recall.jpgBeef Recall Alert: JSB Swift Beef Company, a Colorado firm, has recalled about 380,000 pounds of beef products due to possible contamination with E. coli O157:H7.  The recall was prompted by an outbreak that has sickened at least 18 people nationwide.  The recall is an expansion of a June 24 JBS Swift Beef recall of 41,280 pounds of beef products that were distributed to Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, Oregon, South Carolina, Tennessee, Utah and Wisconsin.

The recalled JBS Swift Beef products were produced on April 21, 2009 and were distributed both nationally and internationally to "establishments" and retail customers who then further processed the beef.  Some of the recalled beef was ground into hamburger.

Because the recalled beef was further processed, the only way you can know if you consumed any of the recalled beef is to contact all stores and eating establishments where you purchased a beef product.  Read "Are You Part of an E. coli Outbreak?"

CONTACT OUR LAWYERS ABOUT E. COLI VICTIM COMPENSATION >>

Report: Nestlé Plant at Center of E. coli Outbreak Refused FDA Inspections

by Attorney Fred Pritzker

 

 A Wall Street Journal report says that inspection reports covering the past five years show that officials at Nestlé’s Danville, Va. plant, which manufactured the suspected E. coli O157:H7 tainted cookie dough, "refused to allow a Food and Drug Administration inspector to review consumer complaints or inspect its program designed to prevent food contamination." The FDA can only demand access to records if it shows “a reasonable belief” that the foods are a serious health threat.

This just goes to show how absolutely broken our food safety system is. The FDA does not even have authority to inspect a major food producing plant’s records. Thankfully, legislation currently being considered by Congress would strengthen food safety requirements for food producers, calling for them to keep more records, undergo more frequent and thorough inspections, and give the FDA access during inspections. Despite several recent national outbreaks that have sickened thousands, industry insiders made it clear that this legislation would be opposed by many in the food industry. The question that remains – how many people must get sick and die from the food they eat before the food industry acknowledges the system is broken? Hopefully Congress will decide that enough is enough and pass real food safety reform as soon as possible. 

Attorney Fred Pritzker has represented E. coli victims nationwide. If believe you are part of the Nestlé Toll House E. coli outbreak, contact Fred at 1-888-377-8900 (toll free) or by submitting our free consultation form.

Important Tips for Preventing Cross-Contamination

by Attorney Fred Pritzker

cookie-dough-ecoli.jpgThe recent multistate E. coli O157:H7 outbreak associated with Nestlé Toll House refrigerated cookie dough products is still under investigation by state and federal health authorities.  At this stage of the investigation, there is no solid hypothesis as to how cookie dough became contaminated with a pathogen generally found in the feces of cattle. In all my years investigating and representing victims of foodborne illness, this particular E. coli O157:H7 outbreak may be the most baffling. There simply is not an obvious source of contamination like we have seen with other meat or produce related E. coli O157:H7 outbreaks. One very real possibility, however, is that cross-contamination at some stage of the manufacturing process contaminated the cookie dough on a very large scale.

Cross-contamination is not just a concern for commercial food producers – it poses a risk to every consumer in their kitchen and local grocery store. Consumers need to be vigilant about the food they feed their family, and take time to think about the consequences of using the same utensils and surfaces to prepare potentially dangerous raw food and ready to eat food. Often we do not think about the potential hazards of cross-contamination, yet E. coli O157:H7 and Salmonella infections can be lethal. By following these useful food safety recommendations you can greatly reduce the chances your family becomes ill because of cross-contamination.  

When shopping:

  • Separate raw meat, poultry, and seafood from other foods in your grocery-shopping cart.
  • Place these foods in plastic bags to prevent their juices from dripping onto other foods.
  • It is also best to separate these foods from other foods at check out and in your grocery bags.
  • Ask your grocer or butcher about their sterilization process for utensils and meat cutters that touch raw meat.

When refrigerating food:

  • Place raw meat, poultry, and seafood in containers or sealed plastic bags to prevent their juices from dripping onto other foods. Raw juices often contain harmful bacteria.
  • Store eggs in their original carton and refrigerate as soon as possible.

When preparing food:

  • Wash hands and surfaces often. Harmful bacteria can spread throughout the kitchen and get onto cutting boards, utensils, and counter tops. To prevent this:
  • Wash hands with soap and hot water before and after handling food, and after using the bathroom, changing diapers; or handling pets.
  • Use hot, soapy water and paper towels or clean cloths to wipe up kitchen surfaces or spills. Wash cloths often in the hot cycle of your washing machine.
  • Wash cutting boards, dishes, and counter tops with hot, soapy water after preparing each food item and before you go on to the next item.

Cutting boards:

  • Always use a clean cutting board.
  • If possible, use one cutting board for fresh produce and a separate one for raw meat, poultry, and seafood.
  • Once cutting boards become excessively worn or develop hard-to-clean grooves, you should replace them.

Marinating food:

  • Always marinate food in the refrigerator, not on the counter.
  • Sauce that is used to marinate raw meat, poultry, or seafood should not be used on cooked foods, unless it is boiled just before using.

Fruits and vegetables:

  • Rinse fresh fruits and vegetables in running tap water to remove visible dirt and grime.
  • Remove and discard the outermost leaves of a head of lettuce or cabbage.
  • Because bacteria can grow well on the cut surface of fruit or vegetables, be careful not to contaminate these foods while slicing them up on the cutting board, and avoid leaving cut produce at room temperature for many hours.

When serving food:

  • Always use a clean plate.
  • Never place cooked food back on the same plate or cutting board that previously held raw food.

Attorney Fred Pritzker represents E. coli victims nationwide.  He can be reached at 1-888-377-8900 (toll free) or by submitting our free consultation form.

 

Pritzker Olsen Calls For Nestle to Pay Victims' Bills

Nestle Toll House cookie dough packages are printed with a warning against raw consumption of the product. In a press release, the founder and president of national food safety law firm Pritzker Olsen Attorneys explains the emptiness of the warning and calls on Nestle to immediately pay medical bills and lost wages for victims of the ongoing Nestle cookie dough E. coli outbreak.

MINNEAPOLIS, June 23, 2009 -- Pritzker Olsen Attorneys, a national food safety law firm with extensive experience in E. coli O157:H7 litigation, has called on Nestle USA to immediately pay the medical bills, lost wages and other expenses incurred by victims of the E. coli outbreak that state and federal health officials have associated with eating uncooked Nestle Toll House cookie dough.

Fred Pritzker, founder and president of the law firm, also said that Nestle will eventually be held accountable for full compensation to victims even though Toll House cookie dough packages carry a warning against eating the product raw. According to Consumer Reports, 39 percent of American consumers make a habit of eating cookie dough raw.

"It's a popular snack eaten from the package and no one knows that better than Nestle,'' Pritzker said. "A tidy little warning against eating raw dough won't get a company off the hook for selling food that is laced with a deadly pathogen.''

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has reported that 70 individuals in 30 states have been diagnosed since March 1 with the outbreak strain of E. coli O157:H7, an organism that produces a powerful toxin that can cause severe illness and death. Thirty of the 70 victims have been hospitalized, including seven who have suffered hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a dangerous complication that attacks a person's red blood cells and kidneys. Nestle has recalled ALL varieties of its refrigerated Toll House cookie and brownie dough and the CDC and U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have warned consumers not to eat or bake with the product.

"It is only fair that Nestle pay for the medical bills of its injured customers,'' Pritzker said. "The families deserve that peace of mind.''

He said other corporations involved in E. coli outbreaks have advanced medical expenses to those injured by their food products. "Corporate responsibility means taking concrete steps to right a wrong. It is time for Nestle to step up and guarantee that its Toll House cookie dough customers will not be stuck with hundreds of thousands of dollars in medical bills,'' he said.

Pritzker Olsen is one of the few law firms in the country practicing extensively in the area of foodborne illness litigation. The firm has recovered tens of millions of dollars for victims of food poisoning and it is involved in practically every major outbreak, including the peanut product Salmonella outbreak that sickened more than 700 people and killed nine late last year and early this year. PritzkerOlsen is representing the families of three women who died in the Salmonella outbreak and has filed a Salmonella wrongful death lawsuit against Peanut Corp. of America -- the company that federal officials have linked to the outbreak.

Currently, Pritzker Olsen is preparing information for a possible Nestle cookie dough lawsuit and it is doing some of its own investigating into the outbreak and product recall. Most of Nestle's Toll House cookie dough is produced at a factory in Danville, Virginia, where 550 people work. The plant also makes Buitoni refrigerated pasta.

To contact an E. coli  lawyer Pritzker Olsen, call 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free) or contact us online by completing one of our forms for a free case consultation.

Minnesota, Washington, Colorado, Illinois, Massachusetts Have Most Nestle Cookie Dough E. coli Cases

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has weighed in with its first report on the Nestle cookie dough E. coli outbreak and recall, saying that young females dominate the known universe of victims.

The CDC also named all states involved in the outbreak. States with the most cases are Minnesota (6), Washington (5), Colorado (5), Illinois (5), Ohio (4), Massachusetts (4), Texas (3) and Maine (3).

The complete list -- provided by the CDC -- goes as follows:  Arkansas (1), Arizona (2), California (2), Colorado (5), Delaware (1), Hawaii (1), Iowa (2), Illinois (5), Kentucky (1), Massachusetts (4), Maryland (2), Maine (3), Minnesota (6), Missouri (2), Montana (1), North Carolina (1), New Hampshire (2), New Jersey (1), Nevada (2), Ohio (4), Oklahoma (1), Oregon (1), Pennsylvania (2), South Carolina (1), Texas (3), Utah (2), Virginia (2), Washington (5), and Wisconsin (1).

National food safety law firm Pritzker Olsen Attorneys is accepting cases from all states involved in the outbreak, which has sickened at least 66 people. Federal authorities say 25 of the victims have been hospitalized and seven have suffered hemolytic uremic syndrome, a  type of kidney failure that presents severe complications.

If you or someone you know has become ill from eating Nestle cookie dough products, see a physician and make sure E. coli test results are forwarded to your state health department. If you have been diagnosed with E. coli O157:H7 and have eaten raw cookie dough from Nestle, an E. coli attorney at Pritzker Olsen is ready to assist you. Call 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free) or complete one of our online forms for a free case consultation.

Nestle has said that its cookie dough packages carry a warning not to eat the product raw. But everyone knows that Americans commonly eat raw cookie dough as a treat. In addition, a person could get sick without knowingly eating raw dough -- just from handling it during the cooking process and getting it on your hands.

Nestle has recalled ALL varieties of its refrigerated, prepackaged Toll House cookie and brownie dough and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and CDC have warned consumers not to eat the product raw nor bake it. See the complete recall list by clicking here.

The CDC said the illnesses have been traced to March 1. More than 70 percent of the confirmed cases are in patients under the age of 19. Three-fourths of all patients are female. The CDC said "most'' patients sickened by the outbreak strain of E. coli O157:H7 told investigators that they had eaten raw Nestle cookie dough before experiencing vomiting, cramping and diarrhea. No one over the age of 57 is in the group.

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FDA Laboratory Grants Will Help Fight E. coli O157:H7

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has awarded $1.05 million in grants to three states to increase laboratory testing capacity, including capacity for analyzing food and bacteria during outbreaks of foodborne illness.

The agreement  enhances federal and state cooperation and is designed to strengthen our national response to food emergencies, including outbreaks of E. coli O157:H7, Salmonella and other infectious diseases.

National food poisoning and food safety law firm Pritzker Olsen Attorneys is acutely aware of the importance state health departments play in tracking outbreaks of potentially deadly foodborne illnesses. In January of this year, it was Minnesota's health investigators who first tracked the cause of a 3-month-old Salmonella outbreak to peanut products from Virginia-based Peanut Corp. of America.

Pritzker Olsen represents the families of three women -- one from Ohio and two from Minnesota --   whose deaths were tied to the outbreak. The firm is one of  only a few in the country that practices extensively in the area of foodborne illness litigation and its lawyers have won millions of dollars for clients. To contact food poisoning lawyers at the firm, call 1-888-377-8900 (Toll Free) or write to us online for a free case consultation

The three states -- Arkansas, Wisconsin and Nebraska -- each receive $350,000 for Food Emergency Response Network (FERN) chemistry laboratories, the FDA said.

According to an FDA press release dated June 2, here are the highlights of each grant:

  1. Arkansas – Arkansas Department of Health, Little Rock, Ark. The grant award will be used to increase the department’s ability to test for toxic and unknown substances in food products, provide regional support for national responses during food surveillance activities, increase state and local emergency response capacities and become more proficient in testing foods for toxic and unknown substances.
  2. Nebraska – Nebraska Department of Agriculture, Lincoln, Neb. The award will enable analyses of foods and food products in the event redundancy or additional laboratory capacity is needed for chemical-related analyses.
  3. Wisconsin – Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Madison, Wis. The grant will provide for standing reserve capacity within the FERN for response to chemical-related analysis needs, or an event of such significance that it threatens the national food supply.

E coli Infection Kills Cleveland Girl - New Food Safety Laws Needed

On Sunday, a seven-year-old girl died from an E. coli infection that may be linked to an E. coli outbreak associated with consuming ground beef produced by Valley Meats LLC.  In response to this outbreak, the company recalled over 95,000 pounds of ground beef products that had been sold to restaurants and food service accounts.

When ground beef tests positive for E. coli O157:H7, it means cow feces got ground in with the meat. There are sanitation measures that meat producers can take to prevent this. When E. coli-contaminated ground beef is distributed, it means the producer did not test the meat for E. coli or sent it out even though it did test positive for E. coli. When ground beef (usually hamburgers) cooked by a restaurant transmits E. coli to a customer, it means the restaurant did not cook the meat adequately because E. coli can be killed with heat. 

This little girl’s death was preventable, and the companies that are responsible should payContact E. coli lawyers at Pritzker Olsen, a national E. coli litigation law firm, for information on compensation for E. coli victims and their families: 1-888-377-8900 (toll free) or submit our free consultation form for review by an attorney.

In addition to fighting for the best possible compensation package for E. coli victims and their families, our attorneys support changes in law and policy that will help prevent E. coli outbreaks. 

When Safe Tables Our Priority (S.T.O.P.) called needing a family member of a food poisoning victim to testify before Congress, we arranged to have one of our clients go to Washington and tell Congress about his mother who died from Salmonella poisoning. Congress and the population in general need to know that we have a food safety crisis in this country and that people are dying. 

We are asking all of our readers to contact their federal legislators to tell them we don’t want any more seven-year-olds to die because they ate ground beef or any other food product.

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Recall of Alfalfa Seeds Associated with Salmonella Saintpaul

alfalfa-seeds.jpg Alfalfa seeds from Italy have been associate with a multistate Salmonella Saintpaul outbreak. After preliminary epidemiology regarding the ongoing outbreak of illness from Salmonella Saintpaul in people who had eaten alfalfa sprouts was shared with the supplier of the seeds, the supplier made the decision to voluntarily withdraw certain alfalfa seeds from the market.  According to an FDA alert, the recalled alfalfa seeds include the following:

[Seeds] in 50-pound white bags that are either paper or woven from a synthetic material, and the lot numbers in question begin with “032,” followed by a hyphen and three more digits. The bags carry a computer-generated white or yellow label, on which is printed “Distributed by Caudill Seed Company., 1402 W. Main St., Louisville KY 40203” and the lot number.

CDC Alfalfa Sprouts Salmonella Outbreak Information

CDC is providing updated information on the alfalfa sprouts Salmonella outbreak.  Here is the most recent information from the CDC (last modified April 27):

Since mid-March, 35 persons infected with the outbreak strain of Salmonella Saintpaul have been reported from 7 states. The number of ill persons identified in each state is as follows: Michigan (17), Minnesota (4), Ohio (3), Pennsylvania (6), South Dakota (2), Utah (1), and West Virginia (2). Cases are still being reported, and possible cases are in various stages of laboratory testing, so illnesses may be reported from other states. No deaths have been reported.

FDA Recommendations for Growers and Retailers

The FDA alert to growers, retailers and other businesses regarding the alfalfa seed recall provides recommendations for businesses:

Retailers, restaurateurs, and personnel at other food-service facilities should ask their suppliers to verify that the alfalfa sprouts or seeds being provided do not come from an affected lot before buying or serving them. Suppliers who can verify that their products were not sourced from the affected lots may wish to notify their customers; likewise, retailers, restaurateurs, and food-service facilities who have verified the sources of their alfalfa products may wish to notify their customers.
Seeds from the affected lots, lot numbers beginning with 032, and sprouts grown from them, should be safely discarded, as should other products that contain the sprouts, such as sprout blends.

Growers who have used seeds from the potentially contaminated lots should clean all equipment and other surfaces that came into contact with them. They should also safely discard any water that came into contact with the sprouts, and disinfect receptacles or equipment that came into contact with the water.

FDA has long-standing guidance for the sprout industry and continues to urge growers to follow this guidance, which can reduce the risk of contamination with Salmonella and other bacteria (available on the FDA web site at http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/sprougd1.html). FDA also urges retailers to use sprouts obtained from growers who follow the FDA guidance.

FDA Warning to Consumers Not to Eat Raw Alfalfa Sprouts

Although the FDA, CDC and state and local health officials have found at least one source of the sprouts Salmonella, FDA has not revised its warning to consumers not to eat raw alfalfa sprouts:

The US Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend that consumers not eat raw alfalfa sprouts, including sprout blends containing alfalfa sprouts, until further notice because of a risk of Salmonella serotype Saintpaul contamination.  As soon as the source of the contamination is identified, FDA will work with the alfalfa sprout industry to help identify which alfalfa sprouts are not connected with this contamination. Other types of sprouts have not been implicated at this time.

Pritzker Olsen law firm is representing people sickened after eating alfalfa sprouts.  For more information about the legal implications of this alfalfa seed recall, please call 1-888-377-8900 (toll free) or submit the free consultation form

More information: Alfalfa Sprouts Lawsuit, Salmonella Lawyer, Food Poisoning Lawyer.

Outbreak of E. coli at Day Camp Petting Zoo

This week’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR), a CDC publication, has an article about an E. coli outbreak associated with a day camp petting zoo:

On June 7, 2007, the Pinellas County Health Department in central Florida was notified by a private physician regarding a positive laboratory result for Shiga toxin--producing Escherichia coli O157 (STEC O157) infection in a child aged 9 years. Initial interviews revealed the child had attended a week-long session at a day camp and had come into contact with animals in the camp's petting zoo. On June 8, an investigation was begun by the Pinellas County Health Department; the same day, the petting zoo was closed on the recommendation of the health department.

The outbreak investigation identified seven cases of E. coli O157 infection: four laboratory-confirmed primary cases, two probable primary cases, and one laboratory-confirmed secondary case, all associated directly or indirectly with the petting zoo. Two children were hospitalized.

The symptoms reported were as follows:

  • Diarrhea with bloody stools (four patients)
  • Diarrhea without bloody stools (three)
  • Abdominal cramping (four)
  • Nausea (two)
  • Vomiting (two)
  • Fever (two)

Both epidemiological and microbiological evidence associated the petting zoo with the E. coli outbreak:

goat.jpgAll four campers with primary confirmed cases reported contact (e.g., petting, carrying, and feeding) with the petting zoo animals. Direct contact with the animals also was reported by a camper with probable infection; whether the second camper with probable infection had animal contact was unknown. Investigation revealed no common food, beverage, or recreational water exposures that might account for the STEC O157 infections.

Stool specimens from five of the seven children were collected during May 31--June 12. Specimens from the 30 zoo animals and four soil samples from the grounds of the petting zoo were collected by the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services on July 23. Four human clinical isolates of E. coli O157:NM (nonmotile), nine isolates from goats, and all four soil isolates had an identical pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) pattern (EXHX01.0202) when tested at the Florida Public Health Laboratory. The PFGE pattern did not match any of the 30 other STEC O157 strains collected in Florida's E. coli database in 2007 and did not match any of the strains in the CDC PulseNet database. One isolate from a goat had a different PFGE pattern from the human clinical isolates.

On June 8, the first day of the Pinellas County Health Department investigation, the petting zoo was closed on the recommendation of the county health department. The zoo animals were placed under quarantine for E. coli O157:NM colonization. Subsequently, no additional cases of STEC O157 infection were reported among campers or staff members.

This a good reminder to petting zoo operators that they should adhere to CDC guidelines for supervised handwashing and other prevention measures (e.g., no eating near the pens) when children are around animals.

Alfalfa Sprouts Linked to Salmonella Outbreak

Pritzker Olsen law firm is representing people sickened in a mutistate Salmonella outbreak linked to raw alfalfa sprouts.

alfalfa-sprouts-outbreak.jpg This outbreak continues to widen, and the FDA and CDC are recommending that consumers not eat raw alfalfa sprouts, including sprout blends containing alfalfa sprouts, which have been linked to widespread Salmonella serotype Saintpaul contamination. Other types of sprouts have not been implicated at this time.

According to an FDA announcement:

The investigation indicates that the problem may be linked to contamination of seeds for alfalfa sprouts. Because suspect lots of seeds may be sold around the country and may account for a large proportion of the alfalfa seeds currently being used by sprout growers, and cases of illness are spread across multiple states, FDA and CDC are issuing this general advisory.

FDA will work with the alfalfa sprout industry to help identify which seeds and alfalfa sprouts are not connected with this contamination, so that this advisory can be changed as quickly as possible.

CDC, FDA and state and local authorities in six states have associated this outbreak with eating raw alfalfa sprouts. Michigan, Minnesota, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Utah, and West Virginia have reported 31 cases of illness with the outbreak strain of Salmonella Saintpaul to CDC. Most of those who became ill reported eating raw alfalfa sprouts.  Some reported eating raw sprouts at restaurants; others reported purchasing the raw sprouts at the retail level.

The illnesses began in mid-March. Cases are still being reported, and possible cases are in various stages of laboratory testing, so illnesses may appear in other states. No deaths have been reported. The number of infected people may be higher than currently reported because some illnesses have not yet been confirmed with laboratory testing.

The CDC and FDA recommend at all times that persons at high risk for complications, such as the elderly, young children, and those with compromised immune systems, not eat raw sprouts because of the risk of contamination with Salmonella or other bacteria. Salmonella is an organism that can cause serious and sometimes fatal infections in young children, frail or elderly people, and others with weakened immune systems. Healthy individuals infected with Salmonella often experience fever, diarrhea (which may be bloody), nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. In rare circumstances, infection with Salmonella can result in the organism getting into the bloodstream and producing more severe illnesses, such as meningitis and bone infections.

Initial investigation results trace the contaminated raw alfalfa sprouts to multiple sprout growers in multiple states. This suggests a potential problem with the seeds used, as well as the possible failure of the sprout growers involved to appropriately and consistently follow the FDA Sprout Guidance issued in 1999 http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/sprougd1.html. The guidance recommends an effective seed disinfection treatment immediately before the start of sprouting (such as treating seed in 20,000 parts per million Calcium hypochlorite solution with agitation for 15 minutes) and regularly testing the water used for every batch of sprouts for Salmonella and E coli O157:H7 contamination.

This outbreak appears to be an extension of an earlier outbreak in 2009. In February and March, an outbreak of Salmonella Saintpaul infections occurred in Nebraska, South Dakota, Iowa, Kansas, and Minnesota. This outbreak was linked to raw alfalfa sprouts, and the outbreak strain was indistinguishable from that of these recently reported cases.  A separate outbreak of Listeria monocytogenes infections was also linked to sprouts in 2009. In the 1990s, a number of outbreaks related to sprouts led FDA to issue its guidance. Experience over the past decade has shown that the likelihood of Salmonella in sprouts can be minimized when recommendations from FDA’s Sprout Guidance are followed.

Preventive controls are very important in the growing of alfalfa sprouts. FDA reminds sprout growers to be vigilant in their food safety practices and strongly encourages sprout growers to follow the Agency’s Sprout Guidance. Additionally, the United Fresh Produce Association has advised all of its members to follow FDA’s guidance on sprouts. FDA appreciates that the produce industry has reinforced this message and reminds retailers that it is prudent to sell sprouts from growers who follow FDA's recommendations.

There are a number of parties that may be liable for illnesses related to this Salmonella outbreak:

  • The grower of the alfalfa sprouts
  • The processor
  • The distributor
  • A restaurant, deli, cafeteria or other eating establishment

Many of the victims of this outbreak consumed the Salmonella-contaminated sprouts at restaurants.  Generally, restaurants are liable for any illnesses associated with their food, even if the the food was contaminated with Salmonella before it got to the restaurant.

Compensation for victims of Salmonella outbreaks may include the following:

  • Medical Expenses (past and future)
  • Lost income (past and future)
  • Pain and suffering (past and future), including physical pain, suffering, emotional distress and disability

For more information and a free consultation, please contact our law firm: 1-888-377-8900 or submit our free consultation form.


 

Paramedics Attend To Restaurant Patrons in Raleigh

Paramedics were called to a restaurant Friday night in Raleigh, North Carolina, to attend to at least nine cases of possible foodborne illness.

Independent Weekly quoted a Wake County health official saying that an outbreak of illness was under investigation, but the official wouldn't even say if the patients ate at the same restaurant.

"Typically we don't implicate a facility until we have confirmation of lab results,'' Andre Pierce, director of environmental health and safety division of the county's environmental services division, told the weekly. "The investigation is ongoing and we don't have any results yet.''

But the newspaper checked with the Raleigh-Wake 911 Center and an official there said the center received an emergency call shortly before 10 p.m. Friday for help at Evoo, a Mediterranean restaurant in Raleigh's Five Points.

When the paramedic unit arrived, it called for backup and additional personnel were dispatched to the scene. In all, the newspaper reported, nine rescuers attended to victims at the restaurant.

According to the online comments of an unidentified reader of the Independent Weekly story, investigators are not only investigating for possible food poisoning. Reportedly, the officials also are looking at the possibility that a virus was brought into the restaurant by a customer or third party.

If you or someone you know has become seriously ill from food poisoning, call a food poisoning attorney at PritzkerOlsen, P.A., one of the few law firms in the country practicing extensively in the area of foodborne illness litigation. Our lawyers are recognized nationally and have been quoted or featured in The New York Times, Wall Street Journal, The Associated Press, CNN, Fox News and CBS News.

To contact one of our attorneys, call 1-888-377-8900 (toll free) or complete one of our free online case consultation forms.

Texas Calls for Recall of all Peanut Corporation of America Products Shipped from Plainview, Texas Plant

A state health department has taken a firm stand against Peanut Corporation of America (pay attention FDA, and you might learn something). From a press release issued today by the Texas Department of State Health Services:

The Texas Department of State Health Services today ordered Peanut Corporation of America to recall all products ever shipped from its Plainview plant. The order was issued after dead rodents, rodent excrement and bird feathers were discovered yesterday in a crawl space above a production area during an in-depth DSHS inspection.

The inspection also found that the plant’s air handling system was not completely sealed and was pulling debris from the infested crawl space into production areas of the plant resulting in the adulteration of exposed food products.

DSHS also ordered the plant, which began operations in March 2005, to stop producing and distributing food products.  Though plant officials voluntarily stopped operations Monday night, the DSHS order prohibits the plant from reopening without DSHS approval.

State law allows DSHS to issue such orders when conditions exist that pose “... an immediate and serious threat to human life or health.”

Laboratory tests are being done on food and environmental samples from the plant, but DSHS officials said today’s orders are not contingent on finding Salmonella or other illness-causing organisms.

The orders were signed by DSHS Commissioner David Lakey, M.D.

Our only line of defense against companies like Peanut Corporation of America seems to be state departments of health.  The FDA has consistently put profits ahead of food safety.

We welcome your comments.  Do you think that the FDA is protecting your family from dangerous food products?

Families, School Groups Urged To Take E. coli Precautions on Trips to Livestock Shows, Petting Zoos

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Contact: Fred Pritzker 1-888-3777-8900 (toll-free)

MINNEAPOLIS, MN – February 6, 2009 – Eating contaminated food is still far and away the most common way for people to become infected with E. coli O157:H7, a deadly pathogen that sickens more than 70,000 Americans each year.

But national food safety law firm PritzkerOlsen Attorneys is reminding families early in 2009 that contact with animals at livestock shows, petting zoos and other exhibits is another proven way for the organism to travel.

The law firm's warning stems from a current E. coli O157:H7 outbreak in Colorado. Health officials there are investigating an apparent connection between a growing number of genetically matched infections and attendance at the recent Western National Stock Show in Denver.

According to numerous press reports, at least 20 people who live on the Front Range in Colorado have been infected with the same strain of E. coli. Sixteen of the illnesses are in children who attended the animal exhibit, including a child who is 17 months old. The two-week show drew more than 643,000 attendees before it ended January 25 and health officials expect the number of E. coli O157:H7 infections in the current outbreak to grow.

"This outbreak should not have happened and could have been prevented,'' said Fred Pritzker, founder and president of PritzkerOlsen. "When stock shows encourage or permit public contact with animals, there is a well known risk of E. coli O157:H7 infection and equally well known measures that should be in place to prevent such infections.''

Pritzker said the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians, Inc. (NASPHV) published a compendium of such infection prevention measures almost four years ago.

"Although the matter is still under investigation, it seems likely that rules of this sort were not implemented or followed,'' he said.

Escherichia coli O157:H7 is a rare variety of E. coli that produces a toxin that causes severe damage to the lining of the intestine. Specifically, the acute disease caused by E. coli O157:H7 is hemorrhagic colitis. E. coli O157:H7 can also result in hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), the leading cause of kidney failure in children in the United States.

With the understanding that children are more at risk for being seriously injured or killed by E. coli O157:H7 infection, it is imperative for families and school groups to take precautions while attending petting zoos, livestock shows and other animal exhibits.

Based on guidelines set by the (CDC) and the National Ag Safety Database, PritzkerOlsen presents the following strategies to reduce the risk of E. coli transmission in settings with animals:

  • Locate hand-washing stations and always wash your hands after being in an area with animals, even if you don't touch them. Bacteria can be spread by shaking hands, touching railings or coming in contact with soil.
  • Running water and soap are best for hand washing. Where there is no running water, hand sanitizing gel is better than nothing.
  • Don't consume food or drinks in any area shared with animals.
  • Older adults, pregnant women, people with weakened immune systems and young children should be extra careful.
  • Avoid hand-mouth activities such as smoking, drinking or nail biting in any area shared with animals.
  • Do not eat or drink raw (unpasteurized) milk or other dairy products.
  • Children younger than 5 years old need adult supervision around animals.
  • Never allow children to put their hands, toys, pacifiers or other objects in their mouths while around animals.
  • Supervise the hand washing of children.
  • Even after hand washing, be aware that exposure to E. coli O157:H7 can come from shoes, contaminated clothing or even strollers that were in areas shared with animals.

PritzkerOlsen currently is representing victims of the nationwide Salmonella outbreak linked to peanut butter and peanut products made by Peanut Corporation of America at a plant in Blakely, Georgia.  The Minneapolis-based firm is representing the families of two Minnesota women who died in the outbreak after consuming contaminated peanut butter served on toast.

In one case, Pritzker already has filed a wrongful death lawsuit against Peanut Corporation of America and King Nut Companies, a peanut butter distributor.

PritzkerOlsen has considerable experience and a reputation for success in representing survivors of foodborne illnesses, including E. coli, Listeria, Salmonella and Shigella. The firm is involved in virtually every national outbreak and has collected large sums on behalf of people injured or killed by adulterated food.

In addition, the firm is devoted to educating the public about food safety issues and advocating for badly needed food safety legislation and increased funding for the federal, state and local agencies charged with protecting our food and enforcing food safety laws.

Pritzker and members of his firm are frequent guests and commentators about food safety issues and have been interviewed by and profiled in a number of media sources including The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, The Associated Press and CNN.

For more information, visit http://www.pritzkerlaw.com or contact Fred Pritzker at 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free). PritzkerOlsen has offices are located at Plaza VII, Suite 2950, 45 South Seventh Street, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402

###

The Year in E. coli: Major Outbreaks of 2008

In 2008, large-scale corporate farms and centralized production facilities continued to play a major role in America's E. coli problem.

But by far the largest E. coli outbreak of the year was centered at a lone family restaurant in Locust Grove, Oklahoma.

The Country Cottage Restaurant outbreak started August. 15. By the time it was over, 341 people were sickened with E. coli O111 infections, 72 persons were hospitalized and one 26-year-old man, a gospel singer, was dead.

Fred Pritzker, a Minneapolis lawyer whose law firm is nationally recognized in the area of foodborne illness litigation, said that when taken all together, 2008 was a year in which America's deadly E. coli threat showed no signs of slowing down from a dangerous pace set in 2007.

Pritzker said the variety and number of serious outbreaks was due in large part to a failure of regulation. He also said it's easy to gloss over the problem if you don't see the individual suffering inflicted during and long after outbreaks.

"The agony and the suffering of these individuals is dramatic and significant,'' he said.

With hope for greater food safety in 2009, here's a listing by Pritzker Law of five major E. coli outbreaks in 2008: 

  • Country Cottage Restaurant. The outbreak was linked in August to contamination by E. coli O111. A total of 341 outbreak-related cases were reported, 56 cases were in children, 72 persons were hospitalized and one died. The restaurant was shut down and reopened in late November under an agreement with health officials. While no single food item was found to be the source, officials believe several different foods became contaminated with the bacteria.
  • Nebraska Beef Ltd. In late June, the Omaha company recalled 5.3 million pounds of trimmings for ground beef. Health officials linked the product to 49 confirmed cases of E. coli O157:H7 infection in seven states. About a month later, the same slaughterhouse recalled another 1.2 million pounds of meat linked to 31 confirmed E. coli O157:H7 cases in 12 states. Much of the recalled meat was supplied through the Kroger grocery chain, but the tainted beef also turned up elsewhere. At the Barbecue Pit in Moultrie, Georgia, there were at least eight confirmed cases of E. coli O157:H7. In four of those illnesses, victims suffered hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a complication that can lead to kidney failure.
  • Goshen Boy Scout Reservation. Health officials this summer confirmed 25 cases of E. coli O157:H7 infection among attendees at a Boy Scout camp in Goshen, Virginia. The cases were matched through molecular fingerprinting and linked to frozen ground beef from California-based S&S Foods. S&S recalled about 153,630 pounds of ground beef products.
  • Aunt Mid's Iceberg Lettuce. Michigan officials confirmed that bagged iceberg lettuce was the common source of illness in a September-October outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 infections that included 38 cases in Michigan, nine in Illinois and three in Ontario. At least 21 of those who were sickened spent time in the hospital. The outbreak strain of E. coli was never found at Aunt Mid's processing plant and investigators could never say if the lettuce became contaminated at the plant or in California, where it was grown. Aunt Mid's lettuce was associated with E. coli infections at the Lenawee County Jail, two Illinois restaurants and Michigan State University.
  • Vermont Ground Beef. In September,Vermont Livestock Slaughter and Processing Co. in Ferrisburg, Vermont, recalled 2,758 pounds of ground beef products that had been distributed to restaurants in the state. The recall was prompted by an outbreak of E. coli O157:H7. At least 10 people were sickened, including one who was hospitalized. An investigation by state and federal health officials found that the recalled beef may have caused the illnesses.

Pritzker Law & Associates, P.A. is one of the few law firms in the United States that practices extensively in the area of foodborne illness litigation. The firm has collected millions of dollars on behalf of victims of E. coli poisoning and other foodborne illnesses. For more information, visit http://www.pritzkerlaw.com or contact Fred Pritzker at (612) 338-0202. Pritzker Law has offices at Plaza VII, Suite 2950, 45 South Seventh Street, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402  

8 Children Contract E. coli in the Evergreen Mountain Area (Colorado)

Jefferson County Department of Health and Environment (JCDHE) in conjunction with the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE) is investigating a cluster of E. coli O157:H7 infections in 8 children, aged 4-12 years of age, in the Evergreen mountain area. 

The children contracted E. coli from July through October. Testing by the Colorado Public Health Laboratory has identified similarities in the specific strains of E. coli O157:H7 infecting several of the children, leading health officials to believe that the E. coli infections may be linked to a common source or exposure.  According to the Denver Post

State and local health officials are investigating possible sources of exposure, including deer and elk droppings, as well as common behaviors, activities, foods and drinks.
"We are doing a comprehensive investigation," said Gayle Miller, an epidemiologist with the Jefferson County Department of Health and Environment. "We don't have a smoking gun. We don't know yet what the source is."

All of the earliest affected children have fully recovered without complications. Two children who became ill in mid-late October required hospitalization in a Denver area hospital after developing hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), which can lead to kidney failure.  The Denver Post reported:

An 11-year-old girl has been in Children's Hospital since Monday, her grandmother said Thursday.
"She's doing better, but it has affected her kidneys," said the woman, who did not want to be identified.

Our law firm is currently representing E. coli victims who developed HUS.  To contact our law firm, please call 1-888-377-8900 or submit our online consultation form.

Colorado E. coli Outbreak Sickens 14 People

The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment is investigating an E. coli outbreak that has been associated with a Jimmy John’s in Boulder, Colorado. Boulder County Public Health (BCPH) began investigating the Colorado E. coli outbreak in September when 7 students and a sorority adviser at the University of Colorado at Boulder became ill. All 8 had eaten Jimmy John’s subs.

PFGE-ecoli.jpgThe Colorado Health Department is now investigating 3 additional cases that have surfaced in Boulder and 3 cases elsewhere in Boulder County.

Alicia Cronquist, a spokesperson for the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment told KUSA-9News:

“It's pretty clear to us that many of the cases in Boulder County are connected to the same sandwich shop. What's not clear to us is how the other cases around the state are linked to that. We suspect that they all ate some kind of common food item, but we're investigating to determine which one it is.”

Although the Boulder cases have been associated with Jimmy John’s, the health department is continuing its investigation to determine what sickened the three people that do not reside in Boulder. E. coli isolates from those three cases have the same genetic fingerprint as E. coli isolates from the 11 Boulder cases, meaning the illnesses were caused by the same source. 

Four E. coli cases confirmed in Iowa, Illinois

feature3.jpgHealth officials in southeast Iowa and neighboring Illinois have confirmed four cases of E. coli O157:H7, with the latest case confirmed by the Hancock County Health Department in Illinois on Thursday.

Health officials have not determined the source of the illnesses.

According to news reports from the area, two of the Iowa cases were confirmed in Lee County and a third was confirmed in Des Moines County. The most recent case was confirmed across the state line in Hancock County, Ill.

In the past few months there have been numerous E. coli outbreaks linked to beef products. A report issued last week by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)  has shown conclusively that there is a link between distillers’ grain  and the prevalence of E. coli in cattle. The grains, which are fed to some cattle, are a byproduct of ethanol production.

USDA Should Prohibit Use of Distillers' Grain as Cattle Feed

A U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) study has shown “conclusively that there is a link between distillers’ grain [ethanol by-product] and the prevalence of E. coli,” according to University of Minnesota associate professor Francisco Diez, who was interviewed by Minnesota Public Radio for a report on the USDA study.

The objective of the USDA research project, which started in October of 2007, was to determine the effect of feeding distillers’ grain on the shedding of E. coli O157:H7 in finishing feedlot cattle.  The USDA researchers collected hide and feces samples from 300 control cattle and 300 cattle fed diets supplemented with distillers’ grain.

USDA researcher Jim Wells told MPR that the study found E. coli O157:H7 in almost 15 percent of the samples from the distillers’ grain group and in only 1.5 percent in the samples from the control group.  

This is a significant difference, yet Wells stated what is clearly the profit-comes-first position of the USDA:

"The point of the study isn't necessarily to say that what someone is doing is bad, it's just to make the people aware that there are consequences," said Wells. "I don't know if I could tell them to change it, because there are advantages to feeding distillers’ grain."

Here are the advantages of using distillers’ grain as cattle feed:

  1. Distillers’ grain is a cheap food source, thus saving ranchers money and
  2. Ethanol companies make money selling the distillers’ grain to ranchers

E. coli O157:H7 kills and severely sickens people. This disadvantage outweighs the “advantages.” USDA, prohibit the use of distillers’ grain as cattle feed. 

The following image is from a 2006 USDA article praising the use of distillers' grain as livestock feed to boost the profitability of ethanol production:

distillers-grain.jpg

Snohomish County E. coli Cases May be Connected

Snohomish County health officials are investigating at least 6 cases of E. coli that may be related.   According to the Seattle Times:

Dr. Gary Goldbaum says that while at least six cases have been confirmed, health officials still don't know what caused people to become ill.

The public heath agency alerted doctors Friday afternoon that it was investigating a possible cluster of E. coli cases.

A Washington E. coli outbreak in June was associated with lettuce.  That outbreak sickened at least 9 people.

 

Vermont Hamburger Recall Prompted by E. coli Outbreak

Vermont Livestock, Slaughter and Processing Co., LLC, a Ferrisburg, Vermont firm, has recalled approximately 2,758 pounds of ground beef products because they may be contaminated with O157:H7www.pritzkerlaw.com/escherichia-coli-O157/. Vermont health officials have confirmed 10 cases of E. coli in Vermont associated with consumption of the recalled ground beef (hamburger). The 10 people sickened ate the ground beef at certain Vermont restaurants.

feature1.jpgThese recalled hamburger was produced on Sept. 5, 8, 12, 19 and 22 and delivered to distribution centers. It was intended for restaurants and institutions in Vermont and Plattsburgh, New York; it was not intended to be available for direct retail purchase.

The possible E. coli contamination was discovered through a joint epidemiological investigation by FSIS and the Vermont Department of Health.
 

IHOP Salmonella Outbreak Update

Our law firm is representing several victims of a Texas Salmonella outbreak linked to The International House of Pancakes (IHOP) on Western Street in Amarillo, Texas.

Health officials have linked 25 cases of Salmonella poisoning to a September IHOP Salmonella outbreak and more than 100 to a June IHOP Salmonella outbreak.

Health officials determined that the source of the IHOP Salmonella outbreaks was a warming bath used to keep the syrup warm. Health officials found the outbreak-strain of Salmonella in a culture taken from the warming bath. Interviews with IHOP employees revealed that syrup pitchers were not rinsed, washed or sanitized before refilling, and some of the 25 people sickened in September outbreak were IHOP employees in charge of refilling syrup containers.

The troubled IHOP has been closed since September 17, but it may be opening soon. Health officials are requiring the IHOP to complete environmental testing for Salmonella along with 14 other measures before reopening.

 

Update to E. coli Outbreak Associated with Aunt Mid's Lettuce

The Michigan Department of Community Health has provided a nice summary of the E. coli O157:H7 outbreak that has been associated with iceberg lettuce distributed by Aunt Mid’s Produce Company. Below is the information from the MDCH. 

1. Since September 1, 38 cases of E.coli O157:H7 with the same genetic fingerprint have been reported to Michigan Department of Community Health (MDCH) from various counties. Additionally, nine individuals in Illinois and three from the Province of Ontario have also been identified with the same genetic strain of E. coli O157.

2. Of the 38 Michigan E. coli cases, 21 have been hospitalized, and one has developed hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). No deaths are known to be associated with this outbreak.

3. Based upon analysis of scientific evidence from MDCH’s epidemiological investigation, iceberg lettuce has been identified as the source of the illness outbreak. Case control studies performed independently in Michigan and in Illinois both identified iceberg lettuce as the common source of illness.

4. Based upon the product traceback investigation conducted by the MI Department of Agriculture (MDA), Fresh Pak/Aunt Mid’s was the common processor of the lettuce supplied to the outbreak locations at MSU, Lenawee County Jail, and in Illinois as well as other foodservice locations identified by ill individuals.

5. The heads of lettuce being supplied to Aunt Mid’s for washing, cutting, and bagging during the outbreak timeframe were identified as lettuce from California. However, the point at which the lettuce was contaminated is still unknown. MDA continues to work in close cooperation with our food safety partners at the California Department of Public Health – Food & Drug Branch who are investigating the origin and handling of the lettuce in that state.

6. MDA conducted product and environmental sample testing at Aunt Mid’s the week of September 26. Additional testing was conducted by the firm, MDCH, MSU, and FDA and all those tests were negative for E.coli. However, those were CURRENT products, not products from the outbreak timeframe.

7. Lettuce from the outbreak timeframe was not available for testing during the investigation due to the perishable nature of the product.

8. Aunt Mid’s has resumed operations on its iceberg lettuce product line. Aunt Mid’s is monitoring and testing each lot of lettuce production over the next 30 days and providing testing documentation to MDA. MDA will also be randomly testing production and checking records.

9. None of the E. coli illnesses that have occurred within the past two weeks have been linked to this outbreak in Michigan. Because the contaminated iceberg lettuce that caused this outbreak of E. coli O157 is no longer available for consumption, no new illnesses linked to the outbreak are expected to occur. However, as the investigation into illnesses that occurred during the identified outbreak period continues, and additional laboratory results are available, more related cases may be identified and reported. MDCH will continue to conduct surveillance and investigate any new cases of E. coli O157 as they occur.

10. The product traceback process is lengthy and time-consuming. State and federal investigators need to go through the entire supply chain, sorting records, analyzing data, and case history to determine the origin of the patient’s illness and the food source involved.

Aunt Mid's Lettuce Came from California

lettuce-field.jpgNot surprisingly, Michigan agriculture officials have determined that iceberg lettuce associated with an E. coli outbreak that has sickened people in Michigan, Illinois, Ohio and Canada came from California, which produces the majority of the commercial lettuce in the United States.

The California lettuce was sold to Aunt Mid’s Produce Company, a Detroit firm, and possibly other distributors, who sold the lettuce to institutions and restaurants.

The outbreak first surfaced at Michigan State University and Lenawee County Jail. A Michigan State University student sickened by E. coli-tainted lettuce is suing Aunt Mid’s. Other lawsuits will follow. 

Our law firm is available to represent E. coli victims.  For information, please see Aunt Mid's lawsuit and University of Michigan and Michigan State University (MSU) E. coli lawsuit.

Young Victim of Oklahoma E. coli O111 Outbreak Recovering

feature3.jpgA 20-month-old little girl is recovering from hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), an illness she developed after contracting an E. coli O111 infection. She stayed in the hospital for 12 days and needed dialysis treatment to get her kidneys working again. Her father stated in a USA Today report that “she received dialysis treatment and was stuck with so many needles she thought she was being punished.”

This little girl was part of an E. coli O111 outbreak that health officials associated with the Country Cottage restaurant in Locust Grove, Oklahoma. According to the CDC, 313 people were sickened in the outbreak. One person died and 17 developed HUS and needed dialysis. To date, health officials have not found a food source for the outbreak.

 

Source of Amarillo, Texas IHOP Salmonella Outbreak Found: Pritzker Law Firm Representing Victims

Health officials have found the source of the Amarillo, Texas IHOP Salmonella outbreak, the warming bath that the restaurant used to keep the syrup warm. Health officials found the outbreak-strain of Salmonella in a culture taken from the warming bath. Interviews with IHOP employees revealed that syrup pitchers were not rinsed, washed or sanitized before refilling, and some of the 25 people sickened in outbreak were IHOP employees in charge of refilling syrup containers.

The warm water bath in which the syrup pitchers soaked was an ideal growing environment for the Salmonella bacteria. The Salmonella in the water contaminated the outside of every syrup pitcher that soaked in the water. Employees and diners then touched the Salmonella on the outside of the syrup pitchers, and people became ill, some severely.

Our law firm, Pritzker Law, is representing some of the victims of this Salmonella outbreak linked to the Amarillo IHOP. To contact our law firm, please call 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free) or submit our online form for a free consultation.

News Source: KFDA-News Channel 10

Meat Served at Forest Ranch Fundraiser Tests Positive for E. coli O157:H7

Butte County Public Health continues its investigation of a California E. coli 0157:H7 outbreak that sickened at least twenty-seven people. The outbreak occurred among attendees of an event held in the community of Forest Ranch on September 6. The event was a fundraiser for the Forest Ranch Volunteer Fire Department. The people sickened ranged in age from two years old to eighty years old. Four cases were hospitalized and are now home recovering.

After analyzing data collected from interviews of those sickened and others who attended the event, health officials determined that beef tri tip served at the barbecue was the most likely source of the outbreak.  Butte County Public Health now reports that cultures taken from leftover meat cooked at the event have grown E. coli 0157:H7 which genetically matches the outbreak E. coli O157:H7.  This finding links the beef tri tip to the outbreak.

Butte County health officials continue to investigate how the cooked meat was contaminated.

 

Michigan E. coli: Evidence and Liability

Breaking News April 19, 2010: An E. coli outbreak in Washtenaw County, Michigan has sickened at least 10 people, 2 of whom have been hospitalized.  Most of those sickened live in Ann Arbor, Michigan.  Our law firm is currently representing E. coli victims and E. coli HUS victims.  Contact us.

The Michigan E. coli O157:H7 outbreak associated with iceberg lettuce distributed by Aunt Mid’s Produce Company has sickened at least 35 people in Michigan. At least 6 people in Illinois have also been sickened in this outbreak.

According to the Michigan Department of Community Health, some of the Michigan cases consumed shredded or chopped iceberg lettuce in restaurants or institutions purchased from Aunt Mid's Produce Company, a Detroit-based wholesale distributor. This is epidemiological evidence that associates Aunt Mid’s with the outbreak. 

The Michigan Depatment of Agriculture has been testing Aunt Mid's iceberg lettuce samples and Aunt Mid's processing facility. To date, the state tests have found no contamination of either Aunt Mid’s iceberg lettuce or Aunt Mid’s processing facility.

According to James McCurtis, a spokesperson for the Michigan Department of Community Health, Aunt Mid’s is still suspected because its lettuce is the only kind delivered to the Lenawee County Jail (5 inmates sickened) and the two restaurants in Illinois where the outbreak-strain of E. coli O157:H7 bacteria was also found.

Legally, an epidemiological association with an outbreak can be sufficient evidence to find liability. This is necessary in cases involving a perishable food product because by the time an outbreak is uncovered, perishable food items are often consumed. This is particularly true in the case of a perishable food product served at a restaurant or other food service facility.  In this case, the epidemiological evidence is supported by the finding of the outbreak strain of E. coli O157:H7 (microbiological evidence) at the Lenawee County Jail and the two restaurants in Illinois.

If you or your child has been sickened in the Michigan E. coli outbreak, it is critical that you contact an E. coli lawyer if you want to be compensated for medical expenses, pain and suffering and other damages. Liable parties could include farms, processors, distributors, a food service company, a restaurant and others. If you retain our law firm, we will immediately investigate your case.

Our law firm has a national reputation in this area, and we handle E. coli cases throughout the United States. We are currently handling a number of E. coli cases, including cases involving hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). To contact the firm, please call 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free), email attorney Fred Pritzker or submit our online consultation form for a free consultation.

University of Colorado E. coli Outbreak

Boulder County Public Health (BCPH) is investigating an E. coli O157:H7 outbreak that has sickened at least eight people, seven of them students at the University of Colorado at Boulder (CU).  The investigation began September 23rd.

ecoli-clump.jpgHealth officials have not determined the source of the outbreak, but initial investigations indicate that on-campus dining is not related to the illness. BCPH staff is working closely with CU and the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE) to identify the source of the outbreak and any additional cases among students and the public.

News reports have indicated that most of the students sickened are members of the same sorority.  This suggests that the source of the outbreak is water or food associated with the sorority.  Contact our law firm regarding liability and compensation in an E. coli case.

Illinois E. coli O157:H7 Cases Associated with Aunt Mid's Produce Company

The Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) has identified Aunt Mid’s Produce Company as the distributor of iceberg lettuce consumed by six Illinois residents during late August to mid-September who have been diagnosed with E coli 0157.

The Michigan Department of Community Health has also identified Aunt Mid’s Produce Company as one of the wholesale processors who sold institutional-sized iceberg lettuce to establishments which served 26 people who were diagnosed with the same strain of E coli.

IDPH is working with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention laboratory to test persons suspected of being linked to this Illinois E. coli outbreak and to trace-back where the lettuce came from. Aunt Mid’s Produce Company has voluntarily suspended any processing and sale of its iceberg lettuce product line throughout the United States.

For information on the legal rights of E. coli victims, distributor liability and an Aunt Mid's lawsuit, please contact our law firm at 1-888-377-8900 or email attorney Fred Pritzker.

 

Aunt Mid's Lettuce Associated with Multi-State Outbreak

Health officials have associated cases of E. coli O157:H7 with bagged, industrial-sized packages of iceberg lettuce sold to restaurants and institutions by Aunt Mid's Produce Company, a Detroit-based wholesale distributor.  Health officials have indicated that additional distributors may be involved in this E. coli outbreak.

To date, 26 of the E. coli cases are from Michigan, including 7 students at Michigan State University (MSU) and 3 students at the University of Michigan.

lettuce-field.jpg

“Our top priority at the Michigan Department of Community Health is to protect the public,” said Dr. Gregory Holzman, chief medical executive for MDCH. “We appreciate all of the assistance from Aunt Mid’s. They have been very helpful in this investigation. We want to ensure that the public’s health and well-being is protected. Even though the investigation is ongoing, available evidence is strongly pointing to iceberg lettuce."

Liability in an E. coli lawsuit can be complex.  Contact attorney Fred Pritzker with questions about who is responsible for paying compensation to the victims of the outbreak.

 

Aurora, Colorado Home Daycare Associated with E. coli Death and Illness

Last week a 3-year-old boy from Aurora, Colorado died after contracting an E. coli infection. The boy attended an unlicensed home daycare center in Aurora, Colorado. Health officials have focused their investigation on the home daycare center, which has been closed.

According to KWGN out of Denver, health officials have confirmed that another child who attended the home daycare center has an E. coli infection:

Dr. Richard Vogt, executive director of Tri-County Health, said a positive test culture came back taken from a 1-year-old girl. The bacterial illness killed a 3-year-old boy last Friday. Health officials traced the cause back to a daycare the toddler attended. Since then health workers have taken samples from every child who attended the center.

ecoliclump2.jpg

Health officials have not found the source of these illnesses, but according to the KWGN news report, health workers believe the E. coli outbreak originated from food served at the daycare center. The news report suggests that the source may be “spoilt” food, but that wording is not quite accurate. E. coli contamination does not happen when a food spoils; it happens when fecal matter with E. coli in it gets on or in the food. Spoilage might suggest simply that the E. coli bacteria had more time to colonize.

The Aurora, Colorado daycare may have violated state laws, according to the same KWGN report:

Arapahoe County Human Services have issued a cease and desist order to the operator of the daycare. It was estimated that 21 children attended the daycare on and off. That swollen number broke state laws which state an unlicensed daycare can only take care of relatives and two additional children. Vogt said given the investigation, it is very doubtful that this operation would ever be allowed to operate again.

This appears to be a case where issues of gross negligence need to be explored by an E. coli lawyer. If you would like to contact a lawyer at our law firm, please call 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free), email attorney Fred Pritzker or submit our online form for a free consultation.  We have experience with daycare liability.

24 Michigan E. coli Cases Linked to Cases in Illinois, New York, Ohio and Oregon

Seven MSU E. coli O157:H7 cases have been linked by genetic testing to 17 additional cases of E. coli throughout the state of Michigan. The Michigan E. coli cases are located as follows:

  • 7 students at MSU
  • 3 students at Michigan University
  • 5 inmates at Lenawee County Jail
  • 3 people in Macomb County
  • 2 people in Wayne County
  • 2 people in Kent County
  • 1 person in St. Clair County
  • 1 person in Oakland County

PFGE-ecoli.jpg

Health officials have genetically linked the Michigan E. coli cases with E. coli cases in several other states: Illinois, New York, Ohio and Oregon.

Health officials do not know the source of the E. coli, and investigations are ongoing. According to WILX-TV, however, the source may be food from a commercial distributor:

There's speculation the food came from a commercial distributor, so MSU says, as a precaution, they've removed frozen turkey and particular produce items from their cafeteria for the time being.

Eight of the nine people hospitalized in this E. coli outbreak were MSU students.

Six-Year-Old E. coli Victim Fighting For Her Life

The E. coli outbreak associated with a barbecue benefit for volunteer firefighters in Forest Ranch, California has sickened at least 21 people, according to health officials. Four people were hospitalized, one of them a six-year-old girl.

This little girl is fighting for her life at the U.C. Davis Medical Center in Sacramento after developing hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a condition that is usually caused by E. coli O157:H7. HUS is the leading cause of kidney failure in children in the United States, and it can also cause damage to other organs, including the brain.

HUS can cause life-long illness, and patients may need future surgeries and other medical care. These future medical expenses and the future pain and suffering need to be considered when seeking compensation from responsible parties. Contact attorney Fred Pritzker for more information. Fred is representing E. coli victims who have developed HUS and has years of experience in this area.

To learn more about the struggle of this six-year-old, please see the following news report on the KHSL-TV Web site.

Beef Tri-Tip Source of Forest Ranch, California E. coli Outbreak

As we predicted, beef tri-tip is the source of the E. coli outbreak that has sickened attendees of a BBQ Benefit in Forest Ranch, California. The BBQ Benefit took place on Saturday, September 13, 2008 at Fire Station 24. 

beef-tri-tip.jpg

Beef processors have recalled millions of pounds of beef products in the last several months. These recalls were all allegedly due to unsanitary conditions in processing plants. In one case, the USDA's Food Safety and Inspection Service concluded that Nebraska Beef Ltd., a beef processor that had recalled over 5 million pounds of ground beef, had production practices that were insufficient to effectively control E. coli bacteria. "The products subject to recall may have been produced under unsanitary conditions," the government said.

Health officials have not reported names of the processor, distributors or retailer of the contaminated tri-tip associated with this E. coli outbreak in Forest Ranch, California. These parties are all potentially liable to the victims of this outbreak for medical expenses, pain and suffering, loss of income and other damages.  We are representing several victims of E. coli outbreaks linked to beef products. Contact us for E. coli lawsuit information.

According to the Butte County Public Health Department, at least 18 people were sickened, 4 of them seriously. 

Two people are still hospitalized, one of them a six-year-old child. As happens to many children who contract E. coli infections, the child has developed hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a severe illness that can cause kidney failure, pancreatitis, brain damage and damage to other organs. As attorneys who represent people with HUS and families of people with HUS who have died, we have witnessed the pain and suffering and emotional distressed caused by this illness. Attorney Fred Pritzker recently spent two days in an intensive care unit with a family whose loved one was in a HUS-associated coma.

If you are a victim of this outbreak or a parent of a victim, please feel free to contact us for a free consultation.  Even if you do not hire us to represent you, we understand that it can be helpful just to have the opportunity to have some questions answered.

E. coli Outbreak Associated with Barbecue for Volunteer Fire Stations

Saturday, September 13, 2008, the community of Forest Ranch, California gathered for a benefit barbecue for volunteer fire Station 24 and Station 23. What attendees did not know was that deadly E. coli bacteria had contaminated some of the food. According to Butte County health officials, at least 13 people were sickened, 4 of them seriously. 

Two people are still hospitalized, one of them a child. E. coli infections can lead to hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a severe illness that can cause kidney failure, pancreatitis, brain damage and damage to other organs. We are representing E. coli victims who developed HUS and have recently recovered compensation for families of E. coli victims who died after developing HUS. Attorney Fred Pritzker recently spent two days in an intensive care unit with a family whose loved one was in a HUS-associated coma.

Most of the E. coli outbreaks in the last several months have been linked to beef products. One of the outbreaks was linked to beef tri-tip. One of the food items served was beef tri-tip sandwiches. Health investigators have not yet associated this outbreak to the beef tri-tip sandwiches or any other food source. Interviews and tests should shed light on what caused this outbreak. If the beef tri-tip is the source of the E. coli outbreak, the processor, distributor and retailer of the meat may be liable for any injuries caused by the contaminated meat. Contact attorney Fred Pritzker for more information about liability for E. coli-associated illness.

The following is an upbeat report of the benefit barbecue in Forest Ranch found on the Forest Ranch Community Association Web site that is dated September 19, 2008, days before health officials reported the E. coli outbreak associated with the event:

Saturday morning, the air was filled with anticipation as members from the community and Station 24 and Station 23 came together to set up for the Benefit BBQ. . . Inside Station 24, members of the Women's Club were arranging pies, cakes, cookies. . . Members of Mountain Joy Bible Fellowship were busy in the kitchen getting the food ready for the day. Many folks who came enjoyed the Tri-tip sandwiches, hot dogs, chili, BBQ Chicken Breast, veggie burgers and salad. The magic hour of noon came and the event was on underway.

With the Butte County Health Department, we encourage people to wash their hands to help prevent secondary spread of E. coli.

Michigan State Univeristy E. coli Outbreak Update

At least 10 Michigan State University (MSU) students have been hospitalized with E. coli O157:H7 infections. The Ingham County Health Department has reported that 4 additional students may also have E. coli infections.

If the food source of this MSU E. coli outbreak is found, there may be a number of parties that could be held liable for damages, which could include medical expenses, pain and suffering and loss of income. If a specific food source is not found, epidemiological evidence alone may be sufficient to hold parties liable. Epidemiological evidence includes interviews with those sickened, an analysis of food purchased with the sickened students’ MSU cards, and other evidence that would point to a common source of illness.

Our law firm represents E. coli victims throughout the United States. To contact one of our lawyers, please call 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free), email attorney Fred Pritzker or submit our online form for a free consultation.

Forest Ranch, California E. coli Outbreak

According to news reports, health officials in Butte County, California have associated an E. coli outbreak in Forest Ranch, CA with a fundraiser that was held in Forest Ranch earlier this month.

At least 4 people contracted E. coli infections after attending the fundraiser, which was held to raise money for a volunteer fire station in Forest Ranch.

If you have questions about E. coli, please contact attorney Fred Pritzker at 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free) or fhp@pritzkerlaw.com.

10 Michigan State University Students Contract E. coli Infections

10 Michigan State University (MSU) students have contracted E. coli O157:H7 infections. The Michigan Department of Community Health (MDCH) is investigating this outbreak.  To date, health officials have not uncovered the source of this outbreak.

Because students make their food purchases on campus with a MSU card, health officials can determine what the students ate and where.  This will provide significant evidence for health officials' epidemiological investigation.  We will continue to monitor this situation.

Ladies' Tea at Bethany Free Will Baptist Church in Broken Arrow, OK May Hold Key to Source of E. coli 0111 Outbreak

As part of the investigation into the E. coli 0111 outbreak linked to the Country Cottage restaurant in Locust Grove, Oklahoma, the Oklahoma State Department of Health (OSDH), the Tulsa Health Department, and a team from the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are investigating an event catered by the Country Cottage restaurant at the Bethany Free Will Baptist Church in Broken Arrow, OK on Aug. 16. According to the OSDH, about 250 persons attended the event. At least 30 of the attendees have reported illness with diarrhea and other symptoms. According to news reports, one attendee at the event (an annual ladies’ tea) has been diagnosed with E. coli.

The number of confirmed cases of E. coli 0111 associated with the Country Cottage continues to grow. OSDH reports that at least 291 persons have confirmed cases of E. coli 0111. Of that number, 227 were adults and 46 were children; the ages of 18 cases have not yet been identified. One person has died.

At least 67 persons have been hospitalized, including 16 who have received dialysis treatment after developing hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), which can cause E. coli-associated kidney failure. Of that number, nine were children and seven were adults.

We are representing a victim of this Oklahome E. coli 0111 outbreak and her family. The victim is a toddler who developed hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). To contact us about a Country Cottage lawsuit, please call 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free), e-mail attorney Fred Pritzker, or submit our online form for a free consultation.

Alaska Campylobacter Outbreak Traced to Pea Farm

peas.jpgAccording to the Anchorage Daily News, a Campylobacter outbreak that has sickened 18 in Alaska has been traced back to Mat-Valley Peas in Palmer, Alaska.  The 18 people became sick starting August 1 after eating raw peas. The pea farm sells the product in 5 and 10-pound bags with clear cooking instructions, which under most circumstances would have prevented the bacterial outbreak.  Investigators, however, note that some retailers and sellers at farmers markets repackaged the peas from Mat-Valley and did not include the cooking instructions.  Campylobacter often causes foodborne illness with symptoms of diarrhea, weakenss, fever, nausea, and vomiting.

 

Locust Grove E. coli 0111 Outbreak Update

According to the Oklahoma State Department of Health (OSDH), at least 231 persons have become ill as the result of an E. coli 0111 outbreak in northeastern Oklahoma that has been linked to the Country Cottage restaurant in Locust Grove, Oklahoma. Of that number, 185 were adults, 43 were children and the ages of three cases have not yet been confirmed.

At least 61 persons have been hospitalized including 16 who have received dialysis treatment due to the development of hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). Of that number, nine were children and seven were adults.  One 26-year-old man died.

The OSDH cautions that the number of reported cases and hospitalizations associated with the outbreak are likely to change as the investigation continues.

The source of the outbreak has not been found. Laboratory analysis of the restaurant’s well water found no E. coli 0111 bacterium. Laboratory analysis of environmental samples taken from the restaurant indicated no disease-causing pathogens were found on the restaurant’s surfaces. Laboratory analysis of food samples from the restaurant is continuing.

“We found no firm evidence of E. coli 0111 on food preparation and serving surfaces,” said State Epidemiologist Dr. Kristy Bradley. “I would caution, however, that it is very challenging to go to the scene of a food-borne illness outbreak and try to retrieve an organism from surfaces that may have been cleaned since any contamination took place.”

“It is possible that any environmental contamination was not widespread in the restaurant, so our epidemiological investigation will continue to focus on what foods may have been contaminated and caused persons to become ill,” Bradley said.

E. coli 0111 was identified from laboratory specimens of patients sickened by the outbreak.

Our law firm has been contacted by families of victims of this outbreak.  To contact us for a free consultation, please call 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free), email attorney Fred Pritzker or submit our online form.

Investigation into Oklahoma E. coli 0111 Outbreak Continues

The Oklahoma State Department of Health (OSDH), with the aid of 3 CDC staff, interviewed an additional 310 people over the weekend who ate at the Country Cottage restaurant in Locust Grove, OK, from August 15 through August 17.  Over 200 people who ate at the restaurant on these dates contracted E. coli 0111 infections.  One 26-year-old man, a gospel singer, died and several children developed hemolytic uremic syndrome and are on dialysis.

So far more than 1,300 persons who ate at the restaurant have been interviewed as part of the OSDH investigation. The OSDH is interviewing both those who became sick as well as those who did not after eating at the Country Cottage in an attempt to identify the distinction between what might have been a popular food choice versus a valid association with food selection and illness.

The OSDH and the CDC are doing an epidemiological analysis of the interview data. In addition to studying the possible association of illness to specific food items, the OSDH has conducted environmental sampling of food preparation and serving surfaces at the restaurant, as well as some food sampling. Laboratory results are still pending on environmental and food samples.

Sprouters Northwest Alfalfa Sprout Recall Due to Salmonella Risk

Sprouters Northwest, Inc. of Kent, Washington has recalled alfalfa sprouts, onion sprouts, and salad sprouts because they may be linked to a recent Salmonella Typhimirium outbreak in Oregon and Washington State. To date, 13 cases of Salmonella Typhimirium infection have been associated with the consumption of raw alfalfa sprouts.

alfalfa-sprouts.jpg The recalled sprouts are Sprouters Northwest brand and include all lot numbers with a best by date of 9/17/08 or earlier of: 5oz alfalfa sprout cups UPC - 033383701417, 4oz alfalfa clamshells UPC-815098001088, 1lb bags of alfalfa sprouts UPC - 079566123508, 2lb trays of alfalfa sprouts UPC – 079566123492, 5oz salad cups UPC - 033383702674, 4oz salad clamshells UPC - 815098002061, 5oz alfalfa onion sprout cups UPC - 033383701905, and 4oz onion sprout clamshells UPC – 815098002054.

The recalled sprouts were distributed in Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and Alasks in retail stores and through wholesale produce suppliers.

Salmonella Typhimirium can cause serious and sometimes fatal infections in young children, frail or elderly people and others with weakened immune systems. In rare circumstances, infection with Salmonella can result in the organism getting into the bloodstream and producing more severe illnesses such as arterial infections (i.e. infected aneurysms), endocarditis (swelling of the lining of the heart) and Reiter's syndrome.
 

More Interviews May Lead to Source of E. coli 0111 Outbreak

The Oklahoma State Department of Health (OSDH) said today it has determined the need to interview about 320 additional persons as part of its ongoing investigation into the source of an E. coli 0111 outbreak in northeastern Oklahoma.  The E. coli 0111 outbreak has been linked to the Country Cottage restaurant in Locust Grove, Oklahoma.

According to State Epidemiologist Dr. Kristy Bradley:

In our efforts to establish if there is an association with particular food items and illness, we will be interviewing more persons to find those who ate at the Country Cottage and did not become ill. In an investigation of this scope, it is as important to collect information on those who did not get sick as those who did become ill. We’ve determined that our statistical database does not adequately represent those who ate at the Country Cottage but did not become ill. This information is necessary so that we can make the distinction between what might have been a popular food choice versus a valid association with illness.

The OSDH also announced that the CDC is going to participate in the outbreak investigation:

“This outbreak is of great interest to CDC because it will add to knowledge on the range of disease that the E. coli 0111 organism can cause,” Bradley said. She said federal officials will conduct medical reviews to look at acute symptoms and complications of those who became sick due to the E. coli 0111 infection. They will also assist OSDH staff in telephone interviews.

At least 206 persons have become sick as a result of this E. coli 0111 outbreak, including 149 adults, 53 children, several of whom developed hemolytic uremic syndrome, a life-threatening illness that can cause kidney failure, pancreatitis, liver damage, brain damage and damage to other organs. One person has died.

Oklahoma E. coli 0111 Outbreak Update

Many of the persons who were hospitalized as a result of the Oklahoma E. coli O111 outbreak have recovered and are being released from area hospitals. State health officials believe the total number of persons hospitalized at the peak of the outbreak exceeded 50; about 27 are currently hospitalized.

At least 206 persons have become sick as a result of the outbreak including 149 adults, 53 children, and four whose ages have not yet been confirmed. Cases range in age from 2 months to 88 years. One person has died.

The Oklahoma State Department of Health (OSDH) investigation is focused on the Country Cottage restaurant in Locust Grove, OK. Most of the people who became ill reported eating at the restaurant from Aug. 15 through Aug. 23. The 26-year-old man who died in this outbreak also reportedly ate at the Country Cottage before becoming ill. 

Health officials have not found the source of the outbreak.  As OSDH officials continue their investigation of this outbreak, they are sampling and testing food preparation and serving surfaces in the Country Cottage restaurant for any E. coli 0111 contamination. They are also still interviewing people who may have eaten at the restaurant from Aug. 15 through Aug. 23.

OSDH did not find E. coli in the restaurant's well water, which means the source of the outbreak was most likely a food item.

Oklahoma E. coli 0111 Outbreak Not Caused by Well Water

An Oklahoma E. coli 0111 outbreak has sickened over 200 people.  The Oklahoma State Department of Health (OSDH) has linked the outbreak to the Country Cottage restaurant in Locust Grove, Oklahoma.  Last week, news reports indicated that the source of the outbreak may have been the restaurant's well water.  Today, the OSDH reported "that laboratory analysis of water samples taken from a private well on the property of the Country Cottage restaurant in Locust Grove, OK, has found no disease-causing bacteria."

“The well water is not the source of this outbreak,” said State Epidemiologist Dr. Kristy Bradley. “We are continuing our efforts to conduct microbiological testing of food preparation and serving surfaces in the restaurant, and we continue to interview cases, as we try to establish an association with those who became ill and a potential source.”

At least 206 persons are sick as a result of the outbreak including 149 adults, 53 children, and four whose ages have not yet been confirmed. One person has died, a 26-year-old man, and several children have developed hemolytic uremic syndrome.

“This appears to be the largest E. coli 0111 outbreak ever reported in the U.S.,” Bradley stated. “The complexity of this outbreak and the necessity to be extremely thorough in our investigation means we still have more questions than answers.”

Although health investigators have interviewed more than 500 persons, they have not yet determined the source of this Oklahoma E. coli 0111 outbreak.

For information about restaurant liability and an E. coli 0111 lawsuit, please contact our law firm: call 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free) or email attorney Fred Pritzker, managing attorney for our E. coli litigation cases.

Oklahoma E. coli 0111 Outbreak Sickens over 100 People and Kills One

The federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has notified the Oklahoma State Department of Health (OSDH) that it has identified E. coli 0111 from laboratory specimens CDC has analyzed as part of the ongoing investigation into the diarrheal illness outbreak in northeastern Oklahoma linked to the Country Cottage restaurant in Locust Grove, Oklahoma.

According to the OSDH, at least 116 persons have become ill as a result of the E. coli 0111outbreak, including 87 adults and 29 children.

“This is a rare type of E. coli that is not normally found in an outbreak this large,” said State Epidemiologist Dr. Kristy Bradley.


According to health investigators, most of the people sickened in this E. coli 0111 outbreak ate at the Country Cottage restaurant during the time period of August 15 through August 23. The OSDH has not found the source of this Oklahoma E. coli outbreak. Legally, even if a specific source is not found in an outbreak linked to a restaurant, that does not prevent those sickened from seeking compensation for medical expenses, pain and suffering, lost income and other damages from the restaurantContact our law firm about restaurant liability. To contact the firm, please call 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free), email attorney Fred Pritzker or submit our online form for a free consultation.

Update Regarding Country Cottage E. coli Food Poisoning

The Oklahoma State Department of Health has issued an update regarding the E. coli outbreak that has been linked to the Country Cottage restaurant in Locust Grove, Oklahoma. According to the update:

The Oklahoma State Department of Health (OSDH) has narrowed the focus of its investigation into a severe diarrheal outbreak in northeastern Oklahoma to the Country Cottage restaurant in Locust Grove, OK. The OSDH is trying to determine how food served at the restaurant might have become contaminated. The restaurant continues to remain closed while the outbreak investigation continues.

Yesterday the OSDH confirmed that this is an Oklahoma E. coli outbreak. One man has died, four children have developed hemolytic uremic syndrome (three of them are on dialysis and fighting to recover), at least 50 people have been hospitalized and at least 23 others have been sickened but not hospitalized.

The OSDH is trying to determine how food served at the restaurant might have become contaminated.  Contact our law firm regarding restaurant liability: 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free) or email attorney Fred Pritzker, managing partner for our E. coli litigation practice.

Oklahoma E. coli Kills One and Three on Dialysis after Developing Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

The Oklahoma State Department of Health has reported that the outbreak that has resulted in one death and dozens sickened is an E. coli outbreak. The Oklahoma State Department of Health's public health laboratory found "a type of E. coli bacteria" in 10 patient specimens tested. (Update: On August 29, 2008 the Oklahoma State Department of Health reported that the E. coli involved in this outbreak is 0111 and that 116 persons have been sickened in the outbreak.)

Four children sickened in this Oklahoma E. coli outbreak have developed hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS).  Three of those children are on dialysis.

We are representing people who contracted E. coli infections after eating at restaurants. One person we are representing developed hemolytic uremic syndrome and is in a coma.  Attorney Fred Pritzker spent two days in the intensive care unit with the family.

Antibiotics and anti-diarrheal medicines are not recommended for treating E. coli. Research has shown that antibiotics and anti-diarrheal medicines can lead to the development of hemolytic uremic syndrome.  Although the CDC has issued a warning to medical professionals regarding this, we have been contacted by people who have been prescribed these medications when they presented to a doctor with the symptoms of an E. coli infection.

For information about E. coli lawsuits, restaurant liability, or any other legal help, please contact our law firm: 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free) or email Fred Pritzker, managing attorney for our E. coli litigation cases.

Outbreak Linked to Country Cottage May Be E. coli

The Oklahoma State Department of Health (OSDH) has issued an update of what appears to be an E. coli O157:H7 outbreak that has been associated with the Country Cottage restaurant in Lotus Grove, Oklahoma.  (Update: On August 28, 2008 the OSDH reported that the E.  coli involved in this outbreak is 0111 and not O157:H7.) The Country Cottage "E. coli" outbreak may have sickened over 50 people.  According to the OSDH, "At least 17 cases have been hospitalized and 40 or more cases are under investigation. One person has died."

This is up from the 14 hospitalized cases and "20 or more potential cases" reported yesterday.

Although health officials have not determined the source of the illness, epidemiological evidence has determined that "a large number" of the people sickened and the person who died ate at the Country Cottage restaurant in Locust Grove, OK.

Oklahoma health laboratory officials continue to analyze specimens taken from ill persons to try to determine if the diagnosis is E. coli O157:H7 infections. (Again, as of 8/29/08 the diagnosis is E. coli 0111.) Signs and symptoms of these Country Cottage "E. coli" cases include diarrhea, bloody diarrhea, vomiting, and severe abdominal cramping.

Our law firm has been contacted by people sickened in this Country Cottage "E. coli" outbreak. It is imperative for both medical and legal reasons for people experiencing symptoms of E. coli to seek medical attention. If you or your child is diagnosed with E. coli, you should immediately contact us regarding the additional testing that needs to be done to connect your or your child’s case of E. coli to this outbreak.

Our law firm represents people sickened in E. coli outbreaks linked to restaurants. We recently recovered compensation for victims of an outbreak linked to a restaurant even though health officials never found the source of the outbreak. Contact us about restaurant liability.

Death of Oklahoma Man Possibly Caused by E. coli

A 26-year-old newlywed from Pryor, Oklahoma died on Sunday from what appears to be an E. coli O157:H7 infection.  (Update: On August 29, 2008 the Oklahoma State Department of Health reported that the illnesses are E. coli 0111 infections.) As a law firm that practices in the area of E. coli litigation, we feel that we have a responsibility to do our part to make people aware of the dangers of E. coli and to advocate for food safety. That is why we started this blog.

When someone dies from the complications of an E. coli infection, we think people need to know. The young man who died, a gospel singer, was a husband (for only a few months), son and friend, and he died of a preventable illness. Although health investigators may never find the source of the E. coli that killed this young man and sickened over 30 other people, E. coli contamination is always the result of unsanitary practices that lead to feces (usually cattle feces) getting into food or water.

If you follow the links above, you will meet a young man with talent and a bright future. We urge you to take action and contact your federal legislators:

  • Tell them that they need to quit just talking about food safety and do everything possible to eliminate E. coli from the food chain. 
  • Tell them either to create one, well-funded food safety agency, or to give the USDA (meat regulation) and the FDA (non-meat food product regulation) the authority and funds needed to keep our food safe.
  • Send them to the links above, to Eric's Echo and to Safe Tables Our Priority, and tell them to meet some of the people whose lives were cut short by E. coli.

Although the name of the man from Oklahoma who died is in news reports, we have withheld his name from the content of this post out of respect for the family.

Outbreak Associated with Country Cottage Restaurant in Locust Grove, OK

The Oklahoma State Department of Health (OSDH) published a press release today regarding the outbreak of diarrheal illness that has been associated with the Country Cottage restaurant in Locust Grove, OK.  The following is the press release: 

The Oklahoma State Department of Health (OSDH) is investigating an outbreak of severe diarrheal illness among residents of several northeastern Oklahoma communities. At least 14 cases have been hospitalized and 20 or more potential cases are under investigation. One person has died.

Disease investigators from the OSDH, Tulsa Health Department, and several northeastern Oklahoma county health departments are looking at all likely sources, including restaurants and specific food sources. Early investigation indicates a large number of persons who became ill ate at the Country Cottage restaurant in Locust Grove, OK. The restaurant is working closely with the OSDH to assist in the investigation. No source has been identified.

State public health laboratory officials are conducting confirmatory testing of specimens to try to determine the diagnosis.

Persons who have become ill are from a number of communities including Bixby, Pryor, Sand Springs, Locust Grove, Broken Arrow, Peggs, Tulsa, and McAlester.

Signs and symptoms of these cases include diarrhea, bloody diarrhea, vomiting, and severe abdominal cramping. Fever is generally mild to absent. Persons who believe they have symptoms of this illness should contact their health care provider immediately.

 

Oklahoma E. coli Outbreak Linked to Locust Grove Restaurant

One person in Oklahoma has died from what appears to be E. coli food poisoning. At least 14 others have been hospitalized with symptoms of E. coli. The Oklahoma State Department of Health is also investigating at least 20 other cases of diarrhea that may be E. coli.  A large majority of the people sickened ate at the Country Cottage restaurant in Locust Grove, Oklahoma, according to the Oklahoma State Department of Health.

This situation is tragic for everyone. The culprit in this case may be beef. Millions of pounds of beef products have been recalled recently, most if it by one processor, Nebraska Beef, Ltd., a company with a history of sanitation violations.

Although beef is the most common source of E. coli outbreaks, other foods can be the source of E. coli infections, including but not limited to leafy greens and unpasteurized apple cider and milk.

ecoliclump2.jpgOne of our recent E. coli wrongful death cases involved spinach. Another E. coli wrongful death case our law firm is handling involves a restaurant where a goat was slaughtered in the restaurant kitchen.

Legally, E. coli outbreaks involving restaurants can lead to a finding of liability on the part of the restaurant, a distributor, a processor and/or others. We investigate all possibilities and thoroughly discuss the options with our clients. Our goal in all of our E. coli cases is to recover compensation for our clients.  

E. coli victims may seek compensation for medical expenses, loss of income, pain and suffering and other damages.  In E. coli wrongful death cases, family members receive any money recovered in a settlement or jury verdict. These cases are governed by specific wrongful death laws. In cases involving sickness but not death, family members may also recover amounts for losses suffered, including but not limited to loss of income and loss of consortium. It is important to hire an E. coli lawyer who will take the time to listen to the victim and the victim's family and be able to communicate the extent of the losses to a judge and jury.

Our thoughts and prayers are with the victims of this Oklahoma E. coli outbreak and their families. If you would like a free E. coli litigation consultation, please contact our law firm:

 

EcoDairy Farms Raw Milk Associated with California Campylobacter Outbreak

Milk.jpg

Health officials have associated raw milk from Alexandre Family EcoDairy Farms, a Del Norte County, California dairy with an outbreak of Campylobacter . The Del Norte County Department of Public Health has confirmed 3 cases of Campylobacter infection and is awaiting the results for 12 additional cases.

One woman sickened in this outbreak has developed Guillain-Barré syndrome, a condition in which the body damages its own nerve cells, resulting in muscle weakness and, in some cases, paralysis and death.

Because selling raw milk is illegal in California, dairies sell shares in a cow and distribute raw milk from the cow to "owners." The dairies often have the "owners" sign contracts where the "owners" agree to hold the dairies harmless if someone is sickened by the raw milk.

If you signed one of these "hold harmless" agreements and contracted Campylobacter after consuming the raw milk, you may still have grounds for a lawsuit against the dairy.  Contact our law firm for a free Campylobacter case review

 

Nebraska Beef Expands Recall

 The USDA’s Food Safety Inspection Service (FSIS) has determined that the production practices employed by Nebraska Beef, Ltd., on June 24 were insufficient to effectively control E. coli O157:H7. According to FSIS, the products subject to the expansion may have been produced under insanitary conditions. Nebraska Beef, Ltd. has expanded its August 8 recall of beef products to 1.36 million pounds due to possible contamination with E. coli O157:H7. According to the USDA-FSIS announcement:

The total amount of product subject to recall is approximately 1.36 million pounds. The expansion of approximately 160,000 pounds and the clarifying information include:

  • Primal cuts, subprimal cuts and boxed beef produced on June 24, whose shipping containers and labels bear the establishment number "EST. 19336" inside the USDA mark of inspection and the company name "Nebraska Beef Ltd" The products may or may not bear a green sticker.
  • Primal cuts, subprimal cuts and boxed beef produced on July 8, whose shipping containers and labels bear the establishment number "EST. 19336" inside the USDA mark of inspection, the company name "Nebraska Beef Ltd." as well as a 2-inch plain, circular green sticker on one side of the shipping box.

Ground-Beef--Bulk.jpg

This recall is an expansion of the recall that was prompted by an E. coli outbreak linked to Nebraska Beef and Coleman Natural Foods that has 31 confirmed cases on 12 states and Canada.  We have filed a lawsuit against Nebraska Beef and are representing several families. For a free E. coli case review, please contact attorney Fred Pritzker, managing partner for our E. coli litigation practice: 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free) or fhp@pritzkerlaw.com

 

 

Whole Foods Market and Coleman Natural Foods Caught up in E. coli Outbreak

Thank you, Annys Shin of the Washington Post, for your update on the E. coli outbreaks linked to Nebraska Beef and the Whole Foods Market and Coleman Natural Foods connection:

Nebraska Beef, an Omaha meat packer, has been linked to two separate outbreaks of E. coli O157:H7 in the past two months. The first triggered a ground beef recall by Kroger's supermarkets. The second outbreak kicked off a ground beef recall by Dorothy Lane Market, a small chain in Ohio. The U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention consider these two separate outbreaks because they involve two genetically distinct strains of O157:H7.

Whole Foods initiated the recall after Massachusetts health officials investigating a cluster of E. coli illnesses discovered all seven victims had bought meat at Whole Foods. The chain pulled ground beef from some of its stores on Wednesday. The Nebraska Beef recall was announced late Friday night.

. . . The strain found in the Whole Foods customers matches the strain found in the Dorothy Lane customers and the one found in a sample of Nebraska Beef meat, according to USDA. Dorothy Lane and Whole Foods both bought meat from Coleman Natural Foods which temporarily used Nebraska Beef to process its meat.

What this means legally for Whole Foods Market and Coleman Natural Foods is that they will most likely be sued, perhaps by our law firm. 

Innocent people contracted a violent illness because they consumed contaminated meat that went through a number of hands to land on their plates. Every company involved in the processing, distribution and sale of the contaminated meat is a potential defendant in a lawsuit seeking medical expenses and compensation for pain and suffering, emotional distress, loss of income and other damages. Contact attorney Fred Pritzker for more information.

Nebraska Beef, Ltd and Coleman Brand Ground Beef. Associated with Cases in California, Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Illnois, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Virginia

 An E. coli outbreak that has sickened people in at least 12 states and Cananda has been associated with Nebraska Beef, Ltd. beef products that were sold under the Coleman brand.  As a result, Nebraska Beef recalled 1.2 million pounds of ground beef.

We have contacted a number of the states involved in this outbreak, and the investigation is ongoing.  To date, states involved in this outbreak include the following: California, Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Illinois, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Virginia.

hamburger-patties.jpg Nebraska Beef produced the recalled products on June 17, June 24 and July 8, 2008. The shipping containers and product labels bear the establishment number “EST. 19336” inside the USDA mark of inspection as well as the brand “Coleman Natural.” However, these products were sent to establishments and retail stores nationwide for further processing and will likely not bear the establishment number “EST. 19336” on products available for direct consumer purchase.

On July 3, Nebraska Beef recalled 5.3 million pounds of beef manufacturing trimmings and other products intended for use in raw ground beef produced between May 16 and June 26. This recall also involved some Coleman brand products.   This recall was prompted by an E. coli outbreak that sickened people in Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, New York, Ohio, and Utah. Read more about the previous Nebraska Beef recall.

We have filed a lawsuit against Nebraska Beef.  Read more about the Nebraska Beef lawsuit.

Another Case of E. Coli Confirmed in Massachusetts

The Massachusetts Department of Public Health today confirms another E. coli case linked to ground beef.  This new case brings the total number of confirmed cases in the state to 7.  Investigators found that the seven individuals had eaten ground beef purchased from Whole Foods Markets in July.  The Department of Public Health has since warned consumers not to eat ground beef purchased from Whole Foods Market stores between June 2 and August 6.  The warning applies to all ground beef and ground beef patties from the meat counter and prepackaged in meat coolers.

Interestingly enough, health officials believe these cases are connected with the nationwide recall of ground beef from Nebraska Beef. The beef products have already been recalled due to possible E. coli contamination, but Whole Foods Markets purchased some of the affected products from Nebraska Beef (Coleman brand name).  Officials are looking into why Whole Foods Market sold the products after the recall had been issued. Whole Foods Market has since removed all beef products purchased from Nebraska Beef from store shelves.

E. coli can cause serious symptoms, such as bloody diarrhea, dehydration, and can lead to kidney failure (hemolytic uremic syndrome, or HUS).  The Department of Public Health continues to warn all consumers to always cook ground beef properly in order to kill any possible bacteria. So far, 5 of the 7 confirmed cases of E. coli in Massachusetts have been hospitalized.  Below is more information on each of the cases.

County of Purchase

Age

Sex

Onset of Illness

Essex

3

Male

7/10/2008

Middlesex

29

Female

7/16/2008

Middlesex

59

Female

7/12/2008

Middlesex

60

Female

7/14/2008

Middlesex*

57

Male

7/29/2008

Middlesex

13

Male

7/11/2008

Middlesex

19

Male

7/13/2008

*Asterisk indicates new case

S & S Foods Ground Beef Recall

S&S Foods LLC., a California company, is recalling approximately 153,630 pounds of frozen bulk ground beef because the beef may be contaminated with E. coli O157:H7

The recalled ground beef was sold in 30 pound boxes and was intended for food service and institutional use. The frozen, bulk ground beef was shipped to distribution centers located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and Allentown, Pennsylvania.

Some of the ground beef has been linked by DNA fingerprinting to an E. coli outbreak at Goshen Scout Reservation in Virginia, according to a story in the Wall Street Journal that included statements by Laura Reiser, the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Food Safety and Inspection Service agency spokeswoman:

Reiser said the only known E. Coli cases connected to the meat are from the camp. State health officials said there are 25 confirmed cases among people who attended camp between July 20 and 26. Two campers who attended last week were also infected, and more than 80 people have shown symptoms since the outbreak, said Christopher Novak, an epidemiologist with the Virginia Department of Health.

At least one Scout, a Northern Virginia resident, remains hospitalized with hemolytic uremic syndrome, a complication that can occur when the E. coli toxin enters the bloodstream and that can lead to kidney failure, Novak said.

A box of meat from the Goshen Scout Reservation, near Lexington, had an "establishment number" corresponding to an S&S plant, Reiser said, and E. coli in the meat has been genetically matched to bacteria found in samples taken from some campers. That and other evidence led the agency to recommend the recall, Reiser said.

"Virginia tested products and provided us the information, and then we have our illness investigation, and between all that, we can say, 'Yes, these illnesses [at Goshen] are associated with this product," Reiser said.

J. Michael McMahan, an environmental health supervisor with the state Health Department, said Virginia health officials obtained the box of meat July 28, one day after the department first received reports of ill campers.

In this case, we got extremely lucky that we got a box of product left we could test," McMahan said. "That's really fairly unusual in an outbreak."

The contaminated meat went from the hands of S & S Foods, a California company, to Cargill, a Minnesota company, to a single food service customer, whose name was not released by Cargill. The food service provider for Goshen Scout Reservation was Sodexo, a worldwide food service provider.

The contaminated meat traveled from California to Virginia and landed in meals eaten by boy scouts, 25 of whom have confirmed cases of E. coli O157:H7. One scout is still in the hospital and has developed hemolytic uremic syndrome.

Ground Beef May Be Source of Goshen Scout Camp E. coli Outbreak in Virginia

According to the Virginia Department of Health, ground beef may be the source of the E. coli outbreak associated with Goshen Scout Camp.  According to the Wall Street Journal, "the number of people who contracted the E. coli infection has grown to at least 18, with two boys in the most serious condition."  The serious condition is hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), which can cause renal failure, pancreatitis and central nervous system damage.

Hemolytic uremic syndrome is devastating.  Attorney Fred Pritzker, managing attorney for our E. coli cases, recently spent two days in intensive care with a family whose loved one was in a coma because of E. coli-related HUS.

grubby-stew.jpg

The Wall Street Journal story provides additional information about the Goshen Scout Camp E. coli outbreak:

Christopher Novak, a Health Department epidemiologist, said about 30 employees were investigating the outbreak, interviewing Scout troops and taking stool samples from those with symptoms.

Novak said a possible source was food in foil-packaged meals that included ground beef and vegetables. The camp staple, typically cooked over a fire by Scouts, is not problematic if cooked long enough and at the right temperature, Novak said.

Those who were infected with E. coli 0157, a harmful strain of the bacterium, were a mix of Boy Scouts and Cub Scouts and two people from Maryland, officials said. The sick children ranged in age from 10 to 16, and about 10 required hospitalization, Novak said.

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Six of those were treated and released, Novak said. Of the remaining four, two had hemolytic uremic syndrome, which occurs when the toxin produced by the bacterium enters the bloodstream, he said.

The "camp staple" referred to by the Wall Street Journal is "grubby stew," ground beef and vegetables wrapped in foil and cooked in a campfire.

If ground beef is the culprit, test should reveal whether this outbreak is connected to the outbreaks around the country linked to Nebraska Beef, Ltd. ground beef components.  We have filed a lawsuit against Nebraska Beef on behalf of an E. coli victim, and we are other families whose loved ones have been sickened by ground beef made with Nebraska Beef products.

Nebraska E. coli Outbreak Associated with Pork Sandwiches

A Nebraska E. coli outbreak has been associated with pork sandwiches eaten at a community event. 

According to the Four Corners Health Department:

5 laboratory confirmed cases of E. coli have been reported, with the sickened individuals having attended a common event held in York.  Of the 5 confirmed cases, 2 required hospitalization, no one died.

Vicki L. Duey, Executive Director of the Four Corners Health Department explains that “we are focusing on an event where barbeque pork sandwiches were eaten. There is no evidence at this time to relate these illnesses to food served by a restaurant or licensed caterer.” She reports investigators have interviewed 70 people who ate food from the event. “Twenty-eight have indicated they fell ill after consuming a barbeque pork sandwich, including the 5 confirmed cases, with the individuals becoming ill sometime between July 18 and July 26. The food preparation process may have contributed to the contamination. Because there have been no other related E. coli cases in the region, officials are focusing on this one time event.  The investigation continues.” 

The people sickened in this outbreak should have their medical expenses paid and be compensated for their injuries.  In this case, the responsible parties may include:
  • The organization that sponsored the event
  • The organization that sold the pork sandwiches
  • The retailer who sold the pork
  • The distributor who supplied the pork to the retailer
  • The processor who processed the pork
If you have questions about compensation for E. coli victims, please contact our law firm: call 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free), email attorney Fred Pritzker or submit our Free E. coli case review form.

Virginia Boy Scout Reservation Associated with E. coli Outbreak

The Virginia Department of Health (VDH) is investigating an outbreak of E. coli O157 infection among recent attendees of a Boy Scout reservation located in Goshen, Virginia. In an effort to determine the source of the outbreak, health officials are interviewing staff, the parents of the ill children, and health care providers.

“The majority of ill persons are residents of northern Virginia, although we are aware that attendees of the camp live in areas throughout Virginia, as well as in Maryland, the District of Columbia, and possibly other states,” said Virginia State Health Commissioner, Karen Remley, M.D., M.B.A..

There are at least 13 confirmed cases, all of them boys, according to a story in the Washington Post.  Twelve of  the thirteen sickened boys are from Northern Virginia, and one boy is from Maryland.

Two of the thirteen boys were hospitalized. 

ecoliclump2.jpg“Some people who are exposed to E. coli O157 do not become ill,” explained VDH epidemiologist, Seth Levine. “Others may develop stomach cramps and watery bloody diarrhea. Fortunately, most people recover on their own within 5-10 days - but it is important that anyone who has bloody diarrhea seek medical attention just to be safe. However, antibiotics do not appear to help people get better faster and are not usually indicated. Persons with diarrhea should drink plenty of liquids to prevent dehydration. Drugs that stop diarrhea (e.g., Imodium) should not be used.”

About 5% of the people who contract E. coli O157:H7 infections develop hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a severe illness that often causes kidney failure and damages other organs.

Nebraska Beef, Ltd, has recently recalled over 5 million pounds of ground beef components due to possible contamination with E. coli O157:H7.  The recall was prompted by a multistate E. coli outbreak that has over 40 confirmed cases.  We have filed a lawsuit on behalf of one of the victims of the outbreak against Nebraska Beef, Ltd. and Kroger Co., the retailer who sold ground beef to our client.

Further testing is needed to determine whether this E. coli outbreak associated with the Virginia Boy Scout reservation is also connected to recalled Nebraska Beef, Ltd. beef products.

Unsanitary Conditions Can Lead to Contamination of Raw Milk with E. coli O157:H7

E. coli outbreaks linked to raw milk can be caused by unsanitary conditions that exist during the milking process.  An example of this is a 2005 E. coli outbreak linked to raw milk from a farm in Washington State. The outbreak-strain of E. coli O157:H7 was found in the farm’s raw milk and in environmental samples, including "seven environmental samples collected from the floor of the farm milking parlor," according to a CDC report on the outbreak.

Unsanitary conditions were found at the farm by state health officials investigating the outbreak:

During inspections of the farm, officials from the Washington State Department of Agriculture (WSDA) noted mud and manure accumulation in the entrance to the milking parlor and on the rubber mats covering the dirt floors of the parlor. The bucket used for milk collection had direct contact with these surfaces. Inspectors also noted inadequate hand-washing facilities and improper procedures for cleaning milking equipment and handling fresh milk.

It is critical that farmers supplying raw milk for human consumption keep milking areas impeccably clean.  If not, people may get sick.  And when elderly people and children end up on dialysis and fighting for life because they consumed raw milk, the farmers who didn't take the time to clean up the milking area should compensate those sickened and their families.

Dorothy Lane Market Hamburger Recall

Six people in the Dayton, Ohio area have confirmed cases of E. coli.  Two of those people got sick after consuming hamburger purchased at the Dorothy Lane Market Washington Square store in Dayton, Ohio, according to WHIO Radio.  This E. coli outbreak has been linked to Nebraska Beef, Ltd. ground beef components and so far includes 49 confirmed cases of E. coli in Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, New York, Ohio and Utah.

We have filed a lawsuit in Ohio against Nebraska Beef, Ltd. and Kroger Co. on behalf of a victim of this outbreak.  We are also representing other families.  Contact attorney Fred Pritzker for more information: 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free) or email attorney Fred Pritzker.

ground-beef.jpgIn response to this outbreak, Dorothy Lane Market has asked consumers to bring back unused ground beef products purchased at all of the store's locations (3 locations) with "sell by" dates between June 9th and July 29th. This Dorothy Lane Market hamburger recall involves over 25,000 packages of raw hamburger that used ground beef components provided by Nebraska Beef, Ltd.  This outbreak has prompted Nebraska Beef, Ltd. to recall over 5 million pounds of beef products.

Three More Cases of E. coli in Nebraska

ecoli.jpgThree more people have tested positive for E. coli in Nebraska, according to an Associated Press story.  This brings the total number of Nebraska E. coli cases to five.

Health officials are still investigating the outbreak, but according to the AP story:

Vicki Duey of the Four Corners Health Department says she's looking at whether the food served at a public event held earlier this month may have sickened people. She declined to give specific information about the event or where it took place.

During the investigation, it is valuable to have legal representation. To contact our law firm, please call 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free), email attorney Fred Pritzker, managing partner for our E. coli cases, or submit our E. coli case review form.


Jalapeno Pepper Provided by Ill Patient Tests Positive for Salmonella Saintpaul

Investigators have linked a confirmed case of  Salmonella Saintpaul infection to a contaminated jalapeno pepper. The multistate outbreak of Salmonella Saintpaul has over 1,300 confirmed cases in 43 states, the District of Columbia, and Canada.  Last week, the FDA confirmed a jalapeno pepper sample at a distribution center tested positive for the outbreak strain.  Now, the Laboratory Services Division of the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment has confirmed that a jalapeno provided by an ill patient also tested positive for the outbreak strain--the first pepper that has been directly linked to human illness.

The La Junta TribuneDemocrat reports that the pepper was purchased at a local Wal-Mart around the June 24.  The individual who purchased the pepper became sick on July 4.  The Colorado State Health Department is working with the FDA to determine the origin of the pepper.  The FDA has issued a warning to consumers about raw imported jalapenos, especially those grown in Mexico.

Salmonella Saintpaul Investigations Slowed by Lobbyists

The slow investigation of the FDA and other government agencies in the nationwide Salmonella Saintpaul outbreak has pressured lawmakers and the food industry into updating its record-keeping system.  An electronic tracing system would help to quickly identify the source of outbreaks like the Salmonella outbreak that has sickened over 1200 people this summer.

According to The San Francisco Chronicle,

The food industry pressured the Bush administration years ago to limit the paperwork companies would have to keep to help U.S. health investigators trace produce that sickens consumers, according to interviews and government reports.

The White House also killed a plan to require the industry to maintain electronic tracking records. Companies complained the proposals were too burdensome and costly, and warned they could disrupt the availability of consumers' favorite foods - especially fresh produce.

Representative John Dingell (D-Michigan) claims that the food industry has brought trouble upon itself.  The “successful” lobbying effort to halt regulations requiring a better record-keeping system has backfired, slowing down investigators and costing businesses and growers approximately $250 million.  According to William Hubbard, a former FDA associate commissioner, “If the FDA had been given the resources and authority years ago that it requested to solve these kinds of problems, I think we would have solved this already.”

The search for the source of the outbreak was long and arduous, to an extent that Congress is holding a hearing to investigate why it took so long to get any real answers.  Although an electronic tracking system would have expedited the investigation, there are already supposed to be measures in place to help with these types of investigations.  The Public Health Security and Bio Terrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002 already requires the food industry to keep records so that food can be traced.

Frank Pecarich at the California Progress Report writes that,

In Congress, a leading advocate of food industry safety reforms said the industry would do well to listen to consumers on the need for tracing. "We live in an age of technology where you can bar-code a banana," said Sen. Dick Durbin, D-Ill. "We've got to work this through with the industry and come up with something that's reasonable. The more confidence consumers have, the more goods they will purchase."

It’s about time that the industry changes its views on a better record-keeping system.  After the devastating losses of the Salmonella Saintpaul outbreak, the system is a logical choice.  The industry, working with Congress and food safety agencies, can do a lot better to make sure that future outbreak investigations go quickly and smoothly, minimizing damage to the economy and to the industry, all while protecting the health of America.

The Benefits of a National Traceback System

The Salmonella Saintpaul outbreak, which now has over 1200 confirmed cases, could have been much smaller if the technology was in place to effectively trace the source of foodborne outbreaks.
According to the Associated Press,

The salmonella outbreak has set off a scramble among industry, regulators and lawmakers to devise a system that would allow food to be traced quickly through a serpentine supply chain that spans nations and continents.

"We clearly have the technology to trace food from field to fork, but we don't have any national system to coordinate it," said Rep. Diana DeGette, D-Colo.

Canada already uses an electronic tracing system to track cattle. Cattle ranchers produce a report that shows farms, auction pens, and feed lots that their cattle stopped in from birth to slaughterhouse.  The same technology is now being adapted in the U.S. produce industry.

Dr. David Acheson, the Food and Drug Administration's food safety chief, says a better tracing system needs three key components: a unique identifier that follows each food item from field to consumer, electronic record keeping and a common framework for sharing information among all the players.

"It is unquestionable that we need to put more emphasis on the importance of traceability," said Acheson. "Tracing foods back can be really tough, or pretty straightforward, depending on the system."

Some retailers, such as Costco, already require a certain level of traceback. Costco annually audits its suppliers to make sure they are receiving safe products. FoodLogiQ, a North Carolina-based company that handles Canada’s cattle tracing uses radio frequency ID tags to trace cattle movement.  FoodLogiQ believes that a simple label on packages aren’t helpful enough and that the most effective way of tracking is to constantly track what places through which the product moves. FoodLogiQ’s system was used to traceback a case of mad cow disease in Canada in 2003.

Tomato Industry Seeks Compensation

Now that the FDA has discovered a jalapeno that tested positive for the strain of Salmonella Saintpaul that has sickened over 1200 people across the country, the tomato industry is seeking compensation for losses incurred by the outbreak. Investigators originally thought that tomatoes were the source of the outbreak, but no tests ever came back positive for the outbreak strain.  The FDA lifted its advisory on tomatoes, but still maintains that tomatoes may be linked to the outbreak.

According to The Wall Street Journal, Representative Tim Mahoney (D-Florida), has introduced a bill to the House of Representatives that would compensate the tomato industry $100 million, in a way similar to that of disaster assistance.  The amount is based on the number of tomatoes thrown out by retailers and lower market prices during the period that the FDA warned consumers against eating raw tomatoes.  Even though restaurants dumped tomatoes and many consumers refused to eat them, the number of Salmonella cases continued to grow. The FDA now advises against eating raw jalapenos.

According to The Wall Street Journal,

Consumer advocates oppose the bill. Sarah Klein, a staff attorney at the Center for Science in the Public Interest, said the food-industry lobby over the years has weakened federal food-safety oversight, and consumers shouldn't foot the bill now. "We'd like to see the industry focusing on how to prevent these outbreaks for the future to protect consumers and their bottom line," she said.

The bill is being processed in the House of Representatives, with no similar legislation in the Senate.  There is also a time crunch with the coming election in November.  Last year, the House denied a similar bill, one seeking compensation for the spinach industry after the 2006 E. coli outbreak linked to fresh spinach.  The viability of the current bill remains uncertain.

FDA Narrows Jalapeno Advisory

The FDA updated its advisory on jalapeno peppers today by narrowing the advisory to raw jalapenos grown, harvested, or packed in Mexico.  Raw jalapeno peppers have been linked to the nationwide outbreak of Salmonella Saintpaul after the FDA discovered a jalapeno contaminated with the outbreak strain at the Agricola Zarigoza distribution center in McAllen, Texas, but the pepper was grown and harvested in Mexico.

Using traceback and traceforward information, the FDA discovered that the Agricola Zarigoza center in Texas was not the original source of contamination. Not only has the FDA cleared the center from being linked to the outbreak, but the FDA has stated that domestically grown and harvested jalapenos and Serrano peppers are safe for consumption.  The FDA also notes that commercially canned, pickled, and cooked jalapenos from any and all geographic locations have not been connected to the outbreak.  The advisory only applies to raw jalapenos produced in Mexico.

Minnesota Department of Health Finds Source of Salmonella Saintpaul Outbreak

The FDA needs to get some training from the Minnesota Department of Health. 

The Salmonella Saintpaul outbreak that the FDA initially traced to tomatoes has 1279 confirmed cases to date. People started getting sick in April and the numbers have continued to climb fast.  The FDA started looking at other foods as the possible source of the outbreak, but the investigation was going nowhere until people from Minnesota got sick and the Minnesota Department of Health got involved.

According to a story in today’s StarTibune by Josephine Marcotty and Maura Lerner, the Minnesota Department of Health traced the source of the Salmonella Saintpaul outbreak to jalapeno peppers in less than two weeks:

Minnesota health officials first learned of a salmonella outbreak in the state on June 23. By July 9, they were on the phone with their federal counterparts making it "crystal clear" it was not tomatoes but jalapenos that were the likely source, said Kirk Smith, head of foodborne diseases at the Health Department.

Smith said that by mid-June, federal investigators already had begun to think tomatoes were not the sole culprit.

Food and Drug Administration (FDA) officials still have not completely ruled out tomatoes. Data indicate jalapeno peppers caused some illnesses but not all, said FDA spokesman Mike Herndon in an e-mail interview.

In Minnesota, the break came when 27 people who ate at the same Twin Cities restaurant fell ill from the exact rare salmonella strain in the national outbreak.

On Monday, federal officials said they found the same strain on a jalapeno pepper in a giant produce warehouse in McAllen, Texas -- the same warehouse identified by Minnesota investigators weeks ago.

"What happened in Minnesota should be the norm," said Mike Osterholm, University of Minnesota foodborne illness expert and an adviser to state and federal health agencies. "They did it quickly and they did it effectively and they were able to trace back what nobody else was able to trace back."

Read the full story, “'Team Diarrhea' helped state crack salmonella case.”

Senator Clinton Voices Concern Over FDA Actions

Before she has even had time to brush the dust off of her shoes after leaving the campaign trail, Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton (D-New York) is in the news again.  This time for her reaction to the Salmonella Saintpaul outbreak that has sickened over 1200 people.

As most people know, particularly those who ordered a BLT last month and got a BL, the FDA initially believed tomatoes were the source of the outbreak.  Monday, the FDA announced that one jalapeno pepper sample had a positive genetic match with the outbreak-strain of Salmonella Saintpaul.  A recall of jalapeno peppers was issued; restaurants quit using raw jalapeno and serano peppers; and Hillary (hereinafter referred to as Senator Clinton) wrote a letter.

In her letter to Dr. Andrew von Eschenbach, FDA Commissioner, Senator Clinton expressed concern about the FDA’s inability to localize the source of the Salmonella Saintpaul outbreak, saying “despite the work of investigators from your agency, we still cannot provide assurances to consumers that their produce, especially certain types of peppers, is safe.”

Senator Clinton also commented on the FDA’s progress on implementing the Food Protection Plan:

In November 2007, your agency announced a Food Protection Plan that would improve the FDA’s ability to prevent, intervene, and respond to food-related outbreaks.  This plan detailed concrete actions that the agency would be taking to ensure safety from the earliest points in the production phrase through consumption.  Earlier this month, you released a six-month progress summary.  Given the number of serious food outbreaks that have occurred in the past few years, I am disappointed at the lack of progress you have made in implementing the Food Protection Plan.

Also in the letter, Senator Clinton pointed out specific areas in which the FDA has failed to live up to the goals of the Food Protection Plan.  Those areas include setting up meetings with sates, food industry representatives, and consumer groups to discuss ways of preventing outbreaks, and negotiating with neighboring countries (Canada and Mexico).  She also pointed out the lack of improvement in regard to traceability of outbreaks.

After reviewing the FDA’s progress report on implementing the Food Protection Plan, Senator Clinton asked four questions of Dr. von Eschenbach to provide more details:

1. What is your schedule for meetings with stakeholders and industry regarding traceability? With which groups will you be meeting?

2. Given that models exist for traceability, when you will release a “best practices” document?

3. What is your schedule for meetings and implementation of the Food Protection Plan with our neighboring nations, particularly Canada?

4. You have scheduled a meeting with the states on food safety for August 2008. What is the agenda for this meeting, and what does the FDA anticipate as action steps that will emerge from this conference?

Perhaps pressure from Congress, including senators such as Senator Clinton, will prompt the FDA to finally live up to the standards and goals it has set in order to protect the nation from foodborne illness. Then again, maybe the FDA is still working on what the definition of food safety is.

Raw Milk Associated with Four Cases of E. coli

Four people have fallen ill in Connecticut after consuming raw milk that may have been contaminated with E. coli. The raw milk was produced by the Town Farm Dairy in Simsbury, Connecticut, and the farm has since stopped the production and sale of all milk products.  Investigators say that drinking raw milk from Town Farm Dairy was a common link.

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Unlike pasteurized milk, raw milk has not been treated to kill harmful bacteria such as E. coli and Listeria monocytogenes.  Currently, 21 states require that all milk products for sale be pasteurized, while 25 allow the production of raw milk.  However, federal regulations by the FDA require that all milk products produced for interstate sale be pasteurized.  According to courant.com, Connecticut allows the sale of raw milk, but it must be labeled saying that the product contains “organisms that may be harmful to human health.”

Town Farm Dairy was originally shut down by its owner in 2003, but was reopened recently by a group known as Friends of Town Farm Dairy.  The farm is also the only one in the state of Connecticut that is a certified organic dairy farm that has retail and wholesale distribution.  The group running the dairy had hired farmers to run daily operations, but the farmers left July 1, leaving the group’s board members and volunteers to operate the farm. The milk was purchased with sell-by dates of June 24, July 4, and July 16, which was during the transition period of the farmers leaving.  The timing of the outbreak questions whether or not enough attention was being paid to the safety of the dairy products during the transition.

For information on legal representation, please contact our law firm:

Salmonella Saintpaul Outbreak Linked to Jalapeno Peppers

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The FDA has announced that one jalapeno pepper sample is a positive genetic match with the Salmonella Saintpaul strain causing the current Salmonella outbreak that has over 1200 confirmed cases in 43 states, the District of Columbia and Canada.

According to the FDA, "The positive sample was obtained during an FDA inspection at a produce distribution center in McAllen, Texas. The pepper was grown on a farm in Mexico, however, that does not mean that the pepper was contaminated in Mexico."

The following is the announcement of the resulting jalapeno pepper recall:
Agricola Zaragoza, Inc. of McAllen, Texas is recalling Jalapeno Peppers distributed since June 30th, 2008 because they have the potential to be contaminated with Salmonella, an organism which can cause serious and sometimes fatal infections in young children, frail or elderly people, and others with weakened immune systems. Healthy persons infected with Salmonella often experience fever, diarrhea (which may be bloody), nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. In rare circumstances, infection with Salmonella can result in the organism getting into the bloodstream and producing more severe illnesses such as arterial infections (i.e., infected aneurysms), endocarditis and arthritis.

The Jalapeno Peppers were distributed to customers in GA and TX.

The Jalapeno Peppers being recalled were shipped in 35lb. plastic crates and in 50lb. bags with no brand name or label.

The recall is a result of sampling by FDA, which revealed that these Jalapeno Peppers were contaminated with the same strain of Salmonella Saintpaul responsible for the current Salmonella outbreak. It is unknown at this time which, if any, of the more than 1,200 illnesses reported to date are related to this particular product or to the grower who supplied this product.  Distribution of these products has been suspended while FDA, the Texas Department of State Health Services and the company continue their investigation as to the source of the problem.

Consumers and retailers who purchased Jalapeno Peppers should contact their supplier to determine if their products are involved in the recall. Commercial manufacturers that have used these recalled Jalapeno Peppers as an ingredient in other products (i.e. salsas, etc.) are encouraged to contact their local FDA office to determine if these products should be recalled.  Additionally, restaurants, retail food stores, and similar retail institutions that have used these Jalapeno Peppers as a garnish or as an ingredient to prepare entrees, salsas or other products are asked to dispose of these products making sure that all such peppers are not inadvertently made available for purchase, salvage or donation and therefore preventing any possibility for human or animal consumption.

CDC Updates E. Coli Outbreak to Include Utah and More Cases in Georgia

Updated CDC information on the multistate outbreak of E. coli now includes the state of Utah and more confirmed cases in Georgia.  The outbreak now has affected 7 states: Georgia (4 cases), Indiana (1), Kentucky (1), Michigan (20), New York (1), Ohio (21), and Utah (1).  The illnesses began between May 27 and July 1, 2008, resulting in 27 hospitalizations and one case of a type of kidney failure caused by E. coli known as hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS).

Investigators first traced the outbreak strain to contaminated ground beef purchased at Kroger retail stores located in Michigan and Ohio. Kroger has recalled all of its ground beef products that may have been contaminated.  Kroger’s supplier was then found to be Nebraska Beef, who originally recalled 531,707 pounds of ground beef on June 30, but then expanded the recall on July 3 to include approximately 5.3 million pounds of ground beef components produced between May 16 and June 26.

The cases in Georgia were traced back to the Barbecue Pit restaurant in Moultrie, Georgia, which also had used ground beef components from Nebraska Beef. 49 confirmed cases have been linked to the outbreak, with Nebraska Beef as the common denominator for supplying contaminated ground beef components.

CDC Updated Information: E. coli Cases in Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, New York and Ohio are Part of E. coli Outbreak Linked to Ground Beef

The multistate E. coli outbreak that originally affected residents of Michigan and Ohio has now spread to four more states.  According to the CDC, there have been 45 confirmed cases linked to this outbreak, 20 in Michigan and 21 in Ohio, which now includes one case in each of the following states: Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, and New York.  In all instances, illness began between May 27 and June 24.

According to the CDC,

Twenty-three persons have been hospitalized. One patient developed a type of kidney failure called hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS). No deaths have been reported. Twenty-six (58%) patients are female. Patients range in age from 4 to 78 years with a median age of 19 years.

Ground beef samples from several patients were found to match the outbreak strain of E. coli. The ground beef was connected to Kroger retail stores in Michigan and Ohio, prompting Kroger to recall ground beef sold at their Michigan and Ohio stores. On June 30, Nebraska Beef, Ltd. (Kroger’s supplier) recalled half a million pounds of ground beef. One July 3, the Nebraska Beef recall was expanded to include 5.3 million pounds of beef products.

Georgia E. coli Outbreak Part of Multi-State E. coli Outbreak

The CDC has reported that one case in Georgia is now part of the multi-state E. coli outbreak that has been linked to Kroger ground beef and Nebraska Beef, Ltd. ground beef components.  The first cases reported in this outbreak were in Michigan and Ohio.  On July 15, the CDC reported that Indiana, Kentucky and New York each had one confirmed case.  With Georgia added to the list, there are now 6 states involved in the outbreak.

Our law firm has filed a lawsuit on behalf of a victim of this E. coli outbreak.  To contact us regarding this lawsuit, please call 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free) or email attorney Fred Pritzker.

The Georgia case is one of 8 E. coli cases in Georgia that have been linked to the Barbecue Pit in Moultrie, Georgia. According to the Moultrie Observer:

“This is not a new case,” Southwest Georgia Public Health District Health Director Jacqueline Grant said. “What is new is that the CDC has now determined that it fit their case definition for the outbreak that began in Michigan and Ohio.”

Late Tuesday, Grant said the CDC announced that New York, Kentucky and Indiana each had a lab-confirmed case of bacterial infection that matched the clusters in Michigan and Ohio that had been traced to beef sold in Kroger supermarkets. With the inclusion of Georgia, six states are now linked to the outbreak.

“The number of lab-confirmed E. coli cases associated with the Colquitt County outbreak remains at eight, with four presumed cases,” Grant said. “That number has not changed. The lab-confirmed cases are undergoing additional testing to determine whether they also match the multi-state case definition. Testing results are expected later this week.”

The Colquitt County cases are the only cases related to the national outbreak found in Georgia by disease investigators, Grant said. All confirmed and presumed cases involve people who ate at the Barbecue Pit, located at 311 First Ave. S.E. in Moultrie from mid-June through July 3.

Michigan and Ohio E. coli Outbreak Linked to Kroger and Nebraska Beef, Ltd. Now Includes Cases in Indiana, Kentucky and New York

According to the CDC, the E. coli outbreak that has been linked to Kroger ground beef and Nebraska Beef, Ltd. ground beef components now involves 5 states: Indiana (1), Kentucky (1), Michigan (20 according to the CDC and 22 according to the Michigan Department of Community Health), New York (1), and Ohio (21). The illnesses began between May 30 and June 24, 2008. Patients range in age from 4 to 78 years with a median age of 20 years.

Twenty-one ill persons have been hospitalized, according to the CDC. One patient has developed hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS), an illness that can develop from an E. coli O157:H7 infection. HUS can cause kidney failure (renal failure) and damage to other organs. 

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Health officials have linked Kroger ground beef to this outbreak.  According to the CDC:

State health and agriculture departments tested ground beef recovered from several patient residences that was purchased at Kroger® retail stores in Michigan and Ohio. Molecular fingerprinting testing conducted by the Ohio and Michigan Departments of Health and Agriculture Laboratories, in collaboration with PulseNet, the national molecular subtyping network for foodborne disease surveillance, on E. coli O157 isolates isolated from these ground beef samples have confirmed the isolates to be the outbreak strain of E. coli O157.

CDC's OutbreakNet Team conducted a multi-state case-control study in collaboration with health authorities in Ohio and Michigan to epidemiologically examine exposures that would be related to illness. The data indicate a significant association between illness and eating ground beef purchased at one of several Kroger® Company stores in Michigan and Ohio. CDC has provided these results to the USDA-FSIS and public health agencies in Michigan and Ohio.

On June 25, 2008, a recall was announced for ground beef sold at Kroger® Co. Stores in Michigan and Ohio. On July 3, the Kroger® Co. expanded the June 25th recall to include ground beef products from Kroger® establishments outside of Michigan and Ohio.

Kroger used Nebraska Beef, Ltd. ground beef components to make the Kroger ground beef involved in this outbreak. According to the USDA:

Nebraska Beef, Ltd., was identified as a common supplier to those stores in addition to two federally inspected establishments where FSIS obtained a positive ground beef sample that was matched to the outbreak strain.

On June 30, 2008, a recall of 531,707 pounds of ground beef components from Nebraska Beef Ltd. was announced. On July 3, 2008, the Nebraska Beef recall expanded to include all beef manufacturing trimmings and other products intended for use in raw ground beef produced between May 16 and June 26, 2008, totaling approximately 5.3 million pounds.

Our law firm has filed a lawsuit against Kroger Co. and Nebraska Beef, Ltd. on behalf of a victim of this E. coli outbreak.  To contact our law firm regarding this lawsuit, please call 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free) or email attorney Fred Pritzker.

The Failure of Nebraska Beef to Promptly Deal With Contaminated Beef

Now that the health investigators have associated Nebraska Beef, Ltd. with the Ohio and Michigan E. coli outbreak that has sickened at least 43 people, they are looking at this outbreak as evidence that our food safety system that does not go far enough to protect consumers.

The Columbus Dispatch has conveniently drawn up a timeline of events in the outbreak:

June 9

  • Nebraska Beef gets the first word from the U.S. Department of Agriculture that samples of meat from processing companies tested positive for E. coli. According to a company spokesman, that notice said Nebraska Beef was among a group of firms suspected to have supplied the product.

June 11

  • Central Ohio health officials express concern over six reports of E. coli O157:H7 infections in Franklin and Fairfield counties in one week. The cases followed the death in late May of a Gahanna woman who was infected with the bacteria.

June 16

  • Columbus Public Health declares an E. coli outbreak as reports of new cases accumulate and emergency rooms see a spike in visits from patients with gastrointestinal problems.

In central Ohio, the E. coli count jumps to 11.

June 17

  • Nebraska Beef gets another notice about contaminated meat.

June 23

  • The Ohio Department of Agriculture laboratory confirms a ground-beef sample from a sickened resident is contaminated with E. coli bacteria.

June 24

  • Michigan Health officials say many of the sickened people ate ground beef from Kroger. The grocer's Columbus division confirms that its meat was consumed by at least one of the people infected in central Ohio.
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention declare a multistate outbreak.

June 25

  • Ohio health officials genetically match bacteria found in ground beef sold at a Gahanna Kroger to 33 DNA-linked illnesses, 17 in Ohio and 16 in Michigan.
  • Kroger recalls an undetermined amount of ground beef with sell-by dates from May 21 through June 8.

June 27

  • USDA issues Nebraska Beef a notice of intended enforcement, a warning that the agency issues to companies that need to make changes. In this notice, the department's Food Safety and Inspection Service cited an inability to control E. coli O157:H7.

June 30

  • Nebraska Beef recalls 531,707 pounds of meat used to make ground beef. The meat was sent to companies in seven states.
  • The first Ohio product-liability lawsuit is filed in Franklin County by a New Albany woman who was sickened by E. coli bacteria.

July 3

  • Nebraska Beef expands recall to 5.3 million pounds of meat.
  • The Nebraska Beef recall prompts Kroger to expand its recall to include company-owned stores throughout the country with sell-by dates as late as July 5.

When Kroger ground beef was confirmed as a source of the Ohio and Michigan E. coli O157:H7 outbreak on July 25, Nebraska Beef knew that they supplied ground beef components to Kroger, knew that some of their ground beef components were testing positive for E. coli O157:H7, and still chose to do nothing until June 30, when the company issued its initial recall (later expanded to 5 million pounds of beef).

Arguably, Nebraska Beef's failure to quickly act on knowledge of contamination resulted in more people being sickened in Michigan and Ohio.  An E. coli outbreak in  Georgia (E. coli outbreak linked to the Barbecue Pit) has also been linked to Nebraska Beef.

Nebraska Beef's delayed response during this outbreak has prompted the Ohio Department of Agriculture to make a change in its policies.  the Ohio Department of Agriculture will no longer wait for agencies or companies to make an announcement about tainted products that the department finds.  The department will now only wait three hours (or until 4 pm) for agencies or companies to notify the public of the results before the department releases the information itself.

 

Officials Look For Source of Shigellosis Cases

Health officials in Franklin County, Ohio, are attempting to find the cause of 97 reported cases of shigellosis. Shigellosis is an intestinal infection of the Shigella bacteria, causing diarrhea, fever, and cramping, and is most common in toddlers. The source of the disease can often be traced back to daycare centers, restaurants, and swimming pools that do not contain chlorine.

According to 10TV, Franklin County only reported 17 cases of shigellosis in 2007, but nearly 100 cases have been reported in the past few weeks. The source of disease has not yet been identified by health officials, but they have notified area daycares and health institutions to increase the awareness of the disease.

If the source of the disease is found to be a restaurant or daycare center, affected individuals may be entitled to compensation due to the liability held by those institutions. To contact our law firm, please call 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free), email Fred Pritzker or submit our firm's free E. coli case consultation form.

Peppers May Also be Responsible for Salmonella Saintpaul Outbreak

The number of confirmed cases of Salmonella Saintpaul has again risen, bringing the total to 1090. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) people in 42 states and the District of Columbia have been sickened in the outbreak:

Alabama (2 persons), Arkansas (14), Arizona (49), California (9), Colorado (15), Connecticut (4), Florida (2), Georgia (25), Idaho (5), Illinois (104), Indiana (16), Iowa (2), Kansas (17), Kentucky (1), Louisiana (1), Maine (1), Maryland (29), Massachusetts (26), Michigan (19), Minnesota (19), Mississippi (2), Missouri (15), New Hampshire (4), Nevada (11), New Jersey (11), New Mexico (99), New York (30), North Carolina (14), Ohio (8), Oklahoma (24), Oregon (10), Pennsylvania (12), Rhode Island (3), South Carolina (2), Tennessee (8), Texas (408), Utah (2), Virginia (31), Vermont (2), Washington (17), West Virginia (1), Wisconsin (11), and the District of Columbia (1).

Health officials have had a difficult time pinpointing the source of this outbreak. The CDC has acknowledged some of these challenges, stating:

“The investigation is complex and difficult. One difficult aspect is that people often have difficulty remembering exactly what foods they ate, and remembering specific ingredients in those foods is even more difficult. Although laboratory testing of foods might help identify the source, perishable foods that were consumed by ill persons are often not available to test. When food items are mixed together and consumed in the same dish, all the items may be statistically linked to illness. In that case, determining by statistical means which item caused the illness can be difficult or impossible. Tracing suspect produce items back to processors and growers is an integral part of the effort to identify a single source and a possible means of contamination.”

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Health officials first reported that tomatoes were the source of the outbreak, but the duration of the outbreak and further interviews with patients suggested that peppers may have also made people sick. According to the CDC:

“Illnesses were linked to an item containing fresh jalapeño peppers and no other of the suspect items. The accumulated data from all investigations indicate that jalapeño peppers caused some illnesses but that they do not explain all illnesses. Raw tomatoes, fresh serrano peppers, and fresh cilantro also remain under investigation. Investigators from many agencies are collaborating to track the source of the implicated peppers and other produce items.”

The CDC advises that until they are certain that the contaminated items are off the market, consumers, especially those at heightened risk for illness, should avoid eating uncooked jalapeño, and Serrano peppers, as well as raw tomatoes not on the Food and Drug Administration’s Safe List.

Barbecue Pit Ground Beef Tests Positive for E. coli

Microbiological evidence has linked ground beef taken from the Barbecue Pit in Moultrie, Georgia with an E. coli outbreak that has sickened at least 12 people, probably more. According to WCTV news:

Ground beef taken from the Barbecue Pit, the restaurant that has been the common thread in a Colquitt County disease outbreak, has tested positive for Escherichia coli (E. coli) O157, says Southwest Georgia Public Health District Health Director Dr. Jacqueline Grant.

"We received confirmation that ground beef samples tested positive," Grant said.

. . . There are eight lab-confirmed cases of E. coli and four presumed cases to date in the Colquitt County disease outbreak, which began in late June. All confirmed and presumed cases involve people who ate at the Barbecue Pit, located at 311 First Ave., S.E. in Moultrie.

According to the Southwest Georgia Public Health District, the ground beef was made with Nebraska Beef, Ltd. ground beef components that may have been contaminated with E. coli O157:H7. Nebraska Beef, Ltd. ground beef components have also been linked to an outbreak that has sickened at least 43 people in Ohio and Michigan. Nebraska Beef, Ltd. has recalled beef trim and other ground beef components.  The Nebraska Beef recall involves 5 million pounds of ground beef components.  

hamburger-patties.jpgWe have filed a lawsuit on behalf of a victim of the E. coli outbreak associated with Nebraska ground beef components and Kroger ground beef. For information about this Nebraska Beef and Kroger lawsuit and E. coli litigation, please contact our law firm at 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free), email attorney Fred Pritzker, or submit the firm’s free, E. coli-case consultation form.

Georgia E. Coli Outbreak May Be Linked to Michigan/Ohio

Further investigation into an outbreak of E. coli in Colquitt County, Georgia, has uncovered a possible link to the Georgia outbreak and the Michigan/Ohio outbreak related to Nebraska Beef and Kroger, according to the Moultrie Observer. Laboratory tests of patients revealed that the strain in the two outbreaks were the same, which establishes a possible connection between the two outbreaks. So far, six people in Georgia have been sickened, with another three probable cases being investigated. The three individuals listed as probable cases have developed hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a deadly disease associated with E. coli infection. Brenda Greene, Southwest Georgia Public Health District Deputy Health Director had the following to say:

“A specimen sample from one of the patients resulted in a match to the same strain of E. coli bacteria in disease outbreaks in Michigan and Ohio, and those illnesses are linked to ground beef. The National Centers of Disease Control and Prevention and state epidemiologists agree that ground beef may be a source of the infection in Colquitt County.”

Moultrie, Georgia E. coli Outbreak May Be Linked to the Barbecue Pit

According to a Southwest Georgia Public Health District news release, the Barbecue Pit, a restaurant in Moultrie, Georgia may be linked to an E. coli outbreak that may have sickened at least nine people in Colquitt County, Georgia. Six people have confirmed cases of E. coli O157:H7, and three other patients have developed hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a severe illness that can cause kidney failure (renal failure) and that is often associated with E. coli infections.

“All of the patients with lab-confirmed cases of E. coli have recalled eating there [at the Barbecue Pit],” said Southwest Georgia Public Health District Deputy Health Director Brenda Greene.

Two of the people with hemolytic uremic syndrome also ate at the Barbecue Pit, according to Greene.

“The two patients with HUS are considered probable and we have some other tests pending that are possible cases of E. coli. Patients are still seeking medical treatment for symptoms that suggest the infection remains active,” said Greene.

According to Green, “We do not have all the evidence needed to clearly point to any one item as the source of the infection.” Even if a specific food is not implicated in this outbreak, restaurants are strictly liable for illnesses and death caused by the food they prepare. Our law firm has had several cases where a restaurant was held liable even though a specific food item served at the restaurant was not pinpointed as the source of the outbreak. 

If health officials determine that a specific food item served at the restaurant was the source of the outbreak, the supplier and manufacturer of that food item, the restaurant and others may all be found liable for illness and death.

ground-beef.jpgAccording to the Moultrie Observer, this E. coli outbreak that has been linked to the Barbecue Pit may have been caused by ground beef and may be connected to an E. coli outbreak in Michigan and Ohio that has been linked to Kroger ground beef, the components of which were supplied by Nebraska Beef, Ltd, which has recalled over 5 million pounds of ground beef components due to possible contamination with E. coli O157:H7 (Nebraska Beef recall):

“A specimen sample from one of the patients resulted in a match to the same strain of E. coli bacteria in disease outbreaks in Michigan and Ohio, and those illnesses are linked to ground beef,” Greene said. “The National Centers of Disease Control and Prevention and state epidemiologists agree that ground beef may be a source of the infection in Colquitt County.”

Ground beef is used in some of the dishes served in the Barbecue Pit, a Moultrie restaurant that has voluntarily closed as disease investigators attempt to find the source of Escherichia coli (E. coli) 0157 contamination. A common thread among patients with confirmed cases of the disease is that they ate at the restaurant.

If ground beef is connected to this Georgia outbreak, it would be possible to seek compensation for medical expenses, pain and suffering, emotional distress, loss of income and other damages from the supplier of the ground beef components [for example, Nebraska Beef, Ltd.], the processor of the ground beef, the distributor of the ground beef, the seller of the raw ground beef, the Barbecue Pit and others. A law firm with E. coli litigation experience should be consulted.

Our law firm has filed a lawsuit against Kroger Co. and Nebraska Beef, Ltd. on behalf of one of the victims of the Ohio E. coli outbreak
.  We are a national law firm and represent E. coli victims throughout the United States. 
To contact our law firm about an E. coli lawsuit, please call 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free), email Fred Pritzker or submit our firm's free E. coli case consultation form.

Several Stores Involved in Expanded Kroger Recall: Fred Meyer, QFC, Fry's Ralphs, Smith's, Baker's, King Soopers, City Market, Hilander, Owens, Pay Less, Scotts and Dillons

As of this morning, there are 40 confirmed cases of E. coli O157:H7 associated with Kroger ground beef and Nebraska Beef, Ltd., the company that supplied the beef trim, etc. that went into the Kroger ground beef. hamburger-patties.jpgIn response to this outbreak, Kroger recalled an “undetermined amount” of Kroger ground beef on June 25, 2008 because the ground beef may be contaminated with E. coli O157:H7. On June 30, Nebraska Beef, Ltd. recalled approximately 531,707 pounds of beef trim and other ground beef components because they may be contaminated with E. coli O157:H7.

Note: Our law firm is representing one of the victims of this outbreak.  Please see our press release about the imminent Kroger lawsuit.

On July 1, 2008, Kroger expanded its ground beef recall as follows (from the Kroger website, www.kroger.com):

The U.S. Department of Agriculture has informed The Kroger Co. (NYSE: KR) that Nebraska Beef, based in Omaha, Neb., has been identified as the supplier of ground beef products linked to E. coli illnesses in Michigan and central and northern Ohio. The illnesses were reported between May 31 and June 8. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have not reported any additional illnesses related to this outbreak. [Note from Pritzker Law: There have been additional illnesses reported by Michigan and Ohio. There are now 19 confirmed Ohio E. coli cases and 21 confirmed Michigan E. coli cases.]

Kroger has expanded the voluntary recall the Company initiated last week for Kroger stores in Michigan and in central and northern Ohio (Columbus and Toledo areas). [Read the June 25 Kroger Recall.]

Based on the latest information from the USDA, Kroger is expanding the recall to include ground beef products in Styrofoam tray packages wrapped in clear cellophane or purchased from an in-store service counter from the stores described below.

There are various “sell by” dates on the ground beef being recalled due to different Nebraska Beef production dates.

The following chart explains the range of “sell by” dates that customers should check:

Fred Meyer May 21-July 5

QFC May 21-July 5

Kroger stores May 21-July 3 *

(*except Kroger stores in Georgia, South Carolina, Alabama, and Knoxville, Tenn. and Kroger’s Mid-Atlantic division, which includes stores in North Carolina, Northeastern Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia. Kroger stores in Georgia, South Carolina, Alabama and Knoxville, Tenn. are not involved in the recall of ground beef in Styrofoam trays or from in-store service counters.)

Kroger Mid-Atlantic May 19-June 6

Fry’s May 21-July 3

Ralphs May 21-July 3

Smith’s May 21-July 3

Baker’s May 17-June 4

King Soopers June 20-July 3

City Market June 20-July 3

Customers who shop at Hilander, Owen’s, Pay Less, and Scott’s should follow the “sell by” dates listed above for Kroger stores.

In addition to the ground beef described above, Kroger is recalling Private Selection Natural ground beef sold in 16 oz. packages that were in the self-service meat case. The “sell by” dates for this product is July 11 through July 21, 2008. The product was available at all Kroger stores (including Kroger Mid-Atlantic and stores in Georgia, South Carolina, Alabama and Knoxville, Tenn.) and Dillons, Fred Meyer, Baker’s, Smith’s and Fry’s.

What Customers Should Do:

Kroger is asking customers to carefully check the ground beef they have at home in their refrigerators and freezers. If they have any products covered in this recall, they should return the product to a store for a full refund or replacement.

[Note from Pritzker Law: If someone has been sickened by the ground beef, DO NOT DISPOSE OF OR RETURN THE PRODUCT. Test may have to be done on the product, the results of which may be used as evidence in a Kroger E. coli lawsuit.]

What Kroger Is Doing:

Kroger has expanded the recall due to new information provided by the USDA. This information links product produced by Nebraska Beef to the illnesses. As a precaution, Kroger is removing all ground beef supplied by Nebraska Beef during the dates provided by the USDA.

The following items are not included in this recall: ground beef sold in sealed tubes in one, three or five-pound packages and frozen ground beef patties sold in the frozen food section of its stores.

Kroger has already begun notifying customers about this recall by placing signs in stores in meat departments. Kroger is also using its register receipt notification system that alerts customers about recalls of products they may have purchased.

Kroger has instructed every store involved in the recall to discard the ground beef products in question and thoroughly clean and sanitize all equipment used to prepare ground beef for sale.

We commend Kroger for taking measures to prevent further illness; however, any measures taken by Kroger does not alter the company’s responsibility to its customers who were sickened in this outbreak. If you or your child has been diagnosed with E. coli, please contact our law firm.

Nebraska Beef Recall Associated with E. coli Outbreak Linked to Kroger Ground Beef


Our law firm has filed a lawsuit against Nebraska Beef, Ltd. in an Ohio E. coli case that is part of a Michigan and Ohio E. coli outbreak linked to Kroger ground beef and Nebraska Beef ground beef components.  The Ohio and Michigan outbreak may be connected to a Georgia E. coli outbreak that has been linked to the Barbecue Pit in Moultrie, Georgia.

EXPANDED NEBRASKA BEEF, LTD. RECALL: In response to the Michigan and Ohio outbreak, Nebraska Beef, Ltd. has expanded its recall to over 5 million pounds of ground beef components (Expanded Nebraska Beef Recall) and Kroger has recalled an "undetermined amount" of ground beef products.sold at a number of stores, including Kroger stores (Kroger recall).

The supplier of the Kroger ground beef linked to an E. coli outbreak that has sickened at least 35 people in Michigan and Ohio was Nebraska Beef, Ltd., an Omaha, Nebraska firm. In response to the outbreak, Kroger recalled an "undetermined amount" of Kroger ground beef products. (Read about the Kroger recall.)  Nebraska Beef has recalled 531,707 pounds of ground beef components because they may be contaminated with E. coli O157:H7.

beef-trim.jpg

The potentially-contaminated ground beef components were distributed to a number of states, meaning cases of E. coli O157:H7 in other states may surface that are connected to the Michigan and Ohio E. coli outbreak linked to Kroger ground beef.   

The recalled Nebraska Beef ground beef components were sold to firms that processed the components into ground beef. This means that one contaminated component could have contaminated thousands of pounds of ground beef. The ground beef processors who used the recalled Nebraska ground beef components need to recall any ground beef products that may have been contaminated with the recalled ground beef components.

Our law firm has been retained to represent 20-year-old Zachary Everhart from Pickerington, Ohio, one of the victims of the E. coli outbreak linked to Kroger ground beef.  In a recent interview on WBNS 10TV, Mr. Everhart had this to say, “It was very painful, actually severe abdominal pains for probably a duration of four days.” The WBNS story states:

Everhart said that in addition to having his medical bills paid for, he wants to send a message to those who sell, prepare and process ground beef to pay closer attention to how they clean the food they sell.

 We are privileged to represent Mr. Everhart.  (Read about our recent Kroger lawsuit filed on behalf of Zachary Everhart.) To contact our law firm about legal representation, please call 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free) or email Fred Pritzker.

Recalled Nebraska Beef Products

The following Nebraska Beef products have been recalled:

  • Combo bins of "Coleman 75/25 Trim." The shipping containers bear the case code "38097," and were produced on June 17. These products were sent to an establishment in Colorado for further processing.
  • Combo Bins of "Coleman Plate Navel Combo." The shipping containers bear the case code "38044," and were produced on June 17 and 24. These products were sent to an establishment in Texas for further processing.
  • 60-pound boxes of "Nebraska Beef, Beef Chuck." The boxes bear the case code "10260," and were produced on May 19. These products were distributed to wholesalers in Illinois, Michigan, New York and Pennsylvania.
  • 60-pound boxes of "Nebraska Beef, Beef Chuck." The boxes bear the case code "10263," and were produced on May 19. These products were distributed to wholesalers in New York.
  • 60-pound boxes of "Nebraska Beef, Beef Knuckle." The boxes bear the case code "46140," and were produced on June 9. These products were distributed to wholesalers in Illinois and New York.
  • 60-pound boxes of "Nebraska Beef, Beef Clod." The boxes bear the case code "13060," and were produced on June 9. These products were distributed to wholesalers in Illinois.
Continue Reading...

Two Confirmed Cases of E. coli in Cloquitt County, Georgia

UPDATE TO THE INFORMATION BELOW (July 7, 2008) -- There are now six confirmed cases of E. coli, all of which have been linked to the Barbecue Pit in Moultrie, Georgia.  There are also 3 cases of hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) that may be part of this E. coli outbreak. 

 

This outbreak may be connected to an Ohio and Michigan E. coli outbreak that has been linked to Kroger ground beef and Nebraska Beef, Ltd. ground beef components.  We have filed a lawsuit on behalf of a victim of this outbreak.  Read about the Nebraska Beef and Kroger lawsuit. We are a national law firm and represent E. coli victims throughout the United States.  To contact us, please call 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free) or email Fred Pritzker.


(June 30, 2008 - See updated information above) -- There are now two confirmed cases of E. coli O157:H7 in Cloquitt County. Several other cases are probable. 

Southwest Georgia Public Health District Deputy Director Brenda Greene had this to say about the outbreak:

"This appears to be a cluster of E. coli 0157, which is one of the most commonly identified disease-causing groups of this bacteria in the United States. Public Health became involved last week after healthcare providers noticed a number of patients from Moultrie were experiencing similar symptoms. Symptoms ranged from stomach pain to bloody diarrhea."

The investigation is ongoing and we are doing everything we can to find out as quickly as possible what is behind the cluster of illnesses. In the meantime, we are urging people to practice good hand-washing and food preparation techniques to avoid this and other types of food-borne illnesses.

Symptoms of E. coli include stomach cramps, vomiting and diarrhea, which is often bloody. In some instances, fever occurs.

"Most people who become sick with E. coli become better within five to seven days without treatment. While some infections are very mild, others can be severe or even life-threatening," Greene said.

"If you are experiencing severe symptoms, you should consult your personal healthcare provider at once,"she said.

The investigation is focusing on patients who have been hospitalized or treated as outpatients, but is expected to expand to include persons who visited physicians or similar healthcare providers and did not go hospitals, she said.

Those most at risk of experiencing severe illness from E. coli include children, the elderly and people with compromised immune systems.

"As our disease investigators learn more, we will continue to update the community," said Greene. "We are looking for what the patients may have in common. Investigations such as these may take days or even weeks."

Along with looking at whether patients have foods or places and times they ate in common, investigators ask about activities such as swimming, since some disease-causing bacteria are found in water.

"Since we know illness occurs when E. coli bacteria are swallowed, we are reminding the public to take precautions when handling food,"Greene said. "At this time, however, we have not linked a type of food or any specific food item to the symptoms we are investigating."

Pritzker Law is representing victims of E. coli outbreaks.  Our law firm has also recently settled an E. coli wrongful death case where an elderly woman contracted an E. coli outbreak that developed into hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS).  To contact our law firm, please call 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free), email Fred Pritzker or submit the firm's free case consultation form.

Georgia E. Coli Update

In an update to a possible E. coli outbreak in Georgia, one teen has been confirmed to have an E. coli infection.  15-year-old Lauren Hill Bannister is being treated at Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta at Egleston and is in fair condition, according to The Moultrie Observer.  WALB News had recently reported that at least a dozen people in Colquitt County, Georgia, had gone to emergency rooms with symptoms resembling an E. coli infection, but the teen is the only confirmed case at this point. Health officials think the common link might be ground beef, much like the recent Kroger ground beef outbreak in Michigan and Ohio.  Officials are still investigating any possible causes of the infection and are determining whether or not the other illnesses may be linked.

Michigan and Ohio E. coli Outbreak Update

As of this afternoon, Ohio has confirmed 18 cases of E. coli O157:H7 with an additional 4 cases that are probable.

According to the Ohio Department of health, the 18 cases have been confirmed in the following Ohio counties:

  • Franklin (ten confirmed)
  • Delaware (one confirmed)
  • Fairfield (four confirmed)
  • Lucas (one confirmed)
  • Seneca (one confirmed)
  • Union (one confirmed)

Also of this afternoon, Michigan has confirmed 17 cases E. coli O157:H7 with an additional 4 cases that are probable. According to the Michigan Department of Health, the 17 genetically-linked cases of E. coli O157 are present in seven Michigan counties including,

  •  Eaton (one)
  •  Macomb (three)
  •  Washtenaw (four)
  •  Saginaw (one)
  •  Genesee (one)
  •  Wayne (three)
  •  Oakland (four)

Another Possible E. Coli Outbreak in Georgia

Although the multistate E. coli outbreak which is linked to Kroger is making headlines across the nation, there may be another E. coli outbreak farther south.  WALB News reports that at least 12 people in Colquitt County, Georgia, have shown up in emergency rooms with symptoms of E. coli infection. Just as in the Kroger outbreak, the common link so far is ground beef.

“During this investigation, we will see if there is any common denominator in the community, but basically we will like the public to know how to handle ground beef and good hand washing and not to handle the beef while touching any other objects, so that we will stop any of the bacteria from spreading," said Denise Linnenkohl, Director of the Colquitt County Health Dept.

Attorney Fred Pritzker represents victims of E. coli outbreaks throughout the United States.  To contact an attorney with E. coli litigation experience, please call 1-888-377-8900, email Fred Pritzker or submit the firm's free case consultation form.

Tomatoes may not be the source of Salmonella Outbreak

As the CDC reports that more than 800 people have become ill from Salmonella Saintpaul, federal health officials are questioning whether or not raw tomatoes are to blame.  Although the CDC states that raw red plum, red Roma, and round red tomatoes are the most likely source of the national outbreak, officials have not yet confirmed that the tomatoes are carrying the rare Salmonella strain.

According to the Los Angeles Times,

Of 1,700 domestic and international tomato samples collected so far, none has tested positive, said David Acheson, associate commissioner for foods with the Food and Drug Administration. Officials would not divulge if, or what, other produce was being seriously investigated, only saying that they would "continue to keep an open mind about the possible source."

The 810 cases span across 36 states and the District of Columbia, including at least 95 hospitalizations. Some of the tomatoes thought to have been linked to the outbreak were traced back to Florida and Mexico, but no concrete evidence was established because contamination could have occurred due to a variety of factors.

The Los Angeles Times also reports that “tomatoes that could be carrying the bacteria might still be entering the market because of large growing areas, long harvesting periods or unsanitary warehouse conditions, Acheson said.”

It seems that the Salmonella Saintpaul outbreak may not yet be over, and consumers should continue to be wary of consuming raw tomatoes or whatever source is found to be the cause of this massive outbreak. 

CDC Reports Salmonella Saintpaul Cases Rise Above 800

The CDC reports that the national outbreak of Salmonella Saintpaul from raw tomatoes has now resulted in 810 cases of illness. The outbreak has affected 36 different states along with the District of Columbia, resulting in at least 95 hospitalizations.  Officials are still investigating the matter to determine the specific type and source of tomato, but current data suggests that illness is linked to the consumption of raw red plum, red Roma, or round red tomatoes (and products which contain them).

Strains of Salmonella from affected individuals are tested by state laboratories, and the evidence shows a matching genetic fingerprint in the illnesses of more than 750 people.  The CDC does not think that the increase in cases is due to a wave of new infections, but in response to health professionals’ better identifying illness resulting from Salmonella Saintpaul. Most of the illnesses began between April 10 and June 13, 2008, and have not directly resulted in any deaths.  One man in his sixties, however, who died from cancer in Texas, had a Salmonella infection linked to the outbreak, which may have contributed to his death.

The following states have been affected:

Arkansas (10 persons), Arizona (39), California (10), Colorado (8), Connecticut (4), Florida (1), Georgia (18), Idaho (3), Illinois (78), Indiana (11), Kansas (14), Kentucky (1), Maine (1), Maryland (25), Massachusetts (18), Michigan (4), Minnesota (2), Missouri (12), New Hampshire (3), Nevada (4), New Jersey (4), New Mexico (85), New York (25), North Carolina (5), Ohio (6), Oklahoma (19), Oregon (7), Pennsylvania (6), Rhode Island (3), Tennessee (6), Texas (342), Utah (2), Virginia (22), Vermont (1), Washington (4), Wisconsin (6), and the District of Columbia (1).

Pritzker Law Firm Has Been Retained to Represent Victim of E. coli Outbreak Linked to Kroger Ground Beef

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: The national food safety law firm of Pritzker Law has been retained to represent 20 year-old Zachary Everhart from Pickerington, Ohio in connection with injuries he received as a result of consuming Kroger hamburger contaminated with the dangerous foodborne pathogen, E. coli O157:H7.

Everhart’s illness was confirmed by genetic testing. The strain of E. coli O157:H7 found in his stool sample matched the outbreak strain found in stool samples from other victims in Ohio and Michigan and from hamburger purchased at a Kroger store in Ohio.

Everhart’s symptoms initially included cramping and diarrhea. He subsequently developed bloody diarrhea and vomiting. He required hospitalization.

Everhart is represented by the national food safety law firm of Pritzker Law, P.A. located in Minneapolis, MN. The firm has been involved in most of the major foodborne illness outbreak involving E. coli O157:H7, Listeria monocytogenes, and other dangerous pathogens and has collected millions on behalf of foodborne illness survivors and the families of people killed by foodborne illness.

Attorney Fred Pritzker, who represents Mr. Everhart, has called on Kroger to pay for the medical expenses incurred by him and other victims of this outbreak. Pritzker has also called on Kroger to promptly identify the distributor and producer of the adulterated meat implicated in this outbreak and to quickly release the results of its internal investigation into this crisis. “The public deserves corporate responsibility and transparency from Kroger now that its product has been implicated,” Pritzker said.  

If you have been diagnosed with E. coli O157:H7 from this or other outbreaks, please contact Senior Partner, Fred Pritzker toll-free at 1-888-377-8900, via email at fhp@pritzkerlaw.com  or on the web at www.pritzkerlaw.com.

Press Release: Pritzker Calls on Kroger to Pay Victims' Medical Expenses

Health officials have linked Kroger ground beef to an Ohio and Michigan E. coli outbreak. "Whether the source of the E. coli is the grocery store or its suppliers," said Fred Pritzker, a leading food safety attorney, "it is only fair that the retailer pay for the medical bills of its injured customers. The families deserve that peace of mind."

 

Minneapolis, MN (PRWEB) June 26, 2008 -- Fred Pritzker, a prominent Minneapolis lawyer that practices in the area of E. coli litigation, called on Kroger to pay the medical expenses of the victims of the Ohio and Michigan E. coli O157:H7 outbreak that has been linked to Kroger ground beef. According to the Michigan Department of Community Health (MDCH), more than half of the fifteen people sickened in Michigan reported buying and eating ground beef from Kroger grocery stores. Moreover, molecular fingerprinting testing on E. coli O157 isolates isolated from Kroger ground beef samples have confirmed the isolates to be the outbreak strain of E. coli O157, according to the CDC. These Kroger ground beef samples were collected from the homes of outbreak victims and had been purchased at Kroger stores in Michigan and Ohio.

In response to these illnesses, Kroger has recalled an undetermined amount of ground beef products that may be contaminated with E. coli O157. The products subject to recall include all varieties and weights of ground beef products bearing a Kroger label sold between May 21 and June 8 at Michigan Kroger stores and Columbus and Toledo, Ohio Kroger stores. The recalled Kroger ground beef products have a sell-by date between "05/21/08" and "06/08/08."

attorney-fred-pritzker.jpg"Whether the source of the E. coli is the grocery store or its suppliers," said Fred Pritzker, a leading food safety attorney, "it is only fair that the retailer pay for the medical bills of its injured customers. The families deserve that peace of mind." According to Pritzker, other corporations involved in E. coli outbreaks have advanced medical expenses to those injured by their food products. "Corporate responsibility means taking concrete steps to right a wrong," Pritzker said. "It is time for Kroger to step up and guarantee that its customers will not be stuck with hundreds or thousands of dollars in medical bills."

Pritzker also stated that he believes retailers should do more to ensure that meat processors follow state of the art techniques. "It is really up to retailers to demand that the meat they sell is produced under the safest possible conditions," Pritzker said. "Retailers have the market power to change dangerous practices."

Pritzker has recovered substantial amounts for victims of E. coli outbreaks associated with ground beef products sold at grocery stores. "These people suffered unimaginable pain. It has been our privilege to help our clients obtain just compensation."

Pritzker Law is one of the few law firms in the United States that practices extensively in the area of foodborne illness litigation. The firm has collected millions of dollars on behalf of victims of E. coli poisoning and other foodborne illnesses. For more information, visit http://www.pritzkerlaw.com or contact Fred Pritzker: (612) 338-0202; 1-888-377-8900(toll-free); email Fred Pritzker; or submit the firm free case consultation form

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Kroger Ground Beef Recall and Michigan and Ohio E. coli Recall

Kroger Ground Beef Recall

Today, in response to the E. coli outbreak linked to Kroger ground beef, Kroger recalled ground beef sold at Kroger® Co. Stores in Michigan and Ohio. The products subject to the Kroger beef recall include all varieties and weights of ground beef products bearing a Kroger label sold between May 21 and June 8 at Michigan Kroger stores and and Columbus and Toledo, Ohio Kroger stores. The recalled Kroger ground beef products had a sell-by date between "05/21/08" and "06/08/08." Read more about the Kroger recall.

Number of E. coli Victims Climbs to 32

map_ecoli_june2008_01_tn.jpg

According to the CDC, 32 confirmed E. coli O157:H7 cases have been linked both epidemiologically and by molecular fingerprinting to Kroger ground beef: 15 in Michigan and 17 in Ohio. Onset of illness in these patients occurred from 5/30/08 to 6/11/08. Fourteen ill persons have been hospitalized. One patient has developed a type of kidney failure called hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS). Read CDC information regarding the Kroger E. coli outbreak.

E. coli Outbreak Linked to Kroger Ground Beef

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Health investigators tested ground beef from victims' homes that was purchased at Kroger® retail stores in Michigan and Ohio. Molecular fingerprinting testing on E. coli O157 isolates isolated from ground beef samples have confirmed the isolates to be the outbreak strain of E. coli O157, meaning Kroger ground beef has been linked to the outbreak.

Health investigators also found a significant association between illness among case patients and eating ground beef purchased at at one of several Kroger Co. stores in Michigan and Ohio.

Read about a Kroger lawsuit.

Legal Representation

Pritzker Law is one of the leading E. coli litigation law firms.  Lawyers at the firm have obtained a national reputation and have been interviewed by The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Lawyers USA and other publications. 

To contact one of our experienced lawyers regarding an E. coli case, please call 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free), email Fred Pritzker or submit the firm's free case consultation form.

Michigan and Ohio E.coli Outbreak Linked to Kroger Ground Beef

Pritzker Law, a leading E. coli litigation law firm, is monitoring the E. coli outbreak in Michigan and Ohio linked to ground beef, at least some of which was purchased at Kroger stores.  Read about a Kroger lawsuit.  People sickened in the outbreak reported purchasing ground beef at Kroger stores.  Morever, according to an Ohio Department of Health press release,  health officials found E. coli with a genetic fingerprint that matched the outbreak strain in a sample of  Kroger ground beef:

A raw ground beef sample provided by an Ohio E. coli O157:H7 case is linked by genetic fingerprinting to the multistate outbreak in Ohio and Michigan. Test results released today verify the E. coli present in the beef sample shares the same genetic fingerprint with the bacteria that has sickened 19 Ohioans in recent weeks. Information submitted with the positive beef sample indicates the product was purchased at the Kroger Marketplace in Gahanna [Ohio].

map_ecoli_june2008_01_tn.jpg CDC reports 17 confirmed E. coli cases in Ohio and 15 confirmed E. coli cases in Michigan.

The Ohio cases involve a number of counties:

  • Franklin (nine confirmed, two probable)
  • Delaware (one confirmed)
  • Fairfield (four confirmed)
  • Lucas (one confirmed)
  • Seneca (one confirmed)
  • Union (one confirmed) cases

Onset of the E.coli cases began at the end of May and continued into early June. Fourteen victims of this outbreak have been hospitalized. Of those 14, “One patient has developed a type of kidney failure called hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS).”

In response to this outbreak, Kroger has recalled an undetermined amount of ground beef products.  Read about the Kroger recall.

While the E.coli outbreak has only been linked to beef from Kroger, the Ohio Department of Health stressed increased vigilance when handling all foods and has issued guidelines to the public to prevent any further spread of E.coli.  They encourage people to:

  • Wash your hands often, especially after using the bathroom or changing diapers, before and after eating or preparing food and after touching animals.
  • Cook ground beef to 160° F. Test the meat by putting a food thermometer in the thickest part of the meat. Wash the thermometer after each use. Don’t eat ground beef that is pink in the middle. If a restaurant serves you an undercooked hamburger, send it back for more cooking. Ask for a new bun and a clean plate, too.
  • Don’t spread bacteria in your kitchen. Keep raw meat away from other foods. Wash your hands, cutting board, counter, dishes and silverware with hot soapy water after they touch raw meat, spinach, greens or sprouts. Never put cooked meat in a container that held uncooked meat.
  • Drink only pasteurized milk, juice or cider. Frozen juice or juice sold in boxes and glass jars at room temperature has been pasteurized, although it may not say so on the label.
  • Drink water from safe sources such as municipal water that has been treated with chlorine, wells that have been tested, or bottled water. Do not swallow lake or pool water while swimming.
  • Wash all fruits and vegetables prior to eating them.

More Information on Michigan/Ohio E. Coli Outbreak

Update to the Information Below: Ohio and Michigan E. coli Outbreak Linked to Kroger Ground Beef
hamburger-patties.jpgAccording to the CDC, ground beef sold at Kroger grocery stores has been linked with an E. coli outbreak that has sickened people in Michigan and Ohio. Read about the legal implications of this association and a Kroger E. coli lawsuit. In response to this outbreak, Kroger has recalled an undetermined amount of Kroger ground beef products.  Read about the Kroger recall.

More information keeps on piling up as investigators try to get to the bottom of the E. coli O157:H7 outbreak in Michigan and Ohio.  Although not as widespread as the Salmonella outbreak in tomatoes affecting the entire country, the residents of Michigan and Ohio have cause to worry about ground beef purchased from the Kroger chain of grocery stores. 24 cases have been epidemiologically and genetically linked in the two states, according the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 15 of the cases were reported in Michigan and 17 cases in Ohio. 14 people have already been hospitalized and one person has developed kidney failure related to E. coli O157:H7 infection (hemolytic uremic syndrome, or HUS).

Ohio officials are also investigating two other possible cases. Officials from the Michigan Department of Community Health also say there are now 15 cases related to this strain of E. coli in the state, 10 of whom have been hospitalized.

More than half of the affected individuals were found to have purchased ground beef from Kroger grocery stores.  One of the infected patients in Ohio had a sample of the ground beef purchased from Kroger, which then tested positive for E. coli O157:H7.  According to an Ohio Department of Health press release issued today, the E. coli in the Kroger ground beef sample has the genetic fingerprint of the outbreak E. coli.

Kroger has been cooperating with state and federal officials regarding the outbreak, but has not yet issued a recall of any ground beef.  All of the cases began experiencing symptoms in late May and early June (May 31-June 8), and Kroger has urged customers to dispose of any ground beef purchased in that time frame, especially near the cities of Columbus and Toledo in Ohio.  Kroger also states that the ground beef during that period is no longer in stores. Kroger is also working with the state and federal agencies to find which supplier provided the contaminated ground beef.

The evidence linking the illnesses together and to the ground beef sold by Kroger can be used in a lawsuit against Kroger as causal evidence that the product was behind the outbreak of sickness. Pritzker Law has dealt with many cases involving victims of E. coli outbreaks and complications that come with it, including deaths associated with E. coli infection and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS).

Contact a lawyer from our firm:

Pritzker Law represents foodborne illness survivors in cases throughout the United States.

Law Firm Calls on Kroger to Recall Ground Beef

Update to the Information Below: Ohio and Michigan E. coli Outbreak Linked to Kroger Ground Beef
hamburger-patties.jpgAccording to the CDC, ground beef sold at Kroger grocery stores has been linked with an E. coli outbreak that has sickened people in Michigan and Ohio. Read about the legal implications of this association and a Kroger E. coli lawsuit. In response to this outbreak, Kroger has recalled an undetermined amount of Kroger ground beef products.  Read about the Kroger recall.

According to the Michigan Department of Community Health (MDCH), more than half of the 15 people sickened in the current Michigan E. coli outbreak reported buying and eating ground beef from Kroger grocery stores. Also,a raw ground beef sample provided by an Ohio E. coli O157:H7 case is linked by genetic fingerprinting to the multistate outbreak in Ohio and Michigan. Test results released today verify the E. coli present in the beef sample shares the same genetic fingerprint with the bacteria that has sickened 19 Ohioans in recent weeks. Information submitted with the positive beef sample indicates the product was purchased at the Kroger Marketplace in Gahanna, Ohio.  We just checked with the USDA-FSIS, and there is not yet a Kroger ground beef recall.  [Update: There is now a Kroger recall.]

It is extremely likely that many people have ground beef in their freezers that was purchased at the Kroger stores purchased by those sickened in the  Michigan E. coli and Ohio E. coli outbreak.  This outbreak has 24 confirmed cases and more cases awaiting confirmation. Fourteen people have been hospitalized and one person has developed hemolytic uremic syndrome (kidney failure). An immediate Kroger recall would most likely prevent further illness.

We call on Kroger to recall all ground beef that may be contaminated. It is the company’s corporate responsibility to prevent further illness.

To contact Fred Pritzker, managing attorney for our E. coli litigation cases, please call 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free), email Fred Pritzker or submit the firm's free case consultation form (reviewed by Fred Pritzker).

Los Tres Amigos Associated with Wood River, Illinois Salmonella Outbeak

We spoke with Toni Corona, the administrator for the Madison County Health Department to get an update on the Salmonella outbreak associated with Los Tres Amigos in Wood River, Illinois. Seven confirmed cases of Salmonella have been reported to the health department since June 4, 2008. Six of the cases reported eating at Los Tres Amigos, located at 1820 Vaughn Road, Wood River, Illinois.

The restaurant closed on June 18 and will remain closed until health officials can “get their arms around this,” according to Corona. 

One of the 6 cases that reported eating at Los Tres Amigos was sickened by Salmonella with a DNA fingerprint that matches the Salmonella strain of the nationwide outbreak associated with tomatoes. Health officials are awaiting the results of tests using Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis (PFGE), a technique used for genotyping (genetic fingerprinting) of Salmonella and other bacterial foodborne pathogens.

The Illinois Department of Health is working with the FDA on this investigation.

Pritzker Law is currently representing victims of the Salmonella outbreak associated with the Taste of Chicago.  our law firm has also recently recovered money damages for victims of a Salmonella outbreak associated with a restaurant.  To contact a lawyer at our law firm, please call 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free), email our law firm or submit our free case consultation form.

Ground Beef E. coli Outbreak in Michigan and Ohio

Update to the Information Below: Ohio and Michigan E. coli Outbreak Linked to Kroger Ground Beef
hamburger-patties.jpgAccording to the CDC, ground beef sold at Kroger grocery stores has been linked with an E. coli outbreak that has sickened people in Michigan and Ohio. Read about the legal implications of this association and a Kroger E. coli lawsuit. In response to this outbreak, Kroger has recalled an undetermined amount of Kroger ground beef products.  Read about the Kroger recall.

Information from the CDC regarding the investigation of the Ohio and Michigan E. coli outbreak associated with ground beef, including ground beef sold at Kroger grocery store:

State departments of health and agriculture in Michigan and Ohio, CDC, and the United States Department of Agriculture’s Food Safety and Inspection Service (USDA-FSIS) are investigating a multi-state outbreak of Escherichia coli O157:H7 infections. map_ecoli_june2008_01_tn.jpgBased on this investigation, 24 confirmed cases have been linked both epidemiologically and by molecular fingerprinting to this outbreak, 11 in Michigan (Michigan E. coli) and 13 in Ohio (Ohio E. coli). Onset of illness in these patients occurred in late May and early June. Fourteen ill persons have been hospitalized. One patient has developed a type of kidney failure called hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS). No deaths have been reported. Thirteen (54%) of patients are female. Patients range in age from 9 to 78 years with a median age of 22.5 years.

For information about grocery store liability, E. coli cases involving ground beef, money damages in an E. coli case, compensation for pain and suffering and E. coli and HUS, please contact our law firm.  An attorney can be reached at 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free).  If you would prefer, you can email our law firm or submit our free case consultation form.

Michigan E. coli Outbreak Associated with Kroger Ground Beef

Update to the Information Below: Ohio and Michigan E. coli Outbreak Linked to Kroger Ground Beef
hamburger-patties.jpgAccording to the CDC, ground beef sold at Kroger grocery stores has been linked with an E. coli outbreak that has sickened people in Michigan and Ohio. Read about the legal implications of this association and a Kroger E. coli lawsuit. In response to this outbreak, Kroger has recalled an undetermined amount of Kroger ground beef products.  Read about the Kroger recall.

According to the Michigan Department of Community Health (MDCH), ground beef sold at Kroger grocery stores has been associated with a Michigan E. coli outbreak that has sickened people in Michigan and OhioThe MDCH has stated that more than half of the 15 people sickened in Michigan reported buying and eating ground beef from Kroger. This epidemiological evidence of the source of the Michigan E. coli outbreak has legal implications for a possible Kroger E. coli lawsuit.

When epidemiological evidence associates ground beef sold at a grocery store with an E. coli outbreak, that epidemiological evidence can be used by an E. coli lawyer to seek compensation for victims of the E. coli outbreak. Our law firm has successfully used epidemiological to successfully prove “causation,” an element of an E. coli lawsuit that looks at whether the suspected food product was the actual cause of the victim’s E. coli infection and related complications, including hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). HUS is one of the leading causes of kidney failure (renal failure).

We have recovered compensation for victims of E. coli outbreaks involving ground beef sold at grocery stores. We have also recently recovered amounts for families of people who died from E. coli and HUS

Contact a Pritzker Law lawyer:

Pritzker Law represents foodborne illness survivors in cases throughout the United States.

Taste of Chicago

In 2007, the Taste of Chicago dished up a hummus dish at the Pars Cove booth that was contaminated with Salmonella, according to the Chicago Department of Public Health. Over 180 people were sickened in the resulting Salmonella outbreak. 

We are representing a number of the people sickened in the Taste of Chicago Salmonella outbreak of 2007. If you had a confirmed case of Salmonella after eating at the Taste of Chicago,  please call 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free) or fill out our free online consultation form.  

During the outbreak, the number of reported cases of Salmonella grew daily. Below is a 2007 press release issued by the Chicago Department of Public Health regarding the Taste of Chicago Salmonella outbreak:  

08-Aug-2007 City Health Dept. Continues Investigation of Food Borne Illnesses: Reports of lllness Slowing Down Considerably

As anticipated, reports of illnesses related to the Pars Cove Persian Cuisine booth at Taste of Chicago are slowing down considerably.

As of noon today, a total of 790 people have reported that they became ill after they ate food purchased from the Pars Cove booth—up from the 770 reported on July 27.

One hundred eighty-two of the 790 are laboratory-confirmed cases of salmonellosis, with more results pending—up from the 158 reported on July 27. Of these 182 cases, 169 have been identified as Salmonella Heidelberg, one of the more common Salmonella serotypes in the United States.

A total of 38 people are known to have been hospitalized—up slightly from the 37 CDPH reported on July 27.

Most of the individuals live in the Chicago area; some are from downstate and some are from other states.

The Pars Cove situation represents the first confirmed outbreak of illness associated with the event in at least 20 years. In the larger context of having safely served tens of millions of people in recent years, the Taste remains quite possibly the safest food service operation in the city.

Salmonella Associated with Los Tres Amigos

At least 6 people who ate at Los Tres Amigos in Wood River, Illinois, contracted Salmonella infections (salmonellosis), according to the Madison County Health Department. Health officials believe that this Illinois Salmonella outbreak may be connected to the current nationwide outbreak of Salmonella Saintpaul associated with tomatoes because one of the cases has been confirmed to have a genetic fingerprint that matches the national outbreak pattern.

salmonella.jpgAs of June 24, 2008, the CDC reports that there are 613 confirmed cases of Salmonella Saintpaul in 33 states and the District of Columbia associated with eating raw tomatoes. 45 of the 613 confirmed cases are from Illinois. 

Most of the 613 cases of Salmonella Saintpaul are not associated with eating at a specific restaurant. However, another cluster of Salmonella Saintpaul cases in Illinois has been associated with a restaurant, Adobo Grill. Read about the Adobo Grill Salmonella Saintpaul cases.

Our lawyers have recently recovered money for victims of a Salmonella outbreak linked to a restaurant. To contact us about restaurant liability, the Salmonella Saintpaul outbreak, a Salmonella lawsuit or other information, please call 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free), email our lawyers or submit our firm’s free case consultation form.

45 E. coli Cases in Michigan and Ohio May Be Associated with Ground Beef

Update to the Information Below: Ohio and Michigan E. coli Outbreak Linked to Kroger Ground Beef
hamburger-patties.jpgWe have filed a lawsuit on behalf of a victim of this E. coli outbreak.  The defendants in the case are Kroger Co. and Nebraska Beef, Ltd.  Please read our press release regarding this Nebraska Beef and Kroger lawsuit.  Contact us for more information: 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free) or email Fred Pritzker.

Health officials in Michigan and Ohio are investigating 45 cases of E. coli O157:H7, some of which have matching genetic fingerprints, which means the cases were most likely caused by the same source. 

The Ohio Department of Health (ODH) is investigating 16 cases of E. coli O157:H7. So far, genetic fingerprinting has linked 10 of the 16 cases. The Ohio counties reporting cases at this time include the following:

  • Delaware (one confirmed)
  • Fairfield (three confirmed; one probable)
  • Lucas (one confirmed)
  • Seneca (one confirmed)

The Michigan Department of Community Health (MDCH) is investigating 29 cases of E. coli O157:H7. Some of these Michigan E. coli cases have the same genetic fingerprint as the 10 Ohio cases.

Ground-Beef--Bulk.jpg

According to MDCH, the source of this E. coli O157:H7 outbreak is most likely ground beef:

Although the investigation is ongoing, early laboratory results, including DNA analysis of the bacteria, indicate that several of the illnesses may be linked, suggesting a common food source. Preliminary information collected from patients indicates ground beef is most likely the source.
When the source of an E. coli outbreak is ground beef, one thing is certain: feces (usually cow manure) got into the meat. Ground beef contaminated with E. coli is considered adulterated. If adulterated food causes injury, the injured person can sue responsible parties for compensation.

Our lawyers represent victims of E. coli outbreaks throughout the United States and have been interviewed by The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, a number of TV stations and others. If you would like to talk to one of our experienced lawyers about your case, please call 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free). If you call after business hours, leave a message for our on-call attorney, and he will contact you as soon as possible, usually within a few hours. Alternatively, you can email our lawyers or submit our free case consultation form.

17 Confirmed Salmonella Saintpaul Cases in Chicago

The multi-state Salmonella Saintpaul outbreak associated with certain raw tomatoes has hit Chicago hard.  According to the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH), since mid-April, 17 Chicagoans are known to have been made ill by Salmonella Saintpaul, 9 of them ate at Adobo Grill.  Several additional cases of illness are awaiting laboratory results that may possibly connect them to the multi-state Salmonella Saintpaul outbreak.

According to the CDPH:

Fourteen of the 17 are ages 26-39. One patient is seven months old, another is one year old, and a third is 47 years of age.

Three of the 17 required hospitalization; but all were discharged and have recovered.

Most of the 17 live on the North and Near West Sides of the city. Five live in the West Town neighborhood; four in Lakeview; two in Logan Square, and one each in Lincoln Park, Near North Side, Near West Side, Irving Park, Rogers Park, and Roseland.

Our law firm has represented Chicagoans in past Salmonella outbreaks. Contact us regarding our Chicago Salmonella cases, restaurant liability and any other issues related to the Salmonella Saintpaul outbreak associated with tomatoes. To contact the firm, please call 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free), email our lawyers or submit our free case consultation form.

Update on Ohio E. coli Outbreak

Update to the Information Below: Ohio and Michigan E. coli Outbreak Linked to Kroger Ground Beef
hamburger-patties.jpgAccording to the CDC, ground beef sold at Kroger grocery stores has been linked with an E. coli outbreak that has sickened people in Michigan and Ohio. Read about the legal implications of this association and a Kroger E. coli lawsuit. In response to this outbreak, Kroger has recalled an undetermined amount of Kroger ground beef products.  Read about the Kroger recall.

ecoliclump2.jpg
The Ohio Department of Health is investigating at least 11 cases of E. coli.  Three of the cases are linked genetically, and health officials are awaiting test results to determine if any of the other cases are related.  Medical professionals are reporting a number of patients with symptoms of E. coli

The E. coli cases are spread throughout central Ohio, meaning the source is most likely a food product.  To find the source of an outbreak, health officials interview those who were sickened and their families.  If most of the people who were sickened ate at the same restaurant and/or ate the same food, this is epidemiological evidence of the source of the outbreak.

The source of most foodborne E. coli outbreaks is ground beef or leafy greens, particularly spinach and lettuce.  An E. coli outbreak in the state of  Washington has been associated with commercial, bagged romaine lettuce.  In every E. coli outbreak the underlying issue is bad sanitation. 

If you have been sickened by E. coli, contact our law firm, one of the few law firms in the nation that practices extensively in the area of foodborne illness litigation.  To contact an attorney at our office, please call 1-888-377-8900 or submit our online consultation form.

Ohio E. coli Cases May Be Connected

Update to the Information Below: Ohio and Michigan E. coli Outbreak Linked to Kroger Ground Beef
hamburger-patties.jpgAccording to the CDC, ground beef sold at Kroger grocery stores has been linked with an E. coli outbreak that has sickened people in Michigan and Ohio. Read about the legal implications of this association and a Kroger E. coli lawsuit. In response to this outbreak, Kroger has recalled an undetermined amount of Kroger ground beef products.  Read about the Kroger recall.


Several cases of E. coli in central Ohio may be connected.  Seven cases were reported to three counties in July:
  • Delaware County (1)
  • Fairfield (3)
  • Franklin (3)
Because these cases were reported within a short period of time, health officials believe they may be connected.  According to a story in the Columbus Dispatch, the most recent case of E. coli involved a woman who was hospitalized for three days:
A 55-year-old Delaware County woman who was hospitalized for three days with an E. coli infection brings the total number of central Ohio cases reported since June 4 to seven.

The woman is now home and has been interviewed about what and where she ate prior to the infection, said Jesse Carter, spokesman for the Delaware General Health District.

Health officials are also looking into the May 27 death of a Gahanna woman who had been hospitalized with an E. coli infection, according to the Columbus Dispatch story. 

E. coli can be spread through contaminated food or water, animal contact, or person-to-person contact.  Recent foodborne outbreaks of E. coli infections have involved spinach, lettuce and ground beef.  An E. coli outbreak in Washington State has been associated with bagged, commercial romaine lettuce.

E. coli Outbreaks in Minnesota Often Associated with Daycare Centers: Recent Wonder World Preschool E. coli Outbreak Sickens 8 Children

According to the Minnesota Department of Health, eight children who attend Wonder World Preschool have lab-confirmed cases of E. coli O157:H7.  At least one of the children has developed hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a complication of an E. coli infection that can lead to kidney failure and death. 

Young children are a high-risk group for developing serious complications from E. coli infections.  Most of the people who develop HUS in Minnesota and throughout the United States are children under 5.

As Minnesota E. coli lawyer Fred Pritzker stated in a recent law firm press release regarding the Wonder World Preschool E. coli outbreak:
Because young children often put their hands and toys in their mouths, preschools and daycare centers can quickly become hot zones for E. coli. Daycare facilities should know this and take affirmative steps to prevent the spread of E. coli.
Minnesota has a history of E. coli O157:H7 outbreaks associated with daycare centers:
  • 2005: One daycare-associated outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 resulted in seven confirmed cases and two cases of HUS. The route of transmission was likely person-to-person.
  • 2004: Three daycare-associated outbreaks of E. coli O157:H7 resulted in a total of 14 laboratory-confirmed cases (four to six cases per daycare). The route of transmission for all three outbreaks was likely person-to-person. There were no associated cases of HUS.
  • 2003: One daycare-associated outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 resulted in three confirmed cases.  The route of transmission was likely person-to-person.
  • 2001: Three daycare-associated outbreaks of E. coli O157:H7 resulted in 33 cases (27 of the cases in one daycare) and five cases of HUS, including one death. The route of transmission was likely person-to-person (Minnesota Department of Health E. coli O157:H7 and HUS Statistics).
We are a Minnesota law firm that practices extensively in the area of E. coli litigation.  If your child was sickened in this Minnesota E. coli outbreak associated with Wonder World Preschool, you can contact one of our experienced E. coli lawyers at 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free). If you prefer, you can email our lawyers or submit our free case consultation form. Our offices are located at Plaza VII, Suite 2950, 45 South Seventh Street, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402.  We are available to meet with you in Slayton to discuss your case.

Fresh Tomato Salmonella Warning is Now Nation-wide, Local Growers Couldn't be Happier

The federal government has expanded its warning on fresh tomatoes to include the entire nation after 167 people have been confirmed infected with genetically linked strains of Salmonella Saintpaul in 17 different states.  The FDA's first warning did not mention the states of Arkansas, California, Georgia, Hawaii, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas, but all of these states are now included in the FDA warning.  The states with the most reported cases are Arizona (12 cases), Illinois (27 cases), New Mexico (39 cases), and Texas (56 cases).  The illness began between April 16 and May 27, 2008.  At least 23 persons have been hospitalized.  At least one death has been reported but has not been confirmed. 

The affected types of tomato include fresh and fresh cut red Roma, red plum, and round red tomatoes.  Food products made with these tomatoes are also affected.  Cherry and grape tomatoes and tomatoes with the vine still attached were not affected by this recall. 

This FDA warning has led restaurants all over the nation to pull fresh tomatoes and salsas from their menu including McDonalds, Chipotle, Burger King, Wal-Mart, Kroger, Winn-Dixie, Outback Steakhouse and Taco Bell. Continue Reading...

Foodborne Outbreaks Associated with Leafy Greens

lettuce.jpg

This year at the International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases, one of the topics was foodborne outbreaks in the United States associated with leafy greens.  A leafy-green-associated foodborne outbreak was defined as two or more illnesses due to the consumption of a single leafy green food item (lettuce, cabbage, mesclun mix, spinach) or a salad item containing one or more leafy greens. According to CDC data, of 10,421 foodborne outbreaks reported during 1973-2006, 502 (4.8%) outbreaks, 18,242 (6.5%) illnesses, and 15 (4.0%) deaths were associated with leafy greens. Norovirus was responsible for 196 (58.3%) outbreaks; Salmonella, 35 (10.4%) outbreaks; and E. coli O157:H7, 30 (8.9%).

The following is some additional information from the conference regarding leafy-green-associated foodborne illness:

  • The median size of leafy green-associated outbreaks (18 illnesses) was twice the median size of non-leafy green-associated outbreaks.
  • During 1986-1995, U.S. leafy green consumption increased 17.2% from the previous decade. During the same period, the proportion of all FBDO due to leafy greens increased 59.6%.
  • During 1996-2005 leafy green consumption increased 9.0% and leafy green-associated outbreaks increased 38.6%.
  • In 296 (69.4%) outbreaks, leafy greens were served at a restaurant.
  • 11 (2.2%) involved cases in multiple states.

From 1986 through 2005, the number of leafy-green-associated foodborne outbreaks associated with lettuce rose at a much higher rate than can be accounted for by an increase in leafy green consumption. Over half of the leafy-green-associated foodborne outbreaks involved restaurants. 

In May there was a lettuce-associated E. coli outbreak in the state of Washington. As with most of the previous leafy-green-associated foodborne outbreaks, the lettuce was served at a restaurant and other eating establishments (in this case, a school cafeteria). Read our press release entitiled, “E. coli Outbreak Associated with Lettuce Prompts Call for Better Sanitation.”

Retailers Heed FDA Tomato Warning

The massive outbreak of Salmonella serotype Saintpaul in raw tomatoes has now affected 145 people in 16 states, including 23 hospitalizations. On June 7, the FDA issued a warning against the purchase and consumption of raw red Roma, raw red plum, raw red round tomatoes, or any products that would contain those tomatoes.  The FDA’s warning does not apply to cherry, grape, and tomatoes with the vine attached. The FDA also announced a list of states and territories that produce tomatoes which are safe to purchase.  The list includes Arkansas, California, Georgia, Hawaii, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Belgium, Canada, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Israel, Netherlands, and Puerto Rico.

tomatoes-red.jpg

In response to the massive outbreak, many stores and restaurants have removed fresh tomatoes from shelves and menus.  The Wall Street Journal reports that McDonald’s, the largest restaurant chain in the United States, has stopped serving tomatoes on all sandwiches.  A spokeswoman for McDonald’s states that this is only a precautionary measure and will continue to offer grape tomatoes on salads. Following McDonald’s actions, restaurants such as Chipotle Mexican Grill, Burger King, Texas Roadhouse, Cracker Barrel, and Wal-Mart have all stopped serving fresh tomato products and removed all products affected by the FDA’s warning.

Chipotle stopped serving its fresh tomato salsa, according to the Los Angeles Times.  Chipotle posted a notice on their website stating “We apologize but our tomato salsa is temporarily unavailable.  Your safety is our top priority. So even though our tomato salsa is completely safe, we have suspended serving it in all of our restaurants as long as there remains any concern about the tomato supply in this country.”

It seems that restaurants and retailers across the country are taking this outbreak and the FDA’s warning very seriously, which should help prevent the outbreak from expanding even more.

E. coli Outbreak at Slayton Minnesota Day Care Highlights Care Issues

Day cares are frequent sources of E. coli outbreaks.  An E. coli outbreak at the Wonder World Preschool in Slayton, Minnesota has led to 3 confirmed cases of E. coli O157:H7. 13 other children have shown symptoms of an infection and are being tested.  One child has been hospitalized and is showing signs of hemolytic uremic syndrome, a severe complication of E. coli O157:H7 infections that is the leading cause of acute kidney failure in children.  Read our press release regarding this outbreak entitled, "Preschools and Day Care Centers Can Become Hot Zones for E. coli."

The parents of sickened children should contact an E. coli lawyer immediately.  Compensation in an E. coli lawsuit could include medical expenses, lost income, pain and suffering and emotional distress. 

Preschools are responsible for maintaining a clean and sanitary facilityE. coli is spread through food, water, animal contact or person-to-person contact.  Although there are a number of different ways it can spread, the underlying source is feces.  If a worker changes a diaper or wipes a bottom and then does not wash his or her hands adequately, E. coli bacterium could be transfered from the worker's hands to the mouth of a little child.  Only a very small amount (100-200 bacterium) of E. coli O157:H7 is needed to cause disease.  

It is very important that children with symptoms of an E. coli O157:H7 infection are not taken to a day care facility. Symptoms of an E. coli O157:H7 infection are:
  • Watery diarrhea
  • Stomach cramps
  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Low-grade fever (10-20% of cases)
  • Visibly bloody diarrhea
Children are considered contagious until TWO stool samples are taken that are free of E. coli O157:H7.  A recent study found that four out of five children who have a negative stool sample test positive in a subsequent test.

The best way for day care workers, parents, and children to prevent the spread of E. coli O157:H7 is to wash their hands.  Bacteria can easily hide under a fingernail or anywhere on the hand that was not thoroughly washed with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.  It is especially important that day care workers wash their hands after using the restroom, changing a diaper, preparing food, or feeding a child.    

Topps E. coli Outbreak Update

topps-hamburgers2.jpgIn 2007, Topps Meat Company, LLC, recalled 21.7 million pounds of frozen hamburger patties that health officials had linked to an E. coli O157:H7 outbreak. At least 40 people were sickened, some with a serious complication called hemolytic uremic syndrome.

An Associated Press story highlights some of the problems at the Topps plant that health officials believe may have contributed to the E. coli O157:H7 contamination:

  • Beef ground one day was often stored and “reworked” with meat from another production cycle
  • A conveyor belt that moved raw patties to packaging was marred by "gouges, cracks and tears"
  • [Inspectors] found residue on surfaces that fresh meat came into contact with
  • [Topps] cut back on testing for the dangerous pathogen and disregarded sanitary issues
  • Federal food inspectors overlooked crucial evidence that Topps used risky processing procedures and operated under a flawed food safety plan

Kenneth Petersen, head of the national Office of Field Operations for the USDA's Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), was sited by the Associated Press as saying, "Clearly, something was missed at Topps" and that Topps became “complacent.”

Continue Reading...

Washington E. coli Scare is Latest Produce-Related Outbreak

The recent Washington State E. coli O157:H7 outbreak that left 10 people ill, several requiring brief hospitalization, was officially linked to commercial romaine lettuce and is the most recent scare that has left people uncertain about the safety of leafy greens. 

High-profile lettuce-associated outbreaks in the past few years have helped to draw attention to the impact a produce-related outbreak can have.  A large outbreak in September, 2006 linked to Dole Pre-Packaged Spinach resulted in 205 confirmed cases and three deaths. 

The late 2006 outbreak at Taco Bell restaurants in Delaware, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania was linked by the FDA to shredded iceberg lettuce.  The Taco Bell outbreak left 71 people confirmed ill, 53 hospitalized and 8 who developed the severe complication of hemolytic uremic syndrome.

In November and December of 2006, another E. coli O157:H7 oubreak at Taco John's left 81 sick in Minnesota and Wisconsin.  Twenty-six victims were hospitalized and two developed hemolytic uremic syndrome.  This outbreak was linked to iceberg lettuce grown on Wegis Ranch in Buttonwillow, California. 

As a consumer, the best thing to do to prevent produce related illness is to cook produce before it is consumed to ensure any pathogens are killed.  But as most people don't like cooked salad, all that can be done by the consumer is to thoroughly wash leafy greens with running water before they are consumed.  However, only 100-200 E. coli O157:H7 bacterium are required to cause infection, so it is highly unlikely that simple washing of produce can prevent the spread of infection.  For more information, please see our page on food poisoning prevention.

Washington State E. coli Outbreak Linked to Romaine Lettuce

Washington State Health Department officials have implicated commercial, bagged romaine lettuce as the source of a recent E. coli O157:H7 outbreak in Pierce and Thurston counties.  DNA fingerprinting confirmed that the E. coli cases were connected.  Dr. Marcia Goldoft, Acting Epidemiologist of the Washington  Department. of Health said that "This is a product that will be at a restaurant, a cafeteria or a food vendor. This is not a product that would be coming from a grocery store." 

Three people in Thurston County and six people in Pierce country were infected in this outbreak. 
A 10th case was reported but not confrimed because the individual did not undergo testing.  Of those ill in Thurston County, all the victims were teenagers.

We contacted Thurston county today, and they confirmed that three victims were students at Capital High School in Olympia, a fourth was a student at Thurgood Marshall Middle School.  In Pierce County, the cases may be associated with a restaurant and an educational institution.  Because the outbreak is deemed over, health officials are not releasing the names of either, but internet accounts of the outbreak suggest that some of those sickened may have eaten salads at Pacific Lutheran University in Tacoma. 

Several of the victims were briefly hospitalized, but none were seriously ill. 

On June 9th ,Donn Moyer, a spokesman of the Washington Health Department, said that no new cases of the had been reported since May 29.  Officials are still investigating the source of the outbreak and have narrowed their search to three California producers.

E. coli Outbreak Associated with Wonder World Preschool in Slayton

Wonder World Preschool in Slayton, Minnesota may be associated with an E. coli outbreak.  The Minnesota Department of Health is investigating the outbreak.

According to the Minnesota Department of Health:
  • 3 children who attend Wonder World have been confirmed positive for E. coli
  • One child has been hospitalized with symptoms consistent with hemolytic uremic syndrome, a severe complication of the infection that affects the kidneys
  • About 13 other children have shown symptoms of E. coli and are being tested for E. coli.
The parents of sickened children should contact an E. coli lawyer immediately.  Compensation in an E. coli lawsuit could include medical expenses, lost income, pain and suffering and emotional distress. 

Preschools are responsible for maintaining a clean and sanitary facilityE. coli is spread through food, water, animal contact or person-to-person contact.  Although there are a number of different ways it can spread, the underlying source is feces.  If a worker changes a diaper or wipes a bottom and then does not wash his or her hands adequately, contaminated feces could pass from the worker's hands to the mouth of a little child.  Even small amounts of E. coli can seriously sicken a young child.

We are a Minneapolis, Minnesota law firm that practices extensively in the area of foodborne illness litigation.  We have recovered millions for victims of E. coli.  Contact us about our E. coli lawsuit experience and a possible Wonder World Preschool lawsuit.  To contact a lawyer with E. coli litigation experience at our Minnesota law firm, please call 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free), email our lawyers or submit our free case consultation form.

Salmonella Saintpaul Outbreak Expands to 16 States

Health officials have identified 145 persons in 16 states infected with Salmonella Saintpaul with the same genetic fingerprint

According to the CDC, States involved in this Salmonella Saintpaul outbreak include the following:

Arizona (12 persons), California (1), Colorado (1), Connecticut (1), Idaho (2), Illinois (17), Indiana (1), Kansas (3), New Mexico (39), Oklahoma (3), Oregon (2), Texas (56 persons), Utah (1), Virginia (2), Washington (1), and Wisconsin (3).

At least 23 persons were hospitalized. No deaths have been reported. CDC suspects that more than 145 illnesses have occurred:

Because of inherent delays in reporting and because many persons with Salmonella illness do not have a stool specimen tested, it is likely many more illnesses have occurred than those reported. Some of these unreported illnesses may be in states that are not on today’s map.

tomatoes-red.jpgIn response to this outbreak, FDA is expanding its warning to consumers nationwide, cautioning them that a salmonellosis (illness caused by Salmonella) outbreak has been linked to consumption of certain raw red plum, red Roma, and red round tomatoes, and products containing these raw, red tomatoes:

FDA recommends that consumers not eat raw red Roma, raw red plum, raw red round tomatoes, or products that contain these types of raw red tomatoes unless the tomatoes are from the sources listed below. If unsure of where tomatoes are grown or harvested, consumers are encouraged to contact the store where the tomato purchase was made. Consumers should continue to eat cherry tomatoes, grape tomatoes, and tomatoes sold with the vine still attached, or tomatoes grown at home.

FDA has published a list of states, territories, and countries where tomatoes are grown and harvested which have not been associated with this outbreak. This updated list includes: Arkansas, California, Georgia, Hawaii, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Belgium, Canada, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Israel, Netherlands, and Puerto Rico.

To discuss a Salmonella Saintpaul case with an experienced lawyer, please call 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free), email our lawyers, or submit our free case consultation form.

Lab-Confirmed E. coli Infections in Washington May Be Linked to Lettuce

The Washington State Department of Health announced today that there are 9 lab-confirmed cases of E. coli infection in Washington that may be linked to contaminated bagged, commercial romaine lettuce. All of the cases occurred in May.  Four of the cases were identified in Thurston County, and six in Pierce. Some of the people infected were hospitalized.

According to the epidemiological evidence gathered by the Washington Department of Health, the sickened people had eaten salad or lettuce at different places.  This means that contaminated lettuce was most likely contaminated before it was distributed to a number of eating establishments.  The people The FDA is working to trace the source of the lettuce.

Although E. coli outbreaks usually involve beef products, there have been 22 E. coli outbreaks linked to leafy greens since 1995. 

Bagged lettuce has often been the culprit.  Bagged lettuce is to produce what ground beef is to beef products. Mixing chopped lettuce from a number of heads together and then bagging makes it possible for one contaminated head of lettuce to reach a great number of consumers and make them sick.

Although processors triple-wash the lettuce leaves in chlorinated water, enough E. coli can remain on the leaves to make someone sick.

Because lettuce is eaten raw, the only way to prevent deadly E. coli outbreaks linked to lettuce is to irradiate the lettuce. According to a recent study, small doses of ionizing irradiation, a non-thermal technology, on lettuce can:

  • Kill E. coli and other foodborne pathogens
  • Improve the visual quality of lettuce
  • Have no negative effect on texture
  • Have no negative effect on vitamin C.
Certainly the benefits of irradiation outweigh any risks.  Eliminating E. coli on produce and other food products with irradiation would save lives and prevent the majority of cases of kidney failure (E. coli complication) in children in the United States.

Tennessee Hep A Cases Rise

The Hepatitis A outbreak in Hawkins County, Tennessee has now affected at least eight people who live in the Mooresburg community, near Cherokee Lake. Health officials have still not identified a source of the outbreak, but are doing everything they can to determine what led to the many illnesses.  The Northeast Tennessee Regional Health Office has been handling the requests of concerned residents and has been giving Hepatitis A vaccines.  The Health Office administered more than 1500 vaccines over the course of three days, but officials say that most who received the vaccine were unaffected by the outbreak and just worried (Knoxville News Sentinel).

The health department says that only people who were in the Mooresburg community between May 15 and 29 would possibly be affected by the outbreak.  However, those are the only ties officials have found that connect the five adults and three children who have confirmed cases of Hepatitis A. Officials are investigating whether or not a spill of raw sewage into Cherokee Lake could be the cause.  After a power outing in April, 250,000 gallons of raw sewage was dumped into the lake. The investigators don’t think that there is a likely chance the spill is to blame, due to the great time lapse, but soil and water samples are being collected to make sure. Officials think that more cases will be reported in time, and they are doing all they can to find the source of the outbreak.

FDA Warns Consumers in New Mexico and Texas Not to Eat Certain Tomatoes

According to the CDC:
40 persons infected with Salmonella Saintpaul with the same genetic fingerprint have been identified in Texas (21 persons) and New Mexico (19 persons).  An epidemiologic investigation conducted by the New Mexico and Texas Departments of Health and the Indian Health Service using interviews comparing foods eaten by ill and well persons has identified consumption of raw tomatoes as the likely source of the illnesses in New Mexico and Texas. The specific type and source of tomatoes are under investigation; however, preliminary data suggest that large tomatoes, including Roma, red plum and red round are the source.

 

People in Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, and Utah have also tested positive for Salmonella Saintpaul, an uncommon type of Salmonella.

In response to this outbreak, the FDA is alerting consumers in New Mexico and Texas not to eat Roma, red plum or red round tomatoes. According to the FDA consumers in these states should limit their tomato consumption to tomatoes that have not been implicated in the outbreak. These include cherry tomatoes, grape tomatoes, tomatoes sold with the vine still attached, and tomatoes grown at home.

According to the FDA, the first case of salmonellosis caused by Salmonella Saintpaul in this outbreak was reported on April 23:

From April 23 though June 1, 2008, there have been 57 reported cases of salmonellosis caused by Salmonella Saintpaul in New Mexico and Texas, including 17 hospitalizations.  Approximately 30 reports of illness in Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, and Utah are currently being investigated to determine whether they are also linked to tomatoes. There are no reported deaths.

CDC has the following advice for consumers:
  • In New Mexico and Texas, until the source of the implicated tomatoes is determined,
    • persons with increased risk of severe infection, including infants, elderly persons, and those with impaired immune systems, should not eat raw Roma or red round tomatoes other than those sold attached to the vine or grown at home, and
    • persons who want to reduce their risk of Salmonella infection can avoid consuming raw Roma or red round tomatoes other than those sold attached to the vine or grown at home.
  • Avoid purchasing bruised or damaged tomatoes and discard any that appear spoiled.
  • Thoroughly wash all tomatoes under running water.
  • Refrigerate within 2 hours or discard cut, peeled, or cooked tomatoes.
  • Keep tomatoes that will be consumed raw separate from raw meats, raw seafood, and raw produce items.
  • Wash cutting boards, dishes, utensils, and counter tops with hot water and soap when switching between types of food products.

New Mexico Salmonella Outbreak Sickens People in Six Counties

The New Mexico Department of Health is investigating a cluster of 19 Salmonella cases. Several victims of the outbreak have been hospitalized due to severe symptoms. No one has died.

Health officials are interviewing patients to determine the source(s) of the Salmonella infections. 

People in six counties in New Mexico have confirmed cases of Salmonella:

  • McKinley
  • San Juan
  • Dona Ana
  • Curry
  • Socorro
  • Bernalillo

This suggests the source of the outbreak was not one restaurant or other eating establishment and that the source was most likely a food product. Recent Salmonella outbreaks have been associated with frozen chicken meals, frozen pot pies, cantaloupe and Malt-O-Meal cereal.

“We have alerted physicians and hospitals around the state to be on the lookout for people presenting with fever and diarrhea and to test those people for Salmonella,” said Dr. Mike Landen, deputy state epidemiologist with the Department of Health.

We applaud the New Mexico Department of Health for encouraging medical professionals to test for Salmonella. Our experience is that doctors often do not test patients with symptoms of food poisoning to determine the pathogen responsible for the illness.  Any patient who is diagnosed with symptoms of food poisoning should press their physician for further testing, especially when there is serious illness.

Contact us (1-888-377-8900 (toll-free)) if you have questions, including how to report a case of salmonellosis (Salmonella infection) to a health department, an important step in determining the source of the illness. We are a national law firm.

Nitrogen Content in Young Lettuce Leaves May Be Associated with E. coli Risk

Contrary to what most people would think, young (inner) lettuce greens may pose a greater risk of E. coli O157:H7 contamination than older (middle) leaves, according to a study conducted by researchers at Produce Safety and Microbiology Research Unity, Albany, California and the University of California, Berkeley. Romaine-Lettuce.jpgThe study found that E. coli O157:H7 consistently colonized on young (inner) romaine lettuce leaves at a rate ten-times greater than on the middle leaves of the romaine lettuce. The reason may be nitrogen content. Young-leaf exudates used in the study were found to have about 2.9 times more nitrogen than the middle-leaf exudates. 

According to the researchers involved in this study, “Our results indicate that leaf age and nitrogen content contribute to shaping the bacterial communities of preharvest and post-harvest lettuce and that young lettuce leaves may be associated with a greater risk of contamination with E. coli O157:H7.”

Reference: M.T. Brandl, R. Amundson. 2008. Leaf age as a risk factor in contamination of lettuce with Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella enterica. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 74. 8: 2298-2306.

6 People with Hepatitis A Ate at Chipotle in La Mesa, California

Update to the entry below: There are now 21 confirmed cases of hepatitis A associated with the La Mesa Chipotle.


At least 6 people who ate at a La Mesa Chipotle restaurant have contracted hepatitis A.  Using epidemiological and microbiological evidence, we have successfully recovered significant amounts for victims of food poisoning associated with restaurants, even in cases where a food source was not pinpointed.  If you would like to know more about restaurant liability in a hepatitis A case, please contact a lawyer at our office at 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free), email our lawyers or submit our free case consultation form.

In most hepatitis A cases, food served to the sickened patrons was contaminated with the feces of a food handler who had hepatitis A.  In the case of a restaurant like Chipotle, the most likely scenario was that a sickened food handler contaminated food while cooking or serving the food.  In a recent hepatitis case involving a restaurant (not Chipotle), health officials determined that the food source of the outbreak was most likely raw lettuce that the sickened employee had chopped up.  Health officials may not find even a likely food source of this outbreak.

chipotle.jpg

"Our Community Epidemiology Branch and DEH are working closely with the restaurant to determine the source of the hepatitis A infection,” said Wilma Wooten, M.D., M.P.H., County of San Diego Public Health Officer. "Hepatitis A is a vaccine-preventable illness, and we recommend that the public talk to their physicians about getting vaccinated against hepatitis A."

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One Death Reported in Alamosa Salmonella Outbreak

salmonellaphage.jpgAlamosa County health officials have reported one death related to the Salmonella outbreak linked to the Alamosa water supply.  According to health officials, the genetic pattern of the person's Salmonella matched the pattern found in the city's water supply before it was disinfected.

This is the first death associated with the Alamosa Salmonella outbreak, which health officials uncovered in early March after several people were sickened after drinking water from Alamosa's city water supply.

Health officials have received at least 411 reports of Salmonella cases.  112 of those cases are laboratory-confirmed.

One Reported Case of Salmonella in Illinois May Be Linked to Recalled Cereal

The Illinois Department of Health has reported one case of Salmonella in a person who reported eating cereal that is part of the Malt-O-Meal recall, which involves Malt-O-Meal unsweetened Puffed Rice and unsweetened Puffed Wheat with “best if used by” dates ranging from APR0808 (April 8, 2008) to MAR2909 (March 29, 2009) sold under the Malt-O-Meal brand and several other brands, including  Acme, America’s Choice, Food Club, Giant, Hannaford, Jewel, Laura Lynn, Pathmark, Shaw’s, Shoprite, Tops and Weis Quality.  Tests are still pending.

Puffed-Wheat-Recall.jpgDr. Damon T. Arnold, state public health director, is warning consumers not to eat  the recalled puffed rice and puffed wheat cereal due to possible Salmonella contamination. Malt-O-Meal recalled the cereal after the company’s internal routine food safety testing found Salmonella. A link between the cereal and Salmonella cases has not yet been confirmed.

“I want people to check their shelves for the recalled puffed rice or puffed wheat cereals and get rid of them. Although it has not yet been confirmed that this cereal has caused people to become ill, it’s better to be safe than sorry. Either take the cereal back to the store where you bought it for a refund or throw it out, but just make sure you don’t eat it,” said Dr. Arnold.

If you are experiencing symptoms of Salmonella poisoning, please get medical attention.  If you are diagnosed with Salmonella, do not throw away or return the bag of cereal until you contact a Salmonella lawyer.  To contact our law firm regarding Salmonella poisoning, please call 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free), e-mail our attorneys, or submit our free case consultation form

Symptoms of Salmonella, which last from 24 hours to 12 days, include headache, muscle aches, diarrhea, vomiting, rumblings in the bowels, chills, fever, nausea and dehydration. Symptoms usually appear 6 hours to 72 hours after ingestion.

Cereal Recall and Salmonella Agona Cases

A cereal recall has been linked to Salmonella Agona cases in California, Colorado, Delaware, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and Vermont.  The cereal, puffed rice and puffed wheat, was recalled by Malt-O-Meal Company on April 5, 2008, and involved the following brands: Malt-O-Meal, Acme, America's Choice, Food Club, Giant, Hannaford, Jewel, Laura Lynn, Pathmark, Shaw’s, ShopRite, Tops and Weis Quality. Read more information about the Malt-O-Meal recall.

The CDC, FDA and state health departments are investigating the Salmonella Agona outbreak.  The investigation includes interviews of persons with Salmonella Agona infections and comparison of the DNA fingerprints suggests that cereal from Malt-O-Meal unsweetened Puffed Rice Cereals and unsweetened Puffed Wheat Cereals is likely related to these illnesses.

The FDA issued a news release today that stated that 23 people in 14 states have been diagnosed with salmonellosis that was caused by the same strain of Salmonella that was found in the recently recalled unsweetened Puffed Rice and unsweetened Puffed Wheat Cereals produced by Malt-O-Meal.

The recalled cereal products were distributed nationally under the Malt-O-Meal brand name as well as under private label brands including Acme, America's Choice, Food Club, Giant, Hannaford, Jewel, Laura Lynn, Pathmark, Shaw's, ShopRite, Tops and Weis Quality. The cereals have "Best If Used By" dates from April 8, 2008 (coded as "APR0808") through March 18, 2009 (coded as "MAR1809").

Yesterday's CDC information on the Salmonella Agona outbreak linked to the cereal recall stated:

Health departments from 13 states identified 21 ill persons infected with Salmonella Agona with the same genetic fingerprint. Ill persons with the outbreak strain have been reported from California (1), Colorado (1), Delaware (1), Maine (3), Massachusetts (2), Minnesota (1), North Dakota (1), New Hampshire (2), New Jersey (3), New York (3), Pennsylvania (1), Rhode Island (1), and Vermont (1). Illness onset dates, which are known for 9 patients, ranged from January 22 to March 2, 2008. Their ages range from 1 to 95 years; 62% are female. Three hospitalizations and no deaths have been reported.

Investigation of the Salmonella Agona Outbreak Linked to the Malt-O-Meal Cereal Recall

According to the CDC:

On April 5, 2008 Malt-O-Meal Company initiated a recall after the company's routine food testing detected the presence of Salmonella on March 24, 2008 in a Minnesota plant that produces and packages dry cereals. Malt-O-Meal issued a recall of unsweetened Puffed Rice Cereals and unsweetened Puffed Wheat Cereals produced during the past 12 months at the plant in Minnesota. The recall products have "Best If Used By" dates of April 8, 2008 to March 18, 2009.

On April 7, 2008, PulseNet, the molecular subtyping network for foodborne disease surveillance, notified CDC's OutbreakNet Team of a cluster of human Salmonella Agona isolates with an indistinguishable PFGE pattern (outbreak pattern) in multiple states. On April 10, 2008, CDC was informed by several state health departments that patients infected with Salmonella Agona with the outbreak pattern had eaten Malt-O-Meal cereal products. On April 11, the Minnesota State Public Health Department confirmed that the Salmonella isolate isolated from the Minnesota plant was Salmonella Agona and had the same indistinguishable PFGE pattern as the isolates from ill humans. CDC, multiple state health departments, and FDA are working collaboratively to identify additional cases and determine the source and factors that contribute to this outbreak.

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Minnesota Salmonella Infection (Salmonellosis) Associated with Recalled Puffed Rice and Puffed Wheat Cereal Recalled by Malt-O-Meal

Minnesota health and agriculture officials are investigating cases of illness in Minnesota that may be linked to puffed rice and puffed wheat cereal involved  in a Malt-O-Meal recall. At least 21 cases of Salmonella agona have been identified as associated with the Malt-O-Meal recall involving several brands, including Malt-O-Meal, Acme, America's Choice, Food Club, Giant, Hannaford, Jewel, Laura Lynn, Pathmark, Shaw’s, ShopRite, Tops and Weis Quality.

The Minnesota Department of Health (MDH) has identified one laboratory-confirmed case of Salmonella agona in the state that matches the genetic fingerprint of strain of Salmonella found in the cereal that was recalled April 5. 12 other state health departments have identified cases of the outbreak-strain of Salmonella agona.

Puffed-Wheat-Recall.jpg

On April 5, the Malt-O-Meal company issued a recall due to Salmonella contamination of unsweetened Puffed Rice cereals and unsweetened Puffed Wheat Cereals produced during the past 12 months at its plant in Northfield. The recalled products have “Best If Used By” codes between April 8, 2008 (coded as APR0808) and March 18, 2009 (coded as MAR1809). Malt-O-Meal initiated the recall after its routine food safety testing detected the presence of Salmonella in a product produced on March 24. The recalled cereal was distributed nationally and marketed under the Malt-O-Meal label as well as a variety of private labels, including Malt-O-Meal, Acme, America's Choice, Food Club, Giant, Hannaford, Jewel, Laura Lynn, Pathmark, Shaw's, ShopRite, Tops, and Weis Quality.

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The History of Cantaloupe and Salmonella

The nationwide outbreak of Salmonella Litchfield has sickened at least 50 people in 16 different states, leading to ban of imported cantaloupe from Honduras, the product implicated in the outbreak. The cantaloupe in this outbreak has been traced back to its producer in Honduras, Agropecuaria Montelibano.  Shippers and distributors of the product have recalled the cantaloupe, including Dole (Dole cantaloupe recall) and Chiquita (Chiquita cantaloupe recall). The same cantaloupe has led to an outbreak in Canada as well.

An outbreak of this scale is not new to cantaloupe. Multiple outbreaks in the past have linked various Salmonella contaminations to cantaloupe. In this decade alone, there were 47 cases in a 2000 outbreak, 50 cases in 2001, and 58 cases in 2002, all involving cantaloupe contaminated with Salmonella. These cases were linked to S. Poona, possibly through water contaminated by reptiles that carry the rare serotype.  All the melons involved were from Mexico, which spurred a banning of cantaloupe from the Mexican farm that produced the melons.

2006 saw an outbreak of S. Oranienburg in the Northeastern region of the United States and parts of Canada, affecting 41 individuals. From 1973-2003, 11 outbreaks of Salmonella in cantaloupe were reported to the CDC. There are many other documented outbreaks in cantaloupe, including the following:

  • 2001 – Salmonella Poona, 46 cases (including 2 deaths) in 14 states
  • 2000 - Salmonella Poona, 43 cases in 7 states
  • 1998 - Salmonella Oranienburg, 22 cases in Ontario, Canada
  • 1997 - Salmonella Saphra, 24 cases in California
  • 1991 - Salmonella Poona, >400 cases in 23 states and Canada
  • 1990 - Salmonella Chester, 245 cases in 30 states

Cantaloupe and Salmonella have a long history together in causing massive outbreaks in the United States in Canada.  The CDC and FDA are well aware of the dangers associated with cantaloupe, but history seems to repeat itself over and over again.  2005 research addressed the three outbreaks from 2000-2002 to discover why Salmonella seems so attracted to cantaloupe.  The research showed that the Salmonella bacteria form what is called a “biofilm” which are colonies of the bacteria that covered in polymers.  Most sanitizers are ineffective at getting rid of the biofilm from the cantaloupe surface, especially water-based sanitizers.

Even if Agropecuaria Montelibano had washed the cantaloupe, there is still a very good chance that biofilms of Salmonella were still present on the cantaloupe surface.  Even after purchase of the melons and washing them in water, cutting into the melon could easily have spread the bacteria into the fruit that was on the surface.

Honduran President Manuel Zelaya ate a cantaloupe on public television as a display of his confidence in the safety of his country’s fruit.  The urge for U.S. consumers not to eat Honduran fruit has led to the laying off of almost 2000 workers and criticism that the warning from the FDA is tied to President Zelaya’s close relationship with Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez.  These allegations have been denied.

No matter what the motivations for the recall are, it is important that consumers are informed of the risks associated with the product. This outbreak is just another on a long list of cantaloupe-related Salmonella outbreaks.  Perhaps this outbreak will lead to more research so that cantaloupe outbreaks can be prevented in the future.

Click here to learn more about the current Salmonella Litchfield outbreak.

All information in this article was compiled using the following links:

http://www.ars.usda.gov/research/publications/publications.htm?SEQ_NO_115=172325

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15083723

http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5146a2.htm

http://www.cdc.gov/enterics/publications/439-Olson2007.pdf

http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2008/NEW01808.html

Arizona Salmonella Outbreak Associated with Hospice of Yuma Event

An Arizona State Health Department report confirmed that cases of Salmonella in Yuma County were caused by beef tri-tip served at the Hospice of Yuma roping roundup, barbecue and western dance at the Yuma County Fairgrounds on February 2. According to the report, 2,100 pounds of the beef tri-tip were cooked at the event

The investigation by the Arizona Department of Health Services showed that 2,100 pounds of beef were cooked at the event and that 30 pounds of leftover meat were later donated to Crossroads Mission.

State health investigators found the outbreak strain of Salmonella on a meat slicer that Crossroads had submitted for testing.

19 people tested positive for Salmonella after eating the beef tri-tip either at the Hospice of Yuma event or at the Crossroads Mission between February 2-9, 2008.

According to the Arizona report, seven people were hospitalized due to the outbreak, but there were no fatalities.

Another Salmonella Litchfield Cantaloupe Recall Connected to Honduran Cantaloupe

Tropifresh, Inc. of Los Angeles, CA has recalled Agrolibano’s Produce Brand whole Cantaloupes because they may be contaminated with  Salmonella Litchfield.

Whole cantaloupe fruits subject to this recall carry a “Mike’s Melons” sticker or may be unlabeled because this sticker has fallen off. Whole cantaloupe subject to this recall were sold in approximately 1100 pound cardboard bin containers and were distributed to wholesalers in Southern California, Pennsylvania and Canada.

cantaloupe-salmonella.jpg

No illnesses have been reported to Tropifresh, Inc. to date.  However, the recalled Tropifresh cantaloupe was supplied by Agropecuaria Montelibano, a Honduran grower and packer, to Tropifresh. This recall was initiated when the FDA  issued an import alert regarding cantaloupe from Agropecuaria Montelibano, because, based on current information, fruit from this company appears to be associated with a Salmonella Litchfield outbreak in the United States and Canada.  There are 50 laboratory-confirmed Salmonella Litchfield cases in the United States.  According to the CDC  the following states have reported laboratory-confirmed cases of Salmonella Litchfield:

Arizona (1 person), California (10), Colorado (1), Georgia (2), Illinois (1), Missouri (1), New Jersey (2), New Mexico (1), New York (5), Ohio (1), Oklahoma (2), Oregon (5), Tennessee (1), Utah (5), Washington (9), and Wisconsin (3).

We have been contacted by persons who were sickened in the Salmonella outbreak associated with Honduran cantaloupe grown and packed by Agropecuaria Montelibano.  For more information, please contact attorney Fred Pritzker toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or email Fred.

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Honduras Cantaloupe Recall

There is now a nationwide recall of cantaloupe grown, packed and shipped by Agropecuaria Montelibano of Honduras.  Central American Produce, Inc. of Pompano Beach, FL announced the voluntary recall earlier today. The recalled Honduras cantaloupe was distributed nationwide and Canada. Based on findings of an investigation conducted by state health agencies, FDA and CDC,  the cantaloupe grown, packed and shipped from Agropecuaria Montelibano appears to be associated with a Salmonella Litchfield outbreak in the United States and Canada.

The FDA advises that U.S. grocers, food service operators and produce processors remove from their stock any cantaloupes grown, packed and shipped from Agropecuaria Montelibano. The FDA also advises consumers who have recently bought cantaloupes to check with the place of purchase to determine if the fruit came from this specific grower and packer. If so, consumers should throw away the cantaloupes, unless someone has been sickened by the recalled cantaloupe.  If someone has been sickened, they should contact a lawyer before discarding the recalled cantaloupe.

The cantaloupes were distributed for sale in medium brown cardboard cartons with the brands “Mikes Melons” or “Mayan Pride” all showing “PRODUCE OF HONDURAS” printed on each of the four side panels of the carton. The address of the shipper appears on one end panel of the carton as follows:

GROWN, PACKED AND SHIPPED BY:
AGROPECUARIA MONTELIBANO
SAN LORENZO, VALLE, HONDURAS

There are other firms that are involved in this recall using other labels of the same grower, including Mikes Melons. The FDA is taking this preventive measure while the agency continues to investigate this outbreak in cooperation with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and state partners.

Salmonella Litchfield Cases in Washington Linked to Cantaloupe

According to the Washington State Department of Health,cantaloupe from Honduras grown by Agropecuaria Montelibano has been implicated in dozens of Salmonella Litchfield illnesses across 16 states, including nine cases of salmonellosis in Washington.

The outbreak of Salmonella Litchfield illnesses has affected families in King, Lewis, Thurston, Pierce, and Spokane counties. Five of the nine Washington cases were hospitalized. There have been no deaths reported associated with the outbreak.

cantaloupe-salmonella-poiso.jpgThe FDA issued an import alert on Saturday for Agropecuaria Montelibano brand cantaloupe.  Although FDA recommended retailers and others not to sell this Honduran brand of cantaloupe, consumers should be wary and ask if the cantaloupe is this Honduran brand.  If you have cantaloupe at home and are not sure if it is this brand that may be contaminated with Salmonella Litchfield, contact the store where you purchased it.

The Washington State Department of Health is recommending:

Anyone that has cantaloupe under that brand name should not eat it; if it’s not possible to identify the brand or determine if it came from Honduras, cantaloupe should be thrown away.

It is thought that most melon contamination is on the rind and is transferred to the inside when a knife cuts through it. The state Department of Health recommends scrubbing the rinds of melons before cutting them up to eat. Rinse the rind with cool water and scrub the outside. Melon that has been cut-up should not be left at room temperature for more than two hours. Cantaloupe and other melons can grow bacteria on cut surfaces, so the cut melon should always be refrigerated and kept cool.

Symptoms of Salmonella Litchfield illness (salmonelllosis) include severe diarrhea, bloody diarrhea, fever, chills, abdominal discomfort, and occasionally vomiting. The symptoms generally appear one to three days after exposure. Salmonellosis can be very serious for the young or elderly. Anyone with serious symptoms should consult a health care provider.

The Most Dangerous States For Foodborne Illness

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention keep track of all outbreaks of foodborne illnesses in the country. The CDC defines an outbreak as two or more people becoming ill from the same food acquired at the same establishments. HealthInspections.com analyzed all of the outbreak information from the CDC and concluded that the five worst states in terms of number of outbreaks in 2006 are:

  1. Florida- 74 outbreaks
  2. California- 69 outbreaks
  3. Minnesota- 55 outbreaks
  4. Ohio- 54 outbreaks
  5. New York- 50 outbreaks

Florida has topped the nation with number of outbreaks for the past three years. According to the data, hotels and restaurants seem to be the leading cause of outbreak in the state. One restaurant in particular, Coconuts on the Beach of a Hilton resort, was found to violate numerous health code violations. According to HealthInspections.com,

83 people got sick at the upscale Hilton resort on Singer Island near West Palm Beach. They were hit with Norovirus, a highly contagious stomach bug that causes vomiting and diarrhea.

Just two days after customers began getting sick, a health inspector cited Coconuts for allowing an employee with some type of infection to continue working. The law requires that sick food workers must be sent home.

The restaurant fared poorly on previous inspections as well, having been cited for 36 violations including employees not washing or changing dirty gloves, cleaning with dirty cloths, and dirty ice machines and soft drink nozzles. The poor record at hotels and restaurants would seem to be a serious issue for a state that depends on its tourism, but the Florida Restaurant and Hotel Association maintains that conditions are improving.

Florida, however, is not the only state with problems. California has consistently been second worse in numbers of outbreaks. San Diego County alone has seen a 43% increase in confirmed cases of restaurant food poisonings over the past three years. Minnesota has a poor record as well, leading the nation in most cases of Norovirus. Experts cite the lack of enforcement in the state and the inability of the public to access inspection reports online.

The report also designated what types of food were likely to lead to illness in each state.

Florida:          Seafood, Ethnic Foods, Lettuce-based Salads

California:      Seafood, Chicken, Ethnic Foods, Lettuce-based Salads

Minnesota:     Seafood, Lettuce-based Salads, Deli Sandwiches

Ohio:              Lettuce-based Salads, Chicken

New York:     Seafood, Lettuce-based Salads 

Overall, the problems in food safety cannot be pinpointed to a single source, but keeping states accountable for their records and informing the public of violations can help promote safer food for all.

Conference Analyzes Produce Outbreaks

The 2008 International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases discussed the growing number of foodborne illnesses related to vegetables, mainly leafy greens. It has been thought that the increase of leafy greens in the average American’s diet has led to the increase in disease related to those foods; however, data analyzed at the conference suggests something entirely different.

Baby-Spinach.jpgMichael Lynch of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), said, according to EurekAlert!,

“During the 1986-1995 period U.S. leafy green consumption increased 17% from the previous decade. During the same period, the proportion of all foodborne disease outbreaks due to leafy greens increased 60%. Likewise during 1996-2005 leafy green consumption increased 9% and leafy green-associated outbreaks increased 39%,” says Lynch.

Outbreaks recently have been located in E. coli contaminated spinach and lettuce and other various greens. Only 9% of all outbreaks related to leafy were greens, however, were due to E. coliSalmonella was responsible for 10% of outbreaks, but the major contributor, norovirus, accounted for 60% of leafy green outbreaks.

Although the data shows that the increase of foodborne outbreaks related to leafy greens is not caused solely by the increased consumption of that type of food, researchers and officials still cannot account for the increase.

“The proportion of outbreaks due to leafy greens has increased beyond what can be explained by increased consumption. Contamination can occur anywhere along the chain from the farm to the table. Efforts by local, state and federal agencies to control leafy green outbreaks should span from the point of harvest to the point of preparation,” says Lynch.

Reserch Identifies Most Dangerous and Prevalent E. Coli Strains

Recent outbreaks associated with a deadly form of the E. coli bacteria, known as the 0157:H7 strain, have made researchers wonder how the bacteria are evolving. A 2006 outbreak linked to contaminated spinach caused the removal of fresh produce from store shelves nationwide. Hundreds were sickened, three were killed, and scientists have noted the trend of the greater risk of serious E. coli outbreaks.

As reported by ABC7,

"The disease has gotten much worse than it was, with a much greater fraction of people having to go to hospital and a much greater fraction of people that are seriously infected with the toxin," says Thomas Whittam PhD. of Michigan State University.

Whittam’s research used new technology to quickly identify different strains of the deadly bacteria and to group them into eight different groups. The research showed that group eight is the most dangerous and is also becoming much more prevalent, appearing twice as much as it did two years ago.

"It's either added some of its ability to rapidly spread into human sources, or it's acquired something that causes it to be more serious once it infects humans."

The technology used in the research could be used to more quickly identify bacteria linked to outbreak and help reduce the spread of illness. The research focused on bacteria samples from outbreak victims, but Whittam’s future research will include a survey of food sources to gain a greater understanding of how dangerous pathogens are entering the food supply.

Shiga Toxin Sickens Five, Kills Child

We contacted the Texas Department of State Health Services for any updates on the illnesses caused by a shiga toxin.  Six people, including three children, were sickened. One of the children died.

foodsafetylab.jpgDoug McBride, spokesperson for the Texas Department of State Health Services, told us that there have been no additional cases reported.  He also said that the department is waiting for test results to determine if the bacteria involved is E. coli or Shigella

The symptoms due to this toxin include severe or bloody diarrhea and abdominal cramps, usually showing up one to nine days after exposure to the bacteria.  Anyone experiencing these symptoms should immediately seek medical attention.

Flying Tortilla Associated with Salmonella Outbreak

According to an Associated Press story in the Las Cruces Sun-News, 4 cases of Salmonella have been associated with the Flying Tortilla, a Santa Fe, New Mexico, restaurant.  The four people ate at the Flying Tortilla in Santa Fe from mid-January to mid-February, 2008.

tacos-ecoli.jpg

Restaurants are liable for illness caused by the food they prepare.  This means that people who are sickened by restaurant food can seek compensation from the restaurant for medical expenses, lost earnings, pain and suffering and other damages.  We have recently settled a Salmonella case involving a restaurant.  In that case, the food source was never pinpointed.  If you have a question about restaurant liability, please contact us toll-free at 1-888-377-8900.

Final Report on the Taco John's E. coli Outbreak

The California Food Emergency Response Team (CalFERT) and the FDA have issued a final report of their investigation of the Escherichia coli (E. coli) O157:H7 outbreak associated with iceberg lettuce served at Taco John’s restaurants in Iowa and Minnesota. 

The final report suggests that the source of the outbreak may have been iceberg lettuce grown on Wegis Ranch in Buttonwillow, California. After initial traceback procedures led to Wegis Ranch, CalFERT began an environmental investigation of Wegis Ranch. 

CalFERT observed “2 dairy farms [Maya Dairy and West Star North Dairy] in close proximity to Wegis Ranch and its suspect lettuce growing fields” (page 12). The CalFERT team also “observed that the irrigation pipes from the Wegis Ranch equipment storage yard were stored approximately 50 feet from the cattle biosolids [composting manure] from West Star North Dairy” (page 15). Animal fecal material around the irrigation area was also observed.

lettuce-irrigation.jpgIn the course of the investigation, CalFERT learned that Wegis Ranch’s irrigation system was connected to both dairies and that Wegis Ranch sometimes irrigated with a blend of the dairies’ discharged wastewater and other water sources. Upon learning this, CalFert expanded its environmental investigation “to encompass a thorough assessment of the vicinity’s water distribution system and conveyances as a whole” (page 21).

When CalFERT assessed Wegis Ranch’s irrigation system, they made a “key observation”—“the farm irrigation system that utilized dairy runoff water did not have any backflow prevention devices to ensure manure-blended irrigation water did not contaminate the SWSD water system,” which was used to irrigate lettuce fields (page 23).

The following are details regarding the samples taken from the Buttonwillow area (Wegis Ranch, Maya Dairy and West Star North Dairy) from page 38 of the final report:

  • Out of the 194 samples collected at the Buttonwillow location, 32 (16.5%) were positive for E. coli O157:H7.
  • Of the 32 E. coli O157:H7 positive samples, ten (31%) were found to genetically match the Taco John’s outbreak strain.
  • For of the ten specimens (that genetically matched the outbreak strain) were gathered at the two dairies, and the remaining six were collected at the Wegis Ranch.

Elliot.jpgWe have recently filed a lawsuit on behalf of a victim of the Taco John’s E. coli outbreak that was the subject of the CalFERT investigation.  According to Elliot Olsen, lead attorney on the case, “These illnesses represent yet another breakdown in a system which seems incapable of protecting the public from contaminated food.  We believe there are other victims out there who have not yet come forward.”

To contact the firm, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm’s free case consultation form.  You may also contact Elliot Olsen via email.

To read the full report, please click here.

Hawaii E. coli Cases Prompt Closing of Sekiya's Restaurant

Seven cases of E. coli have been linked to Sekiya’s, a Kapahula restaurant. The most recent case occurred this month, and the others occurred in December. In response, the Hawaii State Health Department temporarily shut down the restaurant.

The recurrence of E. coli suggests more needs to be done to eradicate E. coli from the restaurant:     

Following the confirmation of E. coli O157:H7 cases in December, DOH sanitarians inspected Sekiya’s restaurant and worked with management to eliminate practices that may have contributed to the illnesses. Follow-up inspections within three days of the initial investigation revealed that all major violations had been corrected. Environmental samples were collected during the follow-up inspections, and all samples have turned up negative for E. coli O157:H7 and other disease causing bacteria after undergoing testing at the State Laboratory.

Although all major health code concerns had been corrected before the restaurant’s closing last weekend, the occurrence of a case more than five weeks after the initial cluster of illnesses led DOH to conclude there was still potential for the bacteria to be present in the establishment. Restaurant operations have been suspended temporarily while more extensive sanitation measures are taken. The DOH is also continuing to investigate the exact source of the E. coli O157:H7 bacteria.

Source: http://www.hawaiireporter.com/story.aspx?dfaa0bcb-5aea-4a4e-8f46-29a4fa9e25c


Alabama E. coli outbreak May be Linked to Church Supper

Eight cases of E. coli have been associated with a church supper at Eastern Shore First Baptist Church. 5 of the 8 were hospitalized. One boy is still hospitalized.

According to the Press-Register:  

Out of approximately 150 people interviewed by the health department as of Monday morning, 20 said they were ill, Porter said. Eight cultures have tested positive for E. coli O157:H7, a strain of the bacteria that can cause severe illness, [according to Theresa Porter, a Baldwin County surveillance nurse coordinator for the Alabama Department of Public Health Porter].

Three patients -- ages 15, 74 and 81 -- were admitted to Thomas Hospital in Fairhope between Thursday and Saturday, said Diana Brewer, a spokeswoman for Infirmary Health System, which operates Thomas. All were discharged by Sunday, she said.

Three others -- ages 10, 11 and 11 -- were treated for the bacteria with fluids and released, or referred to the hospital for lab work by a local physician.

Porter and Wilson [Ken Wilson, associate pastor of the Daphne church] said it may be difficult to identify the exact source of the bacteria because of the wide variety of food served at the event. Some of the food was prepared and brought to the dinner, while some people donated meat to be cooked for the event, Wilson said.

To read more about the Alabama E. coli outbreak linked to Eastern Shore First Baptist Church, click here.  

Taco John's E.Coli Outbreak Linked to California Ranch

A 16-month investigation by the California Department of Public Health’s Food and Drug Branch and the FDA has concluded that an E. coli outbreak in 2006 is linked to Wegis Ranch in Buttonwillow, California.  The E. coli was found in iceberg lettuce that was served at Taco John’s restaurants and sickened 81 people in Iowa and Minnesota. We represent victims of this outbreak.

According to The Bakersfield Californian,

The report does not definitively state how the lettuce was contaminated but said water contaminated by manure from two nearby dairies could be a possible source.

Wegis Ranch uses manure water to irrigate some fields where animal feed is grown, according to the report. It said lettuce linked to the E. coli outbreak was grown directly across from two of those fields.

In addition, the ranch’s irrigation system may have allowed manure water to taint freshwater used to irrigate fields where lettuce was grown, the report concluded.

E.coli samples from the ranch and dairies genetically matched the strain found in the tainted lettuce. The dairies were Maya and West Star North.

California State Senator Dean Florez said, “This latest report tells us once again that our food safety system is dysfunctional.”  The report will also be brought before the Senate Select Committee on Food-Borne Illness. California has already instituted the practice of self-regulated safety measures in farms, which include the banning of growing leafy greens close to animal facilities.  The Wegis Ranch lettuce was grown before these measures took effect, and the ranch has since stopped growing lettuce.

Stephanie Smith Recovering

After months of being in an induced coma after contracting an E. coli infection that led to hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a Minnesota woman is out of the coma and recovering at St. Mary's Hospital in Rochester, Minnesota.  To view a KARE 11 video entitled "Long road back for E. coli victim," click here.

It is a miracle Stephanie Smith is alive.  We wish her the best as she recovers.

This case is a reminder that many families and patients spend months living in Rochester due to the need for medical treatment.  If you would be interested in donating to charitable organizations that provide free or inexpensive lodging in Rochester, Minnesota to patients and their families, please see the following:

Baptist Hospitality House
Phone:  (507) 259-3837
Website:  http://ebcrochester.org/baptisthospitalityhouse/

Gift of Life Transplant House
Phone:  (507) 288-7470
Website:  (The website is not currently working)

Hope Lodge
Phone:  (507) 529-HOPE
Website:  http://www.cancer.org/...

House of Compassion
Phone:  (507) 289-6025
Website:   http://rochesterchurchofchrist.org/...

Mennonite Guest Home
Phone:  (507) 280-6252
Website:  None (If you know of a website, please leave a comment with the information)

Nazarene Well House
Phone: (507) 282-6702
Website: http://www.nazwellhouse.com/index.htm

Ronald McDonald House
Phone:  (507) 282-3955
Website:  http://www.ronhouserochmn.org/

If you know of any other charitable organizations providing free or inexpensive lodging in Rochester, Minnesota for patients and their families, please leave a comment.

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How Epidemiologists Uncovered the Massachusetts Listeria Outbreak

listeria-dna-fingerprinting.jpgThe Listeria outbreak linked to Whittier Farms milk took the lives of 4 people, 3 elderly men and an unborn baby. A recent article in the Worcester Telegram provides a look at how epidemiologists (infectious disease “detectives”) at the Massachusetts public health laboratory uncovered the source of the outbreak using DNA fingerprinting:

State health workers had little to go on when they began their investigations in November, and no idea that a sample of pasteurized milk would eventually be tied to an outbreak lasting at least six months and involving three counties.

. . . Health officials said their first evidence of an outbreak also wound up breaking the case. That happened in November when the family of an elderly man who had fallen ill told hospital officials he may have consumed unpasteurized apple cider purchased at a farm stand in Norfolk County. Hospital staff advised the family to bring the cider to local health officials. The family brought in both the cider and a bottle of coffee-flavored milk purchased at the same stand. The local health agent sent the samples on to the state lab.

. . . To track down the bacterial culprits, epidemiologists began work on the fourth floor of the state lab. The organisms that are cultured from the milk and cider samples are put in a solution, which is heated up to release DNA, according to Dr. Linda Han, director of the lab’s Division of Microbiology. The DNA is placed in a dish with gel to sit for a day. The gel-encased DNA then is cut up by enzymes, a process that takes about two hours.

Next, the DNA was placed in a four-sided GEL DOC 2000, a pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) machine, to obtain a genetic fingerprint. Over 20 hours, the machine sent alternate electrical pulses to the DNA, one side at a time. The ultraviolet light made the DNA “glow,” and a specialized software program photographed the deadly bacteria’s unique “barcodes.” The barcodes — or fingerprints — were uploaded into a computer, and laboratorians (laboratory analysts, technicians and scientists) then see whether they matched other genetic profiles already in the system.

. . . Officials were amazed when they discovered that the fingerprint of listeria bacteria in the milk sample provided by the patient’s family exactly matched the fingerprint of listeria found in a milk sample taken from the Whittier bottling plant.

While epidemiologists were required to go back 120 days to see whether there were any other genetic matches, they looked back several months more than that, and determined there were matches with four other patterns in their database.

We commend the epidemiologists and others who uncovered the source of this outbreak and went beyond what was required to find victims from as far back as June of 2007. Our experience is that knowing the source of a loved ones illness gives the families some closure and aids in the healing process. To contact a lawyer about a Listeria lawsuit, please call our firm toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm’s free case consultation form.

Salmonella Cases Prompt Tuna Recall

tuna.jpg Cases of Salmonella (salmonellosis) in Hawaii have prompted a recall of Yellowfin Tuna distributed by Choyce Products of Honolulu, Hawaii.  5452 pounds of the frozen tuna, distributed in Oahu, may be contaminated with Salmonella.   The FDA and the state of Hawaii are conducting a joint investigation of a variety of vendors due to the state receiving Salmonella illness reports between October 1, 2007 and December 31, 2007.

The recalled tuna was sold in bulk to Choyce customers.  FDA believes that most of the recalled product reached consumers in the form of a mixed, previously frozen, seafood product through Choyce customers.

Salmonella can serious and sometimes fatal infections in the young, elderly, and those with weak immune systems.  Other symptoms include fever, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain.  Rare infection of the bacteria can lead to arterial infections, endocarditis, and arthritis.

Whittier Halts Production Indefinitely

Whittier Farms, source of a widespread Listeria outbreak in Massachusetts, has started to sell milk again at its farm store, but not milk from the dairy.  Wayne Whittier, owner of Whittier Farms has stated that “the milk production and bottling plant, it won’t be a place where Whittier Farms will operate again.”

According to the Worcester Telegram,

He indicated that the family hasn’t decided if it will resume production elsewhere someday. He noted that recipes for Whittier specialties, such as chocolate milk and eggnog, are being kept in a safe place.

The Whittier Farms outbreak has been linked to a contamination of Listeria in coffee-flavored and other specialty milks, occurring after the pasteurization process.  Three men died along with two pregnant women, including one miscarriage due to listeriosis.

Taco John's E. Coli Sickens Woman

tacos.jpgA woman from Jesup, Iowa is taking CMT Inc. to court after becoming ill after eating at a Taco John’s restaurant.  Her illness is connected to an E. coli contamination linked to California lettuce, according to the WCF Courier.

The woman became sick in November 2006, and is being represented by Pritzker Law attorney Elliot Olsen.  According to Olsen, “These illnesses represent yet another breakdown in a system which seems incapable of protecting the public from contaminated food.  We believe there are other victims out there who have not yet come forward.”

Pars Cove Runs Business As Usual

Pars Cove, a restaurant in the Lincoln Park area of Chicago, experienced a minor setback due to an outbreak of salmonellosis in hummus dishes served at last year’s Taste of Chicago.  The outbreak sickened 790 people, with 182 confirmed cases of salmonellosis and 30 hospitalizations.  Attorneys at our law firm are representing victims of this outbreak.  

Max Pars, owner of Pars Cove, had an interesting response to the outbreak. According to the Medill Reports of Northwestern University,

He didn’t lay off any of his six employees, he didn’t change prices, which average $13 per entrée, and he didn’t budge on his no-advertising policy. Well, Pars did make one change: he temporarily stopped serving hummus dishes. After a subsequent health inspection, the restaurant corrected six violations, which included a refrigerator not set at the proper temperature and evidence of rodents. As soon as the Health Department gave him the go-ahead, Pars resumed selling hummus dishes.

Business at the restaurant dropped by as much as 20% in the months following the outbreak, but then quickly rebounded. The Chicago Department of Public Health narrowed the source of contamination down to a sesame seed paste used in the hummus dish, but an exact cause may never be known.  Meanwhile, the restaurant remains open and producing hummus dishes as it has always done.

Raw Milk, Pasteurized Milk and Listeria

Glass-of-Milk.jpgThe Listeria outbreak linked to pasteurized milk products from Whittier Farms has brought to light the dangers of pasteurized food.  Health officials believe that the contamination of the Whittier Farms milk happened during processing, after pasteurization.  Although pasteurization killed any pathogens in the milk, contamination still occurred during the bottling process. 

Even though post-pasteurization contamination can occur, pasteurized milk is still safer than raw milk.

The pasteurization process effectively kills many pathogens, including Listeria, in milk,  Food safety advocates are generally pro pasteurization and against the sale of raw milk.  The FDA has nothing good to say about raw milk:

Pasteurization, since its adoption in the early 1900s, has been credited with dramatically reducing illness and death caused by contaminated milk. But today, some people are passing up pasteurized milk for what they claim is tastier and healthier "raw milk."

Public health officials couldn't disagree more.

Drinking raw (untreated) milk or eating raw milk products is "like playing Russian roulette with your health," says John Sheehan, director of the Food and Drug Administration's Division of Dairy and Egg Safety. "We see a number of cases of foodborne illness every year related to the consumption of raw milk."

More than 300 people in the United States got sick from drinking raw milk or eating cheese made from raw milk in 2001, and nearly 200 became ill from these products in 2002, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Raw milk may harbor a host of disease-causing organisms (pathogens), such as the bacteria campylobacter, escherichia, listeria, salmonella, yersinia, and brucella. Common symptoms of foodborne illness from many of these types of bacteria include diarrhea, stomach cramps, fever, headache, vomiting, and exhaustion.

Proponents of raw milk believe pasteurized milk is unhealthy, as indicated by this passage found on the website BecomeNatural.com:

Pasteurization destroys enzymes, diminishes vitamin content, denatures fragile milk proteins, destroys vitamins C, B12 and B6, kills beneficial bacteria, promotes pathogens and is associated with allergies, increased tooth decay, colic in infants, growth problems in children, osteoporosis, arthritis, heart disease and cancer.

The raw milk debate has been brought before federal courts. According to Marketwire,

The public health community has been united in stating that consumption of raw milk is not healthful, but, in fact, is harmful. This matter has been litigated and, in the matter of Public Citizen vs. Heckler in 1986, the Federal District Court concluded that the record presents "overwhelming evidence of the risks associated with the consumption of raw milk both certified and otherwise."

Currently, the United States bans any interstate commerce dealing with raw milk.  Some states have banned the sale of raw milk. We stand with the FDA, the courts and legislative bodies on this issue--the consumption of raw milk poses far too many dangers to not be regulated by state and federal food safety agencies.

European Union Aware of Listeria Danger

There a rising concern in both the United States and the European Union (EU) about the risk of Listeria contamination. Listeriosis has recently caused the deaths of three elderly men and a miscarriage due to the Whittier Farms outbreak in the United States.  In Europe, the occurrence of listeriosis has increased 8.6%.

The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) released a report warning manufacturers and consumers of the dangers of Listeria and offered advice to protect against outbreaks like Whittier.  According to Dairy Reporter,

The EFSA panel recommended that to better assess the risk of the foods responsible for listeriosis it was necessary to investigate listeriosis cases more thoroughly and generate and analyze data on the consumption in the EU of ready-to-eat foods in which Listeria can be found.

Storage temperature at retail and in domestic refrigerators can also vary significantly, raising the risk of growth of the bacteria, said the report. The panel also advised that consumers should take care to keep food at recommended storage temperatures at all times, and take note of the shelf-life of food in their refrigerators.

Small Turtles Linked to Multistate Salmonella Outbreak

turtle-slider.jpgAccording to an article in this week’s issue of the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR), a CDC investigation into a multistate Salmonella outbreak determined the source of the outbreak to be pet turtles. Due to past Salmonella outbreaks linked to pet turtles, the sale and distribution of small turtles (those with a shell less than 4 inches long) has been prohibited in the United States since 1975. Despite this, small turtles are still available.

The CDC was first notified of this Salmonella outbreak in October of 2007, when the North Carolina Division of Public Health (NCDPH) notified CDC of human infections caused by Salmonella serotype Paratyphi B L (+) tartrate (+) (Salmonella Paratyphi B var. Java) in several states.

The outbreak began in May of 2007, but two cases in August were pivotal in determining the source of the outbreak:

On August 31, 2007, a girl aged 13 years visited a South Carolina hospital emergency department, where she reported a 5-day history of bloody diarrhea, abdominal cramps, fever, and vomiting. She was treated with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and intravenous fluids but was not hospitalized. Her illness resolved in 7 days. A stool specimen yielded Salmonella Paratyphi B var. Java. Also on August 31, a girl aged 15 years was admitted to a North Carolina hospital with acute renal failure and a 4-day history of bloody diarrhea, abdominal cramps, fever, and vomiting. She was hospitalized for 8 days and recovered fully.

A joint investigation by NCDPH and the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control revealed that, on August 24, the two girls had swum in an unchlorinated, in-ground swimming pool belonging to the family of the older girl. Two pet turtles belonging to the family also were permitted to swim in the pool. The turtles, both of which had carapace lengths of less than 4 inches, had been purchased recently from a pet shop in South Carolina. A water sample collected from the turtle habitat yielded Salmonella Paratyphi B var. Java with an XbaI pattern indistinguishable by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) from the isolates of the younger girl. Stool specimens were not collected from the older girl.

On October 5, NCDPH informed PulseNet† that tests of isolates from three other persons revealed Salmonella Paratyphi B var. Java with an XbaI pattern indistinguishable from the isolates of the younger girl and the turtle habitat (defined as the outbreak strain). On October 5, in response to a request issued by NCDPH through PulseNet, several other state health departments reported human Salmonella Paratyphi B var. Java isolates with an XbaI pattern indistinguishable from the outbreak strain.

The Ohio Department of Health provided further evidence of a turtle associated outbreak by reporting that isolates indistinguishable from the outbreak strain had been obtained from a patient with exposure to a small turtle during the week before illness onset, from that patient’s pet turtle, and from water collected from the turtle’s habitat.

As of January 18, 2008, a total of 103 Salmonella (salmonellosis) cases with isolates indistinguishable from the outbreak strain had been reported to CDC from 33 states.

 

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Listeria and Pasteurized Milk

It has long been known that the pasteurization process effectively kills many pathogenic organisms, including the bacteria Listeria monocytogenes, which should make pasteurized milk and other products safe for human consumption.  However, an outbreak of listeriosis in Massachusetts has lequestioned the safety of pasteurized milk.  Pasteurized milk products from Whittier Farms resulted in the deaths of three elderly men and sickened two pregnant women, resulting in one miscarriagephoto.jpg

Pasteurization is by no means cutting edge technology, developed by Louis Pasteur and Claude Bernard in 1862. Listeria outbreaks are also anything but new to Massachusetts. A Listeria outbreak occurred in the state in 1983. The source of the 1983 outbreak was whole and 2% pasteurized milk.

In 1988, the CDC’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report released a story dealing with the effectiveness of pasteurization to control listeriosis. The CDC evaluated multiple studies testing varying amounts of Listeria contamination in milk and concluded that the process does indeed protect against listeriosis.  The report also quoted the World Health Organization (WHO) Working Group on foodborne listeriosis which stated that "pasteurization is a safe process which reduces the number of L. monocytogenes occurring in raw milk to levels that do not pose an appreciable risk to human health."

The United States and the WHO agree that pasteurization works. Even though the process has been proven to work through scientific experiments, Massachusetts seems to have a problem keeping Listeria out of pasteurized milk, most recently in products from Whittier Farms.

Whittier Farms has undergone intense investigation to get to the source of the contamination. According to an article from the Worcester Telegram:

The findings do not pinpoint where contamination of the milk occurred, according to state officials, but they do suggest that listeria bacteria colonized somewhere in the processing plant, and entered the milk products at some point after pasteurization and during the production process.

The findings show that the pasteurization process is not to blame. There were problems at Whittier with introducing Listeria to the milk after the process had killed the bacteria previously present in the milk. If Listeria is going to find its way into processed milk, why pasteurize it to begin with?

To quote Louis Pasteur, “Let me tell you the secret that has led me to my goal.  My strength lies solely in my tenacity.” Pasteur invented a process that effectively eliminates bacteria such as Listeria, but to reach the goal of fully preventing the contamination of milk in the nation’s dairies, the government and dairies themselves will require tenacity and determination to protect products after the pasteurization process.

Lighting Technology Controls Listeria Contamination

Produce.jpgAlthough the Listeria outbreak originating with Whittier Farms has questioned the safety of the nation’s dairy supply, new technology holds the promise of protecting fresh produce from the potentially lethal bacteria among other pathogens.  PureRay Lighting Technology from Global Warming Solutions replaces florescent lighting to dramatically increase the shelf life of produce, all while reducing energy costs.

According to PR-inside.com,

The PureRay Light system is a proprietary design comprised of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) assembled in arrays. Since the light itself is safe, PureRay could be deployed in production facilities, transportation and storage systems and display areas in stores.

PureRay either kills or suppresses pathogens such as Listeria monocytogenes, as well as E. coli, blue mold and yeasts.  The technology reduces the spoiling rate of produce and stimulates its natural life processes which keep it fresh longer.  The light also protects deep inside the produce tissue, not just on the surface.

The company behind PureRay, Global Warming Solutions, maintains an emphasis on reducing the effects of global warming, and PureRay will save energy consumption in a variety of ways.

PureRay lighting systems could replace fluorescent tubes in refrigerated or non-refrigerated display cases and shelves. Besides prolonging the shelf life of fresh produce by up to 50%, PureRay offers 15% energy savings over traditional under-shelf lighting solutions. PureRay offers significant improvements in energy efficiency, life-time of the lighting fixture, customer safety, product illumination, scalability and design flexibility, helping grocers meet targets for reducing their carbon footprint.

PureRay could be the next step to increasing food safety of fresh produce.  Added measures to kill and suppress Listeria contamination can save lives, as the results of the Whittier outbreak has shown consumers.  There have been four deaths associated with the Whittier Farms Listeria outbreak--three elderly men and an unborn baby.  Read about Listeria miscarriage and Listeria wrongful death.

New Theory About Whittier Listeria Contamination

Massachusetts state health officials think they may have pieced together the evidence to explain how milk produced at Whittier Farms became contaminated with a lethal strain of Listeria.  The outbreak has already led to the death of three elderly men and a miscarriage.

Samples taken from the Whittier Farms plant showed that the strain of Listeria found in the five victims was identical to a strain found on the floor of the plant and in equipment used after pasteurization. The same strain was also found in seven unopened containers of milk that were on shelves at the retail store next to the plant. Different strains were also found in the plant, but had no relation to the reported illnesses.

According to the Boston Globe,

State investigators said they were unsure how listeria made its way inside the Whittier plant, which had received good marks in earlier inspection reports. Perhaps workers carried it on their clothing or shoes from elsewhere on the farm, said Suzanne Condon, the top environmental health official at the state Department of Public Health. Another possibility: Spray hoses used for cleaning might have disseminated the germ.

Although it is not known how the events of Listeria entering the plant and then contaminating pasteurized milk occurred, this new evidence gives officials the best idea of what exactly happened at Whittier Farms.  The diary is still under intense investigation until all the pieces of the puzzle are able to be put together.

New Infrared Pasteurization Process Kills Listeria

With the outbreak of Listeria monocytogenes in pasteurized milk products from Whittier Farms looming over the food safety world, a new study suggests safer and more effective ways of killing the bacteria during the pasteurization process.  A study conducted by L. Huang and J. Sites published in the Journal of Food Science showed the effective elimination of Listeria from hotdogs with a new infrared pasteurization process.

Hot-Dog.jpgThe study was directly aimed at ready-to-eat meats such as hotdogs in order to kill Listeria on the surface of the meats.  The process utilized an infrared emitter, a hotdog roller, an infrared sensor, and a temperature controller. The sensor monitored the surface temperature of the hotdogs while the emitter was the heating source.

According to the article:

The infrared surface pasteurization was evaluated using hotdogs that were surface-inoculated with a 4-strain L. monocytogenes cocktail to an average initial inoculum of 7.32 log (CFU/g). On the average 1.0, 2.1, 3.0, or 5.3 log-reduction in L. monocytogenes was observed after the surface temperature of hotdogs was increased to 70, 75, 80, or 85 °C, respectively. Holding the sample temperature led to additional bacterial inactivation. With a 3 min holding at 80 °C or 2 min at 85 °C, a total of 6.4 or 6.7 logs of L. monocytogenes were inactivated.

The infrared pasteurization was successful in killing the bacteria that contaminated the surface of the hotdogs. Since the Whittier outbreak has shaken consumer confidence in the pasteurization process, it is good to see that pasteurization procedures are being reevaluated to provide a safer food source.  (We are aware that the Listeria contamination at Whittier Farms most likely happened post pasteurization.  Even so, the outbreak suggests the need to review pasteurization procedures.)

Investigation Suggets Means of Contamination at Whittier

The continuing investigation into the Listeria monocytogenes outbreak at Whittier Farms leads experts to believe that contamination may be due to cleaning procedures at the dairy. The Massachusetts Department of Public Health (MDPH) took more than 100 environmental and milk samples from the dairy, revealing definite connections between the strains found at the plant and five cases of listeriosis.

According to Medical News Today,

So far nine samples from the plant have tested positive for the same strain of Listeria that was found in four of the five people who fell ill with Listeriosis after consuming products from the plant. No sample was available to test the fifth case, a 31 year old woman who has since made a full recovery and been delivered of a healthy baby.

It is also important to note that three of the cases involved the death of elderly men and a fourth case led to a miscarriage.

No concrete evidence narrows the exact source of contamination, however three of the four positive Listeria tests taking from the dairy were found in sections of the processing plant that dealt with milk after the pasteurization process.

In a recent press release by MDPH it was stated that

The presence of Listeria in the physical plant of the facility is consistent with contamination occurring during post-pasteurizing processing and bottling. One theory under consideration by health officials is that cleaning activities at the plant may have unintentionally caused contamination of the processing equipment allowing bacteria to enter the finished milk products.

Most of the positive samples at the dairy were found in flavored milk products. Public health investigators believe that the sugar content in the flavored milks may have provided an environment conducive to the growth of Listeria.

Other than the five reported cases of listeriosis, no new cases have been reported. Any cases involving the contaminated milk can be used in a lawsuit against Whittier Farms. Food safety attorney Fred Pritzker has recovered millions for victims of foodborne illness outbreaks. He is also an advocate for food safety. To contact Fred, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm’s free case consultation form.

Listeria Deaths Linked to Pasteurized Milk

bottle-of-milk120.jpgThe recent Listeria outbreak linked to Whittier Farms pasteurized milk is a reminder that no food is completely safe from foodborne pathogens. The outbreak has killed four people, 3 elderly men and an unborn baby. (Learn about Listeria miscarriage and Listeria wrongful death.)

Pasteurization is supposed to kill any foodborne pathogens present in the raw product. However, contamination can occur after the pasteurization process, which is undoubtedly what happened in this case. Listeria contamination occurs when a processing facility is not kept clean enough to kill any Listeria monocytogenes bacteria that may have found its way into the plant. Listeria can lurk in drains, registers, equipment and other areas.

The Massachusetts Department of Public Health investigation into this outbreak used genetic fingerprinting tests to connect the deaths with Whittier Farms milk. The outbreak strain of Listeria monocytogenes (each outbreak has a unique strain) has been found in samples obtained from those sickened, milk found at a victims home, and milk found at the Whittier Farms processing plant. These results can be used as evidence in a Whittier Farms lawsuit.

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16 Listeria Samples Found at the Whittier Farms Milk Processing Plant

listeria-bacteria-2.jpgThe Massachusetts Department of Public Health (MDPH) continues its investigation into the Listeria outbreak linked to contaminated Whittier Farms milk. According to the MDPH, additional samples of milk products and several environmental samples taken at the Whittier Farms milk processing plant have tested positive for Listeria monocytogenes.

The following is from a MDPH press release regarding this Listeria outbreak.

The processing plant, located in Shrewsbury, Massachusetts remains closed and will not re-open until cleared to do so by the MDPH Food Protection Program and U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Regional Milk Specialists.

One environmental swab, one sample of skim milk and seven flavored milk samples tested positive for the same strain of Listeria found in four of the five cases linked to this outbreak. No sample was available to test in the fifth case linked to the outbreak — a 31 year-old pregnant woman from Middlesex County who drank Whittier milk products and was diagnosed with listeriosis, with a positive culture for the bacteria in September. The woman delivered a healthy child, and mother and child are well.

More than 100 environmental and milk samples were taken from the processing plant as part of the investigation. A total of twelve milk samples and four environmental samples tested positive for varying strains of Listeria contamination (see summary below).

The findings do not pinpoint where the contamination of the milk occurred, but they do suggest that Listeria bacteria colonized somewhere in the processing plant and that the bacteria entered the milk products at some point during the production process. Records indicate that the plant’s equipment met federal standards for time, temperature and flow for effective pasteurization, however, pasteurization at the processing plant will be further examined.

The presence of Listeria in the physical plant of the facility is consistent with contamination occurring during post-pasteurizing processing and bottling. One theory under consideration by health officials is that cleaning activities at the plant may have unintentionally caused contamination of the processing equipment allowing bacteria to enter the finished milk products. Three of the four positive environmental tests for Listeria were collected from sections of the plant that are considered part of the post-pasteurization areas of the facility.

Public health investigators are also closely scrutinizing the lab results from Whittier milk products to determine why most of the Listeria positive milk samples were found in flavored milk products. Health officials theorize that the sugar content of the flavored milk products provided an environment that enhanced bacterial growth.

The Listeria outbreak linked to milk products produced at Whittier Farms represents the first such foodborne outbreak connected to a Massachusetts food processing plant in more than 20 years. Five cases have been linked to the outbreak including three elderly men and two pregnant women. The three elderly men have died.  [Read about  Listeria miscarriageListeria wrongful death, and a Whittier Farms lawsuit.]

No new cases have been identified as part of the outbreak investigation.

Health officials stressed the risk to public health remains low because Whittier Farms halted milk processing operations immediately after being informed by the MDPH about the link to the current outbreak. They also emphasized that an outbreak of Listeria in pasteurized milk products is extremely rare; the source of the outbreak appears to be confined to the Whittier Farms milk processing plant; and they believe the general milk supply is safe.

The MDPH staff continue to work with Whittier Farms on the investigation and will work with the Farm’s management on a recovery plan for the Shrewsbury processing plant. Milk processing will not take place until efforts to eradicate the bacteria at the plant are complete, and testing has confirmed that milk products produced at the facility are safe.

Massachusetts public health officials also continue to work with other agencies, including U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the Massachusetts Department of Agricultural Resources to complete the investigation and review whether changes are needed in current state regulations or in the federally mandated inspection and testing processes for dairy farms and plants.

Summary of Listeria Positive Laboratory Tests

Sample

Description

Listeria Strain

Coffee flavored milk

Glass, Quart

A*

Coffee flavored milk

Glass, Quart

A*

1% Chocolate flavored milk

Plastic, 8 oz.

A*

Chocolate flavored milk

Plastic, 8 oz.

A*

Chocolate flavored milk

Plastic, Pint

A*

Vanilla flavored milk

Glass, Quart

A*

Strawberry flavored milk

Plastic, 8 oz

A*

Skim milk

Glass, Quart

A*

1% Chocolate flavored milk

Glass, Quart

B**

Coffee flavored milk

Glass, Quart

B**

1% milk

Glass, Quart

B**

2% milk

Glass, Quart

C**

* Denotes Listeria strain consistent with outbreak strain
** Denotes Listeria strain not consistent with outbreak strain or known human cases

Environmental Samples

Description

Listeria Strain

Environmental Swab 1

Floor near homogenizer

A*

Environmental Swab 2

Drain in fill room

D**

Environmental Swab 3

Bottle washer washband

E**

Environmental Swab 4

Empty unwashed bottle

F**

* Denotes Listeria strain consistent with outbreak strain
** Denotes Listeria strain not consistent with outbreak strain or known human cases

Where's the Recalled Rochester Meat Company Beef?

ground-beef.jpgRochester Meat Company, a Rochester, Minn., firm recalled about 188,000 pounds of ground beef products because they may be contaminated with E. coli O157:H7. The recall was prompted by 6 cases of E. coli O157:H7, five in Wisconsin and one in California.

According to the USDA-FSIS announcement regarding the recall, the meat was sold in bulk to restaurants and food service institutions, but the announcement did not name any of the restaurants or food service institutions where the recalled meat may have been served.  (Read more about the Rochester Meat Company recall.)

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Challenges Facing the Nation's Food Supply

The amount and variety of foodborne illnesses in the United States has increased in recent years due to changes in America’s eating habits and the adequacy of government regulation over food production, according to a story in U.S. News & World Report.

The number of outbreaks of foodborne illness has not increased, but scientists and experts have noticed a growing number of contaminations in foods never before affected by pathogens. These new sources of outbreak have included spinach, peanut butter, and vegetarian snack foods. Government agencies do not fully understand how these products become contaminated and also have problems locating sources of contamination before products are sold to consumers.

Although the number of Listeria outbreaks declined, there have been numerous Listeria recalls and a recent Listeria outbreak linked to Whittier Farms milk that has killed 4 people.   Although the number of Salmonella outbreaks has not risen, there have been several recent Salmonella outbreaks that have sickened hundreds (thousands if one counts unconfirmed cases) of people.

There is an increasing amount of E. coli 0157:H7 contamination occurring, both in ground beef and fresh produce.  The alarming rise in ground beef recalls due to possible E. coli  contamination may be due to the rise in ethanol production and the cattle feed that is made from the by products.  Employment practices and lax sanitation standards may also be responsible for the contamination.  Whatever the cause, over 33 million pounds of ground beef have been recalled in the last year and hundreds of people have been sickened in E. coli outbreaks.

With consumer demands for fresh produce and not cooking the produce, opportunities for the growth of E. coli have drastically increased. The U.S. News and World Report story pointed out that In California, home to the largest milk and produce industry in America, the different agricultural industries compete for land, often putting cattle farms right next to produce farms, which increases the spread of E. coli into produce.

The story goes on to say that improvements to the food industry are hindered by the increasing size of the food industry itself. Large farms ship their products to large processing plants that ship the products via large distribution firms. The growing size of monopolies in the food industry makes sure that any contamination will occur on a massive scale.

The increasing size of the food industry also makes it difficult for government agencies to regulate food safety, the story states. Government funding to the FDA and USDA has been cut in the past decade, and the division of funding is greatly disproportionate. The USDA which handles 20% of foods receives 80% of government funding, whereas the reverse is true for the FDA. 

All in all, the problem of the monopolized food industry with the growing demand for fresh produce increases the risk for the outbreak of foodborne illnesses in ways never before expected. This also presents a new challenge to an already struggling bureaucracy charged with regulating the nation’s food products.

Dee Creek Pays Fine For E Coli Violations

Dee Creek Farm has paid a fine from the state of Washington, ending their E. coli outbreak, according to The Daily News. The farm, located in Woodland, Washington, was the center of a Dec. 2005 E. coli outbreak which sickened 18 people. 

Unpasteurized milk sold by Dee Creek was contaminated with E. coli, leading to the hospitalization of five children, leaving two in critical condition. When the state investigated the farm, they found various violations, including lack of a dairy license and failure to test animals for diseases. The state fined Dee Creek Farm $8000 for the violations.

According to The Daily News, Anita and Mike Puckett, owners of Dee Creek, stated that a dairy license was not needed because they did not directly sell cow milk. The Pucketts appealed the $8000 fine, but before the appeals hearing, they agreed to pay the fine. The Pucketts still claim innocence in the matter, but the state says that paying of the fine shows guilt. The Washington Legislature has since clarified matters dealing with dairy licenses.

John Powers Victim in Whittier Farms Listeria Outbreak

Officials report the death of 88-year-old John J. Powers from drinking Listeria contaminated milk from Whittier Farms, according the Metro West Daily News. Born on December 25, 1919, Mr. Powers was an avid Boston Red Sox fan and World War II veteran, the story states.

Powers contracted listeriosis from pasteurized milk produced by Whittier Farms and purchased at Shady Oaks Farms in Medway, Massachusetts. Dr. Alfred DeMaria, director of communicable diseases of the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, reports that coffee flavored milk in Powers’ refrigerator tested positive for Listeria.

Mr. Powers became ill right after Thanksgiving, while two other elderly men died from listeriosis in June and October. (Read about  Listeria / listeriosis wrongful death.) Two pregnant women were also sickened in this outbreak; one of them had a miscarriage. (Read about Listeria, listeriosis and miscarriage.) The deaths have halted production at Whittier Farms, including Whittier, Schultz, Balance Rock, Spring Brook, and Maple brand names of whole milk, 1 percent, 2 percent, skim milk and heavy cream, and the low-fat chocolate, coffee, strawberry, vanilla and eggnog flavors.

Continuing Investigation Into Whittier Farms Listeria Outbreak

Officials from the Massachusetts Department of Public Health are hopeful that the Listeria outbreak linked to Whittier Farms milk is contained, but warn that the outbreak may not yet be over, according to the Worcester Telegram. A warning to consumers was issued on December 27 about the outbreak, and since then the death of three men and a woman’s miscarriage has been linked to the Listeria outbreak.

listeria-bacteria.jpgListeria can incubate for up to 70 days, which will be March 6 or later in this outbreak. Whittier Farms has been ordered to shut down milk production and cannot resume until the plant is cleared by state officials. Whittier Farms provided milk for 31 wholesale accounts, which have since switched to different providers due to the outbreak.

Dr. Alfred DeMaria, director of Communicable Disease Control of the state’s Department of Public Health, insists on keeping a strict watch on the case for at least three more months. Health officials have also revealed that the listeriosis victims were a 75-year-old man who died in June, a 78-year-old man who died in October, and an 87-year-old man who died last Thursday. A pregnant woman’s miscarriage last year was also linked to the outbreak. Another pregnant woman, 31 years old, is also a possible fifth case involved. The woman and her baby are doing fine, according to state health officials.

More than 100 samples were taken from the dairy last week to pinpoint the source of the outbreak and the results are due later this week. Dr. DeMaria also stated that the deaths have been linked to 1% milk and coffee flavored milks produced by Whittier Farms, but other products may also be contaminated. The bacteria in all the cases are identical, which is evidence of an outbreak, according to DeMaria. 

Whittier Farms has kept it stores and farms open for the sale of non-dairy items throughout the outbreak. The dairy has had no previous issues concerning a Listeria outbreak. The state conducts regular inspections of the plant and has previously praised the dairy for its cleanliness and timely response to minor violations.

The outbreak centers on pasteurized milk, only the third such Listeria outbreak in the country’s history, according to Dr. DeMaria. The first outbreak occurred between June and August of 1983, resulting in the death of 14 people. Pasteurized whole and 2% milk was linked to be the source in the outbreak. The second outbreak occurred in 1994, resulting in no deaths, but four hospitalizations due to drinking Listeria contaminated pasteurized milk.

The Whittier Farms outbreak is only the third case in United States history to be linked to pasteurized milk. The Centers for Disease Control and the World Health Organization still maintain that pasteurization kills Listeria bacteria and is a safe process to adequately prevent foodborne illnesses due to Listeria contamination.

Pritzker Law, a leading food safety litigation law firm, has extensive experience with Listeria cases.  To contact the firm, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm's free case consultation form.  Read more about the Whittier Farms Listeria outbreak and a possible Whittier Farms lawsuit.

Listeriosis Linked to Whittier Farms Takes Another Life

bottle-of-milk120.jpgA third man has died from a Listeria infection (listeriosis) that has been linked to Whittier Farms milk. According to a story in the Boston Globe:

An 87-year-old Norfolk County man has died from a bacterial infection [listeriosis] linked to tainted milk from a mom-and-pop dairy [Whittier Farms in Central Massachusetts], the third death related to the outbreak, state health authorities reported this afternoon.

Two other elderly men died earlier from listeriosis linked to Whittier Farms milk, and an unborn child died when the child’s mother contracted listeriosis. People seriously sickened by Listeria are usually the elderly, people with compromised immune systems, pregnant women and unborn infants. Contact one of our attorneys for information on Listeria cases we have handled involving pregnancy and wrongful death.

This listeriosis outbreak has now sickened at least 5 people, according to the Boston Globe:

State disease investigators also reported today that the total number of cases of listeriosis attributed to the milk has risen by one, to five. A 31-year-old Middlesex County woman was diagnosed with the disease in September while in the hospital to deliver a baby, said Dr. Alfred DeMaria, the state's director of communicable disease control. Investigators connected her to the milk after discovering that she had consumed 2 percent and whole milk made by Whittier.

The 31-year-old woman and her baby are both healthy, as is a 34-year-old woman whose illness was previously linked to the outbreak. That woman, though, suffered a miscarriage after exposure to the bacteria.

Pritzker Law, a leading food safety litigation law firm, has extensive experience with Listeria cases.  To contact the firm, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm's free case consultation form.  Read more about the Whittier Farms Listeria outbreak and a possible Whittier Farms lawsuit.

Pennsylvania Salmonella Outbreak Associated with Mazzi Restaurant

11 people in the state of Pennsylvania have contracted Salmonella poisoning from eating at Mazzi, according to Lancaster Online. The restaurant, located in Leola, Pennsylvania, hosted a Christmas party for the employees of Leola Village Inn & Suites. Over three days, 11 people from the party and from other private parties contracted Salmonella poisoning, as confirmed by the state of Pennsylvania.

Once workers reported illness, the owners quarantined areas of the restaurant and informed the Health Department of the problem. 11 cases confirmed Salmonella poisoning, and 39 others reported sickness. All cases involved eating at Mazzi on Dec. 10, 11, and 12.

The cause of the contamination is unknown, but strawberries, blueberries, and unpasteurized eggs are thought to be possible sources of the Salmonella contamination. The owners of the restaurant take responsibility for the contamination, but state that the contamination could not have been prevented.

Fred Pritzker, a leading foodborne illness litigation attorney is investigating cases of Salmonella.  The firm has a national reputation and has recovered millions for victims of foodborne illness.  To contact the firm, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm's free case consultation form.

Update on Listeria Outbreak Linked to Whittier Farms in Massachusetts

listeria-bacteria-2.jpgThe Massachusetts Department of Public Health (MDPH) has reported no new cases of listereosis from milk produced by Whittier Farms, according to WCVB TV in Boston. Four cases between June and November have been linked to Whittier Farms milk, but no new cases have been reported. Two elderly men died, one woman had a miscarriage (see information on Listeria and pregnancy) and another elderly man was sickened.

According to a Boston Globe report:

Genetic fingerprinting conducted at the state laboratory has indicated that a milk [coffee-flavored] sample collected at Whittier Farms dairy two weeks ago, a sample taken in November from a bottle in a victim's refrigerator, and blood drawn from the four patients all harbored exactly the same type of listeria, a striking discovery, state disease trackers said.

Whittier Farms has shut down production until the source of contamination is identified and fixed. MDPH released a health advisory on December 27 warning all customers to discard products from Whittier Farms immediately. 

bottle-of-milk120.jpgWhittier Farms products are sold under the brand names of Whittier, Schultz, Balance Rock, Spring Brook, Model Dairy and Maple. Whittier Farms products include whole milk, 2 percent, 1 percent, skim and heavy cream with flavors of low fat chocolate, coffee, strawberry, vanilla and eggnog. As stated in the Boston Globe report, the outbreak-strain of Listeria was found in Whittier Farms coffee-flavored milk.

Our firm is monitoring this Massachusetts outbreak.  To contact a Listeria attorney at the firm, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm's free case consultation form.  Attorney Fred Pritzker has significant experience litigating Listeria cases.  He has a national reputation and has been interviewed by The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal and other publications.  Media may contact him at the toll-free number above.

Listeria Found in Coffee-Flavored Milk at Whittier Farms

listeria-dna-fingerprinting.jpgHealth officials have found a smoking gun at Whittier Farms, a dairy that has now been linked to 4 cases of listeriosis in Massachusetts, according to The Boston Globe:

Coffee-flavored milk taken from a cooler at a central Massachusetts dairy carried germs identical to bacteria that killed two elderly men and made two other people sick, according to state test results released yesterday that investigators said left little doubt about the dairy being the source of the infections.

Genetic fingerprinting conducted at the state laboratory has indicated that a milk sample collected at Whittier Farms dairy two weeks ago, a sample taken in November from a bottle in a victim's refrigerator, and blood drawn from the four patients all harbored exactly the same type of Listeria, a striking discovery, state disease trackers said.

"The pattern is very unique," said Dr. Alfred DeMaria, the state's director of communicable disease control. "It means there's an outbreak here. There's no question there's an outbreak. And it implies that the dairy is the common source.

State health investigators believe that the Listeria contamination happened after pasteurization, perhaps during the packaging process, the Boston Globe story states. This is typical of almost all cases of Listeria contamination of a food product where there is a kill step during processing. Unless the kill step (here pasteurization) is faulty, it should kill any foodborne pathogens, including Listeria. Contamination usually happens when an unsanitary condition (not washing hands, not cleaning equipment well, etc.) results in Listeria getting on or in the food.

Pritzker Law represents victims of Listeria outbreaks and the families of people who have died in Listeria outbreaks. If you would like a free consultation with a Listeria lawyer, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm’s free case consultation form. If you would like to comment on this outbreak, Listeria, listeriosis, Whittier Farms or any food safety topic, please submit the comment form below.

DNA Fingerprinting of Listeria and the Whittier Farms Case

Determining Whether a Cluster of Listeriosis Cases is an Outbreak

In cases where a number of people in an area are diagnosed with listeriosis, health officials can use DNA fingerprinting to determine if the listeriosis cases are part of the same foodborne outbreak. For this purpose, health officials obtain isolates of Listeria monocytogenes bacteria from the people with listeriosis.

listeria-dna-fingerprinting.jpgThese isolates are tested pursuant to PulseNet system protocols using pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), a molecular subtyping technique. PFGE testing provides DNA fingerprints of the isolates. Matching (indistinguishable) DNA fingerprints indicate a listeriosis "outbreak" caused by a common source.

In the case of the listeriosis outbreak associated with Whittier Farms milk, Listeria isolates obtained from 4 people had matching DNA fingerprints. This establishes that these 4 victims of the outbreak were sickened by the same food source.  The four four victims include three elderly residents and a pregnant woman from Worcester county, according to a Massachusetts Department of Public Health press release. Two of the elderly people have died.

The Roll of DNA Fingerprinting in Determining the Source of a Listeriosis Outbreak

To find the source of an outbreak, genetic fingerprinting and epidemiological evidence are used. The people sickened by Listeria bacteria with matching DNA fingerprints are interviewed (and/or their families are interviewed) to determine what they ate in the last 2 months (the incubation period for Listeria can be as long as 70 days). Health investigators (epidemiologists) look for common food sources and investigate all likely sources. Part of that investigation is testing processing plants (drains, equipment, etc.) and food products for Listeria monocytogenes. If Listeria is found, isolates will have PFGE testing done on them to determine if they match the outbreak strain of Listeria monocytogenes. If there is a match, health officials consider the food (food produced at the plant if the bacteria was found in the plant) the source of the outbreak.

If epidemiological evidence (patient interviews, receipts of purchase, etc.) associates a food product with an outbreak but Listeria is not found in the food product or the plant that produced it, that is generally adequate evidence to make a claim for damages against the manufacturer, distributor, and/or retail seller of the food.

In the case of the listeriosis outbreak associated with Whittier Farms milk, the Massachusetts Department of Public Health stated in a press release, “Samples collected showed product contamination.” 

Attorney Fred Pritzker has extensive experience with Listeria lawsuits.  To contact the firm, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm’s free case consultation form for review by a Listeria attorney.

Listeria and Listeriosis

LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES

listeria-bacteria.jpgListeria monocytogenes (L. monocytogenes, referred to hereafter as Listeria) are foodborne bacteria with genus Listeria and species monocytogenes. Human illness caused by Listeria has been linked primarily with the consumption of unpasteurized milk, soft cheeses, ice cream, smoked fish and raw and ready-to-eat meat and poultry products. In the case of the Massachusetts Listeria outbreak associated with Whittier Farms, all of the people sickened and killed in the outbreak had consumed Whittier Farms pasteurized milk.

Listeria can be killed by cooking or pasteurizing food products; however, contact with Listeria bacteria after such a “kill step” will re-contaminate the product. This risk is heightened in food processing environments, where Listeria bacteria tend to thrive, particularly in floor drains and other cool, damp areas. According to health officials, they suspect the Whittier Farms pasteurized milk was contaminated after the pasteurization process.

In contrast to most other harmful bacteria, Listeria will grow slowly on foods stored in a refrigerator, and freezing has very little detrimental effect on the organism.

LISTERIOSIS

Listeriosis is the disease caused by ingesting Listeria bacteria. Listeriosis is clinically defined when the organism is isolated from blood, cerebrospinal fluid, or an otherwise normally sterile site (e.g. placenta and fetus). The elderly, immuno-compromised persons and pregnant women are particularly vulnerable to listeriosis. Initial symptoms of listeriosis include nausea, vomiting, cramps, diarrhea, headache, constipation and persistent fever. 

The disease frequently triggers sespticemia, pneumonia, and meningitis. In pregnant women, listeriosis usually causes a mild, flu-like illness followed by miscarriage, stillbirth, or bacteremia and meningitis in newborns.

Although listeriosis is relatively rare, it is one of the most deadly foodborne diseases, accounting for roughly 28% of all deaths resulting from foodborne illness. In the Massachusetts outbreak linked to Whittier Farms, 2 of the 4 people sickened in the outbreak died. Both of them were elderly.

The time period between consuming Listeria-contaminated food and the onset of listeriosis can be as long as 70 days. This makes it extremely difficult to pinpoint the source of a listeriosis outbreak (also referred to as a Listeria outbreak).

Attorney Fred Pritzker has successfully represented people sickened by Listeria outbreaks and the families of people who died after contracting listeriosis.  For a free consultation regarding legal representation by a Listeria attorney, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm's free case consultation form.

Massachusetts Listeria Outbreak Associated with Whittier Farms Milk

massachusetts-department-of.jpgThe Massachusetts Department of Public Health (MDPH) has issued a warning regarding milk products from Whittier Farms in Shrewsbury, Massachusetts due to possible Listeria contamination. Two elderly men have died and two other people have been sickened in a Listeria outbreak that has been associated with Whittier Farms milk, according to a MDPH statement.

According to The Milford Daily News, the cases occurred in June, October and November. Three of the people sickened were elderly residents and one was a pregnant woman from Worcester county.  DNA fingerprinting conducted by the Massachusetts State Laboratory Institute showed that the Listeria bacteria causing these infections came from a common source.  Samples collected from Whittier Farms showed product contamination, according to The Milford Daily News.  

MDPH is recommending that consumers do not consume Whittier Farms milk products. Because the incubation period for Listeria can be as long as 70 days, anyone who has consumed the milk should watch for Listeria symptoms, including fever, muscle aches and sometimes gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea or diarrhea.  In pregnant women, the symptoms may be mild, but an infection can cause miscarriage, stillbirth or early delivery. Learn more about Listeria and pregnancyListeria-related deaths are often caused by Listeria meningitis (inflammation of the membranes and fluid surrounding the brain) or septicemia (blood infection). 

To contact a lawyer at our law firm for a free consultation, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm's free consultation form.

FSIS says source of multi-drug resistant Salmonella outbreak is ground beef

beef.gifA few weeks ago, public health officials in Arizona, California, and other western states reported dozens of multi-drug resistant Salmonella infections that had the same "genetic fingerprint" detected through the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention's PulseNet system. However, their epidemiological investigation had not led them to a specific food source, according to an earlier report in the Arizona Republic.

But now 38 illnesses appear to be linked to fresh ground beef products contaminated with multi-drug resistant Salmonella Newport, according to a public health alert just issued by the US Department of Agriculture's Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS). The FSIS said the contaminated meat may have been ground and sold at Safeway supermarkets in Arizona, California, Hawaii, Nevada, and New Mexico between Sept. 19 and Nov. 5, 2007.

The Salmonella outbreak has sickened 16 people in Arizona, 18 in California, 1 in Idaho, and 3 in Nevada, according to the FSIS alert. No details are available yet on the number of people who were hospitalized with serious infections.

According to the FSIS alert:

"This particular strain of Salmonella is resistant to many commonly prescribed drugs, which can increase the risk of hospitalization or possible treatment failure in infected individuals."

The FSIS said it wasn't able to identify specific establishments, lots, and products that would be targets of a recall. Also, the FSIS said it has no reason to believe that the products are still available to consumers.

This isn't the first time people have gotten sick from eating ground beef that has been contaminated with multi-drug resistant Salmonella Newport. In early 2002, 47 people in five eastern states developed infections with the same strain after eating ground beef, according to a report in Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. The organism was found in meat from the freezer of one of the patients.

People who develop symptoms of Salmonella infection after eating ground beef should seek medical care. If you or a family member is diagnosed with Salmonella poisoning (salmonellosis), contact a Salmonella lawyer at Pritzker Law for a free consultation regarding your legal rights and remedies. To contact the firm, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm’s free case consultation form.

16 Infant Deaths Associated with Air Mattresses

DO NOT PLACE INFANTS ON MATTRESSES.  16 INFANTS HAVE DIED AFTER BEING PLACED ON AIR MATTRESSES TO SLEEP.  This has nothing to do with food, but it is so tragic and preventable that we are reprinting the following news release from the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (please send this to everyone you know who takes care of an infant):

Deadly Danger: CPSC Urges Parents To Not Place Infants on Air Mattresses

WASHINGTON, D.C. - This is the season when homes fill up with gifts and guests. When traveling, parents may choose alternative sleeping environments for babies. The U. S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) is warning families nationwide that air mattresses are too soft for use with sleeping infants. Never place infants to sleep on air mattresses or other soft surfaces (such as water beds and adult beds), which are not specifically designed or safe for infant use.

Since 2002, CPSC has received reports of 16 tragic deaths, mostly infants younger than 8 months of age who were placed to sleep on air mattresses: 11 suffocated in a face down position on an air mattress and 5 died due to suffocation after falling into gaps between the mattress and bed frame and mattress and adjacent furniture or wall.

Generic twin-, full-, or queen-sized inflatable mattresses are usually intended for adults and older children. Even properly inflated air mattresses are usually too soft for infants to maintain a clear airway. Air leaks and under-inflation also contribute to incidents.

Wherever your baby sleeps should be as safe as possible. CPSC recommends these safe sleeping tips:

  • Always place your baby to sleep on his or her back to reduce the risk of SIDS.
  • Never place baby to sleep on an adult bed. Infants can suffocate on bedding or can become entrapped between the mattress and bed frame or mattress and wall.
  • When using a crib, make sure it meets current safety standards, has a firm, tight-fitting mattress and tight-fitting bottom sheet.
  • When using a portable crib or play yard, be sure to use only the mattress or pad provided by the manufacturer.

Salmonella Cases in Arizona, California, Idaho and Nevada

State health officials in Arizona, California, Idaho and Nevada are investigating a Salmonella outbreak that has sickened at least 36 people.  The cases all involve the same strain of Salmonella and were linked through the PulseNet database of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) patterns (DNA “fingerprints”). 

dna-fingerprinting-pfge.jpgPFGE patterns (DNA “fingerprints”) of Salmonella and other bacterial foodborne pathogens are submitted electronically to the PulseNet database, which is maintained by the CDC. The PulseNet database of PFGE patterns is available on-demand to state health departments and other participants, allowing for rapid comparison of the patterns. In this case, the PFGE patterns (DNA “fingerprints”) of the Salmonella bacteria that have sickened people in Arizona, California, Idaho and Nevada are the same. 

According to the Arizona Department of Health Services, as reported in a story by The Arizona Republic, this specific strain of Salmonella appears to be antibiotic resistant and more virulent than usual, resulting in more hospitalizations than would normally be associated with a Salmonella outbreak.

A food source of the outbreak has not been found, but according to the Arizona Republic story:

Arizona experts believe the outbreak stemmed from an undetermined product sold by a chain store.

However, they aren't certain which food carried the germ or whether it's still being sold. Komatsu [Ken Komatsu, top epidemiologist for the Arizona Department of Health Services] said that no items can be pulled from the shelves without test results providing proof the product has made people ill.

Hunting for the cause of an outbreak is always a challenge, especially for a germ such as salmonella. This bacterium can take a few days to become an active infection, so a consumer suffers abdominal cramps and other symptoms up to seven days after eating a product containing the bacterium, according to the CDC.

"It is often difficult to get a good food history," Komatsu said. "We're asking people to remember what they ate two weeks ago. We're asking where they shop or what they bought."

The department also is trying to work with grocery stores that offer customers a club card to help their investigation.

Those cards can track purchases and could, as long as the grocers agree, help health investigators narrow the list of suspects and identify the contaminated food.

Pritzker Law, a leading food safety law firm, can be contacted toll-free at 1-888-377-8900.

Salmonell Associated with Pulled Pork Sold at Georgia Festival

salmonellainfantis.jpgAccording to the East Metro Health District, health inspectors have associated the October outbreak of Salmonella in Newton County, Georgia, with consumption of pulled pork sold by the Covington Lions Club at Sherman's Last Burning, a local festival.

The East Metro Health District report, according to www.covnews.com, states that “a total of 67 illnesses (salmonellosis) were reported among attendees at the event, which took place from Oct. 12-14 at the Newton County Fairgrounds, and that stool cultures from 17 of the cases tested positive for Salmonella Newport. Of those 67 reported cases, 28 individuals sought medical attention and five people were hospitalized.”

There were no environmental samples from the food sold at the festival available for testing; however, statistical analysis points to pulled pork sold by the Covington Lions Club at the festival.

According the health district report, the Salmonella contamination may be related to the lack of a food license and health permits and to a lack of hand washing facilities. 

  • The barbecue was prepared by a competitive barbecue team, BareKnuckles BBQ, that was not required to have a food license because the team does not operate as a caterer.
  • Because Sherman's Last Burning was classified as a "fair or festival" no health permits were required though the event was permitted by the city of Covington.
  • No hand washing facilities were available for the general public.


This Salmonella outbreak points to the need for tougher food safety regulations for fairs and festivals in Georgia and all events involving volunteer food handlers. 

Pritzker Law a leading food safety litigation law firm, has significant experience with Salmonella lawsuits. The firm recently settled a Salmonella case involving illness associated with a restaurant. In that case, as in this, no environmental samples tested positive for Salmonella. To contact the firm, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm’s online free case consultation form.

Source of Quizno's Salmonella Outbreak is Tomatoes

tomato_v.jpg Larry Edmonson, an epidemiologist at the Olmsted County Public Health in Rochester, Minnesota, said studies have shown that tomatoes linked to a recent Salmonella outbreak in the area were contaminated before they reached a local Quiznos Subs restaurant, the Rochester Post-Bulletin  reported. The October outbreak sickened more than 20 Quizno's customers and employees.

Despite the study findings, Quizno's isn't off the hook--it is still responsible for any illnesses linked to the restaurant. Restaurants are obligated to serve safe food to customers. If you have been diagnosed with a Salmonella infection, contact a food poisoning lawyer at Pritzker Law, a leading food poisoning litigation law firm. You can call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900, e-mail fhp@pritzkerlaw.com or fill out the online, attorney-consultation form.

Food Safety Lawyer Calls for Food Safety Disclosure Laws

Fred Pritzker, Food Safety Lawyer, Calls for Food Safety Disclosure Laws Following American Foods Group, LLC Recently Announced E. coli O157:H7 Recall

American Foods Group, LLC just announced a recall involving 48 tons of ground beef products that may be contaminated with deadly E. coli O157:H7. American Foods Group, LLC is the name of the company resulting from a merger between American Foods Group and another meat processor, Rosen’s Diversified.

This is not the first E. coli O157:H7 recall involving American Foods Group, one of the merged companies. In December 2000 Green Bay Dressed Beef Inc. also doing business as American Foods Group, recalled over 500 tons of ground beef contaminated with E. coli O157:H7. Over 20 people were sickened as a result of that outbreak including a number of individuals with severe and permanent injuries. 

Fewer than ten months later, on August 27, 2001, the same company recalled another 265 tons of fresh ground beef products contaminated with E. coli O157:H7.

On March 11, 2003 there was another E. coli O157:H7 recall involving Green Bay Dressed Beef doing business as American Foods Group at a Sharonville, Ohio plant. This time, 53 tons of fresh and frozen ground beef products were recalled.  

In short, during the span of only seven years, a single meat producer and its predecessor entities has been responsible for E. coli O157:H7 recalls involving an astounding 1,732,000 pounds of ground beef products. What’s more, the most recent recall of 48 tons apparently involves production on just one day.  

But here’s the worst part: it is extremely difficult for the average consumer to learn anything about this company’s E. coli O157:H7 track record and just as hard to find out if hamburger from this recalled lot made its way into the consumer’s household (much less the mouths of his/her loved ones).  

That’s because the labels on most ground beef products do not disclose the identity of the company that produced it. In other words, even if a consumer wanted to avoid products from a company that consistently produced hamburger laced with E. coli O157:H7, there is no way to find out.

It gets worse. Even if an enterprising purchaser managed to find out that Store X sold hamburger produced by Company Y, trying to find out Company Y’s past history of E. coli O157:H7 adulteration requires the skill of an investigative reporter. There is simply no readily accessible source of information, other than digging through old press releases from the United States Department of Agriculture’s Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), about a meat producer’s prior safety record.  Even that won’t tell you how many people were sickened in prior outbreaks, the cause of the outbreaks, what corrective action, if any, was taken, and what fines or penalties were levied.  

If the currency of consumer choice is information, precious little is available about this most common food product.  This skews the balance in the producer-consumer exchange. Purchasers are powerless to “vote with their pocketbooks” and reward safe companies and punish those that consistently produce unsafe and dangerous products.

Our Federal and state governments are complicit in this outrage. The consumer is without information because no law requires adequate labeling and no government agency is required to produce readily accessible information that allows consumers to make informed choices.

Many states require restaurants (unfortunately not my home state of Minnesota) to post their inspection scores or grades. This basic safety information allows customers to patronize establishments that take it upon themselves to run a clean operation. Why shouldn’t huge multi-national meat producers have to do the same?

This is not rocket science. Here’s how it could work: every meat package has to identify the name of the company that produced it and the date on which it was produced. Simple enough.

In addition, one of the agencies of the federal government (preferably one that is more interested in consumers than producers) would be charged with maintaining a readily accessible web site that lists data about each federally inspected producer including the company’s past history of recalls, amount of product recalled, the number of people injured or killed in past foodborne illness outbreaks and other information that allows for informed consumer choice.

If our present regulatory scheme can’t solve (or even dent) the problem of foodborne illness, at least let consumers know enough to make their own choices.

Fred Pritzker is one of America’s leading food safety attorneys. He practices in Minnesota and represents survivors of foodborne illness throughout the United States. He may be reached toll-free at 1-888-377-8900, by email at fhp@pritzkerlaw.com, or through the firm’s web site at www.pritzkerlaw.com.  

Illnesses lead to ground beef recall due to suspected E. coli contamination

beef.gifOver the holiday weekend the USDA-FSIS announced the recall of 95,925 pounds of ground beef produced by American Foods Group, LLC, that may be contaminated with E. coli O157:H7. The recall is linked to an investigation into two illnesses by the Illinois Department of Public Health.

The affected ground beef was processed at an American Foods Group plant in Green Bay, Wisc., on October 10, 2007 and was sent to retail stores and distributors in Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Ohio, Tennessee, Wisconsin, and Virginia.

The shipping label bears the establishment number "Est. 18076" inside the USDA inspection mark, but that information won't help consumers know if they have the recalled product in their freezers, because the recalled ground beef was further processed and repackaged. The USDA is urging consumers to contact retailers to ask if they received any of the recalled products.

Keep Meat Off the Market Until USDA Tests Confirm No E. coli

The following from a story in USA Today highlights another problem with USDA policies and the need for more regulation of the beef industry:

The federal government may move to keep meat off the market until its tests confirm the meat doesn't have harmful bacteria, a step that officials say could have prevented some of this year's 53 meat recalls.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture, which regulates meat and poultry, may require meat producers to hold product that's been routinely tested by the government until test results come back, says Kenneth Petersen, assistant administrator for the USDA. "It's not in anybody's interest to do all of these recalls." [Why “may”? If this will prevent people from getting seriously ill from E. coli, it should be done.]

packaged-hamburger.jpgTen of this year's recalls, largely small ones with no associated illnesses, resulted from routine USDA testing, recall records show. The USDA tests thousands of products annually for bacteria, including E. coli O157:H7, before the meat leaves plants.

Companies can legally ship meat ahead of test results, which take a few days. Most tests are negative. When tests are positive and meat has been shipped, recalls follow. "They made a business decision that turned out to be the wrong one," Petersen says. [This should not be considered a business decision--it is a food safety decision.]

CongAgra-Banquet Plant Had Flawed Safety Plan

banquet-pot-pie.jpgAccording to the USDA, ConAgra’s Missouri plant that produced recalled Banquet pot pies associated with a Salmonella outbreak had flaws in its safety plan. This seems obvious given that over 270 people were sickened in this outbreak.  From the Sun-Sentinel:

USDA inspectors found flaws in the safety plan ConAgra Foods Inc. used at the Missouri plant where it makes the Banquet and private label pot pies that were linked to a salmonella outbreak.

. . . [USDA spokeswoman Amanda] Eamich would say only that there was a record-keeping problem and an issue with ConAgra's Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point plan that spells out what the company does to ensure its products are safe.

Nebraska E. coli Case Associated with Jeno's and Totino's Pizza

totinos-pizza-recall.jpgAccording to the CDC, an E. coli O157:H7 case in Nebraska is part of the E. coli outbreak associated with Jeno's and Totino's pizza.  This makes 23 confirmed cases.  Because about 5 million Jeno's and Totino's pizzas were recalled and the "best if used by" date is April 2008, there will probably be more confirmed E. coli cases associated with this outbreak.

We have been contacted by a number of people who became ill after eating a Jeno's or Totino's pizza but did not go to the doctor.  For medical and legal reasons, it is important to get medical attention if you are suffering from E. coli symptoms.  Attorney Fred Pritzker has written valuable information on foodborne illness and medical treatment.

If you have been diagnosed with an E. coli infection, you need an attorney with experience in this area.  Please read our information on how to hire a foodborne illness attorney.  To contact an E. coli lawyer at our law firm, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm's online consultation form.

Proving Foodborne Illness: How Lawyers Evaluate Defective Food Product Cases

Article written by Fred Pritzker

We represent people injured by unsafe food products, usually containing foodborne pathogens such as E. coli O157:H7, Listeria, Salmonella, Shigella, or Hepatitis A.

As part of our service to the public, we’re asked to evaluate potential foodborne illness cases. Here is some information about how food safety lawyers prove foodborne illness cases.

In order to prove a case of foodborne illness, the injured person has to prove the following three elements: 1) the food product was defective, 2) the defect caused illness, and, 3) the person suffered damage as a result of that defect.

A food product is defective, according to the definition used in many states, “if an ordinary consumer would not reasonably expect the food product to contain the substance that caused the harm.”

Since food consumers do not expect the food they eat to contain injurious or lethal pathogens, satisfying the first element of foodborne illness proof is usually not difficult.

Some states, however, do not follow the “consumer expectation” test and require proof of food “adulteration.” That term is usually defined as follows:

  • It contains an added poisonous or deleterious substance that may make the food injurious to health, or that is not necessary for food production.
  • It contains enough of a poisonous or deleterious substance (added or not) to make the food normally injurious to health.
  • It contains any added substance that is considered “unsafe” under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, or that is present at levels considered “unsafe” under the federal act. The federal Food and Drug Administration publishes a list of substances “generally recognized as safe” (the GRAS list), but a substance is not necessarily considered “unsafe” merely because it is not included on the GRAS list.
  • It contains any diseased, contaminated, filthy, putrid or decomposed substance or is otherwise unfit for food.
  • It has been produced, prepared, packed, or held under unsanitary conditions that may have caused it to become contaminated, diseased, unwholesome or injurious to health.
  • It is the product of a diseased animal, or an animal that died other than by slaughter.
  • Its packaging contains any poisonous or deleterious substance that may make the food injurious to health.
  • The seller misrepresents the food contents, directly or by implication.

As a general rule, any food contaminated with a foodborne pathogen (e.g. E. coli O157:H7, Shigella, Listeria, Salmonella, etc.) is considered adulterated.

In foodborne illness litigation, the much more difficult element of proof is “causation”: Is the suspected food product the actual cause of the victim’s illness?

In order to prove causation, the first step is to identify the actual foodborne pathogen responsible for the victim’s symptoms. Put another way, identifying foodborne illness symptoms is not enough; in most cases, one has to prove the specific foodborne pathogen responsible for a client’s symptoms. The following example illustrates the point.

If you were injured in a car accident and wanted to sue the driver responsible for the crash, you would have to prove more than just that a car hit you. You would need to identify the make, model, color, year and serial number of the car as well as the vehicle’s owner. So it is with foodborne pathogens. You first have to nail down the specific foodborne pathogen responsible for your illness. This is done through testing, usually of the victim’s stool, blood or other bodily fluids. Thus, when you are sick enough to require medical treatment, insist that the doctor order appropriate tests to identify the particular foodborne pathogen responsible for your symptoms. This should ideally be done before antibiotics are prescribed. That’s because antibiotics may often kill off the pathogen before it can be identified.

Knowing the exact pathogen responsible for your symptoms also helps us to know when you likely consumed the food that caused your illness. Here’s how: all foodborne pathogens have incubation periods, the time from when you ate the food to the time when your symptoms first appear. By knowing when you ate the food we have a better idea of where it came from.

Foodborne pathogens have different incubation periods – from hours to weeks. For example, in the case of E. coli O157:H7 the incubation period is two to eight days (average of 3-4). Thus, if your testing confirms you have E. coli O157:H7, the food that caused it was probably eaten days, not hours, before your symptoms first appeared.  On the other hand, the incubation period for Hepatitis A is an average of one month.

Continue Reading...

McDonald's Norovirus Outbreak

burgers-fries.jpgMcDonald’s in Redwood Falls has been associated with a norovirus outbreak that has 30 confirmed cases. More cases may be confirmed in the next few days. Dozens of people got sick after eating at a Burger King in Redwood Falls last month. 

Health officials are now requiring all restaurant workers in both Redwood and Renville counties to wear gloves, to prevent the continued spread of this strain of norovirus. Given the rise in foodborne illness in the state, Minnesota legislators should consider requiring all food handlers to wear gloves. 

Fred Pritzker, one of the leading food poisoning litigation lawyers in the United States, practices in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The firm is accepting norovirus cases connected to the McDonald’s norovirus outbreak and the Burger King norovirus outbreak.  To contact the firm, please call 1-888-377-8900 or 612-338-0202.

Del Rey Tortillas Suspected Cause of School Illnesses

school-lunch-tortillas.jpgAccording to the Journal Times, health officials suspect that Del Rey tortillas are the cause of over 90 cases of illness in three Wisconsin schools, Starbuck, Mitchell and Gilmore middle schools in Racine.  The children suffered from vomiting and stomach cramps.

The story states that the FDA is pulling several cases of soft shell flour tortillas from Racine Unified kitchens this week, and the focus of the investigation had turned to the tortillas.  The case of Del Rey tortillas that may be connected to the illness contained 40 packages and was labeled Del Rey Flour Tortillas #6, according to a Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction statement.

There was an unrelated FDA recall of Del Rey tortillas in January of 2006 because the consumption of tortillas was associated with with a series of health symptoms among individuals who complained of stomach pains, vomiting, diarrhea, nausea, and headaches.

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A Reporter's Experience with Salmonella Poisoning

An article by Joel Rubin, a reporter with the the Los Angeles Times provides an insightful look at a foodborne outbreak from the point of view of a victim of the outbreak. In this case, Mr. Rubin got Salmonella poisoning from hollandaise sauce served at one of his favorite restaurants. Here is his account of waking up with Salmonella:

My eyes popped open sometime after midnight and I knew I was in trouble.

This was not a typical bellyache. It radiated from my gut. Whatever it was, I could feel it in my toes. I tossed about, trying helplessly to fall back asleep.

Beads of sweat rose suddenly on my forehead. A sharp chill hit me. My teeth clattered, my body shuddered.

Then things got bad.

I bolted for the bathroom.

. . . When a friend half-dragged me into Cedars-Sinai hospital about 3 a.m., I was a mess. The unrelenting bursts of diarrhea and vomiting dehydrated me to the point that I was having trouble walking and keeping my head upright.

After a half-hour wait, a nurse led me to a bed. With my frequent sprints for the bathroom, a fever that was hovering around 103.5 degrees and the knife fight going on in my gut, I was presenting the classic signs of food poisoning, but the doctor sent off vials of my blood to rule out anything more serious.

By the time I shuffled out seven hours later, I had had three liters of saline water (nearly 7 pounds) and some top-shelf antibiotics pumped into me. The doctor discharged me with a vague diagnosis of an infected intestinal tract and told me to call in a few days to see what the lab tests revealed, if anything.


Being a reporter, he turned lemons into lemonade and wrote about his experience, the investigation into the outbreak by health officials, and the experience of the owners of the restaurant. The article, “Making the right sick call,” can be found on the Los Angeles Times website.

Cargill Recalls One Million Pounds of Ground Beef

Less than 30 days after Cargill recalled 845,000 pounds of hamburgers (October 6 recall), Cargill has again recalled ground beef, over 1 million pounds. In both cases, the reason for the recall was possible contamination with E. coli O157:H7. 

The ground beef products subject to today’s recall were produced between Oct. 8 and 11, 2007. According to Cargill, the company learned of the possibility of contamination after the U.S. Department of Agriculture returned a confirmed-positive on a sample of product produced Oct. 8, 2007.

We are concerned that it took 26 days after the contaminated sample was produced for Cargill to recall the ground beef. Here are some questions that need answers:

  1. On what date did Cargill know that its beef may be contaminated?
  2. Did Cargill distribute the ground beef after it knew a sample tested positive for E. coli?
  3. Why did Cargill wait to recall the ground beef?

We have provided a list of the recalled ground beef products, information on E. coli on our website.

21 Cases of E. coli May Be Linked to Jeno's and Totino's Pizzas

totinos-pizza-recall.jpg21 confirmed cases of E. coli O157:H7 may be linked to Jeno’s and Totino’s pizzas, General Mills products. The cases occurred in Illinois (1), Kentucky (3), Missouri (2), New York (2), Ohio (1), Pennsylvania (1), South Dakota (1), Tennessee (8), Virginia (1), and Wisconsin (1). According to the CDC at least 8 people were hospitalized, and 4 of them developed hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS).  The earliest case reported to state authorities occurred on July 20, and the latest case reported occurred on Oct. 10.  Nine of the 21 people reported having eaten Totino’s or Jeno’s pizza with pepperoni topping at some point prior to becoming ill. 

In response to these illnesses, General Mills has recalled the following Jeno’s and Totino’s pizzas, all of which were made in the company’s Wellston, Ohio plant:

  • 10.2-ounce packages of "Totino's The Original Crisp Crust Party Pizza Pepperoni."
  • 10.2-ounce packages of "Totino's The Original Crisp Crust Party Pizza, Classic Pepperoni."
  • 10.2-ounce packages of "Totino's The Original Crisp Crust Party Pizza, Pepperoni Trio."
  • 10.7-ounce packages of "Totino's The Original Crisp Crust Party Pizza, Combination Sausage & Pepperoni Pizza."
  • 10.5-ounce packages of "Totino's The Original Crisp Crust Party Pizza, Three Meat Sausage, Canadian Style Bacon & Pepperoni Pizza."
  • 10.9-ounce packages of "Totino's The Original Crisp Crust Party Pizza, Supreme Sausage & Pepperoni Pizza with Green Peppers & Onions."
  • 6.8-ounce packages of "JENO'S CRISP `N TASTY PIZZA, PEPPERONI."
  • 7.0-ounce packages of "JENO'S CRISP `N TASTY PIZZA, COMBINATION SAUSAGE AND PEPPERONI PIZZA."
  • 7.2-ounce packages of "JENO'S CRISP `N TASTY PIZZA, SUPREME SAUSAGE AND PEPPERONI WITH GREEN PEPPERS AND ONION PIZZA."

Each package of pizza bears the establishment number "EST. 7750" inside the USDA mark of inspection as well as a "best if used by" date on or before "02 APR 08 WS."

According to General Mills, since July 1 of this year, Totino’s and Jeno’s have distributed more than 120 million pizzas nationwide. The 414,000 cases of frozen meat pizza products subject to this recall were produced on or before Oct. 30 and were distributed to retail establishments nationwide.

 

Pritzker Lawn is a national food safety law firm. The firm represents victims of E. coli and the families of victims who have died. To contact the firm, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm’s online consultation form.

Recalled Topps Hamburgers Found in Seven New Jersey Stores

New Jersey’s Division of Consumer Affairs has reported finding recalled Topps hamburgers in seven stores in Hudson County:

Bargain World (aka Stop 1 Food Mart)
715 New York Avenue, Union City

Lucky Food Center (aka Boca Chica Mini Market)
6501 Park Avenue, West New York

Wayne Gusto Meat Market
190 Ocean Avenue, Jersey City

Super Good Luck Grocery
91 Martin Luther King Jr. Drive, Jersey City

8 New Brothers Super World
61 Martin Luther King Jr. Drive, Jersey City

La Mia Grocery
503A Martin Luther King Jr. Drive, Jersey City

BergenLine Supermarket
8107 Bergenline Avenue, North Bergen

The recalled Topps frozen hamburgers found at these stores are part of a 21.7-million-pound recall, one of the largest in U.S. history. This recall got far more publicity than most because of its size and because 40 cases of E. coli O157:H7 were associated with the recalled hamburgers, and yet these stores had not pulled the recalled frozen hamburgers out of their freezers. If Super Good Luck Grocery wants to live up to its name, it had better get recalled food products out of its store.    

Ranchers Beef, a Canadian Firm, Linked to Topps E. coli Outbreak

According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), a joint investigation between the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) and the FSIS has found that Ranchers Beef, Ltd., a Canadian firm, is the likely source of the multistate outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 infections linked to the Topps Meat Company. Ranchers Beef, Ltd. provided trim to the Topps Meat Company. While the firm, which had been located in Balzac, Alberta, ceased operations on August 15, 2007, some product remained in storage and was collected and tested by CFIA as part of the joint investigation of the Topps recall and as part of CFIA's own investigation into 45 illnesses in Canada from E. coli O157:H7.

"We appreciate the assistance from our food safety partners in Canada. This piece of information helped us to determine a likely source of contaminated product which led to the September 29 Topps Meat Company expanded recall," stated under secretary for food safety Dr. Richard Raymond. "We have a long history of cooperation and collaboration with CFIA."

PulseNet provided verification to FSIS that the PFGE pattern of E. coli found on Ranchers Beef trim matched those from patients who were ill and from positive tests conducted by the New York Department of Health on product (both intact packages and open packages from patients' homes) that was later recalled by the Topps Meat Company on September 29. PulseNet is the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) searchable database of all PFGE patterns from patients and food products in the United States.

As of October 26, CDC reported 40 illnesses under investigation in 8 states, with 21 known hospitalizations. The latest onset of illness is September 24, 2007. This summer was the first time this rare PFGE pattern had been seen in North America.  Read the CDC update on the Topps E. coli outbreak on our website.

As the result of the Topps Meat Company recall investigation, FSIS had delisted Ranchers Beef, Ltd., Canadian establishment number 630, on October 20, 2007. No product from that firm has been eligible to come into the U.S. since that date.

Today, FSIS notified industry to hold all boneless beef manufacturing trim from Ranchers Beef, Ltd., Canadian establishment number 630, or raw products produced in whole or in part from these products until the joint investigation is completed. The Agency has also today issued a Notice to inspection program personnel in the field to retain these products.

On October 23, FSIS announced new, ongoing and upcoming actions to protect public health against the risk of E. coli O157:H7, including expanded testing, including testing of imported trim at the border. On October 19, FSIS notified countries that export beef to the U.S. of new policies and programs and is working with them to ensure they implement the same or equivalent measures to protect the public from E. coli O157:H7 risks.

FSIS Discusses Topps Hamburger E. coli Contamination

topps-hamburgers2.jpgIn late September Topps Meat Company recalled almost 22 million pounds of frozen hamburger patties that had been produced over a one-year period due to possible contamination with E. coli O157:H7. According to Dr. Kenneth Petersen, USDA-FSIS Assistant Administrator, Office of Field Operations, FSIS has “nailed down” the facts and believes the contamination was a product of inadequate testing, unsafe grinding procedures, and inadequate training of FSIS meat inspectors:

  • Topps cut back on the testing of meat for E. coli O157:H7. Two years ago, before cutting back on testing, Topps was only receiving beef parts for processing that had tested negative for E. coli O157:H7. In addition, Topps was doing monthly testing of incoming product as a separate check.
  • Topps began grinding product that had tested negative for E. coli O157:H7 with product that was not tested. According to Dr. Peterson, “And so that doesn't mean that product that wasn't tested wasn't negative, but it means they don't know the status of it and so, over time, it introduces the opportunity certainly for contamination to go into their product. And when that kind of thing happens, we're going to have significant questions about obviously what they're doing. But that's the kind of situation that would lead you to have a one-year recall.”
  • FSIS inspectors were at the plant one or two hours a day, but did not cite the company for inadequate testing or unsafe grinding procedures. According to Dr. Petersen, “Did we here in headquarters sufficiently communicate to those inspectors that, here are the kind of things you should be looking for when you look at these programs? You know, when a plant says, we have these controls in place, what kind of documentation exactly should they be looking at?  And so in relooking at our training, we're giving them better clarity on what they should exactly be looking for so that these things don't get missed.”  
To read the full FSIS transcript regarding action on E. coli O157:H7 and Topps, please click here.

FSIS Actions Regarding E. coli in Ground Beef

Yesterday, Dr. Richard Raymond, USDA Under Secretary for Food Safety, spoke to reporters regarding the department’s E. coli O157:H7 actions. The following is an excerpt from the transcript with comments and explanations:  

Dr. Richard Raymond: Since January there have been 15 recalls related to E. coli in beef this year, eight of those have been associated with human illnesses. In comparison, in 2006 there were only eight related recalls and none of those were related to human illnesses and in 2005 there were only five E. coli related recalls. So obviously something has changed.

. . . We are announcing today that we will begin testing more domestic and imported ground beef components.  [These components are beef trim and other meat parts, such as hear muscle and weasand meat (the smooth muscular lining which surrounds the oesophagus from the larynx to the paunch). Are you hungry yet?]. FSIS will begin testing these materials that are used as components in raw ground beef, in addition to the beef trim that is already tested, which is the primary component of ground beef. [The heart muscle, weasand meat, etc. has not been tested in the past.] FSIS is also requiring countries whose beef is imported to the U.S. to conduct the same sampling or at least an equivalent measure. [The USDA-FSIS (Food Safety Inspection Service) has not been testing imported beef trim. American consumers should be outraged that this has not been happening.]

One area where I feel we have made progress is in getting recalls done more rapidly. [Reality check: The recall of almost 22 million pounds (initially over 300,000 pounds) of Topps hamburgers began 18 days after FSIS confirmed E. coli O157:H7 in a Topps hamburger.   40 people have confirmed E. coli infections from Topps hamburgers.] FSIS now takes into account a broader, more complete range of evidence when evaluating whether to seek a recall or whether to take regulatory action. This gives the agency a credible approach to more rapidly taking action when certain types of evidence are available. In two recent cases, FSIS acted upon epidemiological evidence that linked illness to opened, FSIS-inspected product found in consumers freezers. There was more than 1 million pounds of ground beef recalled as a result of that and this would not have happened prior to looking at our recall procedures.

But we still acknowledge that we can and must do better. We are looking at training and staffing patterns to ensure inspection program personnel and supervisors are doing their jobs correctly. That they are held accountable, that they have appropriate workloads and appropriate supervision. [FSIS inspectors were at the Topps plant an hour or two per day and did not cite the company for failing to adequately test the beef, using grinding practices that were unsafe, and other problems. Did they know they were supposed to cite the company and choose not to do so, or were they poorly trained? We believe a federal investigation into what happened at the Topps plant is needed.]

Based on the challenges posed by E. coli O157:H7 and what we have learned from recent recalls, I believe that we need to take additional time to strengthen our system and the data that supports it before moving forward with risk based inspection in processing.  

. . . In the spring of 2007, concerns were expressed about the FSIS practice that allowed inspection program personnel to discard raw ground beef samples for product that was going to be diverted to cooking or destroyed, after testing positive by the industry. This essentially removed this raw product from the marketplace. This practice was followed because cooked or destroyed product did not pose a human health risk for E. coli O157:H7 when the plant had found it to be positive and either discarded it or cooked it. [What is meant here is that when a raw ground beef sample tested positive for E. coli O157:H7, FSIS threw away the sample without getting a DNA fingerprint of the E. coli that could be used to link the contaminated meat to a case of E. coli in a consumer. The illogical justification behind this was that the beef was going to be cooked or destroyed by the processor or other party in possession of the meat. But some of  this raw ground beef still did get into the market. The hundreds of E. coli cases with “unknown sources” each year were most likely attributable to this, and the FSIS had to know this.] 

FSIS implemented a new policy on September 28, 2007, under which FSIS inspection program personnel send samples to FSIS labs for testing irrespective of the company's test results. While the previous practice did not pose a human health risk [yes it did], this new approach will allow us to increase the number of Pulse-Field Gel samples that will be entered into PulseNet. [Perhaps now more people who suffer from E. coli infections will be able to get justice and hold the responsible parties accountable.]

Finally, I want to emphasize again, how important it is to me personally to base agency actions on the need to protect the public's health. As I have often said I did not move to Washington to oversee recalls, but instead to prevent food borne illnesses. Even one illness is too many. With the actions we are going to outline today for you, I believe we are on the right track to bringing those E. coli numbers back down to where historically they have been for the past two or three years. [The goal should be elimination of E. coli O157:H7 in the food chain. This is a realistic goal because E. coli O157:H7 is preventable—it is merely a matter of keeping cow manure out of meat and off of produce.]

To read the full FSIS transcript, please click here.

Over 200 Cases of Salmonella Associated with ConAgra Pot Pies

banquet-pot-pie.jpg The Salmonella outbreak associated with ConAgra pot pies has sickened at least 211 people, according to the CDC. All of these people were sickened by an identical strain of Salmonella.

So far, 34 states are involved in the outbreak: Arizona (1 person), Arkansas (3), California (5), Colorado (7), Connecticut (6), Delaware (5), Florida (2), Georgia (2), Idaho (7), Illinois (6), Indiana (3), Kansas (2), Kentucky (8), Massachusetts (6), Maryland (7), Maine (1), Michigan (3), Minnesota (7), Missouri (13), Montana (4), Nevada (6), New York (9), Ohio (10), Oklahoma (1), Oregon (3), Pennsylvania (15), Tennessee (6), Texas (4), Utah (11), Virginia (7), Vermont (2), Washington (14), Wisconsin (22), and Wyoming (3).

At least 40 people have been hospitalized. No deaths have been reported.

After what could be argued was a negligently long period of time after being made aware of the possible connection between its pot pies and the Salmonella infections, ConAgra recalled the following 7 oz. single serving brands of pot pie bearing an establishment number "P-9" or "Est. 1059" printed on the side of the package:

  • Banquet (sold at many stores)
  • Great Value (sold at Wal-Mart)
  • Kirkwood (sold at Aldi)
  • Albertson’s (sold at Albertson’s)
  • Food Lion (sold at Food Lion)
  • Hill Country Fare (sold at HEB)
  • Kroger (sold at Kroger)
  • Meijer (sold at Meijer)
  • Western Family (now discontinued)

All chicken, turkey and beef pot pies sold under these brands with the establishment number "P-9" are included in the recall.  The Wisconsin Department of Health has reported  that a Banquet  turkey pot pie has tested positive for Salmonella.

If you ate pot pies sold under any of these brands and have been diagnosed with Salmonella, please contact Pritzker Law. Our law firm is investigating cases of Salmonella associated with ConAgra pot pies. To contact the firm, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm’s online consultation form.

40 Cases of E. coli O157:H7 Associated with Topps Frozen Hamburgers

topps-hamburgers2.jpgThe number of people with confirmed E. coli O157:H7 infections associated with Topps frozen hamburgers continues to rise as health investigators compare the “DNA fingerprint” patterns of E. coli O157 strains found in ground beef with “DNA fingerprint” patterns of E. coli O157 strains isolated from ill persons.  There are now 40 cases of E. coli O157:H7 infection with PFGE patterns that match at least one of the patterns of E. coli strains found in Topp's brand frozen ground beef patties. People sickened in this Topps frozen hamburgers E. coli outbreak reside in 8 states: Connecticut (2), Florida (1), Indiana (1), Maine (1), New Jersey (9), New York (13), Ohio (1), and Pennsylvania (12).

Twenty-nine (88%) of 33 patients with a detailed food history consumed ground beef. The remaining 12% most likely contracted secondary infections from people who ate contaminated hamburgers. 

Seven illnesses have confirmed associations with recalled products because the strain isolated from the person was also isolated from the meat in their home. This illustrates the importance of not disposing of or returning recalled meat (or any food product) until you are sure no one has been sickened by it. Contaminated food product can be used as evidence.

Thus far, two people have developed hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), one of the leading causes of kidney failure. HUS can cause permanent injury or death. In an unrelated case, a 20-month-old girl just died this week of E. coli-related HUS. She contracted an E. coli infection and 7 days later was dead. To say it is tragic seems inadequate.

All Talk and No New Food Safety Laws

senator.jpgIn the news today is Senator Charles Schumer’s call for improved federal oversight of meat safety. From the Associated Press:

"The USDA has become a toothless tiger when it comes to keeping our meat clean and safe," Schumer told a news conference in Manhattan's meatpacking district. "Ensuring the safety of our meat and poultry requires immediate action."

. . . Schumer said he would reintroduce legislation that would give the USDA the power to temporarily shut down meat processing plants that repeatedly fail inspections for E. coli bacteria and expand the agency's authority to trace and recall contaminated food.

. . . "The better we inspect and protect our food supply, the safer we are against bacteria that can come both from unsafe plants and from people looking to cause harm and wreak havoc by tainting our food supply," Schumer said. "We need to be more vigilant than ever, and that applies to everything from airline security to food safety."

The staggering amount of recalled ground beef has given politicians something to get on a soapbox about, but we need less talk and more action. On September 12 we wrote about some of the food safety bills that are before Congress. All of them were read and referred to committee, where they continue to sit, some since the beginning of this year. Since September 12, more food safety bills have been introduced. At some point our federal legislators need to get out of the limelight and get down to work to make some of these bills law.

Source: "Schumer Calls for Tougher Meat Inspection Standards," Associated Press and Newsday, October 14, 2007 <http://www.newsday.com/news/local/wire/newyork/ny-bc-ny--schumer-meatrecal1014oct14,0,5008480.story>
 

Tennessee E. coli Cases Linked to Cargill Hamburgers

3 E. coli cases in Tennessee have been linked to Cargill hamburger patties sold at Sam’s Club. According to a story on KnoxNews:

Two Knox County children . . .  also are being treated at UT Medical Center for E. coli-related illnesses.  In a news release late Monday night from the Knox County Health Department, the . . .  E. coli cases “have been positively linked to the ground beef recall.”

The family has said they believed the children contracted the illness from Cargill-brand hamburger patties purchased at Sam’s Club before a recent recall. They were not aware of the recall until after the children became ill.

The . . . children and a Knox County 14-year-old who has recovered from E. coli with the same “DNA fingerprint,” said Dr. Tim Jones, state deputy epidemiologist.

The E. coli outbreak linked to Cargill hamburgers purchased from Sam’s Club now has confirmed victims in Minnesota, North Carolina, Tennessee and Wisconsin, and E. coli cases in other states are being investigated.  In response to this outbreak, Cargill recalled about 845,000 pounds of hamburger patties.

Cargill Recall Prompted by E. coli Infections

On October 6, Cargill Meat Solutions Corporation recalled approximately 845,000 pounds of frozen hamburger patties because they may be contaminated with E. coli O157:H7.

The frozen ground beef patties were produced on various dates from Aug. 9 through Aug. 17, 2007, and were distributed to retail establishments, restaurants and institutions nationwide.  

sams-club-hamburgers.jpgTo date, people in Minnesota, North Carolina, Tennessee and Wisconsin have confirmed cases of E. coli that are associated with the recalled Cargill hamburger patties. The E. coli O157:H7 strain involved in this outbreak is particularly dangerous and an unusually high number of people have developed hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). One Minnesota woman is in a coma. Two children in Tennessee also are hospitalized. Another child in Tennessee is in critical condition with an E. coli infection. Health officials are awaiting test results to determine whether the child’s E. coli infection is associated with Cargill hamburgers.

Health officials believe a large amount of the recalled Cargill hamburgers may still be in consumers’ freezers. Please distribute the USDA-FSIS Cargill recall information below to friends and family:

Each label bears the establishment number "Est. 924A" inside the USDA mark of inspection. Products distributed to retail establishments, including Sam’s Club, and subject to recall:

  • 6-pound boxes of "American Chef's Selection Angus Beef Patties 18-1/3 Pound Patties." Each package bears a case code of "7703100" and various package codes of Best If Used By dates of "02/05/08," "02/06/08," "02/12/08," and "02/13/08."

Products distributed to restaurants and institutions and subject to recall include:

  • 20-pound boxes of "Grille Works Seasoned Sirloin Steak Beef Patties." Each package bears a case code of "7700296" and a package code "packed/chilled by 08/15/07."
  • 20-pound boxes of "TNT Thick 'n' Tender Beef Patties with Seasoning." Each package bears a case code of "7703003" and a package code "packed/chilled by 08/15/07."
  • 20-pound boxes of "TNT Thick 'n' Tender Beef Patties with Seasoning." Each package bears a case code of "7703008" and a package code "packed/chilled by 08/15/07."
  • 10-pound boxes of "TNT Thick 'n' Tender Beef Patties with Seasoning." Each package bears a case code of "7703092" and a package code "packed/chilled by 08/15/07."
  • 20-pound boxes of "TNT Thick 'n' Tender Black Angus Beef Patties with Seasoning." Each package bears a case code of "7703132" and a package code "packed/chilled by 08/15/07."
  • 20-pound boxes of "TNT Thick 'n' Tender Black Angus Beef Patties with Seasoning." Each package bears a case code of "7703133" and a package code "packed/chilled by 08/15/07."
  • 10-pound boxes of "TNT Thick 'n' Tender Black Angus Beef Patties with Seasoning." Each package bears a case code of "7703139" and a package code "packed/chilled by 08/15/07."
  • 20-pound boxes of "TNT Thick 'n' Tender Black Angus Ground Beef Patties." Each package bears a case code of "7700922" and a package code "packed/chilled by 08/15/07."
  • 32.4-pound boxes of "100% Black Angus Ground Beef Patties." Each package bears a case code of "7700932" and a package code "packed/chilled by 08/15/07."
  • 36.0-pound boxes of "100% Black Angus Ground Beef Patties." Each package bears a case code of "7700983" and a package code "packed/chilled by 08/15/07."

E. coli Associated with Topps, Sam's Choice, and Sam's Club

ground-beef.jpgThere have been two new recalls of ground beef:

  1. J & B Meats Corporation Inc. has recalled approximately 173,554 pounds of frozen ground beef products because they may be contaminated with E. coli O157:H7. The recalled ground beef was sold to Sam’s Club and other retail establishments under the Topps and Sam’s Choice brands. More information on the Topps and Sam’s Choice ground beef and E. coli outbreaks associated with Sam’s Club hamburgers can be found on our website, www.pritzkerlaw.com.
  2. Arko Veal Company has recalled approximately 1,900 pounds of ground beef products because they may be contaminated with E. coli O157:H7. The recalled ground beef was distributed to restaurants in Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina and South Carolina. There have been no reports of illness.

If you or your child has been diagnosed with E. coli, the likely source of the E. coli is ground beef. In addition to these recalls, over 27 million pounds of ground beef have been recalled in the last few months. To determine the source of the E. coli infection and pursue those responsible, it is critical for you to have DNA fingerprinting done on the E. coli that sickened you or your child. Please contact attorney Fred Pritzker for information regarding DNA fingerprinting, E. coli lawsuits, or any other legal matter related to your or your child’s E. coli infection. Our toll-free number is 1-888-377-8900, or contact one of our E. coli lawyers by submitting the firm’s online consultation form.

Wisconsin Cases Associated with Sam's Club Hamburger

We contacted the Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services today regarding the E. coli outbreak linked to Sam’s Club hamburgers. There are now 4 people in Wisconsin with E. coli infections associated with Sam’s Club hamburgers (up from 1):

  • All 4 have laboratory-confirmed E. coli O157:H7 infections
  • They all ate “American Chef’s Selection Angus Beef Patties” from Sam’s Club
  • DNA fingerprinting has been done, and all 4 were sickened by the same strain of E. coli O157:H7 strain that sickened 4 children in Minnesota who also ate “American Chef’s Selection Angus Beef Patties” from Sam’s Club

Three Wisconsin counties are involved in the outbreak: Milwaukee (2), Outagamie (1), and Waukesha (1). The first onset of illness began on September 23, 2007. The 2 Milwaukee County cases may be associated with a cook out at Marquette University.

sams-club-hamburgers.jpgThe Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services is recommending that anyone who purchased "American Chef's Selection Angus Beef Patties" from Sam's Club (Item Number 700141) after August 25, 2007 should return the product to the nearest Sam's Club or throw it away.  However, if someone has eaten any of the hamburgers from the box, you should wait to return or throw away the remaining hamburgers until you are sure no one has been sickened, 10 days after consumption. Additional hamburger products from the same producer, Cargill Meat Solutions, were also recalled.

Attorney Fred Pritzker is currently representing victims of E. coli outbreaks linked to ground beef. We are also representing the families of people who died from E. coli-related hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), including a Wisconsin family. If you have been diagnosed with E. coli after eating Sam’s Club hamburgers, please contact us toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm’s online consultation form for review by an attorney.We are a national law firm and represent victims of E. coli outbreaks throughout the United States.

35 E. coli Cases Associated with Topps Hamburgers

topps-hamburgers2.jpgNationally recognized E. coli litigation lawyer Fred Pritzker, is investigating cases of E. coli associated with Topps hamburgers. If you have been diagnosed with an E. coli infection and/or hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), please contact the firm toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm’s online consultation form

Genetic fingerprinting has identified 35 cases of E. coli O157:H7 associated with Topps hamburgers. The new information from the CDC is as follows:

Investigators compared the “DNA fingerprints” patterns of E. coli O157 strains found in ground beef with “DNA fingerprints” patterns of E. coli O157 strains isolated from ill persons. As of 12 PM (ET) October 9, 2007, 35 cases of E. coli O157:H7 infection have been identified with PFGE patterns that match at least one of the patterns of E. coli strains found in Topp's brand frozen ground beef patties. Ill persons reside in 8 states [Connecticut (2), Florida (1), Indiana (1), Maine (1), New Jersey (8), New York (11), Ohio (1), and Pennsylvania (10)]. Twenty-one (91%) of 24 patients with a detailed food history consumed ground beef. Three illnesses have confirmed associations with recalled products because the strain isolated from the person was also isolated from the meat in their home. The first reported illness began on July 5, 2007, and the last began on September 23, 2007. Among twenty-four ill persons for whom hospitalization status is known, fifteen (63%) were hospitalized. One patient developed a type of kidney failure called hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS). No deaths have been reported. Fifteen (45%) patients are female. The ages of patients range from 1 to 77 years; 52% are between 15 and 24 years old (only 14% of the US population is in this age group).

Salmonella Outbreak Associated with Banquet Pot Pies Made by ConAgra

The CDC, USDA and state health officials are investigating the Salmonella outbreak linked to Banquet pot pies made by ConAgra that has sickened at least 139 people in 30 states. The CDC is recommending that people not eat Banquet pot pies or pot pies made by ConAgra Foods that have a printed code ending in “P9.”  The multi-state outbreak of Salmonella I,4,[5],12:i:- (pronounced “four five twelve eye minus”) infections is ongoing.

According to the CDC:

Between January 1, 2007 and October 9, 2007, at least 139 isolates of Salmonella I,4,[5],12:i:- with an indistinguishable genetic fingerprint have been collected from ill persons in 30 states. Ill persons whose Salmonella strain has this genetic fingerprint have been reported from Arizona (1 person), California (5), Connecticut (3), Delaware (5), Georgia (2), Idaho (2), Illinois (3), Indiana (3), Kansas (2), Kentucky (7), Massachusetts (5), Maryland (5), Maine (1), Minnesota (5), Missouri (11), Montana (4), Nevada (6), New York (6), Ohio (6), Oklahoma (1), Oregon (2), Pennsylvania (13), Tennessee (5), Texas (4), Utah (2), Virginia (6), Vermont (2), Washington (1), Wisconsin (19), Wyoming (2). Their ages range from <1 to 87 years with a median age of 20 years; 49% of ill persons are female. At least 20 people have been hospitalized. No deaths have been reported.

According to a ConAgra press release regarding the Salmonella outbreak associated with Banquet pot pie, “The company believes the issue is likely related to consumer undercooking of the product.” ConAgra is wrong. Epidemiological evidence suggests that “the issue” in this outbreak “is likely related” to unsanitary conditions in a ConAgra plant allowing contamination of Banquet pot pies and other ConAgra pot pies with Salmonella. Anyone diagnosed with a Salmonella infection (salmonellosis) associated with ConAgra/Banquet pot pies has a claim against ConAgra and other parties that may be connected to this outbreak. 

Pritzker | Ruhonen is a leading food poisoning litigation law firm. To contact the firm, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm’s online consultation form. Pritzker Law is a national firm specializing in food poisoning litigation that represents victims of Salmonella outbreaks throughout the United States.

Wisconsin E. coli Case Associated with Cargill Hamburgers

sams-club-hamburgers.jpgAccording to the Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services, an 18-year-old Wisconsin woman has contracted an E. coli infection associated with the E. coli outbreak linked to Cargill hamburgers that were sold by Sam’s Club under the American’s Chef brand. The Wisconsin woman is a resident of Milwaukee County. In addition to this Wisconsin woman, 4 children from Minnesota have been sickened in the Cargill hamburger/Sam’s Club hamburger E. coli outbreak. Two of the Minnesota children developed hemolytic uremic syndrome as a result of the E. coli O157:H7 infections. 

Health officials are investigating at least 4 other cases of E. coli O157:H7 that may be associated with the Cargill hamburger/Sam’s Club hamburger E. coli outbreak. To connect a case of E. coli O157:H7 to the outbreak, the DNA fingerprint of E. coli isolated from the patient has to match the DNA fingerprint of the outbreak E. coli.

If you have been diagnosed with E. coli and your case is associated with the Cargill hamburger/Sam’s Club hamburger E. coli outbreak, contact E. coli lawyer Fred Pritzker by calling toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submitting the firm’s online consultation form

There has been so much E. coli contamination of ground beef in the last few months (over 27 million pounds recalled) that any case of E. coli should be looked at as possibly associated with contaminated ground beef.  If you are diagnosed with E. coli, contact an E. coli lawyer at our office for a free consultation.


E. coli in Hamburgers Nationwide Problem

Frozen hamburger patties distributed throughout the nation to retailers, institutions and restaurants may be contaminated with E. coli O157:H7.  

  • topps-hamburgers2.jpgOn September 29, 2007, USDA-FSIS announced a recall of 21.7 million pounds of Topps hamburger patties due to an E. coli outbreak that, to date, has 32 cases of E. coli with matching DNA fingerprints. According to the CDC: Ill persons reside in 8 states [Connecticut (2), Florida (1), Indiana (1), Maine (1), New Jersey (7), New York (9), Ohio (1), and Pennsylvania (10)].


  • sams-club-hamburgers.jpgOctober 6, 2007, USDA-FSIS announced the recall of 845,000 pounds of Cargill hamburger patties due to an outbreak of E. coli associated with Cargill hamburgers sold at Sam’s Club stores in Minnesota.

 

If you or your child has been diagnosed with E. coli O157:H7, the likely cause is a recalled hamburger. For legal purposes, it is important that the correct tests and DNA fingerprinting be done. Please contact an E. coli lawyer at Pritzker Law by calling free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm’s online consultation form. Our firm is currently representing victims of E. coli outbreaks linked to ground beef. The firm is also currently representing the families of people who died from E. coli-related hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS).

E. coli Cases Linked to Sam's Club Hamburgers

sams-club-hamburgers.jpgPritzker Law is currently representing victims of Minnesota E. coli outbreaks linked to ground beef. The firm is a Minnesota personal injury law firm with extensive experience with E. coli litigation, including cases involving hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). If your child has been sickened by hamburgers sold at Sam’s Club, contact attorney Fred Pritzker toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or at 612-338-0202. If you call after hours, our on-call attorney will contact you as soon as possible. The firm represents victims of E. coli outbreaks throughout the United States.

The Minnesota Department of Health issued a press release today regarding E. coli cases in Minnesota associated with American Chef’s beef patties sold at Sam’s Club stores in the Minneapolis/St. Paul area, including Sam’s Club stores in Eagan, Maple Grove and White Bear Lake (other stores may also have sold contaminated hamburgers).  These cases are not connected to the E. coli outbreak linked to Topps beef patties. The following is from the press release:

[Minnesota] health and agriculture officials are investigating four cases of E. coli O157:H7 infection in Minnesota children associated with eating ground beef patties purchased from Sam’s Club stores in August and September.

All four cases were related to pre-made frozen ground beef patties purchased at Sam’s Club stores in the Twin Cities metro area. The people became ill between September 10 and 20 after consuming the meat. The brand name of the implicated frozen ground beef patties was “American Chef’s Selection Angus Beef Patties.”

All four cases were children. Two of the cases developed hemolytic uremic syndrome and were hospitalized. One case has been discharged and one remains hospitalized.  [For information regarding compensation for medical expenses, loss of earnings, and pain and suffering, contact a lawyer at Pritzker Law toll free at 1-888-377-8900 or 612-338-0202.  Compensation in an E. coli lawsuit should include amounts for future expenses and future pain and suffering.]

“The Sam’s Club stores currently involved include the Eagan, Maple Grove and White Bear Lake stores. However, we can’t be certain that meat from other stores is not involved, since the brand of implicated frozen ground beef patties was likely sold at other Sam’s Club locations,” said Heidi Kassenborg, Acting Director of the Dairy and Food Inspection Division of the Minnesota Department of Agriculture (MDA).

American Chef’s Selection Angus frozen Ground Beef Patties that were purchased on or after August 26, 2007 from a Sam’s Club store, whether still in the refrigerator or freezer, should not be used, but should be discarded or returned to the store, officials said.  [E. coli is not killed by freezing temperatures, so any recalled Sam's Club hamburgers you have are potentially dangerous and need to be discarded or returned BUT ONLY IF YOU ARE SURE NO ONE HAS BEEN SICKENED.  The incubation period for E. coli is at most 10 days.  After that time, you should dispose of or return the recalled Sam's Club hamburgers.] 

“Thorough cooking kills E. coli bacteria. However, we know that some of this meat was contaminated so it is safer to eliminate the risk altogether by recommending that people not consume the meat,” said Kirk Smith, Supervisor of the Foodborne Illness Unit with MDH.

As a precautionary measure, Sam’s Club has voluntarily removed American Chef’s Selection Angus Frozen Ground Beef Patties from all of their stores and is cooperating fully with the investigation. MDA is working with the U.S. Department of Agriculture to determine the source of the product contamination.

Sam’s Club customers are urged to return or destroy any American Chef’s Selection Angus Ground Beef Patties purchased at any of their stores since August 26, 2007. Customers should return the product to any Sam’s Club immediately for a full refund. A receipt is not required.  [Again, if you have recalled Sam's Club hamburgers, do not return or discard them until you are sure no one was sickened.  If someone is diagnosed with an E. coli infection, contact Pritzker Law.] 

Symptoms of E. coli O157:H7 illness include stomach cramps, which can be severe, and diarrhea. Diarrhea begins as loose, watery stools, with stools often turning bloody within 1-3 days. E. coli O157:H7 disease sometimes leads to a serious complication called hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), which can include kidney failure. People typically become ill two to five days after eating contaminated food. E. coli disease should not be treated with antibiotics, which can cause additional complications.

People who have developed those symptoms after consuming this American Chef's hamburgers from Sam's Club should contact their physician.  [Contact Pritzker Law for information regarding testing that will need to be done to link your case of E. coli to Sam's Club hamburgers and/or the other recalled Topps hamburgers.]

30 Cases of E. coli Associated with Topps Hamburgers E. coli Outbreak

topps-hamburgers.jpgThe CDC is reporting 30 cases of E. coli O157:H7 linked to Topps hamburgers:

Investigators compared the “DNA fingerprints” patterns of E. coli O157 strains isolated from ill persons. As of 12 PM (ET) October 4, 2007, 30 cases of E. coli O157:H7 infection have been identified with PFGE patterns that match at least one of the patterns of E. coli strains found in Topp's brand frozen ground beef patties. Ill persons reside in 8 states [Connecticut (2), Florida (1), Indiana (1), Maine (1), New Jersey (7), New York (9), Ohio (1), and Pennsylvania (8)]. Twenty-one (91%) of 23 patients with a detailed food history consumed ground beef. Three illnesses have confirmed associations with recalled products because the strain isolated from the person was also isolated from the meat in their home. The first reported illness began on July 5, 2007, and the last began on September15, 2007. Among twenty-three ill persons for whom hospitalization status is known, fifteen (65%) were hospitalized. One patient developed a type of kidney failure called hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS). No deaths have been reported. Fourteen (47%) patients are female. The ages of patients range from 3 to 77 years; 50% are between 15 and 24 years old (only 14% of the US population is in this age group).

To contact an E. coli lawyer at Pritzker Law, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm's online consultation form.

For more information regarding the Topps hamburger recall and related E. coli outbreak, please see the following on our website:

CDC Update: E. coli Outbreak Linked to Topp's Ground Beef Patties

The following is the latest update from the CDC:

topps-hamburgers.jpgSeveral state health departments, CDC, and the United States Department of Agriculture’s Food Safety and Inspection Service (USDA-FSIS) are investigating a multi-state outbreak of Escherichia coli O157:H7 infections. On September 29, USDA issued a notice about a recall of 21.7 millions pounds of frozen ground beef patties. [The September 29 recall was an expansion of a September 25 recall of 300,000 of Topps ground beef patties. See a list of recalled Topps hamburger products.]

Health officials in several states who were investigating reports of E. coli O157 illnesses found that many ill persons had consumed the same brand of frozen ground beef patties. Ground beef patties recovered from patients' homes were tested by state public health department and federal laboratories. Tests conducted by the New York State Wadsworth Center Laboratory and by a USDA-FSIS laboratory on opened and unopened packages of Topp's brand frozen ground beef patties yielded E. coli O157 isolates with several different “DNA fingerprint” patterns.

Investigators compared the “DNA fingerprints” patterns of E. coli O157 strains found in ground beef with “DNA fingerprints” patterns of E. coli O157 strains isolated from ill persons. As of 12 PM (ET) October 3, 2007, 29 cases of E. coli O157:H7 infection have been identified with PFGE patterns that match at least one of the patterns of E. coli strains found in Topp's brand frozen ground beef patties. Ill persons reside in 8 states [Connecticut (2), Florida (1), Indiana (1), Maine (1), New Jersey (6), New York (9), Ohio (1), and Pennsylvania (8)]. Nineteen (90%) of 21 patients with a detailed food history consumed ground beef. Three illnesses have confirmed associations with recalled products because the strain isolated from the person was also isolated from the meat in their home. The first reported illness began on July 5, 2007, and the last began on September11, 2007. Among sixteen ill persons for whom hospitalization status is known, eleven (69%) patients were hospitalized. One patient developed a type of kidney failure called hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS). No deaths have been reported. Thirteen (45%) patients are female. The ages of patients range from 3 to 77 years; 48% are between 15 and 24 years old (only 14% of the US population is in this age group).

[Our law firm has had several contacts from people who ate Topps ground beef patties and are now sick. We suspect that the number of confirmed cases of E. coli O157:H7 linked to Topps ground beef patties will continue to grow.]

Consumers who have frozen ground beef patties should determine whether they have the recalled product and discard it or return it to the place of purchase.  [IF SOMEONE HAS EATEN SOME OF THE TOPPS GROUND BEEF PATTIES, DO NOT THROW THEM OUT OR RETURN THEM. THEY MAY BE NEEDED FOR EVIDENCE. KEEP THEM FOR ABOUT 10 AFTER THE SOMEONE LAST CONSUMED SOME OF THE PATTIES. IF NO ONE DEVELOPS AN E. COLI INFECTION, THROW THEM OUT OR RETURN THEM. IF SOMEONE IS DIAGNOSED WITH E. COLI, CONTACT PRITZKER LAW IMMEDIATELY.]

Each recalled package bears the establishment number “Est. 9748” inside the USDA mark of inspection and has a sell-by date between “SEP 25 07” and “SEP 25 08.”

Attorney Fred Pritzker practices extensively in the area of foodborne illness litigation and is currently representing victims of E. coli outbreaks linked to ground beef, spinach, and lettuce. The firm is also representing the families of people who died due to E. coli-related hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). E. coli-related HUS is the leading cause of kidney failure in children in the United States and the primary cause of E. coli deaths in children and adults.  To contact the firm, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm's online consultation form for review by an E. coli lawyer.

 

Indiana: 7 of 10 cases of E. coli May Have Developed into HUS

ecoliclump2.jpg7 children with E. coli infections linked to Galena Elementary School may have developed hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). A spokesman for Kosair Children’s Hospital told the Courier-Journal that “seven children with the bacterial infection were being treated for kidney failure at Kosair Children’s Hospital.” 

Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is the leading cause of kidney failure in children in the United States and can cause death or life-long illness. These little children are fighting for their lives and enduring incomprehensible pain. 

Given the possible need for long-term medical care, it is important for children who contract E. coli infections to be compensated for future medical expenses.  As one mother stated in an e-mail to us, “I was not fortunate enough to know how my daughter got infected.  But these people who do know the source, need to be compensated not only for their initial horrifying experience with HUS but for the even more costly, life changing events that may face them 10 or even 20 years from now.” For the sake of the children, it is important that the source of this E. coli outbreak be found. 

According to the story in the Courier-Journal, some parents are questioning Galena Elementary School’s decision to keep the school open after it became apparent there was an E. coli outbreak associated with the school:

Melissa Miller, president of the Galena PTO and the parent of a student there, said she and other parents continue to question the decision to keep the school open and believe closing it for a time would have been for the best once officials knew they had an E. coli situation.

"You wait until you know what you're dealing with," Miller said.

A temporary closing would have allowed investigators to make sure there were no more cases and would have given them more time in the building without students present, she said.

If you would like to speak with an E. coli lawyer at Pritzker Law, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm’s online contact form.  

Update to E. coli Outbreak Traced to Galena Elementary School in Indiana

As an update to a previous entry, the E. coli outbreak traced to Galena Elementary School in Floyds Knobs, Indiana has 8 confirmed cases of E. coli O157:H7—up from 7 confirmed cases. All of the people with confirmed E. coli infections are children, and some of the children have developed hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a life-threatening illness that can cause kidney failure and damage to other organs, including the pancreas, heart, and brain. 

Several more children and one adult also may have been sickened in this E. coli outbreak. Health officials are investigating these cases and expect one, at least, to be confirmed.

Health officials have not found a source of the E. coli bacteria involved in this outbreak. In cases involving elementary school children, food, water and petting zoos are usually the source of the E. coli. In recent months, millions of pounds of ground beef have been recalled, including a recent recall of 21.7 million pounds of Topps hamburgers. Health officials have reported that the Galena Elementary outbreak is not associated with the Topps hamburgers recall, but there have been so many recent recalls of ground beef, that the likelihood is that ground beef was involved in this outbreak.

Food poisoning attorney Fred Pritzker represents victims of E. coli outbreaks throughout the United States.  The firm is currently representing victims of E. coli outbreaks linked to ground beef, spinach and lettuce.  The firm is also representing families of people who died from E. coli-related HUS.  To contact our firm, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm's online consultation form.

New Jersey E. coli Cases Associated with Outbreak Linked to Topps Hamburgers

topps-hamburgers.jpgURGENT UPDATE TO THIS ENTRY: Topps Meat Company has expanded the recall of Topps hamburgers to approximately 21.7 million pounds of hamburgers due to possible contamination with E. coli O157:H7.  At least 30 people have reported illnesses associate with this recall.  There are 7 people in New Jersey with E. coli cases associated with this outbreak.  The recalled hamburgers were sold nationwide, the bulk to states in the Northeast.
 
We have just contacted the New Jersey Department of Health regarding the multi-state E. coli outbreak linked to Topps hamburgers (see a list of the recalled Topps hamburger products on our website).  Here is the information we got on the E. coli cases reported in New Jersey:

  1. There have been 5 reported cases (7 cases as of Oct. 4)
  2. The people sickened are between the ages of 4 and 19
  3. 3 are female and 2 are male
  4. 2 of the 5 were hospitalized
  5. The investigation is ongoing
  6. The New Jersey Department of Health considers these 5 cases "associated" with the Topps hamburgers E. coli outbreak and not "confirmed" cases

Pritzker Law is one of the few law firms in the United States that practices extensively in the area of foodborne illness litigation.  To contact E. coli lawyers at firm, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm's online consultation form.

Pennsylvania E. coli Cases and Topps Hamburgers

topps-hamburgers.jpgURGENT UPDATE TO THIS ENTRY: Topps Meat Company has expanded the recall of Topps hamburgers to approximately 21.7 million pounds of hamburgers due to possible contamination with E. coli O157:H7.  At least 30 people have reported illnesses associate with this recall.  The recalled hamburgers were sold nationwide, the bulk to states in the Northeast.

 

PENNSYLVANIA TOPPS E. COLI CASES AND TOPPS LAWSUIT INFORMATION

  • 8 people in Pennsylvania have confirmed cases of E. coli linked to Topps hamburgers. The Pennsylvania Department of Health and the CDC have reported that all 8 were sickened by E. coli with PFGE patterns (DNA fingerprints) that match a Topps E. coli outbreak PFGE pattern.
  •  Topps Meat Corporation has recalled over 21.7 pounds of ground beef hamburgers.  The recalled Topps hamburgers were sold at a number of grocery stores and Wal-Mart. The recalled Topps hamburgers were sold under the following brand names: Topps, Butcher's Best, Kohler Foods, Sand Castle Fine Meat and Westside.
  • Topps E. coli lawsuits have been filed in Florida and New York.
  • This E. coli outbreak also involves people sickened in Connecticut, Florida, Indiana, Maine, New Jersey, New York,  Ohio and Pennsylvania. The meat was sold nationwide.
  •  The Pennsylvania counties involved in the outbreak so far are Centre, Chester, Cumberland, Dauphin, Northampton and Philadelphia. 

E. coli lawyers at Pritzker Law have extensive experience with E. coli lawsuits.  They are currently representing victims of E. coli outbreaks linked to ground beef, spinach, and lettuce.  They are also representing the families of people who died in E. coli outbreaks.  To contact the firm, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm's online consultation form.  Attorney Fred Pritzker represents victims of E. coli outbreaks throughout the United States.

Indiana E. coli Outbreak Connected to Galena Elementary School

There are now 7 confirmed cases and 6 probable cases of E. coli in Floyd County, Indiana.  Most of the people sickened  are elementary students who attend Galena Elementary School in Floyds Knobs, Indiana.  Most of the children with confirmed cases of E. coli are hospitalized.  It is hard to write this in such a matter-of-fact way when innocent children are suffering excruciating pain.  The following is an excerpt from Wave3 TV:

One mother, in particular, is upset not only about how the situation was handled, but also because she has to watch helplessly while her 6-year-old daughter suffers. "No child should ever have to endure, the stuff that  she's gone through," said Marcia Jacobi.

Jacobi says her daughter, Sydney, started showing symptoms of the illness last Wednesday. She had her tested and diagnosed within a day, but her condition has worsened.  Her platelets are down and she could have to be put on dialysis. . . .

Jacobi says her daughter screams when she goes to the bathroom. "It's just unbearable to listen to her."

Sydney must have developed hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), the leading cause of kidney failure in children in the United States.  About 5% of the children who get HUS die; others never fully recover.  The following is an excerpt of an e-mail we received:

My daughter was infected with E. Coli in August 2000 at the age of 3.  She developed HUS and was hospitalized for 2 weeks; 10 days on dialysis.  We have just hit the 7 year mark and she has developed mild hypertension and protein in her urine.  She is now taking an ACE inhibitor which is working for both problems and her doctor says it will get her through her "growing years".  Doctors don't seem to want to try to predict the future, but I have accepted the fact that she will need a transplant at some point in her young adult life.  The reason for this email is to stress that there is no crystal ball to determine how well someone will "recover".  It may take years before it is known what damage was really done.  I was not fortunate enough to know how my daughter got infected.  But these people who do know the source, need to be compensated not only for their initial horrifying experience with HUS but for the even more costly, life changing events that may face them 10 or even 20 years from now.

Fred Pritzker is a leading E. coli litigation lawyer.  To contact Pritzker Law, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm's online consultation form.

E. coli Cases Associated with El Rancherito Restaurant in Effingham, IL

We just contacted the Effingham County Health Department (Illinois) to get the most up-to-date information on the E. coli cases associated with the El Rancherito restaurant in Effingham, Illinois. There are 6 confirmed cases of E. coli O157. These people ate at the El Rancherito between September 11th and 13thE. coli symptoms appeared between September 14th and 17th.  All of the people were hospitalized.  One is still in the hospital.  Epidemiological evidence—the fact that all of the victims ate at the El Rancherito—is all that is available so far to associate the 6 cases of E. coli with the restaurant and each other.

PFGE-ecoli.jpgGenetic fingerprinting is being done on E. coli isolates from the people’s stool samples to determine if the cases of E. coli were caused by the same source and thus part of an “outbreak.” Pulse-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) is the DNA "fingerprinting" method that health officials use to determine the source of bacterial outbreaks, including E. coli outbreaks. Like human fingerprints, each bacteria and its offspring have a unique PFGE pattern. If two bacteria are found with an indistinguishable pattern, it is likely that they have a common source and are part of an outbreak.  If all 6 cases of E. coli associated with the El Rancherito have matching PFGE patterns, all 6 will be considered part of an E. coli outbreak.  Any food and water samples taken from the El Rancherito will also be tested for E. coli, and the PFGE patterns of any E. coli isolates will be determined.

The county is getting calls from additional people who became ill after eating at El Rancherito, but the county has not obtained any stool samples (for testing) from people since the 17th.  The county has been telling people who are taking antidiarrheal medication to get off of it, so the county can get a stool sample and test for E. coli.

Attorney Fred Pritzker is a leading E. coli litigation lawyer.  We are currently representing victims of outbreaks associated with restaurants and the family of a woman who died in an E. coli outbreak associated with a restaurant.  We are representing several victims of a foodborne outbreak in Illinois.  To contact an E. coli lawyer at the firm, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm's online consultation form.

Piggly Wiggly Ground Beef Recall Prompted by Two Cases of E. coli

ground-beef-ecoli.jpgFresh Brands Distributing Inc. announced a Piggly Wiggly ground beef recall after E. coli infections in two people were associated with beef bought in Piggly Wiggly stores in Monroe and Sister Bay, Wisconsin.  The Piggly Wiggly ground beef affected by the E. coli recall includes “ground chuck" and "certified angus beef ground round 85 percent lean," with sell-by dates from July 15 through August 5, 2007.  The recall only involves ground beef sold in the company's Wisconsin-based Piggly Wiggly stores. 

If consumers still have any of the recalled ground beef, it is most likely in the freezer. Freezing does not kill E. coli bacteria.  

“Well, if it doesn’t get past my nose, it’s not going in the skillet. If I can smell there’s something wrong or it doesn’t look right, it’s getting thrown out,” Kevin Hartmann, a Piggly Wiggly customer, told TODAY’S TMJ4, a Milwaukee television station.  Along with many others, Mr. Hartmann does not know that beef contaminated with E. coli does not look, smell, or taste unusual.

If you have any of the recalled ground beef in your freezer, that beef may be harboring a silent and deadly pathogen. If no one has eaten any of the beef in 10 days, return it to Piggly Wiggly for a refund. If someone has eaten some of the beef, wait for 10 days from the time it was eaten, and then return it. DO NOT EAT ANY OF THE RECALLED PIGGLY WIGGLY GROUND BEEF.

If anyone who has eaten the recalled Piggly Wiggly ground beef develops symptoms of an E. coli infection, contact a doctor immediately. E. coli symptoms include watery and/or bloody diarrhea (possibly explosive), severe abdominal cramps, and sometimes nausea and vomiting. 

Pritzker Law, a leading E. coli litigation law firm, is currently representing victims of E. coli outbreaks associated with ground beef. To contact the firm, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm’s online consultation form.

3 E. coli O157:H7 Cases Prompt Stew Leonard's Beef Recall

Three cases of confirmed E. coli O157:H7 have prompted Stew Leonard’s grocery store in Yonkers, New York, to recall 96% lean ground round.  (Update: A fourth case of E. coli O157:H7 has been reported.) The package of ground beef in question was purchased on July 21, 2007. The company “out of an abundance of caution” has recalled all Stew Leonard’s 96% lean ground round that was purchased between June 30, 2007 and August 1, 2007. At this point, the only remaining recalled meat is in consumers’ freezers.

ecolicow.jpgAccording to a press release issued by Stew Leonard’s, the company recalled the meat “after learning that three confirmed cases of E. coli 0157:H7, from the same family, occurred after eating undercooked 96% Lean Ground Round.”  It is interesting that the company made a point of saying the family ate “undercooked” beef. These cases of E. coli O157:H7 are not the fault of the family member who made the fateful meal. Where there is E. coli in ground beef, there is cow feces. The family did not put the cow feces in their beef. The feces got there because of poor sanitation. Someone was negligent.

Attorney Fred Pritzker has extensive experience investigating E. coli outbreaks and presenting the evidence gathered to obtain compensation for E. coli victims from responsible parties. To contact an E. coli lawyer at Pritzker Law, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm’s online consultation form.

A CDC Report on Salmonella Outbreaks Linked to Tomatoes

freshtomatoes.jpgThis week’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) includes a CDC report on 4 large Salmonella outbreaks linked to tomatoes served at restaurants. The CDC report pointed out that there is a particular concern regarding fresh tomatoes served at restaurants “because restaurants often store and handle tomatoes in ways that allow for amplification of bacteria.”

In 2 of the Salmonella outbreaks, the tomatoes were contaminated at the farm. (Investigations of the other 2 outbreaks were inconclusive.) In a Salmonella Newport outbreak, the outbreak strain of Salmonella Newport was found in irrigation pond water near tomato fields associated with the outbreak.  The environmental investigation of a Salmonella Braenderup outbreak revealed that “multiple potential animal reservoirs of Salmonella (e.g., cattle, wild pigs, wild birds, amphibians, and reptiles) were present in and adjacent to the drainage ditches.”

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Northwest Finest Ground Beef USDA-FSIS Alert

ground-beef.jpgAn E. coli outbreak that has sickened six people in Washington and 2 people in Oregon has led to a USDA-FSIS public health alert regarding “Northwest Finest” ground beef products made by Interstate Meats, based in Oregon.

The illnesses were reported in late July and the first week of August.  The Washington cases included one child and five adults in King, Island and Clallam counties. Two people were hospitalized and have since recovered.

The “Northwest Finest” ground beef products include the following:

  • 16-ounce packages of "Northwest Finest 7% FAT, NATURAL GROUND BEEF." The label bears a UPC code of 752907 600127.
  • 16-ounce packages of "Northwest Finest 10% FAT, Organic GROUND BEEF." No UPC code is available.

Each package also bears the establishment number "Est. 965" inside the U.S. Department of Agriculture mark of inspection as well as a sell-by date between August 1 and August 11.

The ground beef products were produced on various dates between July 19 and July 30 and distributed in Alaska, Idaho, Oregon and Washington. The organic product was sold at QFC, Fred Meyer, and Safeway stores in Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and Alaska. The natural product was sold at Safeway stores in Oregon, Washington and possibly elsewhere.

"The first eight confirmed cases were in six households, one in Oregon and five in Washington, said Dr. William E. Keene, senior epidemiologist at the Oregon Public Health Division's communicable disease section." Our investigation revealed that these households had purchased ground beef from the same source at grocery stores in Oregon and Washington."

Several other household members later became ill through what may have been person-to-person spread, Dr. Keene said.

We urge consumers to look for the recalled “Northwest Finest” ground beef products in refrigerators and freezers. If no one has eaten any of the ground beef, return it for a refund. If someone has eaten some of the beef, keep it for at least 10 days from the last day some of it was consumed. The incubation period for E. coli O157:H7 can be as long as 10 days. If someone becomes ill and is diagnosed with an E. coli O157:H7 infection, contact an E. coli lawyer immediately.

Pritzker Law has extensive E. coli lawsuit experience, and the firm is currently representing victims of E. coli outbreaks linked to beef. To contact the firm, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm’s online consultation form.

E. coli-Related Death in Alabama

ecoli.jpgThe E. coli outbreak linked to Little Rosie’s Taqueria, a Huntsville, Alabama restaurant, claimed the life of a woman yesterday, according to a story on WAFF48News.   Our thoughts and prayers are with the family.  Epidemiological evidence, including statistical analysis and victim interviews, pointed to shredded lettuce served June 28-29 as the most likely source of the E. coli outbreak, Health officials believe the shredded lettuce was contaminated with E. coli bacteria by a Little Rosie’s Taqueria food handler.

Earlier in June of this year, an E. coli outbreak linked to the Captain’s Galley in China Grove, North Carolina claimed the life of Faye Sides, a dearly loved aunt who loved gardening and was an active member of her church. An investigation of the outbreak revealed that a goat had been slaughtered in the restaurant’s kitchen the night before she ate there.

Last summer, fresh spinach tainted with E. coli claimed the life of a dearly loved mother and grandmother.  Please see the WCCO News story, "Family Fights for Food Safety after E. coli Death."  

Attorney Fred Pritzker has a national practice representing E. coli victims and their families. To contact an E. coli lawyer at Pritzker Law, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm’s online consultation form

Norovirus Outbreaks Increased in Nursing Homes in 2006

In the recent issue of the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR), the CDC reports its analysis of the incidences of outbreaks of acute gastroenteritis (AGE), including norovirus outbreaks.  The CDC analysis suggests that a national increase has occurred in the frequency of AGE outbreaks caused by norovirus (including fatal cases in long-term–care facilities). One reason for this increase is that two new norovirus strains emerged nationwide in 2006. People were not immune to these strains.

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5 Confirmed Cases of E. coli O157:H7 and One Case of HUS in Colorado

We contacted Eagle County today to get the most current information on the E. coli O157:H7 outbreak that has sickened several young children in Colorado. DNA fingerprinting has confirmed 5 cases of E. coli O157:H7 that are connected to each other. 2 other cases of E. coli O157:H7 are suspected. All of the confirmed and suspected cases involve children under the age of 5. There is one child who has developed hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), the leading cause of kidney failure in children in the United States. The child was critically ill and is now improving.

Health officials believe the first case involved a local swimming pool and the secondary cases involved 2 child-care centers.  Analysis of the DNA fingerprinting did not find a connection between these cases of E. coli O157:H7 and any recalled ground beef or other food product. 

There have been no new cases reported since Friday, leading health officials to believe that the outbreak has been contained.

Our firm is currently representing an E. coli victim from Colorado. To contact a lawyer at the firm, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm’s online consultation form.

Colorado Children Sickened with E. coli

ecoli.jpgSeveral children in Eagle County, Colorado have confirmed cases of E. coli.  Health officials have not determined the source of the outbreak, and they are focusing their investigation on swimming pools and child-care centers.  We will be contacting Eagle County on Monday regarding the following:

Salmonella Senftenberg Outbreak Linked to Arby's in Washington

salmonella culture.jpgGrant County Health District and their regional epidemiologist, with cooperation from the State Department of Health, have linked some of the reported 17 cases of Salmonella Senftenberg to the Arby’s Restaurant on Stratford Road in Moses Lake, Washington. Because not all cases have been linked to the restaurant at this time, health officials continue to investigate other potential sources of the Salmonella Senftenberg.

“We feel this is a good opportunity to remind ALL food establishment owners, managers and employees, that frequent hand washing and staying home when ill is critical to prevent the spread of illnesses through food," said Peggy Grigg, Health District Director of Personal Health Services and Administrator. "Ill food workers should not report to work (or should be excluded), and managers at food establishments should study, learn and follow the latest food code rules, which have been recently revised but are in effect now."

About 2,000 different types of Salmonella exist. The strain of Salmonella involved in this outbreak, Salmonella Senftenberg, is rare and caused less than 0.1% of all Salmonella cases in Washington in 2006.

You should be tested for Salmonella Senftenberg if you experience the following symptoms, which generally appear one to three days after exposure: Severe diarrhea, bloody diarrhea, fever, chills, abdominal discomfort, and occasionally vomiting.

Pritzker Law, a leading foodborne illness litigation law firm, has recently settled a case involving a Salmonella outbreak linked to a restaurant. In that case health officials could not pinpoint the food-source of the outbreak. To contact an atrorney at Pritzker Law, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm’s online consultation form.

Hawaii E. coli Outbreak Linked to Lettuce

ecoli.jpgThe Hawaii Department of Health has been investigating an E. coli outbreak on the island of Kaua'i. At least 8 people were sickened, four of whom were hospitalized. After 4 months of investigating the cases, health officials determined that the most likely source of the outbreak is floodwater from a nearby cow pasture, meaning cow manure containing E. coli O157:H7 washed into a lettuce field, got onto some lettuce leaves, and was consumed with the lettuce leaves by at least 8 unsuspecting customers at a restaurant. 

A story in the Honolulu Advertiser provides an interesting chronology of events leading to the discovery of the likely source of the outbreak:

The Health Department conducted extensive interviews with each of the known victims. The eight had not stayed in the same place on Kaua'i, had not swum in the same place or been in contact with the same animals. Between them, they had eaten in 37 different establishments.

Health investigators took DNA from the disease organisms in patients, and were able to determine that the strain of E. coli O157 bacteria in all the victims had the same DNA "fingerprint." That suggested there was a common source for the infections. . . .

Investigators focused on food, and studied the menus at each of the 37 Kaua'i restaurants. Because no victims appeared to have contracted the disease outside Kaua'i, it was assumed it must come from some local source.

"It was determined that one item, locally produced lettuce, was common to at least one restaurant eaten at by each case during their probable exposure," said Janice Okubo, public information officer for the state Department of Health.

Investigators then headed out to local lettuce farms, and located one farm — which has not been named — that was situated near a cattle farm. There was evidence of local flooding in the area in late February and early March, which could have carried bacteria from cattle manure from the pasture to the crop. Effler said it is likely that the farm was the source of the contaminated lettuce, but not certain.

Cattle are a natural reservoir for E. coli O157, and when samples were taken from cattle in the region where the farm was located, they were found to have the same subtype of E. coli O157 that infected the eight people in Kaua'i in March.

Souplantation Shigella Investigation

Our firm is investigating the Shigella outbreak associated with the Souplantation restaurant on Lake Avenue in Pasadena, California.  At least 30 people who ate at the restaurant from Sunday, July 22 through Tuesday, July 24 have reported illness. Health officials have not determined the source of the outbreak.  In a Shigella outbreak linked to a restaurant, the source can be an infected food handler who has not used good hygiene—the food handler’s feces contaminate food that is then served to restaurant customers.  The source may also be food or water that has been contaminated in other ways. 

In many outbreaks, health officials are not able to conclusively determine the source of the outbreak.  Even if health officials are not able to pinpoint a source of an outbreak associated with a restaurant, victims of the outbreak have a claim against the restaurant. If you have questions about a restaurant's  liability for damages in a Shigella outbreak, please contact Pritzker Law for a free consultation, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm’s online consultation form

Shigella Sickens Souplantation Patrons

shigellastool.jpg** OUTBREAK UPDATE: Our firm is investigation the Shigella outbreak associated with the Souplantation restaurant in Pasadena.  For Souplantation lawsuit information, please contact Pritzker Law toll-free at 1-999-377-8900 or submit the firm's online consultation form. **


At least 30 patrons of the Souplantation restaurant in Pasadena, California, were sickened by Shigella, according to a story on KABC-TV. Shigella causes gastrointestinal illness, and in rare cases, Shigella can cause Reiter’s syndrome, a form of arthritis, and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a leading cause of kidney failure in the United States.

In March of this year, an E. coli outbreak was linked to the Foothill Ranch Souplantation. At least 15 people were sickened.

Recalled Products Still Being Sold

austexchilisauce.jpgOne child hospitalized in Texas with botulism poisoning is still in critical condition a month after becoming ill. According to the CDC, the child ate Castleberry’s Austex Hot Dog Chili Sauce Original for lunch on June 28. Both the child and a sibling became severely ill and were hospitalized. The child’s sibling was released from the hospital on July 26. 

It took over 2 weeks for Castleberry’s to recall the Austex Hot Dog Chili Sauce and and other brands of chili sauce. A few days later, on July 21, the recall was expanded to include over 90 products (millions of cans of food), all of which may be contaminated with Clostridium botulinum, the bacterium that causes botulism. 

Yesterday, Castleberry’s Food and the FDA published an urgent press release because the recalled products are still being sold at some locations. "Our primary focus is making sure that no potentially contaminated products are on grocery shelves, in peoples' homes or in emergency food supplies," said Steve Mavity, SVP Technical Services/Quality Assurance for Castleberry's. "Surveys by our own audit team, as well as those by inspectors from federal, state and local health agencies, confirm that some retail outlets, especially smaller independent and convenience stores, may still have recalled products available for sale. We are renewing our warning not to sell, open, or consume these products."

"Consumers, retailers, restaurants, food pantries and others should reconfirm that all products included in the recall, regardless of best-by date, are immediately disposed of," Mavity said. "Check the product description and can size of products included in the recall and follow disposal instructions communicated by Castleberry's and recommended by governmental agencies. In addition, consumers should notify family members and friends about the recall." 

We have provided a page on our website with the list of recalled products and instructions for handling and disposal. Please send our page entitled “Botulism Poisoning Recall and Instructions for Disposal” to family and friends.  Indiana health officials are investigating one case where a man became ill after consuming a recalled product on Sunday--several days after the recall of the product.

Indiana Investigates Possible Case of Botulism

chili-sauce.jpgThere are 2 confirmed cases of botulism in Indiana, and Indiana health officials are investigating a possible third case. All 3 cases are associated with Castleberry’s Food products that were recalled due to possible contamination with Clostridium botulinum, the bacterium that causes botulism. The 2 people with confirmed cases of botulism ate Castleberry’s Hot Dog Chili Sauce Original. 

According to the Indiana Department of Health, the investigation of the third case revealed that the person ate one of the recalled products on Sunday before becoming ill and experiencing symptoms of botulism. Health officials are awaiting the results of testing to determine if this is a case of botulism. 

In addition to the cases in Indiana, there have been 2 confirmed cases in Texas. Health officials in other states, including Georgia, Hawaii, and California are also investigating reported cases of botulism.

The recall of Castleberry’s Food chili sauce and other products began on July 18 and has been expanded to include about 90 products, including chili, corned beef, stew, and pet food packaged under a number of different brand names. The third case of botulism in Indiana may be associated with consumption of a recalled product on July 29, over a week after the recall. Please let your friends, relatives, and neighbors know about this recall.

Pritzker Law, a leading foodborne litigation law firm, is printing the full list of recalled products below as a public service. Please send the list to your friends, family, and neighbors. It is critical that people do not eat any of the recalled products.

Without Meat 

Hot Dog Chili Sauces

SIZE

UPC CODES

Castleberry's Austex Onion Hot Dog Chili Sauce

10 OZ

30300-97101

Castleberry's Austex Hot Dog Chili Sauce

10 OZ

30300-99533

Castleberry's Hot Dog Chili Sauce

10 OZ

30300-00101

Castleberry's Onion Hot Dog Chili Sauce

10 OZ

30300-07101

Castleberry's Bunker Hill Hot Dog Chili Sauce

10 OZ

75266-04152

Kroger Hot Dog Chili Sauce

10 OZ

11110-83942

Meijer Hot Dog Chili Sauce

10 OZ

41250-85862

Food Lion Hot Dog Chili Sauce

10 OZ

35826-06911

Bloom Hot Dog Chili Sauce

10 OZ

25439-92448

Thrifty Maid Hot Dog Chili Sauce

10 OZ

21140-21367

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Possible Cases of Botulism in Hawaii

Johnathan Stockton, A Maui man hospitalized after eating a can of Cattle Drive chili, was released from the hospital Saturday morning, according to KITV Honolulu. According to the story, he is still “feeling some of the symptoms of botulism—including facial paralysis.   Another man in Hawaii, Keith Regan of Wailuku, has also reported symptoms of botulism after eating the product, which was purchased at a Costco store in Kahului.

Cattle Drive chili is one of the products recalled by Castleberry’s Food Co. due to possible contamination with botulism. Two people in Indiana, two people in Texas, and a woman in California have been diagnosed with botulism. Pritzker Law has been contacted by people from several states with symptoms of botulism.

The Hawaii Department of Health (DOH) is investigating Jonathan Stockton’s and Keith Regan's illnesses as possible cases of botulism. The department is still awaiting test results.

“The DOH has consulted with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and although the case has not been confirmed as botulism poisoning, we are taking every precaution,” said Health Director Dr. Chiyome Fukino. “The DOH has put out notices statewide about the recalled product and the risk of botulism poisoning. Everyone can help by spreading the word and calling the Department if they see the product for sale.”

Exposure to botulinum toxin (Clostridium botulinum) can be fatal. Symptoms of botulism poisoning in humans can begin from 6 hours to 10 days after eating food that contains the toxin. Symptoms may include double vision, blurred vision, drooping eyelids, slurred speech, difficulty swallowing, and muscle weakness that moves progressively down the body, affecting the shoulders first then descending to the upper arms, lower arms, thighs, calves, etc. Botulism poisoning can also cause paralysis of the breathing muscles. Individuals who show these symptoms and who may have recently eaten one of the Castleberry’s products currently under recall should seek immediate medical attention.

San Diego Woman Diagnosed with Botulism

botulism-bacterium2.jpgA woman in San Diego was diagnosed with botulism after eating Kroger Chili with Beans, a recalled product manufactured by Castleberry’s Food Co., according to a story by the Union-Tribune. The story goes on to state that the can of Kroger Chili with Beans “was thrown away before county health officials could perform tests to determine if the product was the definitive cause of the botulism.” 

If you or a family member is diagnosed with botulism, a lawsuit for damages is possible even if the contaminated product has been thrown away. In fact, in many of the food poisoning cases we have handled over the years, the contaminated food was not available as evidence.  In those cases,  our lawyers used other epidemiological and microbiological evidence to prove fault and recover compensation for damages, including medical expenses, pain and suffering, lost wages, and other damages.

For a free consultation about your legal rights, please contact the law firm of Pritzker Law, a nationally-recognized foodborne illness litigation law firm. A lawyer at the firm can be reached toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or by submitting the firm’s online consultation form.

Questions and Answers Relating to Botulism and Chili Sauce

The CDC has provided the following questions and answers related to the botulism outbreak associated with canned chili sauce:

Did people get botulism from eating chili sauce?

Yes. As of July 20, 2007, four cases of botulism have been reported to the CDC from Indiana (2 cases) and Texas (2 cases). All four persons were reported to have consumed Castleberry’s brand Hot Dog Chili Sauce the day before the illness began. This is the only food identified in common among the four patients, so it is the most likely food vehicle. In addition, botulinum toxin was identified in leftover chili sauce collected from a patient's home.

Which brands of chili sauce have been linked to illness?

  • Castleberry’s Hot Dog Chili Sauce, 10-ounce can (UPC 3030000101)
  • Castleberry’s Austex Hot Dog Chili Sauce, 10-ounce can (UPC 3030099533)
Why have brands other than the ones known to have caused illness been recalled?

All the recalled brands were canned in the same plant. There is concern that other products manufactured at the same time and on the same equipment could be contaminated. None of the recalled products should be consumed.

How did botulinum toxin get into chili sauce?

We do not yet know. OutbreakNet (the network of epidemiologists and other public health officials, facilitated by CDC, who investigate outbreaks of foodborne, waterborne, and other enteric illnesses nationwide) officials at CDC and in state and local health departments, FDA, USDA-FSIS and the marketing and manufacturing companies are working collaboratively to learn more about production of Castleberry’s brands products, as well as products manufactured by Castleberry Food Company and distributed under several other brand names, to determine how these products may have been contaminated.

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Four Cases of Botulism Prompt Recall of Chili Sauce and Other Products

URGENT BOTULISM WARNING: Pritzker Law has been contacted by a possible victim of the botulism outbreak linked to hot dog chili sauce. To date Castleberry’s Food Company (owned by Bumble Bee Foods, LLC) has recalled the following 10 ounce cans of hot dog chili sauce due to possible contamination with Clostridium botulinum, the bacterium that causes botulism:

  • Austex Hot Dog Chili Sauce (UPC 30300-99533)
  • Austex Onion Hot Dog Chili Sauce (30300-97101)
  • Bloom Hot Dog Chili Sauce (25439-92448)
  • Bunker Hill Hot Dog Chili Sauce (75266-04152)
  • Castleberry’s Hot Dog Chili Sauce (UPC 30300-00101)
  • Castleberry’s Onion Hot Dog Chili Sauce (30300-07101)
  • Food Lion Hot Dog Chili Sauce (35826-06911)
  • Kroger Hot Dog Chili Sauce (UPC 11110-83942)
  • Meijer Hot Dog Chili Sauce (41250-85862)
  • Thrifty Maid Hot Dog Chili Sauce (21140-21367)

All of these products are recalled irrespective of “best by” dates. Two children in Texas and an Indiana couple who ate these products became seriously ill and have been hospitalized.

Due to an investigation by the FDA and USDA-FSIS, Castleberry's Food Company has also recalled canned products manufactured due to possible contamination with Clostridium botulinumEach can label or can end bears the establishment number "EST. 195" inside the USDA seal of inspection. The canned meat products were distributed nationwide. The following canned meat products have been recalled:

 

  • 12-pack of 15-ounce cans of "Austex Beef Stew."
  • 15- and 19-ounce cans of "Austex Chili with Beans."
  • 12-pack of 15-ounce cans of "Austex Chili No Beans."
  • 12-pack of 19-ounce cans of "Austex Chili No Beans."
  • 15-ounce cans of "Best Yet Chili with Beans."
  • 15-ounce cans of "Best Yet Corned Beef Hash."
  • 15-ounce cans of "Big Y Chili with Beans."
  • 15-ounce cans of "Big Y Chili no Beans."
  • 15-ounce cans of "Big Y Corned Beef Hash."
  • 15-ounce cans of "Black Rock Chili with Beans."
  • 24-pack of 10-ounce cans of "Bryan Hot Dog Chili Sauce."
  • 24-pack of 15-ounce cans of "Bryan Corned Beef Hash."
  • 24-pack of 10-ounce cans of "Bryan Chili No Beans."
  • 24-pack of 15-ounce cans of "Bryan Chili No Beans."
  • 24-pack of 15-ounce cans of "Bryan Chili with Beans."
  • 10-ounce cans of "Bunker Hill Chili no Beans."
  • 10-ounce cans of "Bunker Hill Chunky Chili no Beans."
  • 10-ounce cans of "Castle Chili No Beans."
  • 15-ounce cans of "Castleberry's Beef Stew."
  • 15-ounce cans of "Castleberry's Brunswick Stew."
  • 10-ounce cans of "Castleberry's BUNKER HILL, ORIGINAL Chili NO BEANS."
  • 15-ounce cans of "Castleberry's CHILI WITH BEANS."
  • 12-pack of 15-ounce cans of "Castleberry's Chili No Beans."
  • 15-ounce cans of "Castleberry's Corned Beef Hash."
  • 10-ounce cans of "Castleberry's HICKORY SMOKED, OVEN ROASTED, WITH SKINS, BARBECUE PORK IN BARBECUE SAUCE."
  • 12-pack of 15-ounce cans of "Castleberry's Hot Chili with Beans."
  • 10- and 14.5-ounce cans of "Castleberry's BBQ Pork."

 

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Pars Cove Salmonella Update

As of noon today, a total of 678 people have reported that they became ill after they ate food purchased from the Pars Cove Persian Cuisine booth at Taste of Chicago—up from the 636 reported Tuesday.

Eighty-five of the 678 are laboratory-confirmed cases of salmonellosis, with more results pending—up from the 66 reported yesterday. Of the 85, 47 have been identified as Salmonella Heidelberg, one of the more common Salmonella serotypes in the United States.

A total of 25 people are known to have been hospitalized—unchanged from what CDPH reported on Tuesday.

Lawsuits have already been filed on behalf of people sickened in this Salmonella outbreak linked to hummus served at the Pars Cove booth. 

Pritzker Law, a leading foodborne illness litigation law firm, can be reached toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or by submitting the firm's online consultation form.

Three Victims of Alabama E. coli Outbreak Still Hospitalized

About two weeks after being hospitalized, three people are still in critical condition after being sickened in an E. coli outbreak linked to Little Rosie’s Taqueria restaurant in Huntsville, Alabama.

According to a story in today's Huntsville Times:

Five-year-old Samuel Coggin of Meridianville is undergoing dialysis at Vanderbilt Children's Hospital to flush the toxic E. coli O157:H7 bacteria from his kidneys. In a sign that the treatment is working, Samuel was able to urinate Sunday night, said his grandfather James Cole. "Before we left, we gathered around his hospital bed and prayed," Cole said Monday. "Rene (Samuel's mother) said he woke up about 10 minutes later and said, 'I've got to go to the bathroom.' I have no doubt prayer is what's helped the dialysis work better and hopefully faster."

Hampton Cove resident Regina Lassiter, 69, is also slowly improving, although she remains on a ventilator at Memorial Mission Hospital in Asheville, N.C. Lassiter and her husband, Max, were visiting a nephew in Highlands, N.C., when she got sick.

"The doctors are optimistic about her long-term recovery," Max Lassiter said Monday. "But they're saying it'll take a long time - maybe a few weeks or months."

The other hospitalized E. coli victim, a 48-year-old woman whose name has not been released, was in serious condition Monday in Huntsville Hospital's medical intensive care unit. She had been in critical condition.

ecoliclump2.jpg E. coli-related kidney failure is caused by hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a condition that can develop from an E. coli O157:H7 infection. HUS is the leading cause of kidney failure in children in the United States and is responsible for most E. coli-related deaths. HUS can cause permanent injury to the kidneys and other organs and is fatal in about 5% of the cases.

To contact Pritzker Law, a leading foodborne litigation law firm, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm's online consultation form.  The firm is currently representing the families of two women who died from E. coli-related HUS.

Lawyers Investigate Pars Cove Salmonella Outbreak

Pritzker Law has been contacted regarding the Salmonella outbreak linked to the Pars Cove Persian Cuisine booth at Taste of Chicago.  The firm is investigating the outbreak and can be contacted toll-free at 1-888-377-8900.  As of noon today, a total of 529 people have reported that they became ill after they ate food purchased from the Pars Cove booth—up from the 491 reported Saturday.

Fifty of the 529 are laboratory-confirmed cases of salmonellosis, with more results pending—up from the 44 reported yesterday. Of the 50, 36 have been identified as Salmonella Heidelberg, one of the more common Salmonella serotypes in the United States. A total of 17 people are known to have been hospitalized—up from the 15 reported yesterday.

Most of the individuals live in the Chicago area; a few are from downstate and a few are from other states.

Nationally, there are about 40,000 cases of salmonellosis reported every year, although federal health officials say that the actual number of cases may be as much as 30 times higher—since most cases are mild and go unreported. In Chicago, there are about 300 reported cases each year.

CDPH sanitarians have visited the Pars Cove restaurant, 435 W. Diversey, to thoroughly inspect the premises. Additionally, CDPH has interviewed Pars Cove food handlers and administered stool tests for presence of the Salmonella bacterium. Epidemiological evidence suggests that the source of the outbreak is hummus served at the Pars Cove booth.

CDPH has submitted food samples to the Illinois Department of Public Health for laboratory analysis. Results are expected this week.

Salmonella Linked to Pars Cove Persian Cuisine at Taste of Chicago

salmonellabacteria.jpg126 people who ate at the Pars Cove Persian Cuisine booth at the Taste of Chicago have become ill.  Salmonella poisoning is the likely cause.  Salmonella outbreaks involving restaurants can be caused by contaminated food or a sick food handler.  In this case, health officials believe hummus served at the Pars Cove booth is the source of the Salmonella outbreak.  Other food served at the Pars Cove Persian Cuisine booth at Taste Chicago included “cucumber salad over hummus, grilled lamb and beef, pomegranate barbecued chicken and baklava,” according to the Associated Press.

Pritzker Law, a nationally-recognized foodborne illness litigation law firm, has recently settled a lawsuit involving a Salmonella outbreak linked to a restaurant. To contact a Salmonella lawyer at Pritzker Law, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm’s online consultation form.

Jefferson County Jail E. coli Outbreak

According to an Associated Press report, about 70 inmates at the Jefferson County Jail in Golden, Colorado, have been sickened by E. coli.  As of this morning, one inmate has been hospitalized. 

ecoli.jpgEpidemiologists are interviewing sickened inmates, testing samples of food and water, and reviewing food-handling procedures in an effort to find the source of the outbreak. E. coli can be transmitted by food, water, person-to-person contact, and animal-to-person contact.  Foods often associated with E. coli outbreaks are ground beef, spinach, lettuce, and unpasteurized apple juice. Any food, however, can be contaminated by cross-contamination (contamination of one food item by another food item that is already contaminated) or contamination by a food handler who has not adequately washed his or her hands.

Every case of E. coli, whether it is by water, food, another person or an animal is caused by consuming infected fecal matter, i.e., eating poop.  When a person contracts an E. coli infection, that person has the right to seek compensation for damages from responsible parties.  Compensation can include medical expenses (including future medical expenses), pain and suffering, emotional distress, and other damages.  

Pritzker Law, a leading E. coli litigation law firm, has a national practice. Attorney Fred Pritzker has been interviewed by the New York Times, Wall Street Journal, and other publications.  He has also been selected by other lawyers for inclusion in The Best Lawyers in America and has been named, once again, a “Super Lawyer” by his state’s Law & Politics magazine. To contact an E. coli lawyer at Pritzker Law, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm’s online consultation form.

Updated Information on E. coli Outbreak Linked to Little Rosie's Taqueria

Pritzker Law, a leading E. coli litigation law firm, is continuing to monitor the E. coli outbreak linked to shredded lettuce served at Little Rosie's Taqueria restaurant in Huntsville, Alabama. There are now 17 confirmed cases, with more possible confirmations in the next few days. Three of the people who contracted E. coli have developed hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), which has caused kidney failure in all three. According to the Huntsville Times:

Five-year-old Samuel Coggin of Meridianville was scheduled to start dialysis Tuesday evening at Vanderbilt University Medical Center. Two female victims also remain hospitalized with kidney problems: a 48-year-old woman in critical condition at Huntsville Hospital; and a 70-year-old woman undergoing dialysis in Asheville, N.C.

According to health officials, epidemiological evidence, including statistical analysis and victim interviews, pointed to shredded lettuce served June 28-29 as the most likely source of the E. coli outbreak, Health officials believe the shredded lettuce was contaminated with E. coli bacteria by a Little Rosie’s Taqueria food handler.

Lettuce Source of E. coli Outbreak

According to the Huntsville-Madison County Health Department, shredded lettuce contaminated with E. coli is the source of the Alabama E. coli outbreak linked to Little Rosie’s Taqueria, a Huntsville restaurant.  There are 15 confirmed cases of E. coli.  14 of the E. coli victims ate at Little Rosie’s Taqueria over the 4th of July.  Health officials expect more cases to be confirmed and are awaiting test results.  

 At least three of the victims of this outbreak have developed into hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS).  All three HUS patients are undergoing dialysis.  According to a story on WAFF  Channel 48 News:

The youngest victim, a 5-year-old was taken to Vanderbilt Medical Center where he will undergo kidney dialysis. A 48-year-old victim is being treated in Huntsville.

A 70-year old affected by E. Coli is undergoing kidney dialysis at a hospital in North Carolina. 

Read an earlier entry regarding the 5-year-old undergoing dialysis.

Pritzker Law is currently representing victims of E. coli outbreaks linked to lettuce, spinach and ground beef.  The firm is also representing the families of two E. coli victims who developed HUS-related kidney failure and died a few days later. To contact an E. coli lawyer , please call our firm toll-free at 1-88-377-8900 or submit the firm’s online consultation form.  

Five Hospitalized in Huntsville E. coli Outbreak

Five people with confirmed cases of E. coli have been hospitalized. The following quote from the Huntsville Times makes this more than a statistic:   

Five-year-old Samuel Coggin of Meridianville was taken to Vanderbilt by ambulance Sunday and may have to undergo dialysis, said his grandfather, James Cole. Kidney failure is one of the most serious symptoms of E. coli infection.

"He can't eat; he won't eat," Cole said today. "The doctors have told us (E. coli) is much worse on the very young and the very old, since their immune systems aren't as strong."

E. coli seriously sickens and kills people, primarily the very young and the elderly.  Medically, there is little that can be done. Even though E. coli is a bacterial infection, antibiotics are not recommended by the CDC because antibiotics may increase the risk of developing hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), the leading cause of kidney failure in children in the United States. 

When an E. coli victim develops hemolytic uremic syndrome, recovery can take months.  About 30% of HUS patients have permanent kidney damage and about 5% die.  Samuel Coggin is fighting for his life. The other 4 people are most likely also severely ill.  

In addition to the 5 hospitalized people , there are at least 9 others with confirmed E. coli. This E. coli outbreak may be linked to a Huntsville restaurant, Little Rosie’s Taqueria.  [Update to the following information: Health officials have announced that the source of this outbreak is lettuce contaminated with E. coli.]  Health officials are still looking for the source of the outbreak, which could be food, water or an infected food handler who did not wash his or her hands adequately.  Even if the source is not found, a restaurant is liable for any illness linked to its food.  Finding the source is important for prevention, but not critical for a lawsuit against Little Rosie’s Taqueria.

Pritzker Law, one of the leading E. coli litigation law firms in the United States, vigorously pursues claims against restaurants and others responsible for E. coli poisoning. We do not rush to file lawsuits during E. coli outbreaks for our own marketing purposes. We take the time to gather evidence and thoughtfully develop a case. We always do what is best for our clients. To contact the firm, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm’s online consultation form for review by an E. coli lawyer.  

Alabama E. coli Cases

ecoli.jpgThe Madison County health department has confirmed six cases of E. coli, all of which were reported on July 4.  More cases may surface.   The county has not announced the strain of E. coli involved in the outbreak, but the most common strain of E. coli associated with outbreaks is E. coli O157:H7, a enterohemorrhagic E. coli that causes bloody diarrhea and can lead to hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), the leading cause of kidney failure in children in the United States and the most frequent cause of E. coli-related deaths. 

Health officials are investigating this outbreak and looking at all possible sources, including food, water, animal-to-person contact, and person-to-person contact.  Food poisoning attorney Fred Pritzker is monitoring the outbreak.  The firm, a leading foodborne illness litigation law firm, is available to represent victims of E. coli poisoning.  To contact the firm, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm’s online consultation form for review by an E. coli lawyer.

Chinese Ingredients in Seasoning Likely Source of Salmonella Outbreak

Seasonings made with imported Chinese ingredients may be the source of the Salmonella Wadsworth outbreak linked to Veggie Booty snack food. According to the maker of Veggie Booty, Robert’s American Gourmet Food, “Our preliminary independent test results have indicated that it is the veggie seasoning that is the likely cause. Sources of origin on all components of the seasoning have been determined to be primarily from China. This seasoning is used on Veggie Booty and Super Veggie Tings ONLY.”

The company recalled Veggie Booty on June 28 and Super Veggie Tings on July 2. 

There have been a number of recalls of products from China in the last few months. Contaminated pet food with ingredients from China allegedly sickened and killed thousands of dogs and cats in the United States. As a result, there were numerous pet food recalls. Toothpaste made in China and sold in the United States (and other countries) was recalled due to a poisonous compound used in anti-freeze. Toys and tires manufactured in China have also been recalled in the last few weeks. 

China is a major producer of many processed items commonly used in food, such as vitamins, seasonings, preservatives and colorings. Many processed foods use these items.

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Minnesota Salmonella Cases Linked to Veggie Booty

The Minnesota Department of Agriculture has isolated the outbreak strain of Salmonella Wandsworth from a sealed bag of Veggie Booty snack food obtained from a store.  Salmonella Wandsworth is a relatively rare strain of Salmonella that most often tends to cause disease in young children. Unlike most Salmonella strains, Salmonella Wandsworth can cause bloody diarrhea.  Two of the CDC-reported cases occurred in Minnesota -- in a six-month-old boy and an 11-month-old girl, both from the Twin Cities metro area. Neither child required hospitalization. According to the Minnesota Department of Health, no cases of Salmonella Wandsworth have ever been reported before in Minnesota.

CDC Update to Salmonella Wandsworth Outbreak Linked to Veggie Booty

veggie-booty.jpgBelow is information on the Salmonella Wandsworth outbreak linked to Veggie Booty snack food. There are now 58 confirmed cases in 18 states.

Public health officials in OutbreakNet (the network of epidemiologists and other public health officials, facilitated by CDC, who investigate outbreaks of foodborne, waterborne, and other enteric illnesses nationwide) are investigating a multi-state outbreak of Salmonella Wandsworth infections. Salmonella Wandsworth is a rare strain of Salmonella.

Interviews comparing foods eaten by ill and well persons show that consumption of Robert’s American Gourmet brand Veggie Booty was statistically associated with illness and therefore the most likely source of the outbreak.

As of July 3 at 11AM ET, 57 persons infected with Salmonella Wandsworth have been reported to CDC from 18 states: California, Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin. Among the patients for whom clinical information is available, 76% developed bloody diarrhea and 10% were hospitalized. No deaths have been attributed to this infection. Onset dates, which are known for 49 patients, ranged from March 4, 2007 to June 15, 2007. The number of cases has gradually increased, with only 8 cases reported from 6 states before May 1, 2007. Health department and CDC investigators worked for weeks conducting interviews with parents of ill children to develop theories about possible sources of infection.

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Super Veggie Tings Crunchy Corn Sticks Snack Food Recall

salmonella culture.jpg A multi-state outbreak of Salmonella Wandsworth infections linked to Veggie Booty snack foods has prompted the recall of Veggie Booty and Super Veggie Tings Crunchy Corn Sticks snack food, both made by Robert’s American Gourmet Foods. Veggie Booty has been associated or related with approximately 54 cases of Salmonella across 17 states.

Super Veggie Tings Crunchy Corn Sticks were distributed nationwide and Canada, and sold through local distributors, internet sales, phone orders, mail orders and retail outlets.

Super Veggie Tings Crunchy Corn Sticks are packed in a flexible, plastic foil bag in a 6 oz. size, and has UPC 15665-10356. The brand name is Robert’s American Gourmet and all codes and expiration dates of Super Veggie Tings Crunchy Corn Sticks are being recalled.

According to Roberts American Gourmet, the company has decided to add Super Veggie Tings Crunchy Corn Sticks to the recall as a precautionary measure. The company has ceased production and distribution of both products pending results of an investigation by the FDA and the company.

Salmonella Wandsworth causes severe gastrointestinal illness and can cause bloody diarrhea, an unusual symptom for a Salmonella infection (salmonellosis).  If you experience symptoms of salmonellosis, including diarrhea (could be bloody), abdominal pain, fever, and vomiting, seek medical attention immediately and ask the doctor to test for Salmonella Wandsworth.  If you are diagnosed with Salmonella Wandsworth, contact Pritzker Law at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm’s online consultation form. If retained, we will take measures to have your case confirmed by the CDC and to recover compensation for your pain and suffering, medical expenses, lost wages, and other damages.

Robert's American Gourmet Recalls Veggie Booty

veggie-booty.jpgThe FDA is warning consumers not to eat Veggie Booty snack food, marketed by Robert's American Gourmet, due to possible contamination with Salmonella Wandsworth, bacteria that causes gastrointestinal illness. This strain of Salmonella (there are hundreds of strains) can cause bloody diarrhea.

The FDA is advising consumers to throw away any Robert's American Gourmet brand Veggie Booty they have in their home. However, if someone in your home ate some of the Veggie Booty, you need to preserve it in the event someone is sickened. 

Robert's American Gourmet and its contract manufacturer, are fully cooperating with FDA's investigation into the cause of the contamination. Manufacturing and distribution of this product has ceased, and Robert's American Gourmet is recalling all potentially contaminated product, including all expiration dates and lot codes (read the FDA announcement of the Veggie Booty recall). The product is sold in all 50 states and Canada at retail locations and over the Internet. Veggie Booty is sold in a flexible plastic foil bag in four ounce, one ounce, and one-half ounce packages.

Veggie Booty is often consumed by children, so parents are encouraged to watch their children, and seek medical care if they observe signs of illness. Of the more than 50 cases of salmonellosis that may be linked to Veggie Booty, most are children under 10 years of age.

States reporting illnesses include: California (seven cases), Colorado (five cases), Connecticut (one case), Georgia (one case), Indiana (one case), Massachusetts (three cases), Minnesota (two cases), New Hampshire (two cases), New Jersey (two cases), New York (13 cases), Oregon (one case), Pennsylvania (three cases), Tennessee (one), Texas (one), Vermont (three cases), Washington (four cases), and Wisconsin (two cases). Four people have been hospitalized.

To contact our firm, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm's online consultaiton form for review by a Salmonella lawyer.

No Criminal Charges Resulting from Spinach-Linked E. coli Outbreak

spinach-2.jpgThe U.S. Attorney General’s office has determined that criminal charges are not warranted in the 2006 E. coli outbreak linked to fresh, bagged California spinach. The outbreak was responsible for the deaths of at least 3 people, and hundreds of people were sickened, many with hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)

The investigation into the outbreak involved two processing plants and several farms. The outbreak was traced to a field where Mission Organics grew spinach for Natural Selection. The theory is that wild pigs brought the feces of nearby cattle into the field, contaminating the spinach.

Although it is rare that criminal charges are filed following a foodborne outbreak in the United States, in 1996, an E. coli outbreak linked to lettuce did lead to criminal charges for violating food-safety laws. In that case an E. coli outbreak in the Eastern United States was traced back to Fancy Cutt Farms in California. According to the criminal complaint, the lettuce was processed in unsanitary conditions that could lead to bacterial contamination. The company was rinsing lettuce in dirty, bacteria-laden water close to cattle. It was believed that dust-borne manure contaminated with E. coli got into the rinsing water.

LiBerti's Restaurant Patrons Sickened by Norovirus

Nearly 130 people who ate at LiBerti’s Restaurant in Wantage, New Jersey, have been sickened by norovirus. Those sickened ate at the restaurant from June 2 to June 6. Health officials are looking for the source of the outbreak at the restaurant. Testing has ruled out the water at the restaurant as the source. 

Because norovirus can be transmitted by food, water, or from person to person, it is difficult to find the source of a norovirus outbreak. However, when a norovirus outbreak is linked to a restaurant the restaurant is liable for damages to those sickened. Damages can include medical expenses, loss of earnings, pain and suffering, and other compensatory losses. 

Attorney Fred Pritzker is a nationally-recognized foodborne illness litigation lawyer. To contact the firm, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm’s online consultation form.

Goat Slaughtered in Captain's Galley Kitchen May be Source of Outbreak

Health officials closed Captain’s Galley Restaurant in China Grove, North Carolina, after learning a goat had been slaughtered in the kitchen days before several restaurant patrons contracted E. coli infections. One of those sickened, Faye Sides, died on Thursday.

Although E. coli is usually associated with beef cattle, goats can also carry and spread this pathogen. Raw goats milk and goat meat carry the risk of E. coli contamination. Goats at petting zoos and county fairs can also spread the pathogen. In this case, feces from the slaughtered goat could have been contaminated food preparation surfaces, utensils, or food that it came in contact with.

Interviews of Captain’s Galley employees have been conflicting, and investigators are doubtful as to whether any part of the goat carcass will be found. Without the carcass to test for E. coli, health officials may never be able to determine conclusively that the goat was responsible for the E. coli outbreak. 

The owners of Captain’s Galley in China Grove have denied knowledge of the goat killing, but even if they did not know about it, a restaurant is liable for any illness associated with its food. Microbiological evidence linking an outbreak to a specific food is often not necessary for a finding of liability against a restaurant if the other microbiological and epidemiological evidence is strong, for example if outbreak victims sickened by genetically-identical E.coli bacteria ate at a certain restaurant within a certain time frame.

Attorney Fred Pritzker has been contacted by families of victims of this outbreak.  For a free consultation regarding the liability of a restaurant that has been linked to an E. coli outbreak, please call Pritzker law toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm’s online consultation form

Faye Sides Dies after Contracting an E. coli Infection

Faye Sides of Salisbury, North Carolina, died in a Rowan County hospital Thursday of multiple organ failure after contracting an E. coli infection. Our thoughts and prayers are with the family. According to a story at IndependentTribune.com:

Great-niece Susan Ferrare said Sides loved children and she helped raise her nieces and nephews. “I never needed a babysitter,” Ferrare said. . . . Sides had five nieces and nephews, 14 great-nieces and nephews and 13 great-great nieces and nephews.

Sides loved to be outdoors, Ferrare said. “She always had a garden - where she grew corn, potatoes, cucumbers, everything,” Ferrare said.

Sides attended Mount Zion United Church of Christ, where she was a faithful member. . . . Kathy Ayash, another great-niece, said she always had Juicy Fruit chewing gum or candy for the children at church. Whenever there was a death in the church, Sides and a group of women would make meals for the family, Shepherd said. “They were always wonderful suppers,” Barbara Shepherd [a fellow church member] said.

Arizona Hamburger Recall

The Arizona Department of Health Services notified the public today that the expansion of the United Food Group hamburger recall (now 5.7 million pounds) may include hamburger repackaged by grocery stores.  The following Arizona grocery stores received hamburger (ground beef) from United Food Group and may have repackaged it under their store brand name.

Albertson’s
Basha’s
Fry’s
‘R’ Ranch Markets
Safeway
Sam’s Club
Save-a-lot
Smart and Final
Smith’s
Trader Joe’s

To date, there are six reported human cases of E. coli 0157 in Arizona linked to this outbreak; three in Maricopa, two in Yavapai, and one in Navajo Counties. These individuals became ill between May 2 and May 12, 2007. Their ages range from 6 – 63 years of age. Four cases could be contacted by public health, three required hospitalization and have recovered. No deaths have been reported due to this outbreak.

Pritzker law, a leading E. coli litigation law firm, has been contacted by victims of this outbreak. The firm is representing victims of another Arizona food poisoning outbreak. To contact Attorney Fred Pritzker, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm’s online contact form. Read about E. coli and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), one of the leading causes of kidney failure.

Source of Fresno E. coli Outbreak: The Grill at Meat Market

According to the Fresno County Department of Community Health, the source of the E. coli outbreak in the Fresno area was cooked meat from "The Grill" at Meat Market in Northwest Fresno.  Earlier tests had confirmed that the strain of E. coli responsible for the outbreak was E. coli  O157:H7, a dangerous strain that is responsible for most of the E. coli outbreaks in the United States.

Every E. coli O157:H7 outbreak is caused by a genetically-unique E. coli O157:H7 bacterium.  When there is an E. coli outbreak, stool samples of victims are collected and tested to determine what strain of E. coli is involved.  Additional testing is then done to determine the genetic fingerprint of the bacteria.  E. coli cases are considered part of the outbreak if the E. coli that sickened the person has the outbreak's genetic fingerprint.

To determine the source of an outbreak, epidemiologists consider the above evidence, interview witnesses, and review test results done on food samples, etc.  In the Fresno outbreak, interviews with victims made it clear from early on that "The Grill" at Meat Market was most likely connected to the outbreak.   Testing done on victim's stool samples and leftover meat from The Grill at Meat Market has found the same, genetically-unique E. coli in the stool samples and the meat.

Food vendors are responsible for illness associated with their food.  If you were diagnosed with E. coli after eating meat at "The Grill" at Meat Market, contact Pritzker law toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm's online consultation form.  Learn more about E. coli at the firm's website.

Arizona E. coli Outbreak: Lawsuit and Lawyer - Possible Save-A-Lot Lawsuit

ground-beef.jpgAttorney Fred Pritzker is investigating an E. coli outbreak associated with ground beef sold at Arizona grocery stores, including Save-A-Lot. Arizona Health Laboratory tests have identified four E. coli 0157:H7 cases in Arizona that may be linked to recalled ground beef from a California plant.  Health officials said the E. coli O157:H7  DNA fingerprint in the four Arizona cases matches the illnesses and ground beef, but further confirmation is necessary to determine whether the ground beef is responsible.  

Every E. coli O157:H7 outbreak involves a genetically-unique E. coli O157:H7 DNA fingerprint. When a case of E. coli O157:H7 is linked to a food product like has been done with the 4 Arizona cases, those responsible are usually strictly liable for damages suffered by the people sickened. Compensation in an E. coli case can include medical expenses, loss of earnings, pain and suffering and other damages.

Of the four cases of E. coli in Arizona, two are in Maricopa County, and one each in Yavapai and Navajo counties. Two of the cases were hospitalized but recovered. Even if someone sickened in an E. coli outbreak is not hospitalized, that person has suffered injury and has a case against responsible parties. In this E. coli outbreak, responsible parties may include United Food Group LLC, Supervalue or another distributor of the recalled ground beef, Save-A-Lot or another Arizona grocery store, and others.

The Arizona Department of Health Services is urging residents who purchased ground beef to check the product for specific code information and discard it or return it to the place of purchase for a refund.  If someone has eaten any of the ground beef, DO NOT RETURN IT OR DISCARD IT. You should seal it in a plastic bag, label the bag “Do not eat – 1-888-377-8900,” and put it in the refrigerator. You should watch for symptoms of an E. coli infection, which include watery or bloody diarrhea, cramps, and sometimes a low fever.  If someone is sickened, call Pritzker law toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 for a free consultation regarding your legal rights and remedies.

The ground beef products were produced on April 20 and were shipped to retail distribution centers in Arizona, California, Colorado, Oregon and Utah. The labels of the products subject to recall bear the establishment number "EST. 1241" inside the USDA mark of inspection or printed on the package. All of the products bear a sell by date of "May/06/07," a freeze by date of "May/07/07" or a produced on date of "April/20/07." Products subject to recall include:

  • 10-pound casings of "MORAN'S All Natural, 73/27 fine ground beef."
  • 10-pound casings of "MORAN'S All Natural, 90/10 fine ground sirloin."
  • 2-pound chubs of "INTER-AMERICAN PRODUCTS 93/7 ground beef."
  • 1-pound chubs of "INTER-AMERICAN PRODUCTS 80/20 ground beef."
  • 1-pound chubs of "MORAN'S All Natural 73/27 ground beef."
  • 5-pound chubs of "MORAN'S All Natural 73/27 ground beef."
  • 5-pound chubs of "MORAN'S All Natural 73/27 ground beef."
  • 1-pound chubs of "MORAN'S All Natural, 90/10 fine ground sirloin."
  • 2-pound chubs of "MORAN'S All Natural 93/7 ground beef."
  • 2-pound chubs of "MORAN'S All Natural 96/4 ground beef."
  • 3-pound chubs of "STATER BROS. MARKETS 73/27 ground beef."

Albertsons and Save-A-Lot Stores Ground Beef Recall

[Update to the information below:  On June 5, the Arizona Department of Health Services issued a press release announcing that 4 cases of E. coli O157:H7 in Arizona have been linked to the ground beef recalled by Supervalue's supplier, United Food Group LLC.  Supervalue's Save-A-Lot stores in Arizona are involved in this recall.  Attorney Fred Pritzker is currently representing several victims of a foodborne illness outbreak in Arizona and is investigaing this E. coli outbreak.  If you have been sickened after eating ground beef, contact Pritzker law at 1-888-377-8900.]

Supervalue has issued a recall of ground beef that was sold at Albertson's stores in California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, North Dakota, Oregon, Utah, Washington and Wyoming and at Save-A-Lot stores in Arizona, California and Nevada.  This Save-A-Lot and Albertson's recall was issued after United Food Group LLC, a supplier of ground beef sold at Save-A-Lot and Albertsons, recalled 75,000 pounds of ground beef.  

The ground beef subject to the recall is labeled with a sell-by-date between April 20, 2007 and May 7, 2007.  The following products are recalled:

       Moran's 73/27 1# Chub, UPC:  34779 60501
       Moran's 73/27 5# Chub, UPC:  34779 60000
       Moran's 96/4 2# Chub, UPC:  34779 96000
       Moran's 93/7 2# Chub, UPC:  34779 91000
       Moran's 73/27 3# Chub, UPC:  34779 60010
       Moran's 96/4 1# Chub, UPC:  34779 96194
       Moran's 90/10 Sirloion 1# Chub, UPC:  34779 21117
       Albertsons 90/10 Sirloin fresh hamburger patties.

The legal team at Pritzker law helps E. coli victims get compensation for their injuries.  Because special testing is required to link an E. coli victim to a food product, E. coli victims should contact the firm as soon as possible.  To reach E. coli lawyer 

Fred Pritzker

, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit our free online consultation form

United Food Group California Ground Beef Recall

ground-beef.jpgUpdate to the information below:  On June 5, the Arizona Department of Health Services issued a press release announcing that 4 cases of E. coli O157:H7 in Arizona have been linked to the ground beef recalled by United Food Group LLC.  Supervalue's Save-A-Lot stores in Arizona are involved in this recall.  Fred Pritzker is currently representing several victims of a foodborne illness outbreak in Arizona and is investigaing this E. coli outbreak.  If you have been sickened after eating ground beef, contact food poisoning attorney Fred Pritzker at 1-888-377-8900.]

United Food Group LLC, a California firm, has recalled about 75,000 pounds of ground beef due to possible contamination with E. coli.  This is the second E. coli-related California ground beef recall in just over a month.  The first California ground beef recall occurred on April 20 and involved almost 108,000 pounds of ground beef.

The ground beef involved in this recall was shipped to retail distribution centers in  Arizona, California, Colorado, Oregon and Utah.  The labels of the recalled ground beef bear the establishment number "EST. 1241" inside the USDA mark of inspection or printed on the package. All of the products bear a sell by date of "May/06/07," a freeze by date of "May/07/07" or a produced on date of "April/20/07." Products subject to recall include:

  • 10-pound casings of "MORAN'S All Natural, 73/27 fine ground beef."
  • 10-pound casings of "MORAN'S All Natural, 90/10 fine ground sirloin."
  • 2-pound chubs of "INTER-AMERICAN PRODUCTS 93/7 ground beef."
  • 1-pound chubs of "INTER-AMERICAN PRODUCTS 80/20 ground beef."
  • 1-pound chubs of "MORAN'S All Natural 73/27 ground beef."
  • 5-pound chubs of "MORAN'S All Natural 73/27 ground beef."
  • 3-pound chubs of "MORAN'S All Natural 73/27 ground beef."
  • 1-pound chubs of "MORAN'S All Natural, 90/10 fine ground sirloin."
  • 2-pound chubs of "MORAN'S All Natural 93/7 ground beef."
  • 2-pound chubs of "MORAN'S All Natural 96/4 ground beef."
  • 3-pound chubs of "STATER BROS. MARKETS 73/27 ground beef."

The contaminated meat was sold at the following stores:  Albertson's in California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, North Dakota, Oregon, Utah, Washington and Wyoming and in Save-A-Lot Stores in Arizona, California and Nevada.  Other stores where the contaminated meat could have been sold at are:  Grocery Outlet, Fry's Save-Mart, Smart and Final, and Smith's and Stater Bros. stores.

Fred Pritzker, a leading E. coli litigation lawyer, is monitoring this recall.  To contact the firm, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm's online consultation form.

15 Confirmed E. coli Cases May Be Linked to Fresno Meat Market

According to a story in the Fresno Bee, 15 cases of E. coli in the Fresno area have been confirmed:

One man has been hospitalized with Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome, a kidney complication from the bacterial infection, said David Luchini, communicable disease division manager for the Fresno County Department of Community Health. . . .

More E. coli cases from the outbreak could emerge next week.

Samples from individuals are still being tested, said Tim Casagrande, director of Fresno County's environmental health services department. . . .

Most of the cases appear to be related to three private gatherings -- two graduation parties and a wedding, Casagrande said.

But health workers are "still investigating illnesses that might be related to other events," he said.

The health department began receiving reports from doctors of E. coli illnesses on May 26.

According to earlier reports, Meat Market, an eatery in the Fresno area, may be associated with this outbreak.

 

Investigating the Salmonella Tennesse Outbreak Linked to Peanut Butter

salmonella-peanut-butter.jpgAn article in today’s issue of the CDC’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report addresses the recent nationwide outbreak of Salmonella Tennessee linked to Peter Pan and Great Value peanut butters. The article explains the detection and investigation of the outbreak, which involved local, state, and federal health officials.

Here is a summary and explanation of the article:

  1. The investigation of the outbreak began in November 2006, when public health officials in PulseNet (the molecular subtyping network for foodborne disease surveillance) noted a substantial increase in the number of Salmonella Tennessee isolates—from 1-5 per month to 30 in October of 2006. When someone is diagnosed with a Salmonella infection (salmonellosis), an isolate of the Salmonella bacteria is tested to determine the serotype of Salmonella involved (approximately 2,500 Salmonella serotypes can cause salmonellosis). In this outbreak the serotype of Salmonella involved was Salmonella Tennessee.
  2. The CDC determined that three (3) closely-related pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) patterns of Salmonella Tennessee were associated with this outbreak.  PFGE patterns are “genetic fingerprints” of bacteria.
  3. For the CDC to consider a case of salmonellosis to be part of this outbreak, the Salmonella that sickened the individual had to be Salmonella Tennessee with a PFGE pattern matching one of the three outbreak patterns. Furthermore, the person had to be residing in the United States with symptom onset on or after August 1, 2006 (or, if onset date unknown, Salmonella Tennessee isolated on or after August 1, 2006). From a legal standpoint, the best cases against ConAgra, the maker of Peter Pan and Great Value peanut butters, are those that involve a Salmonella Tennessee case that the CDC recognizes as part of the outbreak. This is called a CDC-confirmed case of Salmonella Tennessee.
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California E. coli Outbreak May Be Linked to Meat Market

Attorney Fred Pritzker is investigating an E. coli outbreak in the Fresno, California area that may be associated with a meat product from Meat Market, according to a story in the Fresno Bee. People who attended three parties in the Fresno area have reported symptoms consistent with E. coli infections. According to the story, all three events were catered by Meat Market.

According to a story last night on ABC30 Action News, there are now at least 8 cases of E. coli involved in this outbreak. Health officials told the news station that investigators may be close to finding the source of the E. coli outbreak.

An investigation into an E. coli outbreak involves both epidemiology and microbiology. Initially, epidemiologists gathered samples from possible locations of the E. coli source, in this case Meat Market. Epidemiologists also interview people who report illness and gather information relating to stool samples of the sickened people. Microbiologists test and analyze stool samples and any samples taken from the restaurant and any other possible sources of the outbreak. If E. coli bacteria are found, microbiologists do genetic testing on E. coli. This is the step that determines the depth and breath of an outbreak because each outbreak has a genetically-unique E. coli bacteria involved.

Our firm is nationally known E. coli litigation law firm..  To contact an E. coli lawyer at the firm, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm's online contact form.  To learn more about the firm, please see the Pritzker law website.

 

Bakersfield Outbreak Update

No new cases of E. coli O157:H7 infections have been reported for two weeks in the Bakersfield outbreak that left 11 people ill and two children hospitalized.  Authorities are still unsure what led to the two original cases, but other children may have been contaminated during parties involving a water slide.

For information on premises liability, please see the Pritzker law website.  If your child contracted E. coli, contact an E. coli lawyer at Pritzker law regarding the liability of homeowners and homeowner's insurance coverage.  Please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm's online consultation form.

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Tainted Chinese Toothpaste

The toothpaste manufactured in China discussed below was not, to our knowledge, sold in the United States. 

Two companies from Danyang, China are believed to have exported toothpaste containing diethylene glycol, an industrial solvent and coolant used in some antifreeze.   According to the International Herald Tribune, government investigators on Sunday closed the Danyang Success Household Chemical Company factory and questioned the manager of a nearby toothpaste factory, Goldcredit International Trading.

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Consumer Alert: Hand Sanitizers Can Cause Alcohol Poisoning

Everyone has used hand sanitizer.  Whether it is at picnic, in the car, or if you are constantly on the go, hand sanitizer comes in handy.  But recently, there have been reports of children getting alcohol poisoning from hand sanitizer. 

Typical hand sanitizers contain about 60% alcohol, which is 120 proof; a higher alcohol content than vodka.   Apparently, children are consuming hand sanitizers with kid-friendly flavors.  Parents are urged to not give young children access to hand sanitizer and to teach their children to keep their hands out of their mouths after hand sanitizer has been applied. 

Symptoms of alcohol poisoning include vomiting, glassy eyes, slurred speech and sleepiness.  If your child shows these symptoms, you should call 911 immediately. 

Source:  Tak Landrock, Consumer Alert:  Dangers of Hand Sanitizer.  KRDO News, May 23, 2007.

Fred Pritzker and Family of E. coli Victim Speak out on Food Safety

spinach-2.jpgA recent story on WCCO Channel 4 in Minneapolis featured the family ofone of the victims of the 2006 E. coli outbreak linked to fresh spinach. The victim, a healthy, active woman, died just days after eating fresh spinach. 

Attorney Fred Pritzker, who represents the family, was quoted as saying:
"The pain that is produced by something like this is just off the charts," said Minneapolis attorney Fred Pritzker, who represents the family. Pritzker wants safety improvements in the food industry. "We have the technology, we have the understanding to make this a lot safer but yet no one has the will to do it," he said.
For the full story and a video of the interview, please click here.

E. coli Outbreak in Bakersfield, California

12 people in Bakersfield, California have been sickened by an outbreak of E. coli, 11 of them are children.  Four of the children involved in the outbreak of been diagnosed with hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), which is the leading source of kidney failure of children in the United States. 

According to B. A. Jinadu, M.D., M.P.H., Kern County Health Officer and Director of Public Health Services:
After a thorough investigation, the Department of Public Health has identified that an initial exposure occurred on 4/26 during a water slide event, a known source of E. coli exposure in such a situation. This started the chain of an infectious process which stretched from 4/26 - 5/4, where some of the cases became ill following these events. This is consistent with the incubation period for E. coli.

Another significant event occurred on 4/29 during which the same social circle attended that event. This proves to be an event point for secondary infections.  The evidence also supports that the two (2) cases that showed symptoms on 4/27, a day following the water slide event, appeared to have been exposed at an earlier date and were infectious at the time of that event. One of the cases is considered the starting point for the investigation. The Department of Public Health continues to explore the point of exposure of the index case. However, it is not unusual in similar types of outbreaks that the initial point of exposure may never be identified.

Byerly's and Lunds Pulls Ground Beef Products off of Shelves

Byerly's and Lunds have pulled the following products off of their shelves after 7 people contracted E. coli linked to Byerly's and Lunds  beef products.  Byerly's and Lunds have pulled the following products::

  • 80% Lean Ground Beef
  • 85% Lean Ground Beef
  • 90% Lean Ground Beef
  • 95% Lean Ground Beef
  • 85% Lean Ground Beef Patties
  • 90% Lean Ground Beef Patties
  • 95% Lean Ground Beef Patties
  • Fresh 3-Way Meatloaf
  • Fresh Oven-Ready Seasoned Meatloaf
  • Frozen Oven-Ready Seasoned Meatloaf
  • Ground Chili Meat
  • Fresh Wild Rice Beef Patties
  • Fresh Bacon Mushroom Swiss Patties
  • Fresh Sicilian Beef Patties
  • Great Foods Fast Beef Burger Bundles
  • Great Foods Fast Mini Meatloaf
  • Great Foods Fast Taco Meatloaf
  • Great Foods Fast Italian Meatballs
  • Great Foods Fast Mexican Meatballs

Learn about E. coli lawyer Fred Pritzker and Minnesota personal injury lawyers at Pritzker law that have a concentration in the area of foodborne illness.

Minnesota Food Poisoning Lawyer Calls on Lunds and Byerly's to Pay Medical Bills

E. coli information provided on website

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Contact:          Fred Pritzker
                        612.338.0202
                        fhp@pritzkerlaw.com


ground-beef.jpgFred Pritzker, a Minneapolis foodborne illness lawyer and food safety advocate, called for Lunds and Byerly’s to pay victims’ medical bills.   The Minnesota Department of Health (MDH) has linked at least seven E. coli cases linked to ground beef sold at Lunds and Byerly’s. Two of the victims were children.

“No matter what the source of the E. coli is,” Pritzker said, “it is only fair that the retailer pay for the medical bills of its injured customers. The families deserve that peace of mind.” According to Pritzker, other corporations involved in E. coli outbreaks have advanced medical expenses to those injured by their food products. “Corporate responsibility means taking concrete steps to right a wrong,” Pritzker said. “It is time for Lunds and Byerly’s to step up and guarantee that its customers will not be stuck with hundreds or thousands of dollars in medical bills.”

Pritzker also stated that he believes retailers should do more to ensure that meat processors follow state of the art techniques. “It is really up to retailers to demand that the meat they sell is produced under the safest possible conditions,” Pritzker said. “Retailers have the market power to change dangerous practices.”

Pritzker represents victims from recent E. coli  outbreaks including  the Longville, Minnesota outbreak and the national outbreak of contaminated spinach in which one of his clients, a Wisconsin woman, died. 

Pritzker believes that the health department’s current investigation will find the cause of the contamination because all the ground beef sold at Lunds and Byerly’s comes from a single processing facility.  

“The most challenging part of an E. coli investigation is tracing the bacteria back to its source,” Pritzker said.  “The fact that Lunds and Byerly’s sold ground beef processed in a single facility makes the trace-back process much easier.”

Another important part of such an investigation, according to Pritzker, is testing intact products.  “Genetic testing that matches bacteria in a package to the bacteria making people sick is some of the strongest possible evidence on the source of an outbreak.  The question then is how did the bacteria get in that product.” 

E. coli can be found on most cattle farms, and can live in the intestines of healthy cattle, deer, goats, and sheep. Meat can become contaminated during slaughter, and organisms can be accidentally mixed into meat when it is ground.  Careful production techniques, according to Pritzker, are essential to preventing E. coli contamination.  

Pritzker uses his food poisoning blog, to advocate for labeling rules that identify the source of ground beef.  “Labeling that shows where meat has come from is a common sense way of identifying problems in meat production and encouraging responsible production.”  Pritzker is also calling for better testing of ground beef before it reaches store shelves.    

Pritzker law is one of the few law firms in the United States that practices extensively in the area of foodborne illness litigation.  The firm has collected millions of dollars on behalf of victims of E. coli poisoning and other foodborne illnesses.  For more information, visit http://www.pritzkerlaw.com or contact Fred Pritzker at (612) 338-0202 or fhp@pritzkerlaw.com.  Attorney Fred Pritzker has offices are located at Plaza VII, Suite 2950, 45 South Seventh Street, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402    

Minnesota E. coli Outbreak Linked to Lunds and Byerly's Ground Beef

According to the Minnesota Department of Health, 7 people, 2 children and 5 adults, have contracted E. coli O157:H7 infections after eating ground beef sold at Minnesota Lunds and Byerly's grocery stores.  Lunds and Byerly's have recalled all ground beef sold at the stores after April 7. 

Lawyer Fred Pritzker, a Minnesota lawyer who practices extensively in the area of foodborne illness litigation, is monitoring the situation.  He has gained a national reputation in this area and has been interviewed by the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal, and other publications.  In recognition of his accomplishments, he was selected by other lawyers for inclusion in The Best Lawyers in America and has been named, once again, a "Minnesota Super Lawyer" by Minnesota Law & Politics magazine. 

To contact Fred Pritzker, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900, call 612-3388-0202 or e-mail Fred Pritzker.

Below is the Minnesota Department of Health press release regarding the E. coli outbreak linked to ground beef (hamburger) sold at Byerly's and Lunds.  Pritzker law is reprinting it here (with comments) as a public service.
E. coli O157:H7 cases linked to ground beef purchased at Lunds or Byerly’s stores since mid-April:

May 8, 2007 - State health and agriculture officials are investigating seven cases of E. coli O157:H7 infection in Minnesota residents associated with eating ground beef purchased from Lunds or Byerly’s stores since mid-April.

Routine monitoring by the Minnesota Department of Health (MDH) found that the cases of illness were all caused by E. coli O157:H7 with the same DNA fingerprint. All of the cases had purchased the ground beef from one of four Lunds or Byerly’s stores in the west metro area since April 12. The people became ill between April 21 and 28 after consuming the meat.

The cases include two children and five adults. Three of the cases were hospitalized, but all have been discharged.

“The stores currently involved include Byerly’s St. Louis Park, Byerly’s Minnetonka, Byerly’s Chanhassen and Lunds Edina. However, we can’t be certain that meat from other stores is not involved, since all of the beef used for ground beef for Lunds and Byerly’s stores comes from a single processing facility,” said Heidi Kassenborg, Acting Director of the Dairy and Food Inspection Division of the Minnesota Department of Agriculture (MDA).

Ground beef that was purchased after April 7 from a Lunds or Byerly’s store, whether still in the refrigerator or freezer, should not be used, but should be discarded or returned to the store, officials said. [Note from Attorney Fred Pritzker: If someone has eaten any of the ground beef, DO NOT THROW THE GROUND BEEF AWAY.  If someone who has eaten the beef contracts an E. coli O157:H7 infection, the leftover meat could be evidence.  If you or a family member becomes ill, contact lawyer Fred Pritzker at 1-888-37-8900 or 612-338-0202 as soon as possible.]
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Hepatitis A Lawsuit FAQ - Pizza Ranch in Minnesota

Last week, food workers at the Pizza Ranch in Slayton, Minnesota, tested positive for hepatitis A. As a result, over 2,300 people who ate at the restaurant had immune globulin shots in hopes of preventing hepatitis A infections. At least one patron of the restaurant has tested positive for hepatitis A.

Minnesota food poisoning attorney Fred Pritzker is providing an FAQ page on the Pritzker law web site for patrons of the Pizza Ranch in Slayton. The FAQ answers questions about hepatitis A lawsuits, including questions that patrons of the restaurant may have about evidence, liability and damages. 

“Foodborne illness litigation, which includes hepatitis A lawsuits, is a specialty area of the law,” says Pritzker. “By providing this FAQ, I hope to inform patrons of the Pizza Ranch restaurant about their legal options as they consider the injuries they have suffered by being exposed to hepatitis A.”

The following are two questions and answers from Pritzker’s FAQ page on his website (read the entire hepatitis a / Pizza Ranch lawsuit FAQ):

Question: How is hepatitis A spread by a restaurant employee?

If a food handler at a restaurant who has hepatitis A does not wash his or her hands well after going to the bathroom, any feces left on the hands can get into patrons’ food. Because the hepatitis A virus colonizes in human feces, anyone eating the infected food handler’s feces will consume hepatitis A and thereby be infected. 

Question: Do I need to have leftovers from the Pizza Ranch to be compensated for my injuries?

No, you do not need to have leftovers to be compensated for your injuries.  If you have record of eating at the restaurant and you test positive for hepatitis A (or do not test positive but needed an immune globulin shot), you may have a claim against the Pizza Ranch.

Fred Pritzker is one of the few lawyers in the United States that practices extensively in the area of foodborne illness litigation. Fred Pritzker has offices in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Fred Pritzker is currently representing victims of a hepatitis A outbreak linked to an Arizona restaurant. To contact Minnesota personal injury lawyer Fred Pritzker or another food poisoning lawyer at Pritzker law, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or e-mail Fred Pritzker.  Read more about the Minnesota personal injury lawyers at Pritzker law.

Minnesota Hepatitis A and the Pizza Ranch Restaurant

We have just been in contact with the Minnesota Department of Health.  Some information on the MDH website was incorrect.  The correct information regarding the Pizza Ranch restaurant in Slayton, Minnesota, is that two food workers at the restaurant tested positive for hepatitis A.  One patron of the restaurant has also tested positive.  MDH is expecting more people to test positive.  We are closely monitoring the situation.

Also, to date over 2,300 people who ate at the Pizza Ranch restaurant received immune globulin shots in the last few days.  Public health officials are not administering any more of the shots.  Anyone needing a shot will have to contact their doctor. 

Call 1-888-337-8900 (toll-free) if you want to speak with a Minnesota food poisoning attorney Fred Pritzker about your legal rights after being exposed to hepatitis A.  Learn more about hepatitis A associated with Pizza Ranch and read the Pizza Ranch lawsuit FAQ.

Hoss's Steak Restaurant Associated with E. coli Cases

steak-ecoli.jpgAttorney Fred Pritzker is monitoring a possible E. coli outbreak linked to Hoss's Steak and Sea Restaurants. An investigation carried out by FSIS and the Pennsylvania Department of Health has linked several illnesses to steak products produced at the plant for Hoss's Family Steak and Sea Restaurants, a Pennsylvania-based restaurant chain with restaurants in Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia.  Steaks, ground beef patties, and other cuts of meat used at Hoss's Steak and Sea Restaurants were recalled due to possible contamination with E. coli O157:H7. 

E. coli O157:H7 is a potentially deadly bacteria that can cause bloody diarrhea and dehydration. The very young, seniors and persons with compromised immune systems are the most susceptible to foodborne illness.  Learn about E. coli symptoms and E. coli treatment.

Generally, steaks are not considered a high-risk source of E. coli O157: H7. However, the products subject to recall were injected with tenderizers and flavor-enhancing solutions, and that process may have transferred the bacteria from the surface to the inside of the product.  Read more about the April 20, 2007, beef recall.

Pritzker law is a leading E. coli litigation law firm and has recovered millions of dollars for food poisoning victims, including a recent settlement for $6,425,000E. coli attorney Fred Pritzker has gained a national reputation in this area and has been interviewed by the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal, and other publications.  In recognition of his accomplishments, he was selected by other attorneys for inclusion in The Best Lawyers in America.

CALL TOLL-FREE AT 1-888-377-8900 OR SUBMIT THE ONLINE CONSULTATION FORM FOR REVIEW BY LAWYER FRED PRITZKER

3 Children Contract E. coli after Eating Hamburgers

Attorney Fred Pritzker is monitoring the possible E. coli outbreak linked to hamburgers served at the St. Helena and Calistoga Little League baseball snack shacks. At least 3 children have been sickened by E. coli O157:H7 after eating hamburgers at the little league snack shacks. 2 other cases are being investigated. The ground beef used in the hamburgers was processed by the Richwood Meat Co., which recalled ground beef processed on April 28, 2006, and sent to retail outlets in Arizona, California, Idaho, Oregon and Washington.

If your child has been diagnosed with E. coli after eating a hamburger, contact E. coli lawyer Fred Pritzker, one of the nation’s leading food poisoning litigators.  Fred has gained a national reputation in the area of E. coli litigation and has been interviewed by the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal, and other publications.  Fred and his team at Pritzker law have recovered millions for victims of food poisoning, including a recent settlement for $6,425,000.  To contact attorney Fred Pritzker, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or e-mail Fred Pritzker.

Minnesota Fish Warnings

The Minnesota Department of Health has issued a warning concerning the consumption of fish caught in the Minneapolis Chain of Lakes.  Officials from the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency found the chemical perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) a component used in 3M's scotch tape in a bluegill sunfish in Lake Calhoun in Minneapolis.

Because Lake Calhoun is connected to several other lakes, and bluegill are able to move between the connected lake, the warning includes Brownie, Cedar, and Harriet lakes, Lake of the Isles and parts of the Missississippi River south of Minneapolis.

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Imported Food Rarely Scanned for Contamination

One would think that food from countries with lax food safety laws and high rates of infection, such as China, would be thoroughly inspected.  However, as little as 1.3 percent of foods imported are inspected by the FDA.  1.3 percent of imported food inspected by the FDA turns out to be unsafe or unfit for human consumption. 

Food safety experts believe not enough is being done to protect the consumers from unsafe imported food.  Mike Doyle, Director of the University of Georgia's Center for Food Safety had this to say:  "The FDA doesn't have enough resources or control over this situation presently." 

In March alone, the FDA detained about 850 shipments of grains, fish, vegetables, nuts, spice, oil, and other imported foods for numerous reasons varying from unsafe food coloring to contamination with pesticides to Salmonella contamination.  One has to wonder about the 98.7% of imported food that isn't inspected.

Source:  Andrew Bridges, "Imported Food Rarely Inspected."  Associated Press, April 16, 2007.
 

15th Case of E. coli Infection Linked to Souplantation Outbreak

** OUTBREAK UPDATE: Attorney Fred Pritzker is investigating a Shigella outbreak associated with the Souplantation restaurant in Pasadena.  Victims of this outbreak ate at the Pasadena Souplantation at 201 Lake Avenue in Pasadena during the dates of Sunday, July 22 through Tuesday, July 24, 2007.  For Souplantation lawsuit information, please contact Fred Pritzker toll-free at 1-999-377-8900 or submit the firm's online consultation form.  **

A 15th person has been reported infected due to the recent E. coli outbreak at the Souplantation restaurant in Orange County, California. 

So far, 10 children and 5 adults have been infected.  But only 2 children have been hospitalized.  All of those who have tested positive for E. coli ate at the restaurant between March 23 and March 25. 

Souplantation remains closed as efforts to determine the source of the outbreak has not been determined. 

If you have been diagnosed with E. coli poisoning and ate at Souplantation, contact E. coli lawyer Fred Pritzker, one of the nation’s leading food poisoning litigators.  To contact Fred Pritzker, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or e-mail Fred Pritzker.


New CDC Report Highlights Foodborne Illness Challenges

The CDC released a report Thursday on data collected on foodborne illness levels in the United States collected by the agency's Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network (FoodNet).  Campylobacter, Listeria, Shigella and Yersinia (plague) levels have all declined since baseline data was collected from 1996-1998.

FoodNet data showed there has been little change in the number of Salmonella cases while the progress made in 2003 and 2004 reduction of E. coli O157 has been lost.   Vibrio infections, which are  usually related to the consumption of raw shellfish, have increased to the highest level since FoodNet began surveillance.

Dr. Julie Gerberding, the CDC director, had this to say about the results of the study:

As recent outbreaks have shown, too many people in the United States are getting sick each year from foodborne illnesses.  For instance, the outbreaks involving tomatoes, lettuce and spinach underscore the need to more effectively prevent contamination of produce.  We're also working to strengthen our ability to quickly detect and identify foodborne illnesses.  We know the faster we can detect an outbreak, the faster we can take actions that will help protect people.

Officials are unsure why incidences of E. coli O157 have increased, but believe it may be associated with the rise in number of infections cause by foods such as spinach and peanut butter which previously were not associated to infections. 

Fred Pritzker is a nationally leading food poisoning attorney from Minnesota that has recovered millions of dollars for victims of food poisoning, including a recent settlement for $6,425,000.  To contact attorney Fred Pritzker, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm's

online consultation form

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14 Now Part of Souplantation E. coli Outbreak

orangeecoli.jpg** OUTBREAK UPDATE: Attorney Fred Pritzker is investigating a Shigella outbreak associated with the Souplantation restaurant in Pasadena.  Victims of this outbreak ate at the Pasadena Souplantation at 201 Lake Avenue in Pasadena during the dates of Sunday, July 22 through Tuesday, July 24, 2007.  For Souplantation lawsuit information, please contact Fred Pritzker toll-free at 1-999-377-8900 or submit the firm's online consultation form.  An attorney will review your case. **

A new case of E. coli infection has been reported in the Souplantation outbreak in California, bringing the total to 14 cases of infection; 10 children and 4 adults.  Health officials have closed the restaurant and continue their search for the source of the outbreak.

Health officials have identified E. coli O157:H7 as the strain of E. coli involved in the outbreak.  The O157:H7 strain, known as enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC), is one of the more dangerous strains of E. coli, causing abdominal pain and cramps, followed by severe diarrhea, usually unaccompanied by fever.  In rare cases, especially in children, the elderly, and those with weakened immune systems, E. coli O157:H7 can cause a complication known as hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS).  HUS occurs in approximately 8% of cases of O157:H7 infections.  In cases of HUS, red blood cells are destroyed and kidney failure can result.  HUS is the primary cause of acute kidney in children.  Of the 110,000 cases of enterohemorrhagic E. coli each year, approximately 61 people die from HUS.

When there is an E. coli outbreak, health officials first determine the strain of  E. coli involved in the outbreak by testing the stools of  outbreak victims.  Further testing is done to determine the unique "genetic fingerprint" of the outbreak E. coli bacteria.  In this case, as stated above, the E. coli strain involved is E. coli O157:H7.  Further testing has provided the genetic fingerprint of the Souplantation outbreak E. coli O157:H7, which is different from E. coli O157:H7 bacteria involved in other outbreaks.  It is this genetically unique E. coli O157:H7 that provides the link between the people who were sickened after eating at Souplantation and the restaurant. 

If you have been diagnosed with E. coli poisoning and ate at Souplantation, contact E. coli lawyer Fred Pritzker, one of the nation’s leading food poisoning litigators.  To contact Pritzker law, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or e-mail Fred Pritzker.

Foothill Ranch Souplantation E. coli

** OUTBREAK UPDATE: Attorney Fred Pritzker is investigation a Shigella outbreak associated with the Souplantation restaurant in Pasadena.  Victims of this outbreak ate at the Pasadena Souplantation at 201 Lake Avenue in Pasadena during the dates of Sunday, July 22 through Tuesday, July 24, 2007.  For Souplantation lawsuit information, please contact Fred Pritzker toll-free at 1-999-377-8900 or submit the firm's online consultation form.  **


Orange county has closed the Foothill Ranch Souplantation in the wake of an E. coli outbreak that has sickened at least 12 people, 3 of whom were hospitalized. According to a story in the Los Angeles Times:

A Lake Forest restaurant linked to an E. coli outbreak was closed Saturday by Orange County health officials after a 12th customer and an employee tested positive for the bacteria. The customer, a juvenile, ate at the Foothill Ranch Souplantation on March 25, said Orange County Health Care Agency spokesman Howard Sutter. Sutter called the new case "a significant development" because the other cases involved customers who ate at the restaurant on March 23 or 24. . . .

Sutter said health officials have not identified the source of the E. coli outbreak. The strain of the bacteria is rare — but not necessarily deadlier — and has not been reported in California, he said. It is different from the strain linked to the spinach grown near Salinas, Calif., that was identified as the cause of an E. coli outbreak last summer that killed three people, including a toddler. . . .

"We can't draw any conclusions from the latest developments. The only thing this tells us is that we have the first reported case [of a customer] outside of March 23 and March 24," Sutter said.

E. coli lawyer Fred Pritzker is one of the few lawyers in the United States with extensive experience with E. coli lawsuits and multi-million-dollar recoveries in food poisoning cases. To contact Fred Pritzker, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the Pritzker law online consultation form.  Read more about E. coli on the Pritzker Law website.

Source: H.G. Reza, “O.C. shuts restaurant tied to E. coli outbreak,” Los Angeles, April 8, 2007.

FDA Plans More Inspections of Peanut Butter Plants

The Salmonella outbreak linked to Peter Pan and Great Value peanut butter has sickened thousands, most of them not CDC-confirmed.  Now, after the fact, the FDA is planning on more frequent inspections of peanut butter plants and similar plants.

Dr. David Acheson, chief medical officer of the FDA's Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, states, "Up until this point, peanut butter has not been considered a high-risk food. We now know peanut butter can be a vehicle for salmonella."

Acheson further stated that peanut butter will “almost certainly” go on the FDA’s list of high-risk foods. This makes no sense. The problem is not that peanut butter is inherently high-risk. The problem appears to be ConAgra, the company that manufactured the recalled Peter Pan and Great Value peanut butter. For 2 years, ConAgra most likely allowed conditions at the plant to be so unsanitary that Salmonella cultures grew, prospered, and found their way into thousands of jars of peanut butter.

If you have been sickened by Peter Pan or Great Value peanut butter, the law firm of attorney  Fred Pritzker is representing other victims of this outbreak. If you have been sickened and have a leftover far of peanut butter, contact Fred Pritzker for assistance in getting the peanut butter tested for Salmonella.

Contact Pritzker Law by calling toll-free at 1-888-37-8900 or submitting the
oneline condultation form.

Children are Victims of Souplantation E. Coli Outbreak

** OUTBREAK UPDATE: Attorney Fred Pritzker is investigation a Shigella outbreak associated with the Souplantation restaurant in Pasadena.  Victims of this outbreak ate at the Pasadena Souplantation at 201 Lake Avenue in Pasadena during the dates of Sunday, July 22 through Tuesday, July 24, 2007.  For Souplantation lawsuit information, please contact Pritzker law toll-free at 1-999-377-8900 or submit the firm's online consultation form.  An attorney will review your case. **

Health officials in Orange County, California recently reported that nearly all of the people who became infected by E. coli after eating at the Foothill Ranch Souplantation in Lake Forest, California,  were under the age of 18.  One person who became ill was over 70.  All of those infected dined at the restaurant between March 23-25.  

Officials are still unsure of the cause of the outbreak and found no health code violations after inspecting the restaurant.  Sometimes it is difficult to find the source of outbreaks because contaminated food can be disposed of before it is known that an outbreak has occurred. 

Even if the source of the outbreak is not found, children with E. coli infections linked to Souplantation, have viable cases against the restaurant.  If your child ate at Souplantation and has been diagnosed with E. coli poisoning, contact E. coli lawyer Fred Pritzker, one of the nation’s leading food poisoning litigators.  Fred and his team at Pritzker law have recovered millions for victims of food poisoning, including a recent settlement for $6,425,000.  To contact our firm, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or e-mail Fred Pritzker.

Souplantation E. coli Outbreak

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** OUTBREAK UPDATE: Attorney Fred Pritzker is investigation a Shigella outbreak associated with the Souplantation restaurant in Pasadena.  Victims of this outbreak ate at the Pasadena Souplantation at 201 Lake Avenue in Pasadena during the dates of Sunday, July 22 through Tuesday, July 24, 2007.  For Souplantation lawsuit information, please contact Pritzker law toll-free at 1-999-377-8900 or submit the firm's online consultation form.  An attorney will review your case. **

California health officials have stated that seven people who ate at  Souplantation in southern Orange County have contracted E. coli infections. Three of them were hospitalized. Six of the E. coli victims dined at Souplantation on March 23 or 24. The seventh is believed to have eaten there March 25.

Health officials have not determined the source of the contamination.

According to a story in the Los Angeles Times, San Diego-based Souplantation specializes in a soups and salads at 100 restaurants nationwide, including 34 in Southern California. Its parent company, Garden Fresh Restaurant Corp., issued a statement Monday saying that only one restaurant was involved.

Ken Keane, president of the company, was quoted as saying, "The health and welfare of our guests and employees is always our top priority, … and [we] remain committed to the highest level of quality, cleanliness and service."

If you ate at Souplantation and have been diagnosed with E. coli poisoning, contact E. coli lawyer Fred Pritzker, one of the nation’s leading food poisoning litigators.  Fred and his team at Pritzker law have recovered millions for victims of food poisoning, including a recent settlement for $6,425,000.  To contact our firm, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or e-mail Fred Pritzker.

Bill Aims to Prevent E. coli Outbreaks

The California Senate Agriculture Committee recently approved three bills whose aim is to lower the occurance of E. coli outbreaks associated with produce such as spinach, lettuce, and sprouts.  The senate wants to impose tougher safety standards that would regulate water, fertilizer and toilet use in fields; develop and implement systems to quickly trace, recall and quarantine contaminated produce; and require those who grow leafy greens to be licensed by the state.    

The bill was spurred by an outbreak of E. coli caused by contaminated spinach and lettuce last year that killed at least three people.  Although most people are familiar with E. coli being caused  by contaminated meat products, leafy greens are also a common source of E. coli infections.  Leafy greens can easily be contaminated by fertilizers or contaminated water. If contaminated leafy greens are not adequately cleaned or cooked, they can cause infection.  If the E. coli bacteria is within the leaf itself, no amount of washing will get rid of it.

For obvious reasons, the California Farm Bureau Federation and Western Growers Associations are against the bill, saying they are going to impose their own safety standards. 

But in cases of consumer health, it can be necessary for the government to step in and require that basic safety standards required in other industries are implemented by growers of leafy greens. 

Enforceable National Standards Needed to Prevent Future E. coli Outbreak

Fred even smaller for blog entries.jpgThe report entitled Investigation of an Escherichia coli O157:H7 Outbreak Associated with Dole Pre-Packaged Spinach has been issued by the California Department of Health Services and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration on March 21, 2007.

While the precise cause of the bacterial contamination was not identified, the report highlights a number of health hazards involving the fault of the landowner, grower, packer and distributor of the spinach implicated in the outbreak that sickened over 200 people and killed at least three people.   

The report shows there is plenty of fault to go around,  including the manner in which the spinach was grown, harvested, cooled and processed. For example, with regard to the growth of the spinach, the report raises serious questions about the wisdom of growing ready-to-eat crops in close proximity to livestock and livestock waste, especially in the absence of detailed risk assessments intended to identify health hazards in or adjacent to the particular field in which the spinach was grown. The report also points to the need for water testing to determine fecal contamination, adequate standards for well construction and inspection and appropriate measures to prevent cross contamination by wild animals (in this case, there was strong evidence that feral pigs living in close proximity to the surrounding cattle and cattle waste tramped through the fields and spread the bacteria-laden feces on to the adjoining ready-to-eat spinach crop).

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Salmonella Found at ConAgra Plant

Attorney Fred Pritzker is representing victims of the Salmonella outbreak linked to Peter Pan and Great Value peanut butter.  In a recent development, the FDA found Salmonella on a roaster and some cleaning equipment at the ConAgra plant that manufactured the peanut butter linked to the Salmonella Tennessee outbreak that may have sickened thousands (the CDC report of 425 people is far lower than the actual number of people that were sickened in the last two years).

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According to a story on WALB News, because Salmonella was found twice in the plant environment, FDA investigators assume it is in other places within the plant.  The FDA has, therefore, recommended a complete cleanup.  The story adds that FDA inspectors are gone from the plant now, but will return once the cleanup is complete to make sure there are no future problems. 

Federal health investigators have stated that Peter Pan and Great Value peanut butter manufactured at the ConAgra plant in question may have been contaminated from 2004 through the present, which means that Salmonella Tennessee was in the ConAgra plant for at least 2 years. How could ConAgra have run a food processing plant for two years without finding the Salmonella contamination? Why didn’t past inspections by health officials detect the problem?  This outbreak exemplifies the need for state and federal health officials to thoroughly inspect food processing plants, inspecting them as if they are linked to an outbreak.  It should not take an outbreak for a food processing plant to get a thorough inspection.

During this outbreak, we have been contacted by hundreds of people who believe they were sickened by the peanut butter.  In some cases people fed their children the peanut butter to soothe their stomachs, thereby exacerbating the problem.  It is also likely that some people died as a result of a Salmonella infection (salmonellosis) from the peanut butter. 

We continue to get calls and online consultation forms from possible victims of the outbreak.  If you have been sickened after eating Peter Pan or Great Value peanut butter—or if a family member has been sickened or died—contact our firm for a free consultation.  Please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm’s online consultation form.  If you have any leftover peanut butter, we can help you get the peanut butter tested.

Shigella Outbreak in Ohio

Local schools and day cares in Hamilton County, Ohio are being warned about a possible Shigella outbreak.  There have been 25 cases of Shigella reported so far this year, with several coming from the same day care.

Health officials are urging doctors, parents and day care workers promote hand washing as the best method of preventing the spread of Shigella.  Since Shigella is spread by person-to-person contact, hand washing is the easiest and most effective way to control outbreaks. 

If a child has symptoms of Shigella such as severe, possibly bloody diarrhea, fever, and stomach cramps, a health care provider should be contacted.

 


Lawyer Fred Pritzker, one of the nation's leading attorneys in the field of foodborne illness, recently obtained the largest recovery for a Shigella case in Minnesota.  For valuable information on Shigella infections, see www.pritzkerlaw.com/shigella.  To contact Fred Pritzker or another lawyer at Pritzker law, call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or e-mail Fred Pritzker at fhp@pritzkerlaw.com.

Salmonella Linked to Palms Restaurant

For months state and federal health officials have been searching for the source of 59 cases of Salmonella in the Sierra Vista, Arizona, area.  Fourteen of these cases have now been linked to The Palms dining and banquet hall facility in Sierra Vista, Arizona.  Health officials thoroughly tested food and surfaces at the restaurant and found Salmonella Oranienburg on the outer surface of the iced tea machine. 

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Legally, restaurants are responsible for injuries suffered by patrons.  Anyone diagnosed with Salmonella poisoning should contact Salmonella lawyer Fred Pritzker, one of the nation’s leading food poisoning litigators.  Fred and his team at Pritzker law have recovered millions for victims of food poisoning, including a recent settlement for $6,425,000.  To contact Fred Pritzker or another lawyer at the firm, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm’s online consultation form.

Source:  "14 SV salmonella cases traced to banquet hall; 45 a mystery," The Associated Press, March 15, 2007.

9 Cases of Salmonella Poisoning Linked to Vanzo's

Nine cases of Salmonella poisoning have been linked to Vanzo’s, a bar and restaurant in Edwardsville, Illinois.  Both diners and Vanzo’s employees have been sickened. According to the Madison County Health Department, more cases of Salmonella poisoning may be confirmed.

Health officials continue to investigate the source of the outbreak. Recent Salmonella outbreaks associated with restaurants have been caused by fresh tomatoes, green salad, eggs, pudding, crab cakes, refried beans, and chicken. 

Often, the source of an outbreak is not discovered. If the outbreak has been linked to a restaurant, victims of the outbreak have a case against the restaurant even if the specific food-source of the outbreak is never found. Restaurants are responsible for the safety of their patrons.

If you have been diagnosed with Salmonella poisoning after eating at Vanzo’s restaurant and bar, please contact us, a leading food poisoning litigation law firm.  We have recently settled a Salmonella case involving a restaurant-linked outbreak.  To contact a Salmonella lawyer at our firm, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit our online consultation form.  For more information about Salmonella, please visit our website, www.PritzkerLaw.com.

Vanzo's linked to Salmonella Outbreak

Five confirmed cases of Salmonella poisoning may be linked to Vanzo’s bar and restaurant in Edwardsville, Illinois.  Of the 5 cases, 4 reported eating at Vanzo's on February 21 or 22.

Vanzo’s has closed, and heath officials are taking samples of food, etc., hoping to find the source of the outbreak.  

According to a story in the Belleville News-Democrat:

The health department is interviewing both ill and well patrons who frequented Vanzo's between Feb. 21 and Monday. Corona [Toni Corona, Madison County Public Health Administrator] asked that people who were at Vanzo's during that period call 692-8954 for an interview, which can be conducted via telephone.

Corona said the four people who ate at the restaurant and suffered salmonella had sought medical attention and underwent testing that confirmed the illness. She said it's possible that other people who ate there have suffered the illness but were not aware that their symptoms were caused by salmonella.

Restaurants are responsible for injuries suffered by patrons.  Even if health officials do not uncover the source of the outbreak, anyone diagnosed with Salmonella poisoning should contact Salmonella lawyer Fred Pritzker, one of the nation’s leading food poisoning litigators.  Fred has recovered millions for victims of food poisoning, including a recent settlement for $6,425,000.  To contact Fred Pritzker or another lawyer at the firm, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm’s online consultation form.

Toddler Diagnosed with Salmonella Poisoning

The recent Salmonella outbreak linked to peanut butter has some young victims. A fourteen-month-old boy was seriously sickened after eating Great Value peanut butter, according to his mother, Sara Burrow of Shreveport, Louisiana. After more than a week of a “mystery illness,” doctors diagnosed the toddler with Salmonella poisoning, and the distraught mother sought out legal counsel.

The Salmonella contamination in Peter Pan and Great Value peanut butter has most likely sickened thousands. Most of these victims, however, did not seek medical help and do not have a case against ConAgra, the manufacturer. If you are reading this and have just recovered from symptoms of Salmonella poisoning after eating Peter Pan or Great Value peanut butter, Salmonella may still be in your system and detectable with a stool sample. If you sick months ago and didn’t go to the doctor, you most likely do not have a case.  If you are wondering if you are part of the Salmonella outbreak linked to peanut butter, please see our Salmonella outbreak FAQ on our website, http://www.pritzkerlaw.com.

If you have been diagnosed with Salmonella poisoning after eating Peter Pan or Great Value peanut butter, contact the Salmonella attorneys at Pritzker law, a leading food poisoning litigation law firm. The firm is representing several victims of the Salmonella outbreak. To contact the firm, call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900, e-mail Fred Pritzker, or submit the firm’s online consultation form.

Source: Sara Gouedy, "Fourteen-Month-Old Diagnosed with Salmonella Poisoning," KSLA Channel 12, Shreveport, Louisiana.

Salmonella Risk: Stump Acres Dairy Raw Milk

One day after the FDA and CDC issued a joint warning about the dangers of raw milk, the Pennsylvania Department of Health issued a warning regarding raw milk sold at Stump Acres Dairy of New Salem, Pennsylvania. The Stump Acres Dairy raw milk may be contaminated with Salmonella.

If you suspect that you contracted a Salmonella infection (salmonellosis) after drinking Stump Acres Dairy raw milk, please contact our law firm regarding testing that may need to be done on your stools and any leftover milk. You may call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900, e-mail Fred Pritzker at fhp@pritzkerlaw.com or submit the firm’s online consultation form.

Below is the Pennsylvania health warning regarding Stump Acres Dairy raw milk:

PA Department of Health Warns Consumers of Tainted Raw Milk Sold by York County Dairy

Harrisburg, PA -- March 2, 2007 -- State Health Secretary Dr. Calvin B. Johnson today advised consumers who purchased raw milk from Stump Acres Dairy of New Salem, York County, to immediately discard the raw milk due to the risk of contamination with Salmonella.

Raw milk is milk that has not been pasteurized or homogenized.

“We are working very closely with the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture to conduct local public health investigations,” Dr. Johnson said. “If you have any raw milk from Stump Acres Dairy at home, do not drink the milk and immediately discard it.”

Individuals who drank raw milk purchased from Stump Acres Dairy and became ill are advised to consult with their physician and are also urged to contact their local health department. If no illness occurred, it is not necessary to seek medical attention, but consumers should still discard the raw milk.

This consumer advisory is based on reports to the Department of Health about two confirmed cases and one probable case of Salmonella Typhimurium infection among York County residents who drank raw milk from Stump Acres Dairy in February. Additional cases of illness are suspected.

The Department of Agriculture has suspended sales of raw milk at the dairy and is ensuring that corrective action is taken and that multiple laboratory samples come back negative for Salmonella before raw milk sales can resume.

As part of the investigation, the Department of Agriculture obtained three positive milk cultures from the dairy. A milk sample obtained from consumers also tested positive at the Department of Health’s Bureau of Laboratories.

Stump Acres Dairy has a customer base of about 250 clients. The customers of the dairy are known to be from Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia. No cases of salmonella infection have been identified at this time in the other states.

The shelf-life for raw milk is about 14 days but can be longer if the milk is frozen.  Freezing of the milk will not kill the Salmonella bacteria.

Salmonella is a bacterial infection that affects the intestinal tract and can sometimes affect the bloodstream and other organs. It is one of the most common causes of gastroenteritis, which can include diarrhea and vomiting. Approximately 2,000 cases of salmonella are reported each year in Pennsylvania.

Onset of illness usually occurs in 24 to 72 hours and patients typically recover in 5 to 7 days. Patients often do not require treatment unless they become severely dehydrated or the infection spreads from the intestines. People with severe diarrhea may require rehydration, often with intravenous fluids. Antibiotics are not usually necessary unless the infection spreads from the intestines.

For more information on Salmonella, visit the Department of Health at www.health.state.pa.us or call 1-877-PA-HEALTH.

Peanut Butter Toppings and Ice Cream Products Recalled

According to the FDA, the ConAgra plant in Georgia linked to the current Salmonella outbreak sent bulk Peter Pan peanut butter to the ConAgra plant in Humboldt, Tennessee.  The bulk Peter Pan peanut butter was used to make the following peanut butter toppings:

  • Sonic Brand Ready-To-Use Peanut Butter Topping in 6 lb. 10.5 oz cans. Sonic outlets used the topping until 2/16/07, when the product was recalled.

    The topping was used in the following Sonic ice cream products:
          - Peanut Butter Shake
          - Peanut Butter Fudge Shake
          - Peanut Butter Sundae
          - Peanut Butter Fudge Sundae

  • Carvel Peanut Butter Topping in 6 lb. 10 oz. cans. Carvel used the topping until 2/16/07, when the product was recalled.

    The topping was used in the following Carvel ice cream products:
          - Chocolate Peanut Butter
          - Peanut Butter Treasure
          - Peanut Butter & Jelly
          - Reese's Peanut Butter Cup Sundae Dasher
          - Any other customized products containing the Peanut Butter Topping, including peanut butter flavored ice cream in ice cream cakes

  • J. Hungerford Smith Peanut Butter Dessert Topping in 6 lb. 10 oz. cans: This topping may be used by retail and restaurant outlets throughout the United States but is not available for direct purchase by the public.

The above peanut butter toppings and ice cream products have been recalled and should not be eaten.  If you have leftovers of the above products, DO NOT THROW THEM AWAY UNTIL YOU ARE SURE NO ONE HAS BEEN SICKENED BY THEM.  If you are sick and have eaten any of the above products, Peter Pan peanut butter or Great Value peanut butter, you should go have a stool sample tested for Salmonella.  Be sure your doctor understands that the stool sample has to be preserved for further testing if you test positive.  Please contact our law office if you have any questions.  Call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or e-mail Fred Pritzker at fhp@pritzkerlaw.com.

Salmonella Found in ConAgra Plant

As part of the investigation of the recent Salmonella outbreak linked to peanut butter, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has conducting an extensive inspection of ConAgra's Sylvester, Georgia, processing plant. Samples collected by the FDA at the Georgia ConAgra plant revealed the presence of the outbreak-strain of Salmonellaeach Salmonella outbreak has its own genetically-unique strain of Salmonella bacteria.  Prior to this finding, health officials had found the outbreak-strain of Salmonella in several jars of Peter Pan peanut butter and Great Value peanut butter that had been processed at the Georgia plant.

We have had hundreds of people contact us regarding this outbreak. Many of them suspect that they were sickened by Peter Pan or Great Value peanut butter, but most of them did not have stool samples tested for SalmonellaWithout stool sample tests, it is impossible to conclusively prove that someone was sickened by the outbreak-strain of Salmonella that has now been linked to ConAgra.  If you have questions regarding the outbreak-strain of Salmonella or testing of stool samples, read our Salmonella Outbreak FAQ on our website, www.pritzkerlaw.com, call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or e-mail Fred Pritzker at fhp@pritzkerlaw.com.

Update on Salmonella Outbreak Linked to Peanut Butter

According to the CDC, 42 states have reported 370 cases of Salmonella linked to recalled Peter Pan and Great Value peanut butter with product codes beginning with 2111.   Every day, we are being contacted by numerous people who suspect that the recalled peanut butter made them sick.  Some people have not yet heard about the recall and are contacting us while they are ill. 

The Investigation: Linking the Recalled Peanut Butter to the Source
The following information on the investigation is from the most recent CDC update on the Salmonella outbreak linked to peanut butter:

An epidemiologic study comparing foods that ill and well persons said they ate showed that consumption of Peter Pan peanut butter and Great Value peanut butter were both statistically associated with illness and therefore the likely source of the outbreak. Product testing on 9 jars of peanut butter has confirmed the presence of the outbreak strain of Salmonella Tennessee in opened jars of peanut butter obtained from ill persons.

PulseNet (the national subtyping network for foodborne disease surveillance coordinated by CDC) detected a slowly rising increase in cases of Salmonella Tennessee this fall. OutbreakNet (the national network of public health officials coordinated by CDC that investigates enteric disease outbreaks) then worked for several weeks to identify this unusual food vehicle.

Public health officials from several states have isolated Salmonella from open jars of peanut butter of both Peter Pan and Great Value brand. For nine jars, the serotype has been confirmed as Tennessee and DNA fingerprinting has shown that the pattern is the outbreak strain.

FDA officials and the peanut butter manufacturer are working collaboratively to learn more about production of peanut butter to determine how it may have become contaminated.

States Involved in the Outbreak
The states that have reported cases to the CDC are Alaska (1 case), Alabama (10), Arkansas (3), Arizona (5), California (4), Colorado (11), Connecticut (2), Florida (4), Georgia (18), Iowa (7), Illinois (9), Indiana (15), Kansas (9), Kentucky (10), Massachusetts (6), Maryland (2), Maine (1), Michigan (9), Minnesota (5), Missouri (17), Mississippi (5), Montana (2), Nebraska (2), Nevada (1), New Jersey (6), New Mexico (1), New York (41), North Carolina (22), North Dakota (1), Ohio (9), Oklahoma (11), Oregon (2), Pennsylvania (27), South Carolina (8), South Dakota (6), Tennessee (18), Texas (16), Virginia (23), Vermont (7), Washington (4), Wisconsin (6), and West Virginia (4).

Ham Recall Due to Listeria

First Quality Sausage has recalled about 930 pounds of semi-boneless ham steaks that may be contaminated with Listeria monocytogenes.  The description of the product is as follows:

  • 20-pound boxes of "FIRST QUALITY SAUSAGE, INC., SEMI BNLS, HAM STEAK, WATER ADDED." Each box bears the establishment number "EST. 18789" inside the USDA mark of inspection.


The ham steaks were produced on Feb. 14, 2007, and were distributed to institutions in Carson City, Las Vegas and Reno, Nevada.  The problem was discovered through routine USDA-FSIS microbiological testing.

Although there are many food recalls due to possible contamination with Listeria monocytogenes, there are few Listeria outbreaks and only about 1000 CDC-confirmed cases of listeriosis (Listeria poisoning) each year in the United States.  However, Listeria kills 25% of its victims, the highest fatality rate of the foodborne pathogens. Unborn babies and newborns are particularly susceptible to the deadly effects of the pathogen.  Learn more about Listeria and pregnancy on the Pritzker law website and then pass the information on to the pregnant women you know.  There is information regarding foods to avoid when pregnant and symptoms of listeriosis.  

Attorney Fred Pritzker has extensive experience with Listeria lawsuits and has recovered millions for victims of Listeria poisoning.  To contact a Listeria lawyer at Prtizker law, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm’s online consultation form.

Salmonella Lawsuit Information: Peanut Butter Outbreak

Attorney Fred Pritzker is providing a FAQ page on the Pritzker Law website regarding Salmonella lawsuits and the current Salmonella outbreak linked to Great Value and Peter Pan peanut butter.  He answers questions about evidence, liability and damages.   Click here for the Salmonella lawsuit FAQ.

"Foodborne illness is a complicated legal specialty.  There are not many lawyers with significant experience and multimillion-dollar recoveries," says Pritzker.  "From my experience, I know how important it is that injured people get answers to their legal questions.  Our website's frequently asked questions section provides the victims of the current outbreak with a good outline of the legal issues involved."

The following are two questions and answers from the FAQ page located on
Pritzker's website:

Do I need to have the jar of Great Value or Peter Pan peanut butter from which I ate?

No, you do not need to have the jar of Great Value or Peter Pan peanut butter to file a lawsuit against ConAgra (the company that owns the Peter Pan peanut butter and Great Value peanut butter brands), the store from which you bought the peanut butter, or others.  As part of this Salmonella outbreak investigation, health officials have taken stool samples of victims.  Tests on the stool samples provide a genetic fingerprint of the strain of Salmonella that has made the victims of the outbreak sick.  Each Salmonella outbreak has its own unique strain of Salmonella bacteria, in this case a genetically-unique strain of Salmonella Tennessee.  If the Salmonella bacteria that made you sick has the outbreak's genetic fingerprints, the CDC will consider your case a laboratory-confirmed Salmonella case linked to this Great Value and Peter Pan peanut butter outbreak.

Do I need to make sure my stool sample is tested?

Yes, your stool sample should be tested for Salmonella.  The Salmonella found in the stool should also have genetic testing done on it to determine if it is the outbreak-strain of Salmonella Tennessee.  For free assistance in this matter, you can contact our firm by calling toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submitting the firm's online consultation form.  Our Salmonella attorneys have experience with genetic testing procedures and will be of help to you.

Attorney Fred Pritzker has collected millions of dollars on behalf of victims of food poisoning victims.  For more information, visit the Pritzker Law website or contact Fred Pritzker toll-free at 1-888-377-8900.

Peanut Butter Recall and Salmonella Outbreak

Pritzker | Olsen is being contacted by hundreds of people who have been sickened after eating Great Value and Peter Pan peanut butter.  The FDA has warned consumers that jars of Great Value and Peter Pan peanut butter whose product code begins with 2111 may be contaminated with Salmonella.  ConAgra has recalled the affected peanut butter, and the CDC and FDA have confirmed a Salmonella outbreak linked to the peanut butter after over 280 people in 39 states became ill.  Pritzker | Ruohonen is preparing to file lawsuits on behalf of victims of this outbreak.  Read information about Great Value and Peter Pan peanut butter lawsuits.  To contact Pritzker | Ruohonen for a free consultation, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm's online consultation form


 

FDA Warns Consumers Not to Eat Certain Jars of Peter Pan Peanut Butter and Great Value Peanut Butter: Product May be Contaminated With Salmonella

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is warning consumers not to eat certain jars of Peter Pan peanut butter or Great Value peanut butter due to risk of contamination with Salmonella Tennessee (a bacterium that causes foodborne illness). The affected jars of Peter Pan and Great Value peanut butter have a product code located on the lid of the jar that begins with the number "2111." Both the Peter Pan and Great Value brands are manufactured in a single facility in Georgia by ConAgra. Great Value peanut butter made by other manufacturers is not affected.

If consumers have any of this Peter Pan or Great Value brand peanut butter in their home that has been purchased since May 2006, they should discard it.  [NOTE FROM PRITZKER | RUOHONEN - IF BECAME ILL AFTER EATING THE PEANUT BUTTER, DO NOT THROW AWAY THE JAR OR RETURN IT TO THE STORE WHERE YOU BOUGHT IT.  IT IS EVIDENCE. ]

Symptoms of foodborne illness caused by Salmonella include fever, diarrhea and abdominal cramps. In persons with poor underlying health or weakened immune systems, Salmonella can invade the bloodstream and cause life-threatening infections. Individuals who have recently eaten Peter Pan and Great Value brand peanut butter beginning with product code 2111 and have experienced any of these symptoms should contact their doctor or health care provider immediately. [NOTE FROM PRITZKER | RUOHONEN - IF YOU ARE EXPERIENCING SALMONELLA SYMPTOMS, YOU NEED TO GO TO A DOCTOR AND HAVE YOUR STOOLS TESTED FOR SALMONELLA.]  Any such illnesses should be reported to state or local health authorities.

FDA's warning is based on a just-completed epidemiological study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the states and local health agencies, which links 288 cases of foodborne illness in 39 states to consumption of varying types of Peter Pan peanut butter. This report was provided to FDA on February 13.

The outbreak appears to be ongoing and the first consumer may have become ill in August 2006. The cause of foodborne illnesses can be difficult to identify. As a result of extensive epidemiological testing and recent case control studies, CDC was recently able to identify Peter Pan peanut butter as the likely cause of illness. Great Value brand peanut butter beginning with product code 2111 is manufactured in the same plant as Peter Pan peanut butter and, thus, is believed to be at similar risk of contamination.

ConAgra is recalling all Peter Pan and Great Value peanut butter beginning with product code 2111 that already was distributed. The company also is destroying all affected products in their possession. The company will cease production until the exact cause of contamination can be identified and eliminated. To assist in this endeavor, FDA has sent investigators to ConAgra's processing plant in Sylvester, Georgia where the products are made to review records, collect product samples and conduct tests for Salmonella Tennessee.

Kane Coutny, Illinois, Salmonella Outbreak

Health officials in Kane County, Illinois, are investigating a recent Salmonella outbreak involving 15 laboratory-confirmed cases. So far, the county has not been able to pinpoint the source of the outbreak. A recent, nationwide Salmonella outbreak has been linked to tomatoes, but this Kane County Salmonella outbreak is not related to the larger-scale outbreak. There has also been a larger Salmonella outbreak linked to undercooked poultry products that sickened people in Minnesota, Wisconsin and other states.  Again, the Kane County Salmonella outbreak does not appear to be related to this outbreak.

Kane County has seen a general increase in Salmonella cases in the last few months and has urged residents to practice Salmonella infection prevention:

Foods most commonly associated with Salmonella food poisoning include meats, poultry, dairy products, fruits and vegetables. People are far more likely to contract salmonellosis at home than in a restaurant or from the grocery store, so be sure to handle food safely:
  • Hands should be washed thoroughly before and after handling food.
  • All meats and eggs should be thoroughly cooked.
  • All food preparation surfaces should be cleaned. Avoid cross-contamination by using different utensils, plates, cutting boards and counter tops before and after cooking.
  • All fruits and vegetables should be thoroughly washed before preparing and eating.
The health department is asking people displaying the symptoms, which include headaches, muscle aches, diarrhea, vomiting, rumblings in the bowels, chills, fever, nausea and dehydration, to see their doctor.

A person may contract salmonellosis many times in his or her life and not always recognize it. Often it is mistaken for the “stomach flu.” Symptoms, which last from 24 hours to 12 days, usually appear six to 72 hours after ingestion, but people can carry Salmonella and exhibit no symptoms. Children younger than 1 year old, people who have had ulcer surgery or take antacids and those whose immune systems have been weakened by other ailments are most susceptible.

Salmonellosis is seldom fatal (the fatality rate is less than 1 percent). Two or three weeks after being infected with salmonella, one in 10,000 cases develops reactive arthritis or Reiter's syndrome as a complication. These patients also may develop an inflammation of the urethra and eyes.

Illinois Hepatitis A: Houlihan's

People who dined at Houlihan's in Geneva, Illinois, before January 19, 2007, may have been exposed to hepatitis A by an infected food handler at the restaurant.  Health officials are particularly concerned about people who consumed beverages containing ice.  Health officials have set up a free clinic to administer immunoglobulin shots, which can be effective within 14 days of exposure to hepatitis A.   

The incubation period for hepatitis A is between 4 and 20 weeks.  People who ate at Houlihan's, will have to watch for symptoms of hepatitis A for almost 5 months.  Those at highest risk for serious illness resulting from a hepatitis A infection are the elderly and those with compromised immune systems.  Anyone diagnosed with hepatitis A who ate at Houlihan's should immediately consult a lawyer with hepatitis A lawsuit experience.

Pritzker | Ruohonen, a leading food poisoning litigation law firm, has recovered millions for victims of food poisoning.  To contact a lawyer at the firm, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm’s online consultation form.  Please see the firm's website for more hepatitis A information.

New Salmonella Cases in Arizona

New Salmonella cases have surfaced in Arizona.  Health officials have still not found the source of a Salmonella outbreak that hit Arizona in late September and October of 2006.  At least 30 people were sickened in that outbreak. Now, 16 more people have been infected in a new wave of Salmonella cases. The CDC is assisting Arizona health officials with the investigation:  

"Typically, investigations of outbreaks such as this, happen a littler quicker," said Nicholas Gaffga, with the CDC.  "We're uncertain as to why this particular investigation is taking longer."

Health experts may be stumped, but say they're not giving up.  "There has been testing already, and there will be further testing," said Gaffga.

The testing including extensive questionnaires -- asking patients what they ate, where they ate, what they touched, what animals they've come into contact with, and other questions about potential exposure to contamination.

And county health workers add that their testing has also included "going to daycares, restaurants, testing the water, you name it," said Alexandra Heth, director of the Environmental Health Division, with the Cochise County Health Dept.  "Frustration's only part of it," she said.  "It's mystifying, we just want to find a way to stop it."(KOLD News 13)

Please see the PritzkerLaw website for information on Salmonella symptoms and Salmonella treatment. To contact Pritzker | Ruohonen, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm’s online consultation form for review by a food poisoning lawyer.  

Source: Teresa Jun, New Salmonella outbreak in Sierra Vista, January 22, 2007.

Bagged Lettuce and Spinach Outbreaks

After reviewing recent E. coli outbreaks traced to bagged spinach and lettuce, some scientists have come to the conclusion that the way the greens were packaged was the primary reason for the wide-spread nature of the outbreaks. When lettuce or spinach is cut and bagged, one contaminated head of lettuce or bunch of spinach can contaminated numerous bags.  

In particular, the centralized processing of fresh greens can increase the risk of more widespread contamination, just as tainted beef from one steer can find its way into hundreds of packages of ground meat, said Dr. David W.K. Acheson, chief medical officer at the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition.

"If you have a single head of [tainted] lettuce that winds up in someone's home, makes the family sick, chances are it'll never get on the radar screen," Acheson said. "If you take the same lettuce, process it … one head may contaminate multiple bags. Then you've got an outbreak." (Los Angeles Times)

If you continue to buy bagged lettuce and spinach, be sure to wash it well.  To learn about E. coli, please visit the Pritzker | Ruohonen website, www.pritzkerlaw.com

Source: Mary Engel and Rong-Gong Lin II, Some food safety experts say the mixing of greens for packaging may increase the risk of contamination, Los Angeles Times, January 20, 2007.

Source of Taco John's E. coli Outbreak

The FDA has announced that it is closer to finding the specific source of the Taco John's E. coli outbreak that sickened at least 81 people in Iowa, Minnesota and Wisconsin.  According to the FDA, "FDA and the State of California, working in conjunction with state health officials in Minnesota, Iowa, and Wisconsin, have DNA-matched the strain of E. coli O157:H7 bacteria associated with the Taco John's outbreak with two environmental samples gathered from dairy farms near a lettuce-growing area in California's Central Valley."  Again, an E. coli outbreak is linked to leafy greens grown near cattle.  

The FDA has indicated that it will “address produce safety, including consideration of new regulations, if appropriate, to reduce risk of contamination by pathogens.”  So far all the FDA has done is request that the industry establish its own guidelines.  This non-action by the FDA has proven to be totally ineffectual.  The time for considering whether or not there need to be new regulations should be over. It should have been over when people died last fall from fresh spinach. It should have been over before that when the FDA knew of the danger of growing leafy greens near cattle. Federal regulations prohibiting farmers from growing lettuce, spinach or any other leafy green close to cattle have to be enacted now.  Until that happens, we will continue to have E. coli outbreaks that sicken hundreds of people. 

Pritzker | Ruohonen is a leading food poisoning litigation law firm and has recovered millions for victims of E. coli outbreaks and other foodborne outbreaks. To contact the firm for a free consultation, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm’s online consultation form. For now, the only deterrent to grossly irresponsible behavior by growers and others in the industry is lawsuits.  Call us.

Source of Taco John's E. coli Outbreak

The FDA has announced that it is closer to finding the specific source of the Taco John's E. coli outbreak that sickened at least 81 people in Iowa, Minnesota and Wisconsin.  According to the FDA, "FDA and the State of California, working in conjunction with state health officials in Minnesota, Iowa, and Wisconsin, have DNA-matched the strain of E. coli O157:H7 bacteria associated with the Taco John's outbreak with two environmental samples gathered from dairy farms near a lettuce-growing area in California's Central Valley."  Again, an E. coli outbreak is linked to leafy greens grown near cattle.  

The FDA has indicated that it will “address produce safety, including consideration of new regulations, if appropriate, to reduce risk of contamination by pathogens.”  So far all the FDA has done is request that the industry establish its own guidelines.  This non-action by the FDA has allowed growers to continue to put consumers at risk of serious illness and death.  The time for considering whether or not there need to be new regulations should be over. It should have been over when people died last fall from fresh spinach. It should have been over before that when the FDA knew of the danger of growing leafy greens near cattle. Federal regulations prohibiting farmers from growing lettuce, spinach or any other leafy green close to cattle have to be enacted now.  Until that happens, we will continue to have E. coli outbreaks that sicken hundreds of people. 

Pritzker | Ruohonen is a leading food poisoning litigation law firm and has recovered millions for victims of E. coli outbreaks and other foodborne outbreaks. To contact the firm for a free consultation, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or submit the firm’s online consultation form. For now, the only deterrent to grossly irresponsible behavior by growers and others in the industry is lawsuits.  Call us.

Arby's Restaurant Source of Salmonella Outbreak

In late August to early September of 2006, a surge in Salmonella cases in Lowndes County, Georgia, alerted health officials to a possible Salmonella outbreak.  72 people had contracted Salmonella Montevideo infections. Of these, 19 were hospitalized.

Interviews with patients identified the probable source of the outbreak as an Arby’s restaurant in Valdosta. 19 days after health officials began their investigation of Arby's, a meat slicer at the restaurant was identified as the source of the Salmonella contamination. Because the slicer could be isolated and removed, the Arby's was not closed and the information was not publicized. During this time, the public was not informed of the Salmonella outbreak or that health officials were investigating the Arby’s in Valdosta.

 


Conversation with a Microbiologist about E. coli O157:H7

In a recent conversation with Dr. Laurie Achenbach, a microbiology professor at Southern Illinois University, she discussed her thoughts on contamination of lettuce and spinach with E. coli O157:H7. The following is a synopsis of some of her comments:
  1. If grazing cows are too close to a spinach or lettuce field, cow manure can easily contaminate the field with E. coli O157:H7. The manure can even get dry enough to become airborne and land on leaves or soil.
  2. Microscopic amounts of cow manure contaminated with E. coli O157:H7 can “hide” in the crevices of lettuce and spinach leaves. Even multiple commercial washings, where there is no friction used, will not get all of the microscopic amounts of manure off.
  3. Consumers should always wash off “pre-washed” lettuce and spinach under running water while gently rubbing the leaves. Each leaf should be washed separately. The combination of friction and running water will remove most of the E. coli-contaminated manure.
  4. People at risk of developing serious complications from an E. coli O157:H7 infection should probably not eat raw spinach and lettuce because there can be no guarantee that the leaves are not contaminated with E. coli O157:H7.
  5. Even though research has indicated that E. coli O157:H7 can reside in as well as on lettuce and spinach leaves, Dr. Achenbach thinks it is highly unlikely that the recent E. coli outbreaks linked to spinach and lettuce were a result of E. coli O157:H7 in the leaves.  E. coli O157H7 is not a plant pathogen and will not colonize inside of a lettuce or spinach leaf. E. coli O157:H7 on the leaves is the greatest danger, according to Dr. Achenbach.

Raw Milk Poses Risk of E. coli and Listeria Infections

Some argue that raw milk is healthy; others, that it is dangerous because it can be contaminated with foodborne, bacterial pathogens, including Campylobacter, E. coli, Listeria and Salmonella.

In the last 12 months, raw milk has been linked to at least 2 E. coli outbreaks, including one a few months ago that sickened 4 children in California and one a year ago that left 5 children hospitalized, 3 with kidney failure.  Now, the New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets has warned consumers in the Allegany County area not to consume raw milk from the Gerald E. Snyder Farm due to possible contamination with Listeria.

As more outbreaks and recalls involve raw milk (and they will), state legislators will have to decide whether the claimed benefits of raw milk outweigh the risks of serious foodborne illness.  State legislators and consumers alike need to understand that when raw milk tests positive for a foodborne pathogen (Campylobacter, E. coli, Listeria or Salmonella) it most likely means that cow manure has gotten into the milk, a relatively easy thing to happen given where milk comes from.

Florida E. coli Cases Need Further Investigation

According to a story in the St. Petersburg Times, Florida health officials may not be investigating cases of E. coli adequately:

When Kim Lapi's 9-year-old twins were hospitalized with E. coli in early November, state health officials, according to this story, told her there were no other cases in Florida. Her children weren't part of an outbreak, they assured her.

Then Lapi met Tampa mom Bonnie Villella, whose 14-year-old daughter had near-fatal complications of E. coli in the hospital room next door. Then she found Christil Perez in Pasco County, whose 4-year-old son also had the dangerous infection in mid October. Finally, health officials told Lapi last week of a case that matched her twins: a 20-year-old man in Lake County, who went to an emergency room on Oct. 30.


State health officials were cited as saying Wednesday these are isolated cases and not an outbreak.
Continue Reading...

Hold the Lettuce, Please

Federal and state health officials are quite certain that lettuce was the source of the E. coli outbreak that sickened over 80 people who ate at Taco John's restaurants in Albert Lea and Austin, Minnesota, and Cedar Falls, Iowa.  They are also quite certain that the California field where the lettuce was grown is next to a field where cattle graze.  Cattle manure is the primary source of E. coli O157:H7, the potentially-fatal E. coli strain that sickened the victims of the Taco John's-linked outbreak.  At this point, regulators can't change the situation. 

What is needed is regulations prohibiting farmers from growing lettuce and spinach near grazing cattle.  If that doesn't happen, there will be more E. coli outbreaks linked to spinach and lettuce.  Given the snail's pace of change at the federal level, California should immediately take all measures necessary to make sure that lettuce and spinach are not grown next to grazing cattle.  Growers may suffer economically initially, but it would ultimately benefit both growers and consumers.  Until then, consumers should consider where produce is grown before purchasing it.  And when dining out, consumers may want to say, "Hold the lettuce, please."

Olive Garden Food Poisoning

Last week, about 300 people got gastroenteritis after eating at an Olive Garden restaurant in Indianapolis, Indiana. Pritzker | Ruohonen contacted the Marion County Health Department this morning. According to the health department spokesman, health officials reviewed stool sample tests of employees and patrons over the weekend. At this point , it looks like the pathogen responsible for the illnesses was norovirus.

At least 3 people were hospitalized during this outbreak. Norovirus can cause severe dehydration, which can lead to hospitalization. People with underlying medical conditions can also experience serious complications from a norovirus infection.

Continue Reading...

Taco John's E. coli Outbreak Sickens 50 in Iowa

Udate of Taco John's E. coli outbreak in Iowa (from an Iowa Department of Public Health press release):

Testing conducted by the public health labs of Iowa and Minnesota has confirmed that the outbreaks of shiga-toxin producing E. coli 0157 genetically match, meaning the two outbreaks are related.

That same testing also shows the Midwest outbreak IS NOT linked to any other outbreak occurring in the United States at this time.

Interviews with victims of the Midwest outbreak has provided enough information that health officials can say that lettuce has been epidemiologically-indicated as the source of the outbreak, although testing of food items is still underway.

The investigation into this outbreak, which has sickened at least 50 in Iowa and 27 in Minnesota is still ongoing and involves the two state health departments, their public health labs (University of Iowa Hygienic Lab in Iowa), Black Hawk County in Iowa, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta and the Food and Drug Administration in Washington D.C.  Read information on Taco John's E. coli lawsuits and Minnesota wrongful death.

27 E. coli Cases in Minnesota Linked to Taco John's

Minnesota E. coli cases match those in Iowa; distinct from cases in Northeast U.S.

Minnesota Department of Health Press Release:

Minnesota health officials have confirmed that five cases of E. coli O157 infection in people who ate at Taco John’s restaurants in Albert Lea and Austin share the same genetic fingerprint as cases from a similar outbreak in Iowa.

“This is a strong indication that we are dealing with a common food source,” said Kirk Smith, supervisor of foodborne disease investigations at the Minnesota Department of Health. “Right now, our epidemiological evidence points to lettuce as the most likely source for the E. coli, but we are continuing to investigate and to work with the Minnesota Department of Agriculture and Iowa officials to determine a source more exactly.”

Minnesota now has 27 cases of E. coli infection associated with the outbreak: 5 cases confirmed in the MDH Public Health Laboratory, 1 case that is a presumptive positive, and 21 probable cases that are still being investigated. The cases are almost evenly divided between those who ate meals at Taco John’s restaurant in Albert Lea and those who ate at the Austin restaurant.

The DNA fingerprints of the Minnesota and Iowa cases do not match those of cases involved in the outbreak in the Northeast U.S. associated with Taco Bell restaurants.

One Minnesota case has been hospitalized with complications from E. coli infection.

Taco Bell Lawsuit Possible without Knowing Source of Outbreak

According to the CDC, shredded lettuce is the most likely source of the E. coli outbreak linked to Taco Bell restaurants in Delaware, New Jersey, New York and Pennsylvania. The CDC, FDA, USDA and Taco Bell have been working together to find the source, but have not been able to pinpoint any food. Shredded lettuce is merely their best guess. What victims of the outbreak need to know is that they have a case against Taco Bell and other parties even if health officials never pinpoint the food that was the source of the outbreak. For information on evidence, liability and damages, see our Taco Bell E. coli lawsuit FAQ on our website. To discuss a Taco Bell lawsuit with an experienced E. coli lawyer, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900, e-mail Fred Pritzker or fill out our online-consultation form.

What the CDC Does Know

By comparing foods consumed by ill and well persons, investigators can show statistical links between illness and consumption of particular food ingredients.  Public health investigators have identified a few ingredients that were consumed more often by ill persons than well persons and were statistically linked with illness: lettuce, cheddar cheese, and ground beef. This analysis also indicates that onions of any type are not linked to this outbreak.  The investigators have also gathered additional information about the locations of involved restaurants, the patterns of distribution of food ingredients, and the characteristics and preparation of food ingredients.  Evaluation of all these data indicates that shredded lettuce consumed at Taco Bell restaurants in the northeastern United States was the most likely source of the outbreak.  Because multiple Taco Bell restaurants were involved during the same time period, contamination of lettuce likely occurred before reaching the restaurants.  Health officials and the restaurant chain are working collaboratively to learn more about the shredded lettuce to determine how it may have become contaminated.

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Taco Bell E. coli Outbreak: Cases Being Investigated

The CDC is reporting 71 cases of E. coli infection associated with the Taco Bell restaurant outbreak. State health officials are investigating hundreds of additional cases.  As of today, this is what the numbers look like:

State Confirmed and Probable Cases Suspected Cases Total
Delaware 2 3 5
New Jersey
33 51 84
New York
22 339 361
Pennsylvania
13 0 13
South Carolina
1 0 1
Total 71 393 464
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Taco Bell E. coli Update

The CDC today positively identified the E. coli outbreak in the Northeast as linked to Taco Bell restaurants. The following is the most up-to-date information from the CDC:

67 persons with illness associated with the Taco Bell restaurant outbreak have been reported to CDC from 5 states: New Jersey (30), New York (22), Pennsylvania (12), Delaware (2), and South Carolina (1). States with Taco Bell restaurants where persons confirmed to have the outbreak strain have eaten are New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Delaware (The patient from South Carolina ate at a Taco Bell restaurant in Pennsylvania).


Among these 67 ill persons, 51 (76%) were hospitalized and 8 (12%) developed a type of kidney failure called hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS).  Illness onset dates have ranged from November 20 to December 5. The peak of the outbreak was in the last week of November; the number of new cases being identified has declined substantially.

 

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Iowa E. coli Outbreak Linked to Taco John's

Iowa joins the states involved in E. coli outbreaks linked to Mexican fast food restaurants. The Black Hawk County Department of Health is investigating an E. coli outbreak linked to a Taco John's located at 6210 University Avenue, Cedar Falls, Iowa.  At least 33 people may have contracted E. coli infections.  Of these, 14 were hospitalized. 

Minnesota is investigating an E. coli outbreak linked to a Taco John's in Albert Lea that may be associated with the Iowa outbreak, but the E. coli outbreak linked to Taco Bell restaurants in the Northeast does not appear to be related. As with the Northeest outbreak, health officials have not found the source of the outbreak but suspect fresh produce.

Further information on the Iowa E. coli outbreak linked to Taco John’s can be found on the Pritzker | Ruohonen website:

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Minnesota E. coli Outbreak Linked to Taco John's



MINNESOTA E. COLI OUTBREAK LINKED TO GROUND BEEF SOLD AT BYERLY'S AND LUNDS STORES - MINNESOTA E. COLI LAWYER
Minnesota E. coli lawyer Fred Pritzker has extensive experience with Escherichia coli O157:H7 (E. coli O157:H7) lawsuits.  He has obtained settlements in excess of one million dollars for victims of Minnesota E. coli outbreaks linked to ground beef.  He has gained a national reputation in this area and has been interviewed by the New York Times, Wall Street Journal,and other publications.  In recognition of his accomplishments, he has been included in The Best Lawyers in America and has been named, once again, a "Minnesota Super Lawyer" by Minnesota Law & Politics magazine. 

To contact Fred Pritzker, call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900 or e-mail Fred Pritzker.


Below is information on a past Minnesota E. coli outbreak linked to Taco John's restaurants.  We will provide updated information on the Minnesota E. coli outbreak linked to Byerly's and Lunds as the information becomes available.

Minnesota Department of Health Investigates E. coli Infections Linked to Taco John's

The Minnesota Department of Health has identified several people with E. coli infections or probable E. coli infections in the Albert Lea and Austin area that may be linked to Taco John’s restaurants. Interviews with three patients indicated they ate at the Taco John’s restaurant in Albert Lea during the period from Nov. 30 to Dec. 2, which is within the time period associated with the Taco John’s E. coli outbreak in Iowa, Nov. 28 through Dec. 6.

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Lawyer Provides Taco Bell E. coli Lawsuit Information

Fred Pritzker, a leading foodborne illness litigator, is providing a FAQ page on his website, www.pritzkerlaw.com, regarding E. coli lawsuits and the current E. coli outbreak linked to Taco Bell restaurants. He answers questions about evidence, liability and damages. 

"Foodborne illness is a complicated legal specialty. There are not many lawyers with significant experience and multi-million-dollar recoveries," says Pritzker. "From my experience, I know how important it is that injured people get answers to their legal questions. Our website's frequently asked questions section provides the victims of the current outbreak with a good outline of the legal issues involved."


The following are two questions and answers from the FAQ page located on
Pritzker's website:

Question: Do I need to have leftovers from Taco Bell?

No, you do not need to have leftovers to file a lawsuit against Taco Bell. As part of this E. coli outbreak investigation, health officials have taken stool samples of victims. Tests on the stool samples provide a genetic fingerprint of the strain of E. coli that has made the victims of the outbreak sick. Each E. coli outbreak has its own unique strain of E. coli bacteria. If the E. coli bacteria that made you sick has the outbreak’s genetic fingerprints, your case is confirmed as part of the outbreak.

Question: Do I need to make sure my stool sample is tested?

Yes, your stool sample should be tested for E. coli. The E. coli found in the stool should have genetic testing done on it too. These are two different tests. The second is necessary to confirm that the E. coli that made you sick is the outbreak E. coli strain. You should contact one of our E. coli lawyers for assistance. We have experience with genetic testing procedures.

Fred Pritzker is founder and president of Pritzker | Ruohonen & Associates, P.A., one of the few law firms in the United States that practices extensively in the area of foodborne illness litigation. The firm has collected millions of dollars on behalf of victims of E. coli O157:H7 poisoning and other foodborne illnesses. To contact Fred Pritzker for a free consultation, please call toll-free at 1-888-377-8900, e-mail Fred Pritzker or fill out the firm's online-consultation form.


Why Did Taco Bell Resume Using Green Onions after a 2003 Outbreak?

Update to this entry: On December 12, 2006, the CDC stated that green onions are most likely not the source of the E. coli outbreak linked to Taco Bell.  Even if health officials are never able to find the food served by Taco Bell that was the source of the outbreak, the CDC has linked Taco Bell to the outbreak and victims of the outbreak have grounds for suing Taco Bell.  Read more on the Pritzker | Ruohonen website about Taco Bell lawsuits


Original Entry
In 2003, amid a hepatitis A outbreak linked to green onions that sickened over 600 people and killed 4, Taco Bell pulled green onions from their kitchens. Even though Taco Bell understood the risks to public health involved with using green onions, Taco Bell resumed using green onions. 

Did the company determine that taste and aesthetics are more important than public health? Was Taco Bell concerned that it would lose business if it didn’t use green onions? The decision was made to put customers at risk, and the result may be the current E. coli outbreak that has been linked to Taco Bell restaurants in at least 3 states.

E. coli Outbreak: Taco Bell Green Onions

According to an Associated Press story, Taco Bell has said that E. coli was found in 3 samples of its green onions. Further testing will show whether green onions are the source of the E. coli outbreak that has sickened people in New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania and possibly Connecticut. We have also been contacted by people in other states who may have been sickened in the outbreak.  If you are having symptoms of E. coli, please read the information on E. coli symptoms on our website.

Green onions were the source of the largest hepatitis A outbreak in U.S. history and several other hepatitis A outbreaks. Green onions have not been associated with a major E. coli outbreak, but it would not be surprising. Green onions, like lettuce and spinach, can be contaminated with foodborne pathogens during irrigation, picking, processing (e.g., washed off with contaminated water), shipping or at any point before consumption. Also like spinach and lettuce, they can absorb foodborne pathogens while growing, making it impossible to wash off any contamination.
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Taco Bell Restaurants Involved in the E. coli Outbreak

(Update: The numbers for this outbreak continue to change.  Two new restaurants were added below Dec. 7, 2006.  Both New Jersey and New York are investigating numerous reports of illness that may be associated with this outbreak.)  Interviews of the New Jersey victims revealed that 28 of them ate at 5 different Taco Bell restaurants.  At least 9 of the 15 New York victims ate at possibly 10 different Taco Bell restaurants in New York.  Connecticut and Pennsylvania are investigating illnesses that may be linked to Taco Bell restaurants, but there are not any confirmed cases yet. 


New Jersey and New York Health officials have named the following Taco Bell restaurants in the following cities and counties as being involved in the E. coli outbreak:

  • South Plainfield, New Jersey
  • Edison, New Jersey
  • Franklin Township, New Jersey
  • 2 Taco Bell restaurants in Union County, New Jersey
  • Garden City, New York
  • Hicksville, New York
  • East Meadow, New York
  • Hempstead, New York
  • Patchogue, New York
  • Deer Park, New York
  • Port Jefferson Station, New York
  • Riverhead, New York
  • Seaford, New York
  • New Hyde Park, New York

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A Late-Night Update of the Taco Bell E. coli Outbreak

Less than an hour after entering the last post updating the E. coli outbreak linked to Taco Bell restaurants, another update needed to be written. Here is the latest (late-night) news.

The E. coli outbreak may also involve Taco Bell restaurants in Connecticut. According to health officials, several people in Connecticut may have E. coli infections linked to Taco Bell. Tests are being done to determine if the people have E. coli and if their strain of E. coli is the same as those who have contracted E. coli in the three other states involved in this outbreak, New Jersey, New York and Pennsylvania.

Health investigators are still tracing the source of the ever-widening outbreak. Their investigations have led to a distribution center in Burlington Township, New Jersey, that, according to a story in the New York Times, “delivers food to more than 1,100 Taco Bell restaurants and other fast food outlets in the Northeast.” 

Although the outbreak has sickened mostly children, adults have also been hospitalized, including one adult who has been hospitalized for two weeks after eating at a Taco Bell in Seaford, New York.


Source: Depalma, Anthony and Martin, Andrew, Taco Bell distribution center is scrutinized as more E. coli cases emerge, New York Times, December 6, 2006

Taco Bell E. coli Outbreak: An Update

Throughout the day there have been updates regarding the E. coli outbreak linked to Taco Bell restaurants in New Jersey, New York and (as announced late this afternoon) Pennsylvania.  There are now over 40 confirmed cases in New Jersey and New York. Both states are still investigating other reported illnesses. Pennsylvania is investigating 4 reports of illness that may be linked to Taco Bell restaurants. 

Genetic fingerprinting has not yet linked all of the E. coli cases to each other or Taco Bell. At least 14 Taco Bell restaurants may be involved in the outbreak, including 5 in New Jersey, 8 in New York and 1 in Pennsylvania. There is very little information out of Pennsylvania at this time. For more information, see the Taco Bell E. coli outbreak information on the Pritzker | Ruohonen website. The website also has additional information about E. coli.

This outbreak, as with all foodborne outbreaks, is not about numbers—it is about people. There are three children with E. coli infections that developed hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a life-threatening illness that is the leading cause of kidney failure in children in the United States. These children may take weeks or months to recover.  They may not fully recover. One 11-year-old boy is still in critical condition. Others, mostly children, were extremely sick. Weak and scared, they survived days of violent illness.

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Taco Bell E. coli Outbreak: Lawsuit for Damages

December 10 update to this entry: Our law firm has been contacted by people from a number of states regarding the nationwide E. coli outbreak that has been linked to Taco Bell restaurants. If you or a family member has been sickened after eating at a Taco Bell restaurant, please contact E. coli lawyer Fred Pritzker for a free consultation. Please call toll free 1-888-377-8900.  Our food poisoning litigation experience includes a recent $6,425,000 settlement for victims of an outbreak that sickened people in New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania and surrounding states. For answers to questions regarding evidence, liability and damages, please see Taco Bell E. coli Lawsuit FAQ.  (The above links will take you to our website, which has extensive information on E. coli infections, including information on E. coli treatment and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS).)


If you or your child has been sickened in the Taco Bell E. coli outbreak, you deserve more than medical expenses.  You should also receive compensation for loss of income, pain and suffering and emotional distress. Also, from experience with other E. coli outbreaks, we know that recovery from an E. coli infection, especially if a child has HUS, can take weeks or months. Some children never fully recover. Your medical bills may continue for months, years or even for the rest of your child’s life. At our law firm we give every case the attention it deserves, knowing that our clients depend on us to fight for the compensation they deserve.

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New Jersey Taco Bell E. coli

Two people are in the hospital today fighting for their lives. They ate at a Taco Bell in New Jersey and a few days had symptoms of E. coli poisoning. The E. coli poisoning led to hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), one of the leading causes of kidney failure in the United States. At least 17 other people, most of whom ate at a Taco Bell in New Jersey, also have E. coli poisoning. So far, these 17 have not developed HUS, but 5 of them are in the hospital. Continue Reading...

Applebee's Food Poisoning Outbreak

At least 32 people who ate at Applebee’s in Lansing, Michigan, have become ill. Health officials suspect food poisoning, most likely norovirus. Foodborne norovirus outbreaks are most often the result of an infected food handler not washing his or her hands adequately.

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Dinosaur Food Poisoning: Norovirus Suspected

At least 600 people have now reported being sickened after eating at the Dinosaur Bar-B-Que in Syracuse, New York.  Health officials have ruled out bacterial food poisoning.  That means norovirus, a viral foodborne pathogen, is probably the culprit.  The cases of norovirus nationwide have soared in the last several weeks.
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Syracuse NY Food Poisoning: Dinosaur Bar-B-Que

Around 270 people who ate at the Dinosaur Bar-B-Que, a Syracuse, New York, restaurant, from November 24-26 were sickened with what is most likely food poisoning. Due to the short incubation period, the possible sources of the illnesses include Campylobacter, norovirus, Salmonella and Shigella.

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HoneyBaked Ham and Turkey Recall: Listeria Lawyer

The USDA's Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) has been informed of 7 cases of self-reported illnesses that may be related to HoneyBaked ham and turkey recalled on November 24, 2006, due to possible contamination with Listeria monocytogenes. (For extensive Listeria information, please see our website.)  The consumers involved in these reports are located in California, Florida, Illinois, Michigan, Mississippi, Nevada and Texas. The recalled HoneyBaked ham and turkey was sold nationwide through internet and telephone catalogue sales, as well as at retail establishments and kiosks in Toledo, Ohio. The ham and turkey products were sold before Thanksgiving between September 5 and November 15.

One has to question the timing of the recall notice, the day after Thanksgiving. This was obviously an economic move and put the public at risk.

If you have eaten any recalled product, you should label it “Do not eat!” and keep it until you are sure you are not infected with Listeria bacteria, up to 70 days after consumption of the product. For your records, please write down the day you bought the HoneyBaked ham or turkey, the day you ate it and when your symptoms started.  If you or a family member is diagnosed with listeriosis (Listeria infection), you should immediately contact Pritzker | Ruohonen for a free consultation. Our lawyers will make sure the correct testing is done to protect your legal rights. Even if you do not have any leftover ham or turkey, genetic testing may be able to link your Listeria infection to the HoneyBaked product.  Please call 1-888-377-8900, e-mail Fred Pritzker at fhp@pritzkerlaw.com or fill out the online-consultation form.

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Tomato-Related Salmonella Outbreak

According to a story in The Produce News, federal health officials are investigating a tomato-related Salmonella outbreak that has sickened nearly 100 people in 19 states.

Ninety-eight people in 19 states located mainly in the eastern portion of the United States have been infected with Salmonella newport, said CDC. Cases from this outbreak surfaced in June and ended Oct. 20, leading federal health officials to focus on tomatoes eaten in restaurants and served in most cases during the early fall months.
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HoneyBaked Ham and Turkey Recalled Due to Listeria Risk

HoneyBaked Foods Inc., a Holland, Ohio, firm, has voluntarily recalled approximately 46,941 pounds of cooked ham and turkey products that may be contaminated with Listeria monocytogenes, a foodborne pathogen that can be fatal to the elderly, people with compromised immune systems, newborns and unborn babies. Continue Reading...

Iowa Norovirus

According to the Iowa Department of Public Health, nearly 1000 people in Iowa have contracted norovirus in the last several weeks. At least 7 outbreaks have occurred in social receptions, long-term care facilities, a gaming facility, business functions, restaurants and schools. The most recent outbreak has been linked to a Johnston, Iowa, restaurant, Trostel's Greenbriar Restaurant. At least 71 patrons of the restaurant have been sickened.

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Norovirus Linked to Trostel's Greenbriar Restaurant in Iowa

According to health officials, at least 71 people who dined at a Johnston, Iowa, restaurant on November 17 and 18 became ill.  The illnesses were linked to Trostel’s Greenbriar Restaurant. The symptoms, which included nausea and diarrhea, were consistent with norovirus, a highly contagious germ that often is spread through food. Investigators tested food, water and surfaces in the restaurant's kitchen and dining areas, but found nothing wrong.

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Norovirus Sickens Wisconsin Wedding Guests

Over 100 Wisconsin wedding guests may have become ill with norovirus, a pathogen that is often foodborne.  In a story in the Leader Telegram, Randy Wilson of the Barron County Health Department was cited as saying that days after 296 people attended a wedding reception November 4, 2006, in Rice Lake, Wisconsin, several guests experienced diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal cramps and nausea.  One guest from Minnesota has been hospitalized. Continue Reading...

8 Confirmed E. coli Infections in North Carolina

The number of confirmed cases in the E. coli outbreak involving University of North Carolina students continues to rise.  To date, health officials have confirmed that 8 people were sickened in the E. coli outbreak in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.  Seven of the eight ate at McAlister’s Deli in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, a few days before developing E. coli symptoms.  Health officials are interviewing the infected people to try determine if there is a common menu item that was responsible for the spread of the illness.  The Orange County Health Department has also been on the premises of McAlister's Deli looking for the presence of E. coli bacteria.   


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McAlister's Deli Linked to North Carolina E. coli Outbreak

The Orange County Health Department is investigating McAlister's Deli on Franklin Street in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, as the source of a recent E. coli outbreak that has sickened students attending the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. To date, there are 7 confirmed cases of E. coli poisoning, health officials are awaiting tests on at least 3 other people. 

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4 North Carolina Students Have E. coli Infections

Yesterday, we reported that 3 University of North Carolina students had E. coli infections.  There are now 6 University of North Carolina students with confirmed E. coli infections.  4 more people are being tested a part of the E. coli outbreak investigation, 3 of whom are students at the University of North Carolina.
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University of North Carolina E. coli Outbreak

Orange County, North Carolina, health officials are investigating three confirmed cases of E. coli (Escherichia coli) bacterial infections at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.  According to University officials, three students developed symptoms of the illness between Oct. 26 and Oct. 29.

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Restaurant Tomatoes the Source of Salmonella

State and CDC investigators have determined that the source of a Salmonella outbreak that sickened nearly 200 people was restaurant tomatoes.  Names of restaurants have not been released because, according to the CDC, the outbreak is over.  Continue Reading...

E. coli, Salmonella and Produce

There was a great article in USA Today yesterday, "Food-borne bacteria evolving, becoming more dangerous." Writer Elizabeth Weise managed to add some wit to an informative article about the increasing incidence of food poisoning outbreaks associated with produce. The article begins, "The first rule of public health is one most of us learn in kindergarten: Don't eat poop." The food safety gurus at the Food Safety Network, led by Dr. Douglas Powell, have adopted "Don't eat poop" as their new motto. Good motto, but consumers often don't know they are eating poop (hereinafter referred to as feces).

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Salmonell Outbreak May Be Associated with Tomatoes

Produce is again making people sick. The CDC has identified an outbreak of Salmonella infections and suspects the source is fresh produce, possibly tomatoes. The Salmonella outbreak has sickened at least 172 people. Of those, 11 have been hospitalized.

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Wild Boars Linked to E. coli Outbreak

Investigators are getting closer to finding out how the E. coli-tainted spinach that sickened over 200 people was contaminated. According to a story in CIDRAP News, a publication out of the University of Minnesota:

Six more samples of the Escherichia coli O157:H7 strain that killed 3 people and sickened more than 200 who ate raw spinach have been found on a ranch in California's Salinas Valley area, state and federal officials announced yesterday.

In a press conference, Kevin Reilly, deputy director of prevention services for the California Department of Health Services, said the newly identified matching samples are from creek water, a wild boar, and four pieces of cow manure. All samples are from the same farm where investigators had already found three manure samples with E coli that matched the outbreak strain, bringing the total to nine.

Health officials are looking at the wild boars as the means by which the E. coli bacteria got from the cow manure to the spinach.

E. coli Outbreak: Habitat for Humanity Dinner in Wisconsin

The Barron County Department of Health and Human Services is investigating a possible outbreak of E. coli poisoning. The outbreak may be associated with a Habitat for Humanity fundraising dinner on Thursday, October 19, 2006. Persons in Barron County, Chetek and surrounding areas in Wisconsin may be affected. Anyone who attended the Habitat for Humanity dinner and has bloody diarrhea, watery diarrhea, abdominal cramps, vomiting and/or fever should get medical attention and ask to be tested for E. coli poisoning.

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Spinach-E. coli Outbreak: Two Maryland Children

State health officials have confirmed that two more Maryland children were sickened by the spinach-linked strain of E. coli that has sickened at least 200 people. Unlike other cases associated with the outbreak, however, these Maryland children may not have eaten spinach. According to a story on Southern Maryland Online, "In both cases the parents said the children did not eat spinach."

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Salmonella Outbreak: Doral, Florida, Preschool

Health officials have linked an outbreak of Salmonella poisoning (salmonellosis) to a Doral, Florida, preschool. 20 students have confirmed Salmonella poisoning and 60 others have experienced symptoms. According to a story in the Miami Herald, the Miami-Dade County Health Department is still investigating:

''We'll have a better handle on how many more cases turned up positive, but it's been some point since some of the children had symptoms, so we may never be able to confirm some of the suspected cases,'' Juan Suarez, regional environmental epidemiologist with the Health Department, said Friday.

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Spinach-E. coli Cases in Illinois and Oklahoma

State and federal health officials continue to confirm cases of E. coli O157:H7 linked to fresh spinach. Two people, including a child, have been confirmed in Illinois. A 2-year-old and her family in Oklahoma have been tested and are awaiting the results. The 2-year-old, Eliza Schultz, has experienced E. coli-related kidney failure and needs a kidney transplant.

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Spinach-E. coli Outbreak and Produce Safety

The recent spinach-E. coli outbreak is the 20th E. coli outbreak linked to lettuce and spinach in the last few years. Health officials have suspected contamination on the fields but have never been able to prove it. The enormity of the recent outbreak--nearly 200 people sickened and 3 killed--led to an exhaustive investigation. As we reported last week, investigators have genetically matched an E coli O157:H7 strain found in manure from a California cattle ranch near spinach fields with the strain isolated from sick patients and their leftover spinach.

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Spinach-Linked E. coli Traced to Cattle Farm

The FDA and State of California announced today that cattle feces from one suspected ranch tested positive for the genetically-matched strain of E. coli O157:H7 has been linked to spinach, particularly bags of Dole baby spinach. This was part of the federal and state trace-back investigation, which is done to determine the exact source of a foodborne outbreak, an important step in preventing another spinach-related E. coli O157:H7 outbreak.

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Nebraska Death is Third in Spinach-E. coli Outbreak

Ruby Trautz, 81, of Bellevue, Nebraska, is the third confirmed death of the E. coli O157:H7 outbreak linked to fresh spinach that has sickened nearly 200 people. Ms. Trautz was misdiagnosed and died in August, according to news reports. Only after her family pressed for E. coli testing was the truth uncovered:

Dr. Thomas Safranek, epidemiologist for the Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services, was cited as saying the woman, Ruby Trautz, 81, died on Aug. 31 at a hospital in Omaha, after eating fresh spinach contaminated with the same strain of E. coli O157:H7 bacteria as the others.

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Criminal Investigation of Growers Express and Natural Selection Foods

The US Attorney's Office has announced that agents of the FBI and FDA Office of Criminal Investigations executed two search warrants today on Growers Express in Salinas, CA, and Natural Selection Foods in San Juan Batista, CA, in connection with the September 2006 outbreak of E. coli 0157:H7 that the FDA has traced to spinach grown in the Salinas area.

United States Attorney Kevin V. Ryan stated that "I want to reassure the public that there is no indication in this investigation that leaf spinach was deliberately or intentionally contaminated. We are investigating allegations that certain spinach growers and distributors may not have taken all necessary or appropriate steps to ensure that their spinach was safe before it was placed into interstate commerce. . . ."

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E. coli at Daycare in Arkansas Sickens Children

Eight toddlers who attend Elite Kids Academy, Inc., Preschool and Childcare in Van Buren, Arkansas, have been diagnosed with E. coli infections. One of these, a 4-year-old boy, has developed hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a life-threatening illness that destroys red blood cells and can cause kidney failure. In the United States, HUS is the principal cause of acute kidney failure in children, and most cases of HUS are caused by E. coli O157:H7. Several other children who attend Elite Kids Academy have symptoms of E. coli poisoning but have not tested positive.

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FDA Response to E. coli Outbreak

Even with the death and severe illness that has been associated with the E. coli outbreak linked to spinach, the FDA has decided not to further regulate the spinach and lettuce industry. The FDA is again calling on the industry to voluntarily follow guidelines. Voluntary guidelines have not worked. The entire industry--growers, packers, shippers and retailers--have to be subject to further regulation to prevent future outbreaks:

  1. Lettuce and spinach should not be allowed to be grown where there is any potential for contamination from cattle manure.
  2. Lettuce and spinach should not be allowed to be grown in areas where there is periodic flooding.
  3. Produce that has come in contact with flood waters should not be sold for human consumption.
  4. Labeling on all packaging, bags or otherwise, should have information regarding where the lettuce and spinach was grown, right down to the field.
  5. Lettuce and spinach should be separated from anything that could cause contamination when shipped, stored and displayed for sale.
  6. All surfaces that will come in contact with lettuce and spinach should be thoroughly washed with the assumption that E. coli bacteria are present and need to be killed.
  7. Fields, packaging facilities, transportation equipment and vehicles, storage facilities and retailers need to be regularly inspected.

In addition, before one more bag of lettuce or spinach is sold, significant, persuasive scientific evidence should be presented to the FDA proving that the packaging does not contribute to the growth of E. coli bacteria.

Idaho Child Died from E. coli-Related HUS

Two-year-old Kyle Allgood of Chubbuck, Idaho, died September 20 from hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a type of kidney failure caused by E. coli bacteria. Tests have shown that he had an E. coli O157:H7 infection. Additional testing is being done to determine if the E. coli O157:H7 had the same "DNA fingerprint" as the E. coli O157:H7 linked to spinach that has sickened almost 200 people. Kyle had eaten a smoothie containing spinach before becoming ill.

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Dole E. coli

187 people from 26 states have contracted E. coli after eating spinach. Of these, one has died. According to the CDC, E. coli O157:H7 was isolated in 9 packages of Dole baby spinach supplied by E. coli patients in 7 states. The "DNA fingerprints" of all 9 of these E. coli match that of the spinach-related outbreak strain.

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CDC Detailed Report on Spinach and Escherichia coli Outbreak

Updated October 6, 2006.

The following is the CDC report on the spinach-related E. coli outbreak:

Ongoing Multistate Outbreak of Escherichia coli serotype O157:H7 Infections Associated with Consumption of Fresh Spinach --- United States, September 2006

As of 1 PM (ET) October 6, 2006, Friday, 199 persons infected with the outbreak strain of E. coli O157:H7 have been reported to CDC from 26 states.

Among the ill persons, 102 (51%) were hospitalized and 31 (16%) developed a type of kidney failure called hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS). One hundred forty-one (71%) were female and 22 (11%) were children under 5 years old. The proportion of persons who developed HUS was 29% in children (<18 years old), 8% in persons 18 to 59 years old, and 14% in persons 60 years old or older. Among ill persons who provided the date when their illnesses began, 80% became ill between August 19 and September 5. The peak time when illnesses began was August 30 to September 1 -- 31% of persons with the outbreak strain became ill on one of those 3 days.

Three deaths in confirmed cases have been associated with the outbreak. One was in an elderly woman from Wisconsin. Yesterday, Idaho confirmed that stool samples from a 2-year-old child with HUS who died on September 20 contained E. coli O157 with a "DNA fingerprint" pattern that matches the outbreak strain. Today, Nebraska reported the death of an elderly woman with an illness compatible with E. coli O157 infection who consumed raw spinach; E. coli O157 with the outbreak strain "DNA fingerprint" was detected in the remaining spinach.

Maryland is investigating a suspect case in an elderly woman who died on September 13 and had recently consumed fresh spinach. E. coli O157 was cultured from her stool, but "DNA fingerprinting" has not been possible.

E. coli O157 was isolated from 13 packages of spinach supplied by patients living in 10 states. Eleven of the packages had lot codes consistent with a single manufacturing facility on a particular day. Two packages did not have lot codes available but had the same brand name as the other packages. The "DNA fingerprints" ofall 13 of these E. coli match that of the outbreak strain.

FDA September 26 Update of Spinach-E. coli Outbreak

September 26, 2006, update of E. coli outbreak linked to spinach, including Dole baby spinach:

To date, 183 cases of illness due to E. coli O157:H7 infection have been reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), including 29 cases of Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS), 95 hospitalizations and one death.

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Letter from Rainer Mueller of Eric's ECHO

Rainer Mueller founded Eric's ECHO after his 13-year-old son died from E. coli poisoning after eating a contaminated hamburger in 1993. The organization is dedicated to helping victims of E. coli poisoning. We asked if he would provide us with some insight on the current E. coli outbreak that has sickened over 170 people and killed at least one person.

"As our family approaches the 13th anniversary of the death of my my 13 year old son Eric in 1993, I find that the wounds caused by his passing are now being re-opened by this latest E.coli outbreak. In 1993 it was ground beef that caused the terrible illnesses and death. At that time many people told me that they felt safe because they were vegetarians and only ate organic vegetables. Even then I warned them that this was a false sense of security." Read the full text of the letter from Rainer Mueller on the Pritzker | Ruohonen website.

Denver, Colorado: Mixed Greens with Spinach and E. coli

According to a story on KUSA Channel 9 News in Denver, Colorado, a truck driver from Oklahoma gave away 240 cases of mixed greens at a truck stop in Denver. The mixed greens, which came from Earthbound Farms, may have contained spinach contaminated with E. coli O157:H7 bacteria. The driver claims that King Soopers and its parent company, Kroger, told him he could give it away because it was improperly labeled.

Ken Palmer, the driver, told 9 News that King Soopers rejected a portion of his truck load because of improper labeling.

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FDA Update of Spinach-E. coli Outbreak

The FDA is providing daily updates on the E. coli O157:H7 outbreak that is linked to California spinach. Today, the FDA announced that Utah investigators found the spinach-E. coli outbreak strain of E. coli O157:H7 in a bag of Dole baby spinach. This is the second bag of Dole baby spinach found containing a matching strain of E. coli. New Mexico investigators found the first bag of contaminated Dole baby spinach. There are now 173 confirmed cases of illness, up from 171 yesterday. The FDA is still reporting one confirmed death. Two other deaths are being investigated.

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CDC Update of E. coli Outbreak Linked to Spinach

The following is the most recent CDC Update of the spinach-related E. coli O157:H7 outbreak:

As of 1 PM (ET) September 24, 2006, Sunday, 173 persons infected with the outbreak strain of E. coli O157:H7 have been reported to CDC from 25 states.

Among the ill persons, 92 (53%) were hospitalized, 28 (16%) developed a type of kidney failure called hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS), and an adult in Wisconsin died. One hundred twenty-five (72%) were female and 15 (9%) were children under 5 years old. The proportion of persons who developed HUS was 29% in children (<18 years old), 8% in persons 18 to 59 years old, and 16% in persons 60 years old or older. Among ill persons who provided the date when their illnesses began, 88% became ill between August 19 and September 5. The peak time when illnesses began was August 30 to September 1 -- 35% of persons with the outbreak strain became ill on one of those 3 days.

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A Lawyer's Perspective on the Spinach-Related E. coli Outbreak

Fred even smaller for blog entries.jpgSince 1995, 19 outbreaks of foodborne illness caused by Escherichia coli O157:H7 have been linked to bagged salads. These outbreaks injured over 400 people and resulted in two deaths. The current E. coli spinach outbreak, the twentieth, has so far injured 171 people in 25 states and taken the life of a 77-year-old Wisconsin woman. Many more people will be injured or even killed before this outbreak is contained. Why is this happening and what can be done to stop it?

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Maryland E. coli O157:H7 and Fresh Spinach

Maryland health officials have confirmed the state's first three E. coli O157:H7 cases linked to fresh spinach (Dole baby spinach and other brands). They are also investigating the death of an 86-year-old woman and 3 other E. coli cases in Maryland. The 3 confirmed cases are children.

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FDA Update of Spinach-Linked E. coli Outbreak

September 22, 2006, Update

  • To date, 166 cases of illness due to E. coli O167:H7 infection have been reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), including 27 cases of hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), 88 hospitalizations and one death.
  • To date, 25 states have reported cases of E. coli O157:H7 infection. The additional states as of today are Maryland and Tennessee.
  • FDA is working closely with CDC and the state of California. FDA has determined that the spinach implicated in the outbreak was grown in three counties (Monterey, San Benito and Santa Clara) in California.
  • Spinach grown in the rest of the United States has not been implicated in the current E. coli O157:H7 outbreak. The public can be confident that spinach grown in the non-implicated areas can be consumed. Other produce grown in these counties is not implicated in this outbreak. Processed spinach (e.g., frozen and canned spinach) is also not implicated in this outbreak.
  • Industry is working to get spinach from areas not implicated in the current E. coli O157:H7 outbreak back on the market.
  • Investigators from FDA, CDC and the state of California are working to narrow the area implicated in the current E. coli O157:H7 outbreak further.

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Tennessee Confirms Case of Spinach-Related E. coli

The Tennessee Department of Health announced today that a resident of Davidson County has been infected with E. coli O157:H7. This is the first confirmed case in Tennessee related to an outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 associated with fresh spinach that has sickened over 160 people. The Tennessee patient became ill on September 10. The patient was never hospitalized and has now recovered.

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Idaho Child Dies in Utah from Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

Kyle Algood, 2, of Chubbuck, Idaho, died on September 20, 2006, in a Utah hospital. He had eaten packaged spinach. Tests are being done to determine if he had an E. coli O157:H7 infection associated with the E. coli outbreak linked to spinach that has sickened over 150 people in 23 states.

ecolitower1.jpgWhat is known about Kyle's death is that he died from complications of hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), the leading cause of kidney failure in children in the United States. Most cases of hemolytic uremic syndrome are caused by E. coli O157:H7 infections.

Two other toddlers died from E. coli-related HUS this month, one in Ohio and one in Alabama. E. coli O157:H7 is a silent killer that can't be seen, tasted or smelled. Parents can't know that what a child is eating might kill him.

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Virulent Strain of E. coli O157:H7 Results in More HUS Cases

As the case numbers for the E. coli O157:H7 outbreak linked to spinach grow, it appears that the strain of E. coli O157:H7 involved in the outbreak is particularly virulent. According to CDC statistics, about 2% to 7% of E. coli infections lead to hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), the leading cause of kidney failure in children in the United States. In this outbreak, however, about 17% of E. coli infections have lead to HUS.

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FDA Update on Spinach-Related E. coli Outbreak

The FDA is issuing daily updates on the nation-wide E. coli O157:H7 outbreak linked to fresh spinach. There are now 3 recalls associated with the outbreak. 146 people have been sickened by the outbreak. Of those, 76 were hospitalized, 23 developed hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and one died. Two additional states, Arizona and Colorado, have confirmed cases of E. coli O157:H7 that genetically match the cases from the other states involved in the outbreak. The FDA also announced in its September 20 update that a "smoking gun" has been found. Investigators in New Mexico found the spinach-outbreak strain of E. coli O157:H7 in a bag of Dole spinach.

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West Virginia E. coli May be Linked to Spinach

A West Virginia resident is reported to have an E. coli O157:H7 infection, and health authorities are trying to determine whether the case is related to the nationwide outbreak connected with eating fresh spinach. The West Virginia resident is from Ohio County. If health officials confirm that this case is associated with the national E. coli outbreak linked to spinach, it will be the first case in West Virginia.

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E. coli a Widespread Problem in Salinas Valley

According to a story in the Los Angeles Times, E. coli appears to be a widespread problem in California's Salinas Valley, where the spinach was grown that has been linked to a nation-wide outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 infections. California and federal health and agriculture officials have known that parts of the Salinas Valley are prone to flooding and that those flood waters are contaminated with cattle and other livestock waste. Not only has spinach and lettuce continued to be grown in the flood areas, but it is sold to consumers without adequate testing for E. coli contamination.

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E. coli O157:H7 in Spinach - Arizona

There are 5 cases of E. coli O157:H7 infections in Arizona associated with the E. coli O157:H7 outbreak linked to spinach that has sickened over 140 people in 23 states. Other cases of E. coli O157:H7 infections in Arizona may be added to this number as investigators continue to test stool samples.

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Dole Spinach Lawsuit

The current E. coli O157:H7 outbreak that has sickened over 170 people and killed one was linked to Dole baby spinach. Although other brands of spinach have been implicated in the outbreak, investigators in New Mexico, Pennsylvania, and Utah have found E. coli O157:H7 in bags of Dole baby spinach that have the same "genetic fingerprinting" as the E. coli O157:H7 sickening people throughout the country. Lawsuits have been filed against Dole.

This is the second outbreak linked to a Dole product in a year. Last fall, an E. coli O157:H7 outbreak was linked to Dole bagged salads. Pritzker | Ruohonen was the first law firm to file a lawsuit against Dole.

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E. coli Found in Dole Bagged Baby Spinach

dolebabyspinach.gif
Yesterday the FDA announced that investigators in New Mexico had found E. coli O157:H7 in a bag of Dole baby spinach that matches the strain of E. coli O157:H7 that has sickened over 140 people in 23 states and killed at least one person. The discovery is being hailed by health officials as a "smoking gun," conclusive evidence that links specific spinach to the outbreak.

State and federal authorities traced the Dole baby spinach tested in New Mexico to one of three California counties -- Monterey, San Benito and Santa Clara, all south of San Francisco. Dr. David Acheson, chief medical officer for the Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition at the Food and Drug Administration, was quoted as saying, "Yesterday, we narrowed it [the E. coli outbreak] to California. Today we've got it down to three counties," he said. "We want it down to a salad bowl and eventually a spinach leaf."

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Genetic Testing Gives Idaho Edge in E. Coli Detective Work

The following is from a press release issued by the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare. The press release is about genetic testing, which helps find the source of an outbreak and determines whether a person's illness is associated with an outbreak.

Rapid identification of E. coli linked to fresh spinach in Idaho and across the nation can be credited to a genetic testing method and the linking of lab results between states and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

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New Mexico Finds Smoking Gun in Spinach-E. coli Outbreak

New Mexico's public health laboratory has isolated E. coli O157:H7 from an opened package of spinach. The package came from the refrigerator of a patient who ate some of the spinach before becoming ill. The New Mexico laboratory completed "DNA fingerprinting" tests last night. New Mexico and CDC determined that the "DNA fingerprint" matches that of the strain of E. coli O157:H7 that has sickened at least 146 people in 23 states and killed a Wisconsin woman.

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September 20 CDC Update on Spinach-E. coli Outbreak

The following is the most recent CDC update on the E. coli O157:H7 outbreak linked to fresh spinach:

As of 1 PM (ET) September 20, 2006, Wednesday, 146 persons infected with the outbreak strain of E. coli O157:H7 have been reported to CDC from 23 states.

Among the ill persons, 76 (52%) were hospitalized, 23 (16%) developed a type of kidney failure called hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS), and an adult in Wisconsin died. One hundred three (71%) were female and 8 (5%) were children under 5 years old. Among ill persons who provided the date when their illnesses began, 93% became ill between August 19 and September 5. The case with the earliest illness onset known to be associated with consumption of fresh spinach began having symptoms on August 19.

The states that have reported cases are Arizona (4 cases), California (1), Colorado (1), Connecticut (3), Idaho (4), Illinois (1), Indiana (8), Kentucky (7), Maine (2), Michigan (4), Minnesota (2), Nebraska (7), New Mexico (5), Nevada (1), New York (9), Ohio (15), Oregon (5), Pennsylvania (7), Utah (16), Virginia (1), Washington (2), Wisconsin (40), and Wyoming (1).

Spinach-Related E. coli O157:H7 in Kentucky

The Kentucky Department for Public Health (DPH) today reported one additional case of E. coli O157:H7 to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in relation to an outbreak of the illness in 23 states. The case was confirmed through testing by the Kentucky Public Health Laboratory in Frankfort.

This brings the total number of people in Kentucky with cases of E. coli potentially related to the national outbreak to seven. The newly reported case involves a male teenager from Kenton County who received outpatient medical treatment.

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E. coli and Bagged Salads -- by Fred Pritzker

[This was first published on September 15.]
Here we go again. Another outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 associated with the consumption of bagged salads.

Fred even smaller for blog entries.jpgThe FDA is warning consumers about an outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 in multiple states linked to bagged fresh spinach. To date, 131 cases of illness have been reported, including 20 cases of hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and one death. According to news reports, genetic subtyping has confirmed that all of the victims have the same genetic outbreak pattern.

I represent people injured by E. coli O157:H7 and other foodborne pathogens. I know how the toxins from E. coli O157:H7 attack the human body and cause suffering and loss that no person should be forced to endure. And yet it continues to happen - another outbreak, more suffering, injury and death because bagged produce is not safe and continues to be sold to the American public.

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E. coli and Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome in Wisconsin Linked to Spinach

The number of confirmed cases of E. coli O157:H7 in Wisconsin linked to spinach continues to grow. As of 11:30 today, there are 40 confirmed cases of E. coli. Of those, 21 have been hospitalized, 8 developed hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), and one has died.

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6 Confirmed E. coli Cases in Nebraska Linked to Spinach

The Nebraska Health and Human Services System (HHSS) is investigating a total of 11 cases of E.coli (O157:H7) that may be connected to a nationwide outbreak linked to spinach. Of these, six cases have been confirmed by laboratory tests to have the same DNA fingerprint as other cases in the country.

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Wisconsin Hardest Hit in E. coli Outbreak Linked to Bagged Spinach

Wisconsin now has 40 confirmed cases of E. coli O157:H7 bacterial infection linked to spinach. These are not just statistics--these are people. An Associated Press story relates the suffering of one Wisconsin family:

Anne Grintjes, whose 6-year-old son and 3-year-old daughter fell ill during a multi-state E. coli outbreak linked to tainted spinach, can't even look at produce now without cringing.

The boy spent 10 days in Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, battling infection and kidney failure.

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First Case of Spinach-Related E. coli in Colorado

Press Release - September 19, 2006
DENVER, COLORADO - The Laboratory Services Division of the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment has confirmed the first case of spinach-related E.coli that is of the same strain - or DNA fingerprint - as the one associated with the national outbreak.

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E. coli Outbreak and Spinach: FDA Updates

The FDA has been reporting new cases of E. coli O157:H7 infections linked to spinach each day since it announced the nationwide outbreak. To date, 131 people have been sickened. Of those, 20 have developed hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), 66 have been hospitalized, and one has died. Pritzker | Ruohonen will update this entry each day to reflect new information from the FDA.

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CDC Update on the E. coli O157:H7 Outbreak in Spinach

Information from the CDC:
As of 1 PM (ET) September 19, 2006, Tuesday, 131 persons infected with the outbreak strain of E. coli O157:H7 have been reported to CDC from 21 states.

Among the ill persons, 66 (50%) were hospitalized, 20 (15%) developed a type of kidney failure called hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS), and an adult in Wisconsin died. Ninety-six (73%) were female and 6 (5%) were children under 5 years old. Among ill persons who provided the date when their illnesses began, 93% became ill between August 19 and September 5.

The states that have reported cases are California (1 case), Connecticut (2), Idaho (5), Illinois (1), Indiana (8), Kentucky (6), Maine (2), Michigan (4), Minnesota (2), Nebraska (6), New Mexico (5), Nevada (2), New York (9), Ohio (15), Oregon (5), Pennsylvania (6), Utah (16), Virginia (1), Washington (2), Wisconsin (32), and Wyoming (1).

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E. coli Outbreak and Spinach: Sept. 18 Updates

Federal and state health officials continue to investigate cases of E. coli O157:H7. Two additional states are now part of the outbreak, Illinois and Nebraska. To date, 114 people have been sickened. Of those, 18 have developed hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), 60 have been hospitalized, and one has died.

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Bagged-Spinach E. coli O157:H7 in Illinois

SPRINGFIELD, Ill. - An elderly woman from north-central Illinois is the first state resident whose E. coli O157:H7 isolate matches the national outbreak associated with spinach consumption. Her onset of illness was late August and she is hospitalized with hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a form of kidney failure that is often associated with E. coli O157:H7, especially in the elderly and the very young. The woman frequently ate fresh spinach, including bagged baby spinach.

Dr. Eric E. Whitaker, Illinois public health director, warns about the outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 that may be associated with the consumption of bagged spinach. "We advise people to err on the side of caution and not eat fresh spinach or products containing spinach. Anyone who thinks they may have experienced symptoms of illness after eating fresh spinach or products containing spinach are urged to contact their health care provider and local health department," said Dr. Whitaker.

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Hepatitis Outbreak: Senor Baja in Pomona, California

Three people who ate at Senor Baja, a Pomona, California, have been diagnosed with acute hepatitis A. The restaurant is located at 320 E. Foothill Boulevard. Los Angeles County health officials are investigating the outbreak, hoping to find the source of the outbreak and prevent more illness. According to a KCAL Channel 2 story:

People who ate at Senor Baja in August and develop symptoms of hepatitis A before Oct. 1 -- including jaundice, fever, light colored stools or dark urine -- should contact their doctor.

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Nebraska E. coli O157:H7 Linked to Spinach

The E. coli O157:H7 outbreak linked to fresh spinach is growing each day. Nebraska health officials have just confirmed Nebraska's first case of E. coli linked to spinach. According to a story in the Omaha World-Herald:

Tom Safranek, Nebraska state epidemiologist, was cited as saying tests have determined that a Nebraskan who became ill had eaten spinach and was infected with the same strain of E. coli responsible for the nationwide outbreak. . . .

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Why Did a 2-Year-Old Girl Die in Ohio?

Earlier this month, we posted an entry about a 2-year-old girl from Ohio who had died from complications of an E. coli infection. At the time, no one knew the source of the infection. Grieving parents were left to wonder why and how their little girl had died. According to a story in the New York Times, fresh spinach may have caused the girl's death:

In Ohio, state health officials said they were investigating the death of a 23-month-old girl who was sickened by E. coli to determine whether the case was related to the outbreak [the E. coli O157:H7 outbreak linked to spinach]. The girl's mother said she often buys bagged spinach and that she's frustrated by the lack of coordination among various county health departments in tracking the deadly bacteria.

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Investigation of E. coli Outbreak Linked to Spinach

Federal and state health and agriculture officials are looking at all possible sources of the E. coli O157:H7 outbreak that has sickened over 100 people and has killed at least one. We have knowledge of at least 2 other people who may have died as a result of this outbreak.

According to a story in the New York Times:

The cause of the outbreak is still not clear. It could be irrigation water . . . or it could be a processing problem in a factory. In the humid environment of a sealed bag of spinach or salad mix, E. coli can multiply rapidly if the bag is allowed to get too warm, [according to Dr. David Acheson, the chief medical officer with the FDA's Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition].

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E. coli O157:H7 Outbreak: Questions & FDA Answers

spinach_01.jpgAn outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 infection is being investigated by federal health officials. Currently the investigation indicates that fresh spinach and salad blends containing fresh spinach are a likely source for this outbreak. FDA advises at this time that people not eat any fresh spinach or salad blends containing fresh spinach that are consumed raw.

Natural Selection Foods, LLC, of San Juan Bautista, California is currently recalling all of its products that contain fresh spinach with "Best if Used by Dates" of August 17, 2006 through October 1, 2006. (See additional information about brands associated with Natural Selection Foods below). Other companies and brands of fresh spinach and fresh spinach containing products may also be involved in this outbreak; FDA and CDC continue to investigate this possibility.
Another company, River Ranch, of California, is currently recalling its spring mix containing spinach. River Ranch obtained bulk spring mix containing spinach from Natural Selections. The following brands are involved: Farmers Market, Hy Vee, Fresh and Easy.

To date, 109 cases of illness related to this outbreak have been reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in 19 states including 16 cases involving a type of kidney failure called hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and one death.

  1. What is E. coli O157:H7?
  2. What does FDA advise people to do?
  3. What is an outbreak?
  4. In what states have illnesses been reported?
  5. What company and brands are included in the current recall?
  6. When was the onset of the first illness related to this outbreak?
  7. What advice does FDA have for the industry?
  8. Who is working on this outbreak?
  9. Is the government conducting tests?
  10. What steps has FDA taken to reduce the potential for outbreaks, specifically E. coli O157:H7 outbreaks, associated with raw produce?
  11. Does the FDA's advice not to eat any fresh spinach or salad blends containing fresh spinach apply to both organic and non-organic products?
  12. Can people cook the fresh spinach or salad blends containing fresh spinach?
  13. Have there been previous outbreaks involving fresh spinach?
  14. When did FDA first receive information regarding the current outbreak?

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FDA: E. coli O157:H7 Outbreak in Spinach

The E. coli O157:H7 outbreak in spinach continues to grow. There are now 109 people who have been contracted E. coli O157:H7 after eating spinach, 16 of those have Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) and one has died. Additional cases of E. coli O157:H7 infections have been reported to the CDC.

ecolitower1.jpg Low-temperature electron micrograph of a cluster of E. coli bacteria, magnified 10,000 times. Each individual bacterium is oblong shaped.

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Pennsylvania Investigating Cases of E. coli O157:H7 Linked to Spinach

HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA - Press Release - [September 20, 2006, update: There are now 7 confirmed cases of spinach-related E. coli in Pennsylvania.] In accordance with an alert released earlier today by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), state Health Secretary Dr. Calvin B. Johnson is urging Pennsylvanians to avoid eating bagged fresh spinach or any other bagged mixed greens that may contain fresh spinach until more information is known about the source of a multi-state E. coli outbreak.

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E. coli and Spinach: FDA Update

The multi-state E. coli outbreak linked to spinach was initially thought to involve only bagged spinach. The FDA has issued an update that warns consumers not to eat any fresh spinach or product with fresh spinach in it. The number of states involved in the E. coli outbreak has risen from 8 to 19, including the states of California, Connecticut, Idaho, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.

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Spinach E. coli Outbreak: Indiana Update

Cases of E. coli in Indiana have been linked to fresh spinach. The Indiana Department of Health has issued an update on the E. coli outbreak.

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Spinach E. coli -- Dole, Emeril, Trader Joe's, and other Brands

Natural Selection Foods fresh spinach has been linked to the mulit-state E. coli O157:H7 outbreak that killed one person and has sickened almost 100. The brands involved are the following:

  • Dole
  • Natural Selection Foods
  • Pride of San Juan
  • Earthbound Farm
  • Bellissima
  • Rave Spinach
  • Emeril
  • Sysco
  • O Organic
  • Fresh Point
  • River Ranch
  • Superior
  • Nature's Basket
  • Pro-Mark
  • Compliments
  • Trader Joe's
  • Ready Pac, Jansal Valley
  • Cheney Brothers
  • Coastline
  • D'Arrigo Brothers
  • Green Harvest
  • Mann
  • Mills Family Farm
  • Premium Fresh
  • Snoboy
  • The Farmer's Market
  • Tanimura & Antle
  • President's Choice
  • Cross Valley
  • Riverside Farms

Do not eat this spinach. Do not cook it and eat it. It is highly dangerous, and we suspect before this outbreak is over that hundreds of people may be seriously ill with E. coli infections, which can lead to intestinal bleeding, severe dehydration, and hemolytic uremic syndrome.

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Oregon E. coli O157 Outbreak and Bagged Spinach

Oregon public health officials have joined those in at least eight other states in investigating an outbreak of E. coli O157:H7, a foodborne illness that has been identified in at least five people across Oregon. [September 20 update: There are now 23 states involved in the outbreak. 146 people have contracted E. coli infections after eating fresh spinach. Of those 76 have been hospitalized and 23 have experienced kidney failure as a result of developing hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS).]

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Michigan Spinach-Related E. coli Cases

LANSING, MICHIGAN - The Michigan Departments of Community Health (MDCH) and Agriculture (MDA) are alerting consumers and the food industry about a current outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 in multiple states associated with the consumption of fresh produce.

At this time, preliminary information suggests that fresh-bagged spinach may be a possible cause of this outbreak.

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Idaho and Washington E. coli: Bagged Spinach

Four people in Idaho and Washington have been sickened by the same strain of E. coli O157:H7 associated with bagged spinach that has sickened over 50 people in multiple states. The FDA and state officials in Idaho and Washington have not determined the brands of bagged spinach involved in the outbreak; however, Dole has been sued on behalf of an Oregon woman. Dole was also implicated in a 2005 E. coli outbreak that involved bagged, pre-washed salad. Pritzker | Ruohonen was the first law firm to file a suit for a victim of that outbreak.

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Connecticut E. coli: Bagged Spinach

E. coli Outbreak Alert: December 6, 2006 - Connecticut health officials are investigating illnesses that may be connected to the E. coli outbreak linked to Taco Bell restaurants. Please go to the Pritzker | Ruohonen website for information on the Taco Bell E. coli outbreak.

E. coli O157:H7 has sickened 2 people in Connecticut. These cases may be part of a larger, multi-state E. coli O157:H7 outbreak that has been linked to bagged salad. According to an Associated Press story:

Bill Gerrish, a spokesman for the state [Connecticut] Department of Public Health, said the two cases match the strain of E. coli being found in other parts of the country but wasn't sure whether it's associated with the outbreak.

"We're investigating the Connecticut cases and working closely with the federal health officials as well," Gerrish said. . . .

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E. coli in Wisconsin: Bagged Spinach

Wisconsin health officials have confirmed 20 cases of E. coli linked to fresh, bagged spinach. Tragically, one person has died. The FDA issued a warning advising consumers in Wisconsin and throughout the country not to eat fresh, bagged spinach. According to WSIN News Channel 12 (Milwaukee):

The city of Cudahy Health Department officials said they received an e-mail a week ago from the state warning them about the E. coli cases.
"They were requesting that physicians, when they see their patients and they are presenting symptoms of potentially some sort of intestinal type of disease, that they pay attention, that it could be potentially E. coli," said Carol Wantuch of the Cudahy Health Department.

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Fresh Baby Spinach

Health officials have linked fresh baby spinach to an E. coli O157:H7 outbreak that has sickened 50 people in eight states. One person has died and 8 others have developed hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). Fresh produce has become a major source of foodborne outbreaks in recent years, including the fall 2005 E. coli outbreak that was linked to Dole bagged lettuce.

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E. coli: Bagged, Fresh Spinach

Do not eat bagged, fresh spinach. The FDA has issued a warning that bagged spinach, including bagged baby spinach, may be responsible for an E. coli O157:H7 outbreak that has resulted in one death, 8 cases of hemolytic uremic syndrome and at least 41 other E. coli infections. To date, people have fallen ill in the states of Connecticut, Idaho, Indiana, Michigan, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah and Wisconsin, but consumers in all states should not eat bagged spinach until further notice is given. Do not rely on washing the spinach to remove the E. coli because E. coli can live within the spinach leaves. The only way to kill E. coli bacteria in spinach leaves is to cook it.

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Milwaukee, Wisconsin, E. coli Outbreak

Pritzker | Ruohnonen, a leading food poisoning litigation law firm, is monitoring a possible E. coli outbreak in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin. [September 14, 2006, update: A national E. coli outbreak has been linked to fresh bagged spinach. A lawsuit against Dole has been filed, but health officials are not sure whether other brands were also involved in the outbreak that, to date, involves eight states. Wisconsin health officials have not indicated whether this Milwaukee E. coli outbreak is linked to fresh spinach.]

In Wisconsin, eleven people have been sickened by E. coli infections so far. According to a story by WISN Channel 12 (Milwaukee):

Health officials have not said if the cases [11 Milwaukee County E. coli cases] are related, but said they are searching for a common cause [update: the cause may be fresh bagged spinach, possibly baby spinach]. Children and adults have both been affected. Five people infected live in Milwaukee. The other six live in other parts of the county. Authorities . . . are talking with everyone who has been sick or their family members to see if they can find any link. Five children have been taken to Children's Hospital. Two have been released, but three remained hospitalized Wednesday night.

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Source of Wisconsin E. coli Outbreak Unknown

UPDATE to information below (Sept. 18, 2006): On September 14, 2006, the FDA announced a nationwide E. coli outbreak linked to fresh bagged spinach, including baby spinach. Wisconsin is one of the eight affected states. The Manitowoc County E. coli outbreak is part of the larger, multi-state E. coli O157:H7 outbreak that has sickened over 100 people and killed at least one. For E. coli lawsuit information, contact Minneapolis, Minnesota, lawyer Fred Pritzker, one of the few attorneys in the United States with a national reputation in the area of foodborne illness litigation, including E. coli lawsuits. For a free consultation call toll-free at 1-888-377 or e-mail fhp@pritzkerlaw.com.

The following is the original entry dated September 12, 2006 with some modifications.

The Manitowoc County Health Department is investigating a recent Wisconsin E. coli outbreak that has sickened at least 7 people. According to a story in the Herald Times, the department is waiting for test results from a state lab to determine the source of the infections. Health officials are also interviewing victims of this Wisconsin E. coli outbreak regarding where they have been and what they have been in contact with.

The cases, which occurred from Aug. 26-Sept.1 in Wisconsin, are from areas throughout Manitowoc County and the victims are from all age groups.

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Maple Leaf Frozen Chicken Products and Salmonella

Maple Leaf Farms frozen chicken entrees contaminated with Salmonella bacteria continue to sicken people in Minnesota and other states. It appears that microwave instructions on the packages do not allow for enough cooking time to kill Salmonella bacteria. The frozen chicken entrees are raw but look cooked, which exacerbates the problem. Consumers preparing the chicken entrees are led to think they only need to warm them up. 48 people in Minnesota and other states have been stricken by Salmonella poisoning in the past 19 months after eating the frozen chicken entrees.

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San Diego Shigella Outbreak Linked to Filibertos

Ten people in the San Diego area have reported symptoms of Shigella poisoning (shigellosis), which include fever, watery or bloody diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. San Diego County health officials have linked the ten illnesses to Filibertos restaurant in San Diego, California. People may have been exposed to Shigella by eating at the establishment between Aug. 24 and Aug. 28. The restaurant was closed by San Diego County health officials on Thursday, August 31, and will remain closed until all violations have been addressed.

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Chattanooga E. coli and Ryan's Restaurant

The Chattanooga-Hamilton County Health Department in Chattanooga, Tennessee, has confirmed that 7 of the 8 people that have E. coli O157:H7 infections in the Chattanooga area ate at the Ryan's restaurant on Hixon Pike. According to a story on News Channell 9 in Chattanooga, "Although Ryan's was a common food source for most of these people who got sick, the health department has not LINKED it as the cause. Right now, they are working with the United States Department of Agriculture and tracing back sirloin products."

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Utah E. coli Outbreak: Wendy's and Salinas Valley Lettuce

Earlier this month Utah health investigators found a link between an E. coli O121:H19 outbreak and iceberg lettuce prepared at the Wendy's Restaurant at 2500 N. E. in North Ogden, Utah. Health officials have announced the lettuce used by Wendy's during the outbreak was grown in the Salinas Valley in California.

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Indianapolis, Indiana, Salmonella: Greenwood Wal-mart

Pritzker | Ruohonen, a leading food poisoning lawsuit lawfirm, is monitoring the Salmonella outbreak in the Indianapolis, Indiana, area. Since late May, there have been at least 84 cases of Salmonella poisoning (salmonellosis) reported in Marion and surrounding counties in Indiana. Ten of those victims ended up in the hospital. According to the Indiana Department of Health, the source of the outbreak is the deli and bakery areas of the Wal-Mart on 1133 North Emerson in Greenwood, Indiana, a suburb of Indianapolis.

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Ohio E. coli Outbreak May Have Claimed One Young Life

Updated Ohio E. coli Outbreak Information: 2008 Ohio E. coli Outbreak Associated with Ground Beef

hamburger-patties.jpgAt least 45 people may have contracted E. coli infections from contaminated ground beef in Ohio and Michigan. Read about the 2008 Ohio E. coli outbreak associated with ground beef. Contact our lawyers about our recent recoveries of money damages for victims of E. coli outbreaks and for families of victims who died: 1-888-377-8900 (toll-free).




Ohio and Michigan E. coli Outbreak Associated with Kroger Ground Beef

Additional Update (June 25, 2008) - According to the Michigan Department of Community Health (MDCH), ground beef sold at Kroger grocery stores has been associated with an E. coli outbreak that has sickened people in Michigan and Ohio. Read about the legal implications of this association and a Kroger E. coli lawsuit..


Parents of a Cambridge, Ohio, toddler are mourning her loss. Her killer was most likely E. coli, a foodborne pathogen that is responsible for over 60 deaths per year. It is a silent killer that cannot be seen, tasted, smelled or detected in any way.

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Tennessee E. coli Outbreak: Finding the Source

Lawyer Fred Pritzker continues to monitor the E. coli outbreak in Tennessee. Seven people who tested positive for E. coli O157:H7 ate at the same Hixson, Tennessee, restaurant. Three of the E. coli O157:H7 victims were siblings. One of the siblings, four-year-old Lexie King, was close to death.

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Longville, Minnesota, E. coli Outbreak Claims a Life

Carolyn Hawkinson of Longville, Minnesota, died from complications of an E. coli infection. Our thoughts and prayers are with the family today. Services for Mrs. Hawkinson will be held today at Salem Lutheran Church in Longville.

Source: Minneapolis Star Tribune

Tennessee Salmonella Outbreak: Barbecue Possible Source

According to a story in the Jackson Sun (Jackson, Tennessee), 30 to 40 people who claimed to have eaten barbecue at Latham's Meat Co., a Jackson, Tennessee, restaurant, tested positive for Salmonella. Health officials have not conclusively determined that the source of the outbreak was the barbecue eaten at the restaurant.

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Possible Food Poisoning at Latham, NY, Comfort Inn

According to a story on Capital News 9, several people experienced gastrointestinal illness after eating a lasagna dinner at a Comfort Inn in Latham, New York, on Tuesday, August 15.

Health officials will test samples of the food eaten at the dinner and interview those sickened to determine if the source of the illness was something other than the food at the dinner. Genetic testing of some foodborne pathogens has made connecting victims of a foodborne outbreak with a source easier and more reliable.

If the source of the illness was the food eaten that night, the most likely foodborne pathogen responsible for the flu-like illness is norovirus. Health individuals usually recover quickly from a norovirus infection. For people with weakened immune systems, however, norovirus can result in serious illness.

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E. coli Linked to Palisades Country Day Camp

The New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services is investigating an Escherichia coli (E. coli) outbreak that may be linked to Palisades Country Day Camp & School in Closter, New Jersey. According to health officials, seven (7) people have E. coli O157:H7 infections and seven (7) others have symptoms consistent with E. coli infections. Eight (8) of the fourteen (14) were hospitalized with severe dehydration and are now home.

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Minnesota E. coli Outbreak and Longville Potluck

Pritzker | Ruohonen, a Minneapolis, Minnesota, law firm, is monitoring a Minnesota E. coli outbreak that may possibly be linked to a potluck held on July 19 at Salem Lutheran Church in Longville, Minnesota. Fifteen (15) people have reported suffering from symptoms of E. coli O157:H7, a dangerous strain of E. coli. Of these fifteen people, four (4) have tested positive for E. coli O157:H7. Two of the four are seriously ill.

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Campylobacter and Norovirus Linked to Grace Camp in Wyoming

As the Wyoming Department of Health continues investigating a gastroenteritis outbreak associated with Grace Camp, a Bible camp in Wyoming, laboratory testing has confirmed Campylobacter jejuni (campy) and norovirus infections among attendees. Testing has also confirmed fecal contamination of the facility's water supply, which is the suspected source of the outbreak.

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Shigella Confirmed in Rolette County, North Dakota

We spoke with Julie Goplin, an epidemiologist with the North Dakota Department of Health. She said the department is still interviewing the 28 people who have shigellosis (Shigella infection) in Rolette, North Dakota. She said that the rural nature of the county is making the investigation more difficult and that no one thing can be linked to all 28 people. For valuable information on Shigella, please see www.pritzkerlaw.com/shigella. Below is a press release regarding the shigellosis cases in North Dakota.

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Norovirus at Borders HQ in Ann Arbor, Michigan

About 170 people who ate at Borders headquarters in Ann Arbor, Michigan, may have Norovirus. According to a story in The Ann Arbor News (Michigan):

Borders spokeswoman Ann Roman was cited as saying that some, but not all of those affected, had eaten at a company picnic. While some had eaten in the company's cafeteria, others had not, so a common thread has not yet been identified, she said. All employees have since come back to work. Continue Reading...

Shigellosis Outbreak in Rolette County, North Dakota

Rolette County, North Dakota, reported 13 confirmed cases of shigellosis (Shigella infection) in July 2006. All but one are children under 18, and 6 people were hospitalized. 5 additional people have reported symptoms of shigellosis, which are diarrhea, fever, and stomach cramps. The diarrhea is often bloody.

Health officials have not found the source of the Shigella bacteria that is behind the shigellosis outbreak. As the investigation continues, the North Dakota Department of Health is urging residents of Rolette County to take measures to prevent shigellosis.

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Minneapolis, Minnesota Lawyer: Salmonella and Subtyping

When there is a Salmonella outbreak, the investigation involves epidemiology and microbiology. The microbiological part of a Salmonella outbreak investigation focuses on differentiating among the various types of Salmonella using genetic subtyping. This genetic subtyping process begins by obtaining bacterial samples (known as "isolates") from alleged victims of a Salmonella poisoning (salmonellosis) outbreak. From the isolates, genetic snapshots of Salmonella bacteria are created. The genetic snapshots are compared to each other and to any genetic snapshots from Salmonella bacteria found in food, water or other possible sources of the outbreak.

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Minnesota Salmonellosis Outbreak Linked to Frozen Chicken Entrees

According to Minnesota health and agriculture officials, two recent outbreaks of salmonellosis (Salmonella poisoning) in Minnesota have been linked to frozen, pre-browned, single-serving, microwaveable, stuffed chicken entrees. One Minnesota salmonellosis outbreak sickened 26 people; the other, 3 people.

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Owl Pellets: Poor Sanitation and Salmonella

A story in the Milford Daily News reports that parents of the students who became ill after doing an experiment on owl pellets believe Jefferson Elementary School (Franklin, Massachusetts) are angered. The parents wrote a letter outlining their concerns. The most disturbing allegation is that the school did not use basic sanitary precautions. According to the story, "the letter alleges children were told they did not need to wash their hands or sanitize their desks after they conducted experiments; students were permitted to eat snacks at their desks after the experiments; and one student who brought in latex gloves for the experiment was told she could not wear them."

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Norovirus at Sacred Heart Medical Center

On July 14, 2006, Sacred Heart Medical Center confirmed that 37 people have contracted Norovirus in the adult psych department at Sacred Heart Medical Center in Spokane, Washington. According to officials at Sacred Heart Medical, the Norovirus outbreak has been confined to this unit.

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Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Hospitalizes 4 Children in Nebraska

Four (4) children who attend Here Wee Grow day care center in Sidney, Nebraska, are being treated for hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a life-threatening illness that destroys red blood cells and can cause kidney failure. In the United States, HUS is the principal cause of acute kidney failure in children, and most cases of hemolytic uremic syndrome are caused by E. coli O157:H7.

We spoke with the Nebraska Department of Health this morning. Tests are being conducted on stool samples of the 4 toddlers who have HUS. It is suspected but not confirmed that they have E. coli 1057:H7 poisoning. There are other children who attend Here Wee Grow who have been sickened during this possible E. coli outbreak. These children had symptoms of E. coli poisoning but did not develop hemolytic uremic syndrome.

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Potato Salad Linked to Ohio Norovirus Outbreaks

Potato salad from Nick & Jimmy's Bar and Grill in Toledo, Ohio, has allegedly sickened about 135 people with Norovirus, a highly-contagious foodborne illness. Nick & Jimmy's provided the potato salad for at least three catered events: a graduation party in Bowling Green, Ohio, on June 15 and two events in Lucas County, an office lunch party on June 16 and a graduation party on June 17. Nick & Jimmy's did not have a catering license.

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Update on E. coli Outbreak in Sidney, Nebraska

Pritzker | Ruohonen, a premier food safety law firm, contacted the City of Sidney, Nebraska, to ask them about the possible E. coli O157:H7 outbreak traced to Here Wee Grow Child Care Development Center, a day care center located in Sidney. Gary Person, Sidney city manager, stated, that health officials suspect the original contact came from an out-of-state restaurant. We will continue monitoring this possible E. coli outbreak.

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Norovirus and La Fiesta Restaurant in Troy, Ohio

Pritzker | Ruohonen, one of the leading food poisoning litigation law firms in the United States, is investigating a Norovirus outbreak traced to La Fiesta Restaurant in Troy, Ohio. According to Chris Cook, R.S., of the Miami County Health District, the Ohio Department of Health (ODH) tested stool samples obtained from people who reported becoming ill with diarrhea, vomiting, and other flu-like symptoms after eating at La Fiesta Restaurant on June 23 and 24, 2006. Norovirus was confirmed.

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E. coli: Here Wee Grow Day Care Sidney, Nebraska

We are investigating a possible E. coli outbreak that has been traced to Here Wee Grow day care center in Sidney, Nebraska. Three toddlers who attend Here Wee Grow day care center in Sidney have been hospitalized for symptoms of hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a life-threatening illness usually caused by E. coli 0157:H7.

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Holland America Veendam: Norovirus Food Poisoning

We are not handling these cases. Thank you.

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Ames Iowa Special Olympics: Norovirus Outbreak

Pritzker | Ruohonen, a leader in the area of food poisoning lawsuits, is monitoring a possible Norovirus outbreak at the Ames, Iowa, Special Olympics. According to a story in the Des Moines Register, health officials are still unsure of the source of the Norovirus outbreak. Norovirus can be foodborne, waterborne, or passed directly from one person to another.

It is unknown how many of the more than 25,000 people who gathered for the Special Olympics USA National Games at Iowa State University in Ames were sickened by Norovirus. At least 50 were reported ill and as many as 10 were hospitalized.

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Nick & Jimmy's Bar & Grill in Ohio: Norovirus

According to a story in the Toledo Blade, potato salad provided by Nick & Jimmy's Bar & Grill, a Toledo restaurant, is being investigated as the likely source of a Norovirus food poisoning outbreak in Bowling Green, Ohio, that sickened as many as 100 people. Nick & Jimmy's served the potato salad at a graduation party in the Bowling Green area on June 15.

In the story, Amy Jones, communicable disease nurse for the Wood County Health Department, was cited as saying that potato salad served at the party tested "fairly high for fecal coliform." Ms. Jones said the potato salad most likely was contaminated when a food service employee failed to wash his or her hands after using the restroom. What this means is that an employee's feces were in the potato salad. People who ate the potato salad also ate the employee's feces and consequently became victims of Norovirus poisoning.

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Cadbury Chocolate Salmonella Outbreak

We want to alert people to the Salmonella outbreak associated with Cadbury chocolate products sold in the United Kingdom. This outbreak does not involve Cadbury chocolate products sold in the United States.

The source of the Cadbury chocolate Salmonella outbreak is contaminated "crumb," a mixture of sugar, milk and cocoa. This crumb was used to make several Cadbury chocolate products, including Dairy Milk Miniatures and Easter eggs. Cadbury allegedly knew that the crumb was contaminated with Salmonella back in January but chose not to warn the public or take products off of the market. It was not until 3 people, including 2 children, got Salmonella food poisoning (salmonellosis) from the chocolate that Cadbury recalled the affected chocolate products on June 23. 1 million Cadbury chocolate products were recalled.

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Campylobacter in Wesley Lindquist Cheese Curds

Over 40 people may have been sickened by Campylobacter-contaminated cheese curds. The Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection is advising people to avoid eating unpasteurized cheese curds produced by Wesley Lindquist of Highbridge, Wisconsin.

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Owl Pellets and Salmonella

According to a story by CBS4 Boston published today, the source of the Salmonella outbreak at Jefferson Elementary School in Franklin, Massachusetts, was owl pellets used for a science experiment. Owl pellets have been the source of Salmonella outbreaks at schools in the past. In an article published in Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, a scientific journal, researchers studied two Salmonella outbreaks associated with owl pellets.

Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium outbreaks occurred at two elementary schools after science club students dissected owl pellets. Forty primary cases were identified (26 culture-confirmed). At the first school, pellets were dissected on a cafeteria table, concurrent with after-school child care in the cafeteria. Subsequently, the table was not sanitized before use by after-school care students for snack, or before the next school lunch. At the second school, pellets were dissected in a dedicated science room, and fewer cases occurred. Pellets in both outbreaks originated from a single captive barred owl. The outbreak pulsed-field gel electrophoresis subtype of S. Typhimurium was isolated from the owl's pellets and feces, and from four frozen chicks from a batch used to feed the owl. Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis. 5, 133-136.
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Our Commitment to Food Safety

Pritzker | Ruohonen & Associates, P.A., is one of the leading food safety law firms in the United States. Our years advocating for food poisoning victims has given us an understanding of the pain, suffering, and hardship that food poisoning inflicts. Hoping to prevent some cases of food poisoning, we have designed the Food Poisoning Law Blog to help educate the public on food safety and food poisoning issues. We post information on the following:

  • Food safety
  • Foodborne outbreaks
  • Food recalls
To enhance the value of our blog, we list appropriate postings under specific foodborne pathogens, including E. coli, Campylobacter, hepatitis A, Listeria, norovirus, Shigella, and Salmonella. We hope this blog is useful and informative.

E. coli Confirmed in Hyrum, Utah

Three people have tested positive for E. coli in Cache County, Utah, in the last few weeks, and several other people have reported being sick with symptoms of E. coli. All of the confirmed and reported cases are people who live in one subdivision of Hyrum, Utah.

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E. coli Outbreak: Paulette's Day Care in Tennessee

We contacted the Tennessee Department of Health today to verify information regarding the E. coli outbreak at Paulette's Group Day Care in Lafayette, Tennessee. Although the E. coli outbreak is still under investigation, Tennessee health officials believe that one child infected with E. coli outside of Paulette's Group Day Care attended the day care while sick with E. coli poisoning. Exposure to this child infected eight (8) other children from the day care. A sibling of one of the other 9 children has also been infected with E. coli.

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Norovirus--Biking Across Kansas

Norovirus has sickened at least 12 participants in the annual Biking Across Kansas (B.A.K.) tour, a recreational bicycle tour that crosses the state of Kansas in eight days. Norovirus is extremely contagious. Outbreaks are common in situations where large groups of people live together for a period of time.

Health officials are unsure of the source of this Kansas outbreak. Investigators will be interviewing victims of the outbreak, taking samples of foods eaten, and getting stool samples, all in an effort to find the source of this norovirus outbreak.

A number of measures can be taken to help prevent the spread of norovirus. The most important prevention measure, however, is to wash--wash your hands, wash your food, wash any surfaces that are frequently touched.

Source: "Outbreak of Gastrointestinal Illness Among Biking Across Kansas Participants Identified as Norovirus," Kansas City InfoZine, June 22, 2006.

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Massachusetts Salmonella - Frogs and Owl Pellets

Most people do not realize that amphibians, such as frogs, and reptiles can infect people with Salmonella bacteria. According to a June 21, 2006 article in the Milford Daily News (Massachusetts), there are 6 confirmed cases of Salmonella (salmonellosis) that may be linked to a turtle in a fifth-grade class. One of the children had to be hospitalized.

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Hepatitis A Outbreak and Sharky's Restaurant

Health officials are investigating a hepatitis A outbreak linked to Sharky's Restaurant in Rockaway Beach, Oregon. People who ate at Sharky's Restaurant between April 15 and April 30 may be starting to get sick and should watch for hepatitis A symptoms, including fever, nausea, diarrhea, light-colored stools, dark-colored urine, fatigue, loss of appetite, abdominal cramps, and jaundice (the yellowing of the skin and eyes).

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Samonella at the Cafe Barbette in Minneapolis

About 30 people who ate at Café Barbette located in Minneapolis, Minnesota, have been sickened by the Salmonella bacteria, a foodborne pathogen that causes severe flu-like symptoms. Infection with Salmonella bacteria can lead to severe dehydration. The restaurant believes a cold carrot soup that was served at Café Barbette on June 5 and 6 is responsible for the outbreak. However, health officials are not limiting their investigation for the source of the outbreak to the soup.

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Connecticut Wedding Reception

State of Connecticut health officials are looking into a possible food poisoning outbreak in Watertown, Connecticut, that may have sickened dozens of people, some seriously. On June 2, 2006, almost 200 people attended a wedding reception at the Grand Oak Villa banquet facility. People reportedly began getting sick about a day after the wedding reception. Health officials are investigating possible sources for the apparent outbreak, including food served by the caterer of the wedding reception.

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Campylobacter in Ashland Wisconsin

Ashland County health officials suspect an outbreak of Campylobacter that may be related to an unpasteurized dairy product. One person has been confirmed with Campylobacter, and 12 others have reported symptoms consistent with Campylobacter poisoning.

Health officials are conducting interviews and collecting food samples and stool samples to determine the scope and source of the outbreak. Although county officials are not revealing specifics on the suspected source of the outbreak, they have indicated that an unpasteurized milk or dairy product may be involved.

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Milk Source of California Prison Food Poisoning

It is not often that milk is the source of Campylobacter, but the California Department of Health Services is looking at milk as the only food item that could be connected to the Campylobacter outbreak that sickened over 1,300 inmates at 11 California prisons and other corrections facilities. However, investigators have not found Campylobacter in any of the milk samples or on the milk processing equipment at the Deuel Vocational Institution farm in Tracy, California, which supplies milk to California prisons, including those involved in the current outbreak.

Cascade Inn Norovirus Death

Another resident of the Cascade Inn retirement center has died from complications related to norovirus poisoning. The resident's death is the 5th norovirus-related death in Clark County, Washington, this spring. 3 other residents of the Cascade Inn and a resident of Echo Ridge in La Center, a small adult care center, have also died. Learn more about the norovirus outbreak at the Cascade inn in Vancouver, Washington.

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Plympton, MA, Food Poisoning

The Massachusetts Department of Public Health is investigating a possible food poisoning outbreak in Plympton, Massachusetts. 20 people who attended a May 13 birthday party in Plympton became ill; 3 of them were hospitalized. Food for the party came from Konditor Meister bakery in Braintree, Vin and Eddie's Ristorante in Abington, and BJ's Wholesale Club in Plymouth.

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Casa di Borally Food Poisoning

Food poisoning may have sickened nearly 100 guests at a wedding reception Saturday at Casa di Borally, a popular banquet hall in Richmond Heights, Ohio. Several people were hospitalized. The food served at Casa di Borally included beef tenderloin, chicken piccata, cavatelli and antipasto hors d'oeuvres at the Chardon Road party center. Cuyahoga County health officials are interviewing members of the wedding party and guests to try determine the source of the illness.

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Food Poisoning Linked to Delaware Country Club

More than 30 people who attended a May 19, 2006, event at the Delaware Country Club. The event was hosted by the Cardinal Varsity Club. Delaware County Health officials are investigating and suspect norovirus. Health officials have not yet determined the source of the food poisoning in this case.

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Food Poisoning in Plympton, MA

The Massachusetts Department of Public Health is investigating a possible food poisoning outbreak in Plympton, Massachusetts. 20 people who attended a May 13 birthday party in Plympton became ill; 3 of them were hospitalized. Food for the party came from Konditor Meister bakery in Braintree, Vin and Eddie's Ristorante in Abington, and BJ's Wholesale Club in Plymouth.

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Norovirus Claims Another Life

Another resident of the Cascade Inn retirement center has died from complications related to norovirus poisoning. The resident's death is the 5th norovirus-related death in Clark County, Washington, this spring. 3 other residents of the Cascade Inn and a resident of Echo Ridge in La Center, a small adult care center, have also died.

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E. coli Outbreaks in Toledo, Ohio

Toledo, Ohio has had two E. coli outbreaks in less than 9 months. The most recent outbreak began in April. According to health officials, there are 8 confirmed cases of E. coli from the April 2006 E. coli outbreak. The source for 5 of the of these cases appears to be raw lamb purchased from a Middle Eastern meat market in Toledo. One 5-year-old boy is hospitalized. He had eaten a dish called kibbe that had been prepared using the raw lamb.

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Norovirus at Ellsworth Elementary School

Over 130 students and staff at Ellsworth Elementary School in Evergreen, Washington, have reported having symptoms consistent with norovirus--vomiting, diarrhea and nausea. Three senior-living facilities, also located in Clark County, Washington, are also in the midst of gastroenteritis outbreaks. The three facilities include the following:

  • Vancouver Verterans Affaires skilled nursing care unit

  • Parkway North Care Center in Battle Ground

  • Echo Ridge in LaCenter

Visitors are discouraged from visiting these facilities.

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Food Poisoning at Bravo Cucina Italiana

As the CDC and Ingham County health officials continue to investigate the food poisoning outbreak connected to Bravo Cucina Italiana in Lansing, Michigan, more people report having become ill. To date, the number of reported cases is at around 360. Some news sources are claiming there are 360 confirmed cases, but that is not possible because health officials have not gotten tests back that will tell them what pathogen caused the illnesses. We contacted Ingham County, Michigan, to confirm this. Learn more about food poisoning at Bravo Cucina Italiana in Lansing, Michigan.

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Hepatitis A Confirmed in New Jersey

(Update on New Jersey hepatitis A outbreak) - Two 11-year-old boys have been confirmed to have hepatitis A. One of the boys attends Orange Avenue School, the same school attended by the other 3 children with confirmed hepatitis A.

Hepatitis A Outbreak in New Jersey

(New Jersey Star-Ledger) At least three students at an elementary school in Cranford, New Jersey, have recently been infected with the hepatitis A virus, and health officials said yesterday they have not yet determined the source of the contamination. All of the students are 11-year-old female fifth-graders at the Orange Avenue School who be came ill last week. School Superintendent Lawrence Feinsod was cited as saying contamination through the handling of food in the school's cafeteria has been effectively ruled out because all of the victims are from the same grade, adding, "Had it come from the cafeteria, the contamination would have been more widespread throughout the school."

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Norovirus in Sonoma County Nursing Homes

According to a May 8 report from KCBS, eight Sonoma County nursing homes are dealing with norovirus outbreaks. 300 people have been sickened and one resident has died. There have been numerous incidences of norovirus in nursing homes and other senior care facilities this year. The Sonoma County nursing homes are trying to prevent further infection by limiting outside visitors and having the residents eat on paper plates with plastic utensils.

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27 hospitalized with potential food poisoning

Norovirus continues to plague the nation from coast to coast. According to Worcester County Health officials, 27 people from Vermont suffered from symptoms of Norovirus last week as they traveled by bus to Ocean City. Symptoms included nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and a low fever. Tests have not yet confirmed norovirus. We will continue to monitor the situation.

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Shigella Sickens 2 Children

Two children who attend the Family and Children's Education Services (FACES) center in Brunswick, Georgia, have been diagnosed with shigellosis. The 320 students ages 3 to 5 who attend the FACES program in Brunswick, Georgia, are at risk for infection with the Shigella bacteria, which is the cause of shigellosis.

Health officials are still investigating, and parents who have children attending FACES in Brunswick, Georgia, are encouraged to watch for symptoms of shigellosis.

Shigellosis is caused by the Shigella bacteria. Once one is infected with the Shigella bacteria, symptoms may appear within a day. Symptoms of shigellosis are usually mild, but shigellosis may lead to severe illness in young children. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):

Most who are infected with Shigella develop diarrhea, fever, and stomach cramps starting a day or two after they are exposed to the bacterium. The diarrhea is often bloody. Shigellosis usually resolves in 5 to 7 days. In some persons, especially young children and the elderly, the diarrhea can be so severe that the patient needs to be hospitalized. A severe infection with high fever may also be associated with seizures in children less than 2 years old. Some persons who are infected may have no symptoms at all, but may still pass the Shigella bacteria to others.

Attorney Fred Pritzker has had years of food poisoning lawsuit experience. He obtained the largest Shigella recovery in Minnesota history and is currently lead attorney in a major food poisoning case involving victims from several states.

Norovirus Suspected in Oregon Outbreaks

A suspected norovirus outbreak in Wilsonville, Oregon, has sickened over 50 people. 36 residents and 15 staff at Wilsonville Senior Living Facility have become ill with the flu-like symptoms that are indicative of norovirus. One visitor to the facility has also become ill. Health officials are investigating whether there is a link to another apparent norovirus outbreak at North Albany Community Church. Learn about norovirus.

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Vancouver, Washington, Norovirus Outbreak Update

Norovirus continues to be a problem in Vancouver, Washington. The updated statistics are as follows:

  • Cascade Inn retirement center: 90 cases, including 65 residents and 25 staff members; no staff or residents are hospitalized

  • Van Mall Retirement Community: 103 cases, including 77 residents (one currently hospitalized) and 26 staff members

  • American Medical Response: 9 cases

  • SouthwestWashingtonMedicalCenter: 13 cases

Learn more about norovirus (previously called Norwalk Virus).

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Norovirus at Reno, Nevada, Daycare

A Reno, Nevada daycare, Noah's Ark, is the location of a Norovirus outbreak. A week ago, 30 norovirus cases were confirmed. After 2 additional people became infected after the daycare had been cleaned and sanitized, the daycare closed. It is scheduled to open today.

Norovirus is highly contagious and can survive outside of the body for an extended period of time. Doorknobs, toys, any surface that may have been touched by an infected person, all can have enough of the virus on them to make another person sick.

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Hepatitis A Outbreak in Kentucky

The hepatitis A outbreak in Fayette, Kentucky, continues to spread, although at a slower rate. According to health department officials, a third-grader at Tates Creek Elementary School has been diagnosed with hepatitis A. The third-grader is a sibling to a preschool student at Yates Elementary school who was diagnosed with the virus in March.

Family members of a person infected with hepatitis A are at higher risk to contract the disease. Health officials administered free hepatitis A immunizations to children and school staff members in the affected classes and the school has been cleaned and sanitized. Because hepatitis A has an incubation period of between 15 and 50 days, it will not be known whether the infected third-grader transmitted the virus to anyone else at Tates Creek Elementary.

Blimpie's Food Poisoning Outbreaks

According to CDC verified statistics, norovirus is the primary cause of foodborne gastroenteritis. An article in the April 14, 2006, issue of the Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR), a publication of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), reported on the investigation of three norovirus outbreaks in Michigan that were associated with a national submarine sandwich franchise, Blimpies, during May 3-9, 2005. The three outbreaks were linked to events catered by Blimpies.

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Billings Food Poisoning Outbreak

A food poisoning outbreak in Billings, Montana, that sent over 10 people to the hospital has been linked to three locations:

  1. Billings Health and Rehabilitation Community, where about 150 people got sick

  2. Highgate Senior Living, where over 50 people got sick

  3. The Golden Corral restaurant, a buffet-style restaurant.

The Yellowstone City-County Health Department, has confirmed norovirus--or Norwalk virus--at Billings Health and Rehabilitation Community and suspects the outbreak at all three locations involves norovirus. Health officials suspect that the outbreak is foodborne, but they do not know the source of the virus.

Because norovirus is highly contagious, health officials suspect that there the outbreaks at the three locations are connected.

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Norovirus at Maryland Assisted Living Facility

According to the Baltimore County Health Department, 146 residents of Oak Crest Village, an assisted living facility of 1,700 seniors, reported symptoms of nausea and vomiting beginning March 24. Although health officials have not confirmed what is causing the illness, they suspect norovirus. To date, 7 people have been hospitalized.

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Norovirus Linked to Bocce Club

According to the Rhode Island Department of Health, 80% of the 190 fathers and daughters who attended a father-daughter dinner at the Bocce Club, a Woonsocket, Rhode Island, catering hall, fell ill with norovirus. A story in the Providence Journal explains that a group of 190 people attended Cumberland Hill Elementary School's annual father-daughter dinner for first and second graders on March 31. The health department has not yet found the source of the norovirus outbreak, but does suspect it was food from the Bocce Club.

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Hepatitis Cases In Lexington School

14 cases of hepatitis A in Lexington, Kentucky, have been confirmed. 4 of the people confirmed to have hepatitis A are students at Mary Todd Elementary. One student of Yates Elementary School's Early Start morning class also has hepatitis A. Because hepatitis A has a long incubation period--from 15 to 50 days--it will take time to see how widespread this outbreak is.

Schools have been link to several foodborne outbreaks in the past by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Often it is a food item that is not adequately cooked or contaminated. In this hepatitis A outbreak, which started in the school with a student (not a food handler), the likelihood is that the Hepatitis A was spread due to inadequate hand washing that left feces on the infected students hands. Any other person coming in contact with the infected person's feces could be infected.

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Salmonella in North Carolina Child-Care Centers

As parents consider child care, one of the top priorities should be finding a place that strictly adheres to government sanitation recommendations and regulations. Failing to wash hands after one diaper change could potentially sicken dozens of children. In addition to concerns about diaper changing, parents should try ascertain if food is being safely prepared. Is raw meat being stored on the bottom shelf of the refrigeration unit in a separate tray? Are procedures in place to ensure that meat is cooked adequately? Are separate utensils being used for meat and produce? Are food handlers washing their hands before, during, and after food preparation?

In Guilford County, North Carolina, there has been a recent increase in the number of children with gastrointestinal illnesses, including vomiting and diarrhea, in 25 child-care centers. To date, there have been 2 confirmed cases of Salmonella and 6 confirmed cases of rotavirus. Although the specific causes of the illnesses have not been found, the reason for the illnesses is poor sanitation and personal hygiene. For cases of serious foodborne illness, such as Salmonella, an attorney with Salmonella lawsuit experience should be consulted.

Foodborne Hepatitis A Outbreaks: The Basics

Hepatitis A is caused by the hepatitis A virus. Hepatitis is transmitted either by contact with the feces of an infected person or consumption of food that has been contaminated by the feces of an infected person. The incubation period is between 15 and 50 days, making it difficult for health officials to pin point the source of a hepatitis A infection. The result is that there are very few CDC-confirmed hepatitis A outbreaks in the United States each year.

Once someone gets hepatitis A, a permanent immunity to the virus is developed. It is estimated that about one third of the U.S. population has been infected with hepatitis A virus. Hepatitis A initially manifests itself as a fever, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, muscle pain and malaise. Later symptoms can include jaundice, dark-colored urine, light colored stools and enlargement of the liver and/or spleen. Generally, hepatitis A lasts a few weeks. For about 10% of those infected, the symptoms are recurring for up to 6 months. In a small percentage of cases of hepatitis A, liver failure can occur, which can lead to severe illness of death. Approximately 25,000 cases of hepatitis A are reported to the CDC each year. However, with adjustments made for underreporting and asymptomatic hepatitis A (usually with children less than 5 years of age) the number of hepatitis A cases is estimated to be over 260,000 per year

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